Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) is extracted from titanium oxide using chlorine and coke (carbon). TiO2(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl2(g) TiCl4(s) + CO2(g) (a) What mass of Cl2 gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO2? g (b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO2? g (c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO2? g
Answer:
a) 226.6 grams of Cl₂
b) 19.2 grams of C
c) 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is the following:
TiO₂(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) → TiCl₄(s) + CO₂(g)
(a) What mass of Cl₂ gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO₂?
From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cl₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of Cl₂ we need:
1.60 mol TiO₂ x 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 3.2 mol Cl₂
Now, we convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of Cl₂:
MW(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol
mass of Cl₂= 3.2 mol x 70.8 g/mol = 226.6 g
Therefore, 226.6 grams of Cl₂ are needed to react with 1.6 mol of TiO₂.
(b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?
From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 1 moles of C(s). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol C/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of C(s) we need:
1.60 mol TiO₂ x 1 mol C(s)/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.60 mol C(s)
So, we convert the moles of C(s) to grams as follows:
MW(C) = 12 g/mol
1.60 mol x 12 g/mol = 19.2 g C(s)
Therefore, a mass of 19.2 grams of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂.
(c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?
From the chemical equation, we can notice that 1 mol of TiO₂ produces 1 mol of TiCl₄ and 1 mol of CO₂. So, from 1.60 moles of TiO₂, 1 mol of each product will be produced:
1 mol TiO₂/1 mol TiCl₄ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol TiCl₄
1 mol TiO₂/1 mol CO₂ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol CO₂
Finally, we convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight of each compound:
MW(TiCl₄) = 47.9 g/mol Ti + (35.4 g/mol x 4 Cl) = 189.5 g/mol
1.60 mol x 189.5 g/mol = 303.2 g
MW(CO₂) = 12 g/mol C + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 44 g/mol
1.60 mol x 44 g/mol = 70.4 g
Therefore, from the reaction of 1.60 mol of TiO₂ are formed 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂.
Explain why the temperature of the water decreased when the cold water was added to the hot water
Answer:
The water is clearly close to boiling temperature when you add the ice. So, initially the ice cools the water that is near it to near 0degC. Water between about 0 and 8 degrees is more dense than hotter water, so the cold water sinks to the bottom.Jun 14, 2020
Hope this helps if so don't hesitate to 'Thanks' and/or 'brainliest' this answer!
Answer:
hot water has more melting point
Explanation:
hot water has more melting point
hot water cpyld be boiled
What is a fault, and how does the existence of faults support the theory of plate tectonics?
“Many of the objections are long standing but apparently unknown to many geophysicists, while some are peculiar to the new global tectonics. The conclusions drawn, in order of probability, are (1) the continents have almost certainly not moved with respect to each other; (2) convection is not active throughout the whole mantle; (3) even if convection is active in the upper mantle it cannot account for drift; (4) pole positions derived from paleomagnetism, and results of this method of investigation in its global form generally, are afflicted with an unknown cause of error and are in any case too inexact for drift reconstructions.”
(Wesson, 1972)
How many grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.5 g of acetylene
Answer:
41.54 grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.5 g of acetylene
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 C₂H₂ + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₂H₂: 2 moles O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 4 moles H₂O: 2 molesBeing the molar mass of the compounds:
C₂H₂: 26 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₂H₂: 2 moles* 26 g/mole= 52 gramsO₂: 5 moles* 32 g/mole= 160 gramsCO₂: 4 moles* 44 g/mole= 176 gramsH₂O: 2 moles* 18 g/mole= 36 gramsYou can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 52 grams of acetylene react with 160 grams of oxygen, 13.5 grams of acetylene react with how much mass of oxygen?
[tex]mass of oxygen=\frac{13.5 grams of acetylene*160 grams of oxygen}{52 grams of acetylene}[/tex]
mass of oxygen= 41.54 grams
41.54 grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.5 g of acetylene
What volume will 25.2 g of He occupy at STP?
Answer:
The volume is 20.3
Explanation:
A tall plant (Tt) is crossed with a short plant (tt). What percent will be short?
Group of answer choices
75%
0%
100%
50%
25%
it should be 50/50 percent
so 50%
hopefully this is right !
How do the valency and the atomic size of the element vary while going from left to right along a period in The modern periodic table?
Answer:
Atomic size decreases on going along a period from left to right because the electron enters into the same shell, therefore, attraction between nucleus and outermost electron increases and thus atomic size decreases. Valency first increases from 1 to 4 and then decreases from 4 to GO along a period from left to right.
Answer:
kha gya vo chasmis ........
4. How can acids and bases behave in terms of electrolytes/reactivity?
Answer:
Strong acids are strong electrolytes. Such acids ionize completely.
Weak acids and bases are weak electrolytes. Such bases and acids ionize only to a small extent.
Explanation:
Electrolytes are the substances that produce ions when they are dissolved in water. Electrolytes can be categorized as bases, acids, and salts.
Strong acids are strong electrolytes. Such acids ionize completely.
Weak acids and bases are weak electrolytes. Such bases and acids ionize only to a small extent.
Plz answer question! Due in 7 minutes!!! Will make BRAINLIEST for first correct answer!!!
Kidneys remove what kind of waste from the body? A. Undigested food B. Carbon dioxide C. Oxygen D. Nitrogen waste
Answer:
Option D: nitrogen waste
Explanation:
Excretion.
This is removal from of waste products of chemical reactions. It involves the eliminating excess water and salts taken in with our human diet and also spent hormones
Nitrogenous waste products are the human waste products which contain nitrogen and are poisonous to the body.
The kidneys is responsible for the remove of Nitrogenous waste, water, salts, toxins, hormones e. t. c. It is the are the main principle excretory organs. They maintain the constant concentration of materials in the body.
What animal did this person tes
on to see if the air was pure
nitrogen?
Answer:
DONT CLICK THAT LINK THAT'S A SCAM AND A VIRUS PLEASE LISTEN
Explanation:
how far is pluto from jupiter
how do i break my leg
Answer:
why would u want 2?
Explain in the comments why.
Which of the following describes experiences initiated spontaneously by children as they go about their daily activities?
Naturalistic experiences
Informal learning experiences
Structured learning experiences
Disorganized experiences
Answer:
naturalistic
Explanation:
If 5 moles of sugar was added to a kilogram of water, the new boiling point would be _____ degrees C.
Write your answer to the nearest hundredth.
Answer: 102.56
Explanation: I just took the K12 test and this is my answer.
The data shows the number of humans and western pond turtles in a particular county.
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1987
1990
07
1960 1970
1980
number of western pond turtles
human population (in thousands)
What can be inferred about the turtle population?
The turtle population decreases as a result of less livable space.
O The turtle population moves to a new county due to a fear of humans.
The turtle population decreases as a result of natural disasters.
The turtle population moves to a new county due to a change in the climate.
3. Describe the process behind how students recover an individual's remains from a surface grave.
Answer:
By using the techniques of archeology.
Explanation:
Students recover an individual's remains from a surface grave by using the techniques of archeology field to scrape away the layers of soil from that remains in a way that the remains can't be damaged. If they find the remains within 10 centimeters of digging, they can dig down further in order to dig out all the remains safely. The instruments of archeology field are used because they are light and can be used to dig out fossils of ancient organisms.
1 When 25 cm of 1.0 mol/dmº copper sulfate solution was mixed vith an excess of zinc
powder, the temperature of the solution rose by 50.6 °C. Calculate the energy change
for the reaction in kJ/mol.
CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s) + Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the formula for heat;
q (enthalpy change) = (mass of solution) x (specific heat capacity) x (temperature change)
Since the density and heat capacity of the solution are the same as that of pure water.
Mass of copper sulphate solution = 50 g
Heat = 50 * 4.18 * 50.6°C
Heat = 10575.4 J
Number of moles = 1 * 25/1000 = 0.025 moles
10575.4 J/ 0.025 moles = 432016 J/mol/1000
= 423 KJ/mol
or
q = - 423 KJ/mol
When naming an acid, which of the following is true?
chlorite changes to chloric acid
chlorate changes to chloric acid
none of these is true
chlorate changes to chlorous acid
Answer:
chlorate changes to chlorous acid
Which is the correct answer?
Which element is used in the treatment of patients with respiratory diseases in hospitals?
Answer:
I think the oxygen.
Answer:
Oxygen (O2)
Explanation:
The fundamental importance of oxygen to life on this planet ensures its place in the care of patients with respiratory disorders. Although now well established for hypoxic patients, many questions remain regarding the benefits of oxygen for varying severity and types of chronic lung disease.
How are beef and gas productions related to methane levels?
Plzzz answer quick
Answer:
Cows and other ruminant animals (like goats and sheep) emit methane, a potent greenhouse gas, as they digest grasses and plants. This process is called “enteric fermentation,” and it's the origin of cows' burps.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants change light energy into:
chemical energy
solar energy
mechanical energy
electrical energy
i will mark brainlest
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
just put that
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
it is the light dependent reaction
I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out with these 2 questions .
if 13 moles of Fe react, what is the mass of FeS produced?
Answer:
1144 g of FeS
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Fe + S —> FeS
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Fe reacted to produce 1 mole of FeS.
Therefore, 13 moles of Fe will also react to produce 13 moles of FeS.
Finally, we shall determine mass of 13 moles of FeS. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of FeS = 13 moles
Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32
= 88 g/mol
Mass of FeS =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of FeS = 13 × 88
Mass of FeS = 1144 g
Therefore, 1144 g of FeS were obtained from the reaction.
Determine the expected mass of the copper after 24 hours
The expected mass of copper element after 24 hours as per graph is 288 grams.
What is an element?It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.In every 10 minutes 2 mg of copper is produced thus after 24 hours that is 1440 minutes copper amount will be 1440×2/10=288 mg.
Thus, the expected mass of copper element after 24 hours as per graph is 288 grams.
Learn more about element,here:
https://brainly.com/question/14347616
#SPJ5
What is the percent composition of Mg in the compound Mg3(PO4)2?
Question 8 options:
A. 23.57%
B. 21.92%
C. 27.74%
D. 32.32%
Answer:
c
Explanation:
trust me its reasonanle
Per cent composition of Magnesium (Mg) in Magnesium Phosphate compound ie [tex]Mg_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] is 27.74%. Hence, option C is correct.
What is per cent?Percent is from the Latin adverbial phrase per centum meaning “by the hundred.”
Determination of the percentage composition of Mg in Mg₃(PO₄)₂
Molar mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 262 g/mol
Mass of Mg in Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 24×3 = 72 g
Percentage composition of Mg =?
[tex]Percentage = \frac{Mass \;of \;elements x 100}{Mass \;of \;compound}[/tex]
[tex]Percentage = \frac{72 X 100}{262}[/tex]
27.74%.
Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about per cent here:
https://brainly.com/question/21311916
#SPJ2
Adolescents should be careful about what they eat beacause
Answer:
it can affect your growth, like it can stunt your growth and could get health problems. pls make me brainiest.
help, please? What science law explains why there should always be the same type of elements on the reactant side as there are on the product side? What does this law state? (HINT: Answer both of these questions. A: The Law of _________________ states that _____________.)
Answer:
the law of conservation of energy states that energy neither created nor destroyed that means in a chemical reaction Mass reactants ( starting material)=tomass of produt
Which states of matter change shape when moved? Which states of matter change shape when moved?
Answer:
Gas and Liquids
Explanation:
