1. Chargaff’s rule states that the amount of _______ in DNA is always roughly equal to the amount of thymine, and that the amount of guanine in DNA is always roughly equal to the amount of cytosine.
2. The outside of the DNA double helix is made of alternating groups of deoxyribose sugars and _______.
3. The DNA double helix is _______, meaning that the two strands run in opposite directions.
4. What's x-ray crystallography?
5. Explain how Rosalind Franklin's x-ray crystallography work helped Watson and Crick in their quest to determine the physical structure of DNA.
6. What did Watson, Crick, and Franklin discover about the structure of DNA?
7. How did Watson, Crick, and Franklin's work reiterate Chargaff's findings?

Answers

Answer 1

1. adenine

2. phosphates

3. antiparallel

4. X-ray crystallography is a technique used to learn more about the three-dimensional structure of biological molecules. In x-ray crystallography, a molecule (for example, DNA) is crystallized. Then, x-ray beams are directed onto the molecular crystal. The pattern of diffraction, or bending, of the x-rays provides information about the physical properties of the molecule. Rosalind Franklin used x-ray crystallography to investigate the three-dimensional structure of DNA.

5. Watson and Crick were interested in learning more about the physical structure of DNA. They had come up with several hypotheses about how DNA could be structured, but they needed more concrete evidence of the molecule's structure. Rosalind Franklin's Photo 51 provided important information to Watson and Crick as they worked on a model of the three-dimensional structure of DNA.

6. Photo 51 confirmed that DNA is a double helix. Watson and Crick's model of DNA included that it is antiparallel, and that each base pair is held together by hydrogen bonds. The DNA chain is comprised of an outer backbone alternating between the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups. The base pairs, which are held together by hydrogen bonds, are located on the inner portion of the double helix.

7. Chargaff found that the number of adenine nucleotides was always roughly the same as the number of thymines, and the number of cytosines was about the same as the number of guanines. This provided the insight that in the DNA double helix, A selectively bonds with T, while G bonds with C. This explains why Chargaff consistently found that the number of As and Ts, and the number of Cs and Gs, were the same in his studies.

Answer 2

Answer:

adenine

phosphates

antiparallel

X-ray crystallography is a technique used to learn more about the three-dimensional structure of biological molecules. In x-ray crystallography, a molecule (for example, DNA) is crystallized. Then, x-ray beams are directed onto the molecular crystal. The pattern of diffraction, or bending, of the x-rays provides information about the physical properties of the molecule. Rosalind Franklin used x-ray crystallography to investigate the three-dimensional structure of DNA.

Watson and Crick were interested in learning more about the physical structure of DNA. They had come up with several hypotheses about how DNA could be structured, but they needed more concrete evidence of the molecule's structure. Rosalind Franklin's Photo 51 provided important information to Watson and Crick as they worked on a model of the three-dimensional structure of DNA.

Photo 51 confirmed that DNA is a double helix. Watson and Crick's model of DNA included that it is antiparallel, and that each base pair is held together by hydrogen bonds. The DNA chain is comprised of an outer backbone alternating between the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups. The base pairs, which are held together by hydrogen bonds, are located on the inner portion of the double helix.

Chargaff found that the number of adenine nucleotides was always roughly the same as the number of thymines, and the number of cytosines was about the same as the number of guanines. This provided the insight that in the DNA double helix, A selectively bonds with T, while G bonds with C. This explains why Chargaff consistently found that the number of As and Ts, and the number of Cs and Gs, were the same in his studies.

Explanation:

this is the answer Pennfoster gave me


Related Questions

A person eats a candy bar, and the sugar level in her blood gets very high. Her body releases insulin into her blood. The insulin causes extra sugar to be stored in the muscles, and the sugar level in the blood returns to normal.

Answers

answer: homeostasis









reason:

Please hurry it’s urgent

Consider the food web seen here. One member, the northern spotted owl, lives in cavities of trees in old-growth forests. Old
growth forests contain trees that are more than 200 years old and have not been cut, pruned, or managed. Imagine that these
forests have been heavily logged, Predict the outcome on this food web if the habitat of the owl is removed.
A)
The food web will collapse without this top-level consumer present.
B)
The niche filled by the owl will be filled by other predators like the hawk
and fox
The niche filled by the owl will be empty. The other animals within the
food web will grow unchecked.
D
Without the owl present, the empty niche will result in an overpopulation
of hawks. Eventually the lower-level consumers will disappear

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Water pollution gizmo worksheet answer

Answers

Answer:

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world.

Explanation:

Which molecules are easily diffuse across the plasma membrane

Answers

Answer:

Water diffusion is called osmosis. Oxygen is a small molecule and it's nonpolar, so it easily passes through a cell membrane. Carbon dioxide, the byproduct of cell respiration, is small enough to readily diffuse out of a cell. Small uncharged lipid molecules can pass through the lipid innards of the membrane.

Explanation:

3. How much smaller are viruses than bacteria?

Answers

Answer: Viruses are about a thousand times smaller than bacteria, and bacteria are much smaller than most human cells. Viruses are so small that most cannot be seen with a light microscope, but must be observed with an electron microscope.

Answer:

100 times

Explanation:

Viruses are infectious particles about 100 times smaller than bacteria and can only be observed by electron microscopy.

Hope this helps :)

Which statements describe floods and wildfires? Check all that apply.
(Select all that apply)
A.Both are natural hazards that affect Florida.
B.Both may affect coastal and inland regions.
C.Both are caused by drought conditions.
D.Both are made worse by the presence of muck
E.Both may be caused by thunderstorms.
F.Both may cause property destruction.

Answers

Answer:

A, B, E, F,

Explanation:

The statements that describe floods and wildfires are as follows:

Both are natural hazards that affect Florida.Both may affect coastal and inland regions.Both are made worse by the presence of muck.Both may cause property destruction.

Thus, the correct options are A, B, D, and F.

What is Wildfire?

Wildfire may be defined as an uncontrolled fire that burns in the wildland vegetation, often in rural areas.

Both floods and wildfires are natural hazards that affect both coastal as well as inland regions. Ultimately both cause rapid destruction of property and lives.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Echinoderms have
A. a five-part body
B. an internal skeleton
C. tube feet
D. all of the above
Animals of Earth

Answers

D. all of the above !
Echinoderms have...
D. All of the above

When plants close their stomata, what else is affected?

Answers

they tend to close the stomata to prevent water loss

Why would humans not be able to repair and reproduce without bacteria short summary please helpp

Answers

Bacteria still offers its benefits. Like for example in the digestive system, they help break down food, like plant fibers. They also supply us with vitamins like biotin and Vitamin K.

Riddle time Good luck !
What Is Green that grows on the North side of The Rock But Does not talk

Bonus Add #EarthRules you can be Brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

Moss? #EarthRules

Explanation:

What term is used to describe a system that loses energy to objects that are not part of the system?
raised
low
OOOO
open
closed

Answers

Answer:

open

Explanation:

Answer:

open

Explanation:

edge2o2o

Recessive sex-linked traits such as color blindness appear more frequently in
males because

A. males inherit only one sex chromosome.
B. males inherit two copies of every sex-linked allele.
C. sex-linked alleles are carried only on Y chromosomes.
D. males inherit only one sex-linked allele.

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

A large population of green aphids lives in an field and feeds on wild rose plants. What will most likely resut if exposure to insecticides causes mutations in the aphids over
several generations?

Answers

Answer:gene frequencies in the aphids will change

Explanation:

OPEN ENDED QUESTION
Why is the Cuyahoga River fire an
important event in dealing with water
pollution?

Answers

It showed people to stop dumping trash into the river.


The three conditions that encourage the presence of marine life in the ocean are proximity to land, water depth and.

Answers

Answer:

Exposure to sunlight.

Explanation:

Sunlight is important condition necessary for the presence of Marine life in ocean. This is because sunlight provide energy for ocean current and wind waves. When this energy is converted to heat, it a layer of warm water which is present at the ocean surface which support most Marine life. Sunlight produce light energy which is needed for Marine life like algae to photosynthesized in addition with carbondioxide and water in order to to produce necessary for survival for most Marine life.

***Will Give Brainliest To First Right Answer!***

The number of bacteria in a petri dish is 42 and is tripling every month

How many bacteria will there be in 4 months?

Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

There will be 1134 bacteria after 4 months

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. What information does the atomic number provide?

Question 3 options:

Oxygen has 8 protons.


Oxygen has 8 neutrons.


Oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons.


Oxygen has 8 protons and 8 neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons.

Explanation:

How/why is ecosystem diversity important?

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem diversity is a type of biodiversity. It is the variation in the ecosystems found in a region or the variation in ecosystems over the whole planet. Biodiversity is important because it clears out our water, changes out climate, and provides us with food.

Explanation:

It clears out water , makes safe climate change and provides everyone with a meal

What's the difference between an herbivore, a predator and an omnivore?

Answers

Answer:

In general, meat-eating carnivores have teeth for tearing and skulls capable of biting with great force, while the plant-eating herbivores have teeth and skulls equipped to grind tough vegetation. Omnivores, which eat both plants and animals, have skulls and dentition suitable for a wide range of foods.

Answer:

Herbivore: an animal that eats plants

Predator: an animals that eats meat

Omnivore: an animal that eats both plants and meat

What type of growth is characterized by a consistent increase in growth rate?

A) Exponential growth B) Carrying capacity growth

C) Logistic growth D) Stable growth

Answers

Answer:

It is Exponential growth.

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is the most amount of each population that a ecosystem can hold.

Logistic growth is not consistent.

The type of growth that is significantly characterized by a consistent increase in growth rate is known as Exponential growth. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Exponential growth?

Exponential growth may be characterized as a type of growth that is followed by continuous breeders. The population of continuous breeders contains more individuals than a similar population breeding annually.

Some examples of this growth pattern include insects, humans, bacteria, internal parasites, larger plants, and animals. In this type of growth pattern, the value of carrying capacity must be reached fat as compared to other growth patterns like logistic growth.

Therefore, exponential growth is a type of growth that is significantly characterized by a consistent increase in growth rate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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Kyree is heterozygous. |f(W) ) is for waves, and ) if for no wave (w) r no waves What is Kyree's genotype & phenotype?

Answers

Answer:

Kyree b will have waves with a gwnotyoe; We

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding the possession or not of waves in humans. Allele W is for possession of waves while allele w is for no waves.

Heterozygous means contains two different alleles of the same gene. In this case, an heterozygous individual will possess allele W and w together i.e. Ww. Since the allele W is dominant over allele w i.e. can mask Its phenotypic expression, an heterozygous offspring (Ww) will phenotypically possess waves.

PLEASE HELP I WILL BE GIVING THE BRAINLIEST AND 15 POINTS!!!!!!!!
The woolly mammoth was a relative of elephants that lived in the far north. There is much debate in the scientific community about what caused the extinction of mammoths. Climate models show that changing weather patterns stressed mammoth populations. Hunting by humans may have also reduced populations. The youngest mammoth remains on a continent are 10,000 years old.

Why did natural selection not cause mammoths to evolve new adaptations in response to environmental changes instead of becoming extinct?

A. There were too many offspring in the population.
B. There were too many different traits in the population.
C. There was not enough competition in the population.
D. There was not enough variation in the population.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D

D. There was not enough variation in the population
This is why they did not adapt to the changes in the environment and became extinct. A, B, and C can be crossed off. They were being hunted by humans, and they did not have variety as said before

Which form of nitrogen is most abundant on earth? N2 (Atmospheric Nitrogen) NH3 (Ammonia) NO2- (Nitrite) NO3- (Nitrate)

Answers

Answer:

N2 (Atmospheric Nitrogen)

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a chemical element positioned as 7 on the periodic table. Nitrogen is found as a gas in the atmosphere (N2) and constitutes the most part of the air making it the most abundant gas on Earth.

Atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is the most abundant of its form found on Earth. It can be converted to its compound form e.g. nitrates (a plant usable form) by lightning and some bacteria in the soil.

Skin color and height are polygenic traits which means


many genes code for one trait


one gene codes for each trait

Answers

Answer:

Many genes code for one trait

Explanation:

Poly >> Many

How many ATP are generated in the electron transport chain?
O 2
04
O 32
0 36

Answers

Answer:

32

Explanation:

ANSWER: 32






Explanation: took the test in EDG

Why should the United States be concerned about air pollution in china

Answers

Answer:

The United States should be concerned because many of the things they have is manufactured or made in China . Some things like food or things that could be affected by germs or pollution could affect the users of it and make them sick.

Answer:

c. wind carries air pollution

Explanation:


The best title for the graphic organizer shown above would be:
A. Vertebrate Reproduction
B. Invertebrate Reproduction
C. Mammal Reproduction
D. Primate Reproduction

Answers

Answer:

c. Mammal Reproduction

Explanation:

They're all types of mammals

HELP ASAP!!!!! Characteristic of Mosses?
1. Vascular tissue
2. Flowers
3. Seeds
4. Rhizoids

Answers

The answer to the information above is the fourth option

Drag each label to the correct location on the image
Arrange the symbols to form a DNA molecule.
5
3
5
3'

Answers

Answer:

The right answers are mentioned in the picture.

A base pair (bp) is the pairing of two nucleobases located on two complementary strands of DNA or RNA. This pairing is carried out by hydrogen bridges. There are four types of nucleic bases: A-T-C-G, these letters Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. A with T and C with G.

It is also necessary to take into account the antiparallel character of the DNA strands. If a strand is in the 5 '3' direction, its complete strand is in the 3 '5' direction.

Explanation:

A?
B?
C?
D?
E?
Who helps me plz?

Answers

Answer:

A [ not sure  !]

Explanation:

The soil that provides nutrients for vegetation in ecosystems is also affected by deforestation. ... Some of the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere comes from dead vegetation that decomposes in the ground. In heavily deforested areas, soil erosion and nutrient runoff are common after a rainfall.

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