1. A dry, empty bottle is placed in an ice bath. After the air inside the bottle is cooled off, a balloon is placed
over the opening. The bottle with the balloon is then placed in very hot water and the balloon inflated. Why
did the balloon inflate?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hot air rises and expanded the balloon

Explanation:

thats it.

Answer 2
The hot air rises and expanded the ballon. This is as the air in the bottle cools down, the molecules of the air slow down and take up less space because they move closer together. The air then moves out of the balloon and back into the bottle, causing the balloon to deflate.


Related Questions

Why do we sometimes use roman numerals in naming ionic compounds?

Answers

Roman numerals are used in naming ionic compounds when the metal cation forms more than one ion. The metals that form more than one ion are the transition metals, although not all of them do this.

We use roman numerals to indicate the oxidation state of metal atoms when naming compounds especially in the case of coordination compounds. It is a standard system of nomenclature.

What is oxidation state?

Oxidation state of a species is the number electrons gained or lost. Oxidation state increases if electrons are lost from the atom and it will be decreased if electrons are gained.

For example, copper is in + 2 oxidation state in CuSO₄, thus it can be indicated as Cu(II). Copper can exists is +3 oxidation too. Thus the representation will be Cu (III).

All the transition metals like copper exhibit various oxidation state. So it is important to indicate in which oxidation state they are in a particular compound. In the compound Fe₂O₃, iron is in + oxidation state whereas in FeSO₄, it can be +2 . Thus it is important to note whether it is Fe (II) or Fe (III).

To find more about oxidation states, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/11313964

#SPJ2

Base changes phenolphthalein to pink it is true or false​

Answers

Answer:

It’s false

Explanation:

it could be true if the question mentioned alkaline solution

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is colorless in the presence of an acid and turns pink in the presence of a base.

In order to prove that the Law of Conservation Mass is obeyed, what are the coefficients
needed to balance the following reaction:
C3Hg +
02
1
CO2 +
H2O

Answers

Answer: [tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for combustion of propane will be :

[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

what does group 16 (oxygen family) have in common

Answers

Answer: here is your answer

Explanation:

The oxygen family consists of the elements that make up group 16 on the periodic table: oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. These elements all have six electrons in their outermost energy level, accounting for some common chemical properties among them.

Answer:

they all have 6 valence electrons

Explanation:

all elements in group 16 have 6 valence electrons

_____ is the element from which iron is taken.

Carbon
Quartz
Hematite

Answers

Hematite is the element
Answer:

Hematite is the element from which iron is taken.

S-L Line
760
L-G Line
LIQUID
PRESSURE OF THE SUBSTANCE mm Hg
380
SOLID
58
GAS
-S-G Line
O'c
100°C
TEMPERATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE
S-L Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and liquid phases are in equilibrium.
L-GLine: Line showing conditions in which liquid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
S-G Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the gas condenses at 80'C?
200
05
760
430

Answers

2 solid 1 liquid 3 gas 430 is the answer

What are the three main parts of an atom and what are their charges?
Where are the electrons found in an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Three main parts are Protons (pos charge) Neutrons (no charge) Electrons (negative charge) and the electron is found on the outside of the nucleus

Explanation:

A mass of a gas occupies 840cm cube at 750mm pressure, what volume would it occupy at 780mm pressure​

Answers

The final volume : 807.69 cm³

Further explanation

Given

Initial volume : 840 cm³

Initial pressure : 750 mmHg

Final pressure : 780 mmHg

Required

The final volume

Solution

Boyle's Law  

At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  

[tex]\tt p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

Input the value :

V₂=(P₁V₁)/P₂

V₂=(750 x 840)/780

V₂=807.69 cm³

How does adaption allow mice with the mutation to survive better in some areas

Answers

Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.

What will be the mass of 9.95 liters of propane gas (C3H8) at STP?

Answers

Answer:

19.5g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of propane gas = 9.95L

Unknown:

Mass of propane gas =  ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, find the number of moles first.

    At STP;

        22.4L of gas makes up 1 mole

         9.95L of gas will have a [tex]\frac{9.95}{22.4}[/tex]    = 0.44mole

So;

   Mass of propane gas  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of propane  = 3(12) + 8(1)  = 44g/mol

    Mass  = 0.44 x 44  = 19.5g

PLEASE HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Use the Internet to list five examples of elements with their properties and five examples of compounds with their properties.

Answers

Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

5 elements and properties:

Boron- The chemical properties of boron are more similar to carbon and silicon than elements of its own group, although boron is more electron deficient. Boron has a high affinity for oxygen-forming borates, and reacts with water at temperatures above 100 °C to form boric acid and other boron compounds.

Carbon- As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. The most common isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and has an atomic mass of 12.0107 amu. Its ground state electron configuration is 1s22s22p2.

Nitrogen-  Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.

Oxygen- is the air you breath

Nickel- Nickel is a hard silver white metal, which forms cubic crystals. It is malleable, ductile, and has superior strength and corrosion resistance. The metal is a fair conductor of heat and electricity and exhibits magnetic properties below 345°C

5 compounds and properties:

Water - Formula: H2O = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen. ...

Hydrogen Peroxide - Formula: H2O2 = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen2 ...

Salt - Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine. ...

Baking Soda - Formula: NaHCO3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon + Oxygen3

Octane - Formula: C8H18 = Carbon8 + Hydrogen18

hope this helps

describe how oxides of nitrogen are produced when petrol is burned in car engines !!HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

Answer is on the pic

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

the electrolyte in automobile lead storage batteries is a 3.75 sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230g/mL. calculate the mole fraction.

Answers

The mole fraction of sulfuric acid : 0.073

Further explanation

Given

3.75 M sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230 g/mL

Required

The mole fraction

Solution

3.75 M = 3.75 mol/L

For 1 L solution :

mass of solution = 1230 g

mass Sulfuric acid : 3.75 mol x 98 g/mol=367.5 g

mass water = 1230-367.5 = 862.5 g

mol water = 862.5 : 18 g/mol= 47.92

mol total = 3.75 + 47.92 = 51.67

mole fraction of sulfuric acid :

= 3.75 : 51.67

= 0.073

10. There are two bears that both have the same proteins for ear shape in their cells. The bears have
different parents. What can you say about the bears' ear shape?

Answers

Answer:

They will have the same ear shape since their proteins connect in the same ways to determine ear shape.

Explanation:

I majored in Chemistry

Answer:

They will have the same ear shape since their proteins connect in the same ways to determine ear shape.

Explanation:

Imagine being barefoot outside on a hot summer's day in a sunny place ,would
you rather be standing on concrete or grass? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Grass

Explanation:

On a hot summers day, while barefoot Concrete normaly has heat absorbed into it. (Or on top) So when you go to Walk on it, It normally burns the heel.

Hope I helped and Have a great day!

brainliest?

Answer:

grass

Explanation:

the concrete has a higher specific heat capacity and is basically hotter than the grass which has a lower one

A compound was analyzed and found to contain the following percent composition: 2.056% hydrogen, 32.69% S, and 65.26% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula.

Answers

Answer:

H2SO4

Explanation:

Firstly,

2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H

32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S

65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O

Next, we convert each mass into moles by dividing by their respective molar mass:

H = 1, S = 32, O = 16

H = 2.056/1 = 2.056mol

S = 32.69/32 = 1.021mol

O = 65.26/16 = 4.078mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)

H = 2.056/1.021 = 2.01

S = 1.021/1.021 = 1

O = 4.078/1.021 = 3.99

Approximately the ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4, hence, the empirical formula for H, S and O is H2SO4.

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound

The correct answer of the following is [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

The data is given as follows:-

2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H 32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O

We have to find the moles in the reaction.

The mas of the element is as follows:-

H = 1S = 32O = 16

After solving the equation we get

[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1} = 2.056mol\\\\S = \frac{32.69}{32} = 1.021mol\\\\O = \frac{65.26}{16} = 4.078mol[/tex]

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)

[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1.021} = 2.01\\\\S = \frac{1.021}{1.021} = 1\\\\O = \frac{4.078}{1.021} = 3.99[/tex]

The ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4,

Hence, the empirical formula for H, S, and O is [tex]H_2SO_4.[/tex]

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/15804584

Over the past week, Anna has been very curt with shondra, and when she ask if she has done something to offend her, Anna tersely replies, "no, everything is fine" what should shondra do

Answers

Answer:

A. avoid talking to Anna altogether and stay out of her way

B. ask her manager for advice

C. check with Gary to see if there is any gossip about what's going on with Anna

D. take a curt approach of her own to show Anna how it feels

Explanation:

ANSWER: B.

which diagram would it be?

Answers

Answer:

2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

The implication of this law is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.

This law is only obeyed by the reaction, 2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2

There were eight atoms of H on the left hand side as well as the right and side of the reaction equation. There were two atoms of C on both the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation respectively. Hence, the law was obeyed here.

List and describe all five types of chemical reactions. thx.

Answers

Answer:

combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.

Explanation:

I think this is gonna be 2050 for memers

Answers

Answer:

HOLY WOAH

Explanation:

YES

A certain chemical contains 46.30% chlorine, 47.05% carbon, 6.63% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula of the compound? The molar mass of the compound was determined to be 153.052g/mol.

C6H10CI2
C6H8CI2
C3H5CI
C4H4CI
C8H8CI2​

Answers

Answer:

C6H10Cl2

Explanation:

Convert mass % to mass

100g of the compound contains from each elements: 46,3g Cl; 47,05g C and 6,63g H

Molar mass

Cl = 35.5 g/mol

C = 12 g/mol

H = 1 g/mol

Find the number of moles:

Chlorine: 46.4g /35.5g/mol = 1,3 moles

Carbon: 47,05g/12 g/mol = 3,92 moles

hydrogen: 6,63g/1g/mol = 6,63 moles

Molar fraction:

Cl = 1,30/ 1,30 = 1

C = 3,92/ 1,30 = 3,01

H = 6,63/ 1.30 = 5,01

C3H5Cl = 76,5 g/ mol x 2  = 153 g/ mol

So multiply the molecular formula by two = C6H10Cl2

36.0 g of Be contains how many moles?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4

Can someone plz help? Thanks so much!
An atom that contains 6 protons 6 neutrons and 6 electrons has a mass of approximately
1) 12 u
2) 12 g
3) 18 u
4) 18 g

Answers

Answer:

12 grams

Explanation:

Electrons do not contribute to mass. The proper unit to use is G

What do the letters ESM stand for?

Answers

It stands for engineering science and mechanics

Answer:

European stability mechanism

Define the terms heredity and inherited in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Heredity is when you have gotten either physical or mental traits from your parents.

Inherited in Biology: Getting traits from your parents

Inherited outside Biology: is the practice of passing on private property, titles, debts, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual.

Explanation:

Marble chips react with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas. The rate of this reaction can be changed by changing the size of marble chips.
Describe experiments to investigate what effect using smaller marble chips has on the rate of this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We know that surface area is an important determinant factor in the study of reaction rate. This is the reason why finely divided marble chips react faster than lumps of marble in the reaction between marble chips and dilute HCl.

Now imagine that i have a lump of marble and i have finely divided marble. Then i also have a solution of 0.5 M dilute HCl. If i introduce 1g of the lump  of marble into 250 ml solution of the 0.5 M HCl in one beaker and introduce 1g of finely divided marble into another 250 ml solution of 0.5 M HCl in a separate beaker, we will notice that the finely divided marble chips reacts faster as evidenced by the quicker effervescence of CO2 gas from the later compared to the former.

Hence, smaller marble chips reacts faster with dilute HCl than a lump of marble.

Answer:

yes the above given answer is absolutely correct I agree with u man on the above.

Name the following parts:
A—-
B——
C——

Answers

A—-Electron
B—-Neutron
C—-Proton

What is the charge of an electron?

A-negative
B-neutral
C-positive
D-none of these

Answers

the answer is D-negative because protons are positive and neutrons are neutral
A. Negative Charge of an Electron

PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLIST!! ​

Answers

Ok I will get a hold on you tomorrow morning to see

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.150 M sodium fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid sodium fluoride should you add?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution required is .15 M 500 mL sodium fluoride .

molecular weight of sodium fluoride = 42

one mole of sodium fluoride = 42 grams

No of moles contained in the solution of .15M , 500 mL solution

= .15 x 0.5 moles = .075 moles

1 mole = 42 g

.075 moles = .075 x 42 = 3.15 grams .

So mass of sodium fluoride required = 3.15 g .

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