1. Discuss how each of the following theorists may explain the acquisition of a spider phobia.
(a) John B. Watson
(b) B. F. Skinner
(c) Albert Bandura
(d) Edward Tolman

Answers

Answer 1

The way that that theorists may explain the acquisition of a spider phobia is given below

(a) John B. Watson believed in the idea of classical conditioning, which is the process by which an organism learns to associate a particular stimulus with a particular response. In the case of a spider phobia, Watson might argue that the individual has learned to fear spiders through classical conditioning by experiencing a negative emotional response (such as fear or anxiety) after being exposed to spiders.

How does the theorists may explain the acquisition of a spider phobia?

(b) B. F. Skinner also believed in the power of classical conditioning, but he focused more on the role of reinforcement and punishment in learning. According to Skinner, phobias can be acquired through operant conditioning, which is the process by which an individual learns to associate a particular behavior with a particular consequence. In the case of a spider phobia,

(c) Albert Bandura's theory of social learning suggests that people can learn through observing the behavior of others. According to Bandura, a spider phobia could be acquired by observing someone else's fear of spiders and then imitating that fear response. This imitation could occur through direct experience (such as seeing someone else fear a spider) or through media (such as seeing someone fear a spider on TV).

(d) Edward Tolman's theory of cognitive learning suggests that people can learn through the mental processing of information. According to Tolman, a spider phobia could be acquired through the cognitive process of forming a mental map or representation of the relationship between spiders and fear. In other words, the individual may learn to fear spiders through the process of actively thinking about and understanding the connection between spiders and fear.

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Related Questions

Sociologists have concluded that the most important functions of religion are social cohesion, social control, and emotional support. t/f?

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Sociologists have determined that social cohesiveness, social control, and emotional support are three of religion's most crucial roles. This assertion is accurate.

What is one of the most important functions of religion sociology?

Ideal religion fulfills a variety of purposes. It imparts meaning and purpose to life, upholds social cohesion and stability, acts as a social control mechanism, fosters psychological and physical wellbeing, and may inspire individuals to work for social change for the better.

Sociologists have determined that social cohesiveness, social control, and emotional support are three of religion's most crucial roles. the intensity of religious feelings and how those feelings are manifested in conduct.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

The functionalist theory was developed by sociologists who thought a lot about religion and its role in society. One of the most influential sociologists, Emile Durkheim, proposed that religion exists to serve three basic functions in society:

to provide cohesion – rituals and beliefs usually bring a group of people together around a single idea and foster a sense of community. Myths and religious scripts frequently speak of the shared history of the people who have gathered around faith. As a result, religion has a significant impact on fostering unity among believers.social control – religions include dogmas and norms that must be adhered to in order to achieve the desired values, habits, and practices. Religion can maintain group control, discipline, and regulation in this manner.meaning and purpose – religions and religious texts often talk about a higher power, the purpose of life and existence, and the goal people have to achieve. As a result, they frequently provide answers to many existential questions that people may have, giving believers a strong sense of purpose and duty.

true or false : In asynchronous communication, there can be considerable time lag between two communication events; such as a question and answer or a comment and response.

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The given statement is true, that there may be a significant lag between two communication events, such as a query and an answer or a comment and a response.

Asynchronous communication is defined as communication that occurs "ahead of schedule," or alternatively, not in real-time.

It may be necessary to provide examples of synchronous communication in order to completely comprehend asynchronous communication. Synchronous communication refers to live correspondence that happens simultaneously between two or more participants. Synchronous communication can take the form of a RingCentral video conference or a mobile phone call to a friend, for instance. A less time-sensitive exchange between communicative parties is how asynchronous communications occur. A colleague's email, for instance, would be considered asynchronous communication.

While synchronous, real-time communication has its advantages, asynchronous communication models have shown to be more advantageous in an era where distributed teams are more common.

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when sierra presents a speech on why we should have more affordable housing options for college students to her fellow classmates, she can tell that everyone is listening with rapt attention. this is because, per maslow's hierarchy of needs, sierra is appealing to her audience's needs.

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This is because, as per Maslow's hierarchy of needs, sierra is appealing to her audience's needs of safety.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that was created by Abraham Maslow in 1943. It is often used to explain why people act the way they do and what motivates them. Physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs are the five tiers.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a pyramid-shaped chart that shows how human beings are motivated by different levels of need. The lowest levels of the pyramid are the most basic needs, and the top level is self-actualization.

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if you have the following class definitions, which of the following is the proper way to construct an object of the derived class? class pet { public: pet(); void printpet(); string getname(); void setname(string newname); private: string name; }; class dog:public pet { public: dog(); void printpet(); void settype(string newtype); string gettype(); private: string type; };

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Using private for a String reference prevents exterior objects from directly accessing the string.

Definitions of private string type?

Attributes, methods, and constructors can be made exclusively accessible within the declared class by using the private keyword as an access modifier.

Programmers can choose which variables and methods are hidden in a class by using the private keyword, which also sets the access level. Privately created variables and methods can only be accessed by other methods in the same class and cannot be accessed by derived classes.

Private variables are only usable within the class. Unlike a class instance, a static variable belongs to the class itself. The variable DEPARTMENT is also final, which means that once it is set, it cannot be changed.

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according to the 1992 aaidd definition of intellectual disability, persons are classified based on the level of support they need to effectively function in various settings. select the response that lists the levels of support in order from the least amount of support to the most amount of support.

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The 1992 AAIDD definition of intellectual disability categorizes people based on the amount of support they require to work effectively in different contexts.

the answer that lists the various degrees of support in ascending order of intensity, from least to most. are intermittent, constrained, wide-spread, and pervasive.

All of the following—aside from ineffective rehearsal techniques—are traits of people with intellectual disability in terms of attention.

A statistic called standard deviation describes how far a given score deviates from the mean.

deformity of the skull; failure of the brain to fully mature. Anencephaly

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Life cycle fundsA) are designed for people with at least 20 years until retirement.B) require you to decide how to allocate your investment among stocks, bonds, and money market instruments.C) grow less conservative as your retirement date nears.D) try to tailor their holding to the investorʹs individual age, and risk tolerance.

Answers

Option (d) is Correct. Life cycle funds make an effort to adjust their holdings to the age and risk tolerance of each investor.

The share of each asset class is automatically changed to reduce risk as the desired retirement date gets closer in life-cycle funds, which are asset allocation funds. Practically speaking, this typically implies an increase in the proportion of bonds and other fixed-income investments. Age-based funds and target-date retirement funds are other names for life-cycle funds.

A youthful investor choosing a life-cycle fund with a goal date that is 30 to 40 years in the future is normal. However, a retiree who is going to work in retirement and receive some income from a small business might be an investor. Such a shareholder might opt for a life-cycle fund with a goal date that is 15 years away.

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ethnic minority adolescents often face unique challenges in terms of feeling connected to others because

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Ethnic minority adolescents often face unique challenges in terms of feeling connected to others because they have acquired prejudices that make them feel isolated and different.

Negative judgements, competing ideals, and limited job possibilities can have an impact on the decisions and plans of young people from ethnic minorities. When comparing children and teenagers from wealthy families with those from poor families, the latter have the advantage of having parents who closely supervise all of their school activities.

Minorities frequently face discrimination and exclusion, and they frequently struggle to exercise their fundamental rights, even in the presence of full and uncontested citizenship. Denying them citizenship or robbing them of it can make them more vulnerable and may lead to mass expulsion.

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Multiple capacities emerge when toddlers reach the cognitive stage of pre- operational symbolic regulations, Select the capacities that are NOT part of this developmental step 9 transitivity dramatic and pretend play 12 story telling, fantasy, concepts 15 O representational drawing

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The correct to this question is Transitivity.  option(A)

This concept is observed in children of age group 7 to 12 which falls under the Concrete Operational Stage of Development given by Jean Piaget. This states an ability to arrange the objects in serial order and the relationship among them. Classification of objects and seriation lack under the preoperational stage and developed towards the end of it.

The other options given are the concepts and capabilities observe in children under the preoperational stage of development which starts at the age of 2 till 7 years. Children use symbolic representation to express their feelings, emotions, and ideas which are also termed pretend play. They also assign feelings to non-livings things and attribute the traits to them as a part of their pretend plays.

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Which of the following is an example of a person that would be considered to provide a Pure Service?
a) Musical Entertainer
b) Attorney/Lawyer
c) Management Consultant
d) All of these choices are correct.

Answers

All of these choices are an example of a person that would be considered to provide a Pure Service.

What is pure services ?A firm that only sells services is said to be a pure service business.For instance, the provision of labour by commercial companies that does not involve the selling of commodities for the purpose of maintaining the cleanliness of public areas, highways, and the like would be seen as the provision of pure services.Physical items that perform a service while they are utilised are considered core products. While core services offer a service with physical components, pure services offer services that are entirely intangible.We think that any company can give world-class customer service to boost sales, expand their operations, and spread kindness and compassion across the world.

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is perhaps the most visible manifestation of culture. organization acculturation communication enculturation nationalization

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Communication is perhaps the most visible manifestation of culture.

What is acculturation and enculturation?

Acculturation refers to a person's adaptation to a new culture, typically the most powerful or dominant one. It speaks about the cultural metamorphosis of a person or a group to fit into a different culture. A human being adopts, learns, and adjusts to some or a significant level in accordance with the values, rules, patterns, and practices of a new or dominant culture in the society—one that is not their native culture. This process is known as acculturation. Enculturation is the process of learning through which a person comes to understand the customs, traditions, and values of the particular society or culture to which he or she belongs. To evolve as a part of our external environment, or to flawlessly blend in, we take what we need from it.

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if we fail to reject the null hypothesis in a test of significance for a pearson's r, we conclude that

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The critical value technique states that there is evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is enough evidence to support. The correct response is a) reject the null hypothesis.

The assertion of a linear connection if the test statistic value is larger than the critical value. If exceeds the critical value, we should fail to reject the null hypothesis and come to the conclusion that the claim of a linear correlation is not sufficiently supported by the data.

The false statement about the test for a correlation is that if Irl is less than or equal to the critical value, we should not reject the null hypothesis and come to the conclusion that there is insufficient evidence to support the claim of a linear correlation. This is based on the decision rules of the hypothesis test.

complete question:

if we fail to reject the null hypothesis in a test of significance for a pearson's r, we conclude that choise the correct answer

a) reject the null hypothesis.

b) fail to reject the null hypothesis.

c) retest with a different sample

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most employee development occurs through: group of answer choices job experiences. performance appraisals. technical training. formal education.

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Most of the employee development takes place through on-the-job experience. Employee development is the process by which employees advance their careers by acquiring new skills.

What are the factors for employee development?

The goal is to enhance employees' existing skills and help them develop new skills. The most important improvement areas for employee development are: Flexibility. Communication skills. Dispute resolution, Tact, work ethic. Leadership skills. Organizational strength. creativity. Cope with stress.

What are the most common components of employee development?

The six elements of effective employee development are: Training and Development Strategic Planning. Training requires analysis. Training analysis sheet. Employment training cost form. Training supervisor job description. Training supervisor job description.

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In the context of the types of stressor events, ________ refer to a situation that has long duration, such as diabetes, chemical addiction, or racial discrimination.

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In the context of the types of stressor events, Chronic stressors refer to a situation that has long duration, such as diabetes, chemical addiction, or racial discrimination.

What does Racial Discrimination means?

Racial discrimination is defined as any action or practice that excludes people from opportunities, privileges, or rewards because of their race or ethnicity. It is a type of prejudice that can be seen in a variety of settings, including employment and housing, as well as education and healthcare. It can manifest itself in a variety of ways, ranging from direct insults or aggression to subtle forms of exclusion or unequal treatment. It can also take the form of seemingly neutral policies or practices that ultimately serve to disadvantage certain racial or ethnic groups.

What does Prejudice means?

Prejudice is an attitude or opinion formed about a person or group without taking into account enough facts or evidence. Prejudice can be motivated by a person's race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or any other factor. It is usually associated with a negative attitude and can result in discrimination and oppression. Prejudice is frequently rooted in ignorance, fear, and hatred, and it can have long-term and negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole.

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In Regents of University of California v. Bakke , the Supreme Court ruled that a university's use of racial quotas in its admissions process was unlawful, but a school's use of "affirmative action" to accept more outvoted candidates was constitutional in some circumstances.

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True. In Regents of University of California v. Bakke , the Supreme Court ruled that a university's use of racial quotas in its admissions process was unlawful, but a school's use of "affirmative action" to accept more outvoted candidates was constitutional in some circumstances.

What was the Regents of University of California v. Bakke case?

In the Regents of the University of California v. Bakke case, the Supreme Court ruled in 1978 that the admissions standards of a university that used race as a clear and sole basis for admission decisions were unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Regents of University of California v. Bakke provided a practical way to balance the ardent preservation of equality provided by the Constitution with well-intentioned quota and affirmative action schemes.

The Bakke decision, officially Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, was a June 28, 1978 U.S. Supreme Court judgment that upheld affirmative action but outlawed the use of racial quotas.

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In Regents of University of California v. Bakke , the Supreme Court ruled that a university's use of racial quotas in its admissions process was unlawful, but a school's use of "affirmative action" to accept more outvoted candidates was constitutional in some circumstances. T or F

_______ can be defined as claims that are made on behalf of a particular group of people who share one or more common characteristics.
Identity Politics

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Identity Politics can be defined as claims that are made on behalf of a particular group of people who share one or more common characteristics.

Identity politics refers to political or social action taken by or on behalf of a particular race, ethnicity, culture, religion, gender, or other group with the intention of redressing injustices experienced by group members due to discrepancies or conflicts between that identity (or misconceptions of that identity) and the dominant identity (or identities) of a larger society. In the process of such work, identity politics also seeks to dispel unfavorable preconceptions about certain groups that have been used to excuse the exclusion, exploitation, marginalization, persecution, or complete assimilation of its members.

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Which of the following statements about a qualifying person for head of household filing status is true?

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A Passing Individual high priority a family relationship with the citizen for the passing individual to qualify the citizen for head of family documenting status.

Among all tax filing statuses, the IRS Head Of Household filing status is one of the most misunderstood. However, it is essential to be aware of this filing status due to the substantial tax advantages it offers to those who qualify. For instance, single parents will appreciate this filing status! It is misunderstood for this reason. There is a widespread misconception that married people can apply for this status, but this is not the case. To be eligible, you must be single or unmarried and have at least one child. This means that you must have a qualifying dependent in order to claim head of household status even if you pay for your own home. Even if you are the only member of your family earning money and taking care of the house, you cannot claim it if you are married. For single or unmarried taxpayers who live in a home for a qualifying person, the filing status of "head of household" applies. Compared to the single filing status, the head of household filing status has significant tax advantages. You will have a lower tax rate and a higher standard deduction than a single filer if you qualify as the head of the household.

Heads of households are exempt from paying income tax if their income is higher than that of single filers. This is due to their higher standard deduction; As the head of the household, you can earn up to $19,400 from regular employment income in 2022 before you have to pay any taxes.

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Research on the effects of aggressive stimuli shows thatA. The mere presence of guns is enough to trigger aggressive behavior.B. The presence of guns increases the probability of aggressive behavior in the presence of a frustration or provocation.C. People only aggress in the presence of an aggressive stimulus.D. Aggressive behavior triggers an aversion to aggressive stimuli.

Answers

Research on the effects of aggressive stimuli shows that option b, the presence of guns increases the probability of aggressive behavior in the presence of frustration or provocation.

Aggressive stimuli refer to any thing, action, or experience that initiates aggression in a person. Aggressive stimuli can be identified immediately by humans just as they identify snakes and spiders as dangerous. Weapons are potential aggressive stimuli that can generate curiosity and will to use it. Weapons increase thoughts on aggression and hostile incidents.

In 1967, Anthony LePage and Leonard Berkowitz conducted a study on the effects of weapons which presented that participants could not ignore guns on the table. They were more aggressive at the sight of the gun in comparison to its absence.

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Research on the effects of aggressive stimuli shows that option b, the presence of guns increases the probability of aggressive behavior in the presence of frustration or provocation.

Aggressive stimuli refer to any thing, action, or experience that initiates aggression in a person. Aggressive stimuli can be identified immediately by humans just as they identify snakes and spiders as dangerous. Weapons are potential aggressive stimuli that can generate curiosity and will to use it. Weapons increase thoughts on aggression and hostile incidents.

In 1967, Anthony LePage and Leonard Berkowitz conducted a study on the effects of weapons which presented that participants could not ignore guns on the table. They were more aggressive at the sight of the gun in comparison to its absence.

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What is NOT a helpful guideline in preventing conflicts?
a. keep confidences
b. manage by walking aroung
c. do not tolerate negative comments among employees
d. seek out office gossip
Answer: d.

Answers

Seeking out official gossip is  NOT a helpful guideline in preventing conflicts.

When individuals are not prepared to adopt the middle way method, conflict can begin at any time and anywhere. Conflict leads to verbal spats, physical assaults, tensions, and relationships that are ruined. First, develop emotional self-control. Never ever overreact or act irrationally because that gets you nowhere. Always keep in mind that even if the person you are working with is less educated or comes from a different background than you, you do not have the right to disparage his beliefs.

Be a patient and effective listener. After carefully considering what the other person has to say, only then should you offer your professional opinion. Don't just start arguing even if you disagree with his suggestions; instead, talk to him about it.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. grace missed another deadline and her boss, kiara, is very upset. kiara will have to explain to the client again why the project is behind. kiara thinks she may say something she'll regret if she talks to grace about this now, so she decides to wait a while. kiara is using the___style of handling conflict.

Answers

The situation when Kiara decides to wait a while represents the avoiding style of handling conflict.

Avoiding style of handling conflict is a strategy in which an avoider deliberately ignores or withdraws from a conflict rather than face it. The avoider tends to ignore their issue or the issues of others. Individuals who avoid the situation hope the issue will go away and resolve itself without them being involved as well as rely on others to take responsibility.

Based on the given scenario where Grace did not meet another deadline and her boss Kiara will have to give justification to the respected client about why the project is behind. Instead of explaining to the client right now, she decides to wait for some time; this refers to the avoiding style of conflict handling.

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A boy and a girl were playing cops and robbers. The girl locked the boy in the bathroom, pretending it was the jail. The boy knew that the bathroom door lock did not actually work but went along with the game anyway, pretending that he was really trapped in the bathroom and banging on the inside of the door. The girl did not know the lock was broken and thought the boy was actually confined. After five minutes, the girl opened the door and let the boy out.
Did the girl likely commit the tort of false imprisonment?
A. Yes, because the girl had the specific intent to confine the boy in the bathroom.
B. Yes, because the girl subjectively believed that the boy was actually confined.
C. No, because the boy was not actually under duress.
D. No, because the boy knew the lock was broken.

Answers

Option D is correct, Girl does not likely to commit the tort of false imprisonment because the boy knew the lock was broken.

An unauthorized restriction on one's right to freedom of movement or personal liberty is the crime of false imprisonment. Therefore, for something to be considered false incarceration, there must be two things: Confinement or restraint imposed against the will of the subject; the illegality of the detention or restraint False incarceration is defined under tort law as the total restriction of liberty for any length of time, regardless of how brief or brief the period of time is, without a legal justification or adequate defense.

One need not limit the individual by locking them up under the guise of false imprisonment.

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An older adult who is not a churchgoer feels that religion doesn’t play a big part in his life. Of the following, this older adult is most likely a(n)
a.Latin American.
b.Cuban or Puerto Rican.
c.African American.
d.non-Latino White American.

Answers

An older adult who is not a churchgoer feels that religion does not play a big part in his life. Of the following, this older adult is most likely a Latin American.

What is the religion in Latin America?

Most Latin Americans rehearse Christians (90%), generally Roman Catholics. Participation in the Protestant sections is expanding most especially in Brazil, Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Puerto Rico.

On the landmass, the religion of Christianity was brought to Latin America by the Spanish and Portuguese victors of North, Focal, and South America in the sixteenth hundred years.

Hence option (A) is correct.

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should willie francis be executed again or does a second try mean "cruel and unusual punishment." why or why do not?

Hurry!! I need help!!

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Willie Francis should be executed again, but a second try with the same execution method would constitute "cruel and unusual punishment."

Who was Willie Francis ?

Willie Francis was a convicted murderer in Louisiana, who survived an execution attempt on an electric chair. He then attempted to get the execution overturned because it might be "cruel and unusual punishment" to be subjected to the execution again.

Seeing as the crime he committed warranted the death penalty, the sentence should still stand. However, subjecting him to an execution via electric chair, knowing that he has gone though it before and therefore knows how it feels, is "cruel and unusual punishment." A different method of execution should be chosen.

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The type of decision that can made by following a definite procedure is called a(n) ________ decision. structured unstructured semistructured procedural

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The type of decision that can made by following a definite procedure is called a(n) structured decision.

What is the structured decision?An approach for thorough and organised analysis of decisions about the management of natural resources is called structured decision making. SDM includes a straightforward set of ideas and practical processes rather than a tightly regulated method for issue resolution. It is based on decision theory and risk analysis. A structured choice is one that is frequently made and that is based solely on the inputs.With organised decisions, once you have the relevant knowledge, you also know the choice that must be made. Structured judgements can be used, for instance, to determine inventory reorder levels. Unstructured decisions require the decision maker to use judgement, evaluation, and insights into the problem definition.Using a structured approach to decision-making is intended to help decision-makers gain understanding of how effectively various alternative actions might achieve their goals.

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A deed in lieu of foreclosure can be described as a what?

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A deed in lieu of foreclosure can be described as a:  voluntary transfer of deed.

What is  deed in lieu of foreclosure ?

A deed-in-lieu of foreclosure can be defined as the process in which a person willingly  transfer the ownership of his/her property to a lender because the person is unable to meet up with the loan payment agreement .

In deed - in -lieu of foreclosure a property  owner can voluntary transfer the title of his/her property to the lender due to inability of the  person to make the mortgage loan payments..

Therefore  deed in lieu of foreclosure is a  voluntary transfer of deed.

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School _____________ are tax credits that are transferred to the public or private school the parents select for their child.
charters
common standards
triggers
vouchers

Answers

False. When setting the direct material price standard, management should include costs such as receiving and storing the materials.

Demonstrate Direct material price standard.

Tax credits are sums of money that taxpayers can immediately deduct from their tax liabilities. Tax credits lower the actual amount of tax owing, as opposed to deductions, which lower the amount of taxable income. The value of a tax credit depends on its type; some tax credit types are only given to people or businesses in particular places, groups, or industries. Tax credits allow taxpayers to deduct an amount from the income taxes they must pay, dollar for dollar. Because tax credits lower the total amount of tax owed rather than simply the amount of taxable income, they are preferable to tax deductions. Tax credits can be classified as nonrefundable, refundable, or partially refundable.

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some blame the relatively low voter turnout for texas elections on the frequency of elections and the large number of candidates.

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True, Some attribute Texas's unusually low voter turnout to the state's frequent elections and numerous candidates.

An election is the process by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them whenever they want. They have a say in who makes laws for them. Since the 17th century, elections have been the standard mechanism through which modern representative democracy has functioned.

Elections provide an important opportunity to promote democratization and political liberalization. An election must be free and fair in order for some civil liberties, such as the freedoms of speech, association, and assembly, to exist.

some blame the relatively low voter turnout for Texas elections on the frequency of elections and the large number of candidates. True/ False?

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Mario is writing an argument supporting a proposed bike-helmet law. Mario includes a personal example explaining that he once had a bike accident and avoided serious injury because he was wearing a helmet. If Mario revises his argument, he shouldAnswer: ✔ balance his personal example with well-researched, factual examples.

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Mario is composing an argument in support of a proposed helmet law. Mario should balance his personal example with well-researched, factual examples if he revises his argument.

Giving an argument means providing a set of premises as justification for accepting the conclusion. Giving an argument does not always imply attacking or criticizing someone. Arguments can also be used to support the views of others. Here's an example of a debate: You must work hard if you want to find a good job.

Arguments are divided into four parts: claim, reason, support, and warrant. Claims are assertions about what is true or good, as well as statements about what should be done or believed. Claims could be contested.

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Answer:

✔ D) balance his personal example with well-researched, factual examples

Explanation:

T/F. According to consumer segments identified by VALS, formerly known as Values and Lifestyles, strivers have the highest discretionary income, value self-sufficiency, and family.

Answers

This assertion is untrue because strivers prioritize self-sufficiency and family the most, according to consumer segmentation identified by VALS, formerly known as Values and Lifestyles.

What is considered discretionary income?

Regarding the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan, discretionary income is the sum of your annual income less 100% of the federal poverty level for your family size and location. Updates to the poverty guidelines are made by the US Department of Health and Human Services. Income available for spending is total personal income less current income taxes. Disposable personal income is the term used in national accounts to describe personal income less personal current taxes.

How is discretionary income determined for student loans and what's the difference between income and discretionary income?

Your yearly income plus 150 percent of it is your discretionary income for the purposes of the Income-Based Repayment Plan, the Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan, and loan rehabilitation. % of the state's and your family's applicable federal poverty threshold.

The amount of net income that a household or individual has left over after income taxes that they can use to invest, save, or spend. Your disposable income is the sum you really take home each pay period. Discretionary income is the sum of all obligatory payments less all other revenue.

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What is an example of a password that should contain 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase, 1 special character, 1 numeric, and a minimum password of 14 characters can not contain repeating characters?Aa!456789bcde
This has 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase, 1 special character, at least 1 numeric and at least 14 characters.
No character repeats.
Aa!456789bcbcb may also be considered to not have repeating characters, whereas Aa!456789bcdd has repeating characters (d).

Answers

Password Aa!456789bcde There are at least 14 characters, 1 capital, 1 lowercase, 1 special character, at least 1 number, and 1 special character. Each character is unique.

What does the word "password" look like in uppercase and lowercase?From A through Z in uppercase. A–Z in lower case. From 0 to 9. symbols: "Characters that are not alphabetic or numeric are referred to as special characters. Special characters include punctuation marks and various symbols. The usage of special characters may be more varied than those of alphanumeric characters.In contrast to their smaller counterparts, lowercase letters are the larger, taller versions of letters, such as the letter W. (like w). Capitalization and uppercase are synonymous.A three-character password is made up of one letter of the English alphabet and two separate digits, ranging from 0 to 9 inclusively.    

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Five personal factors that may contribute to the risk of domestic abuse

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Answer: Five personal factors that may contribute to the risk of domestic abuse include: substance abuse, mental health issues, a history of violence, a lack of social support, and a lack of financial resources.

Explanation:

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