1-How does the Law of Conservation of Energy explain why ice cubes melt in water?

2-What are the two differences between mass and weight?

3-Why does an object’s weight change on the moon but its mass stays the same?

4-Explain how two objects that have the same mass can have different densities.

5-How can you tell if a mixture is homogeneous (solution) or heterogeneous (not a solution)?
6-Identify each of the following examples below as either a homogeneous mixture (solution) or a heterogeneous mixture.
7-What are 3 methods you can use to separate a mixture? Give an example of each.
8-What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?
9-Is a compound a mixture or a pure substance?
10-How are elements arranged on the Periodic Table? by increasing
atomic number.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1.The water molecules in the liquid phase have more energy than the molecules in the solid phase. The reason that the ice melts is that some of the energy in the water is transferred to the ice – this provides the heat necessary for the transition from the solid to liquid phase


Related Questions

What is the most stable element in the universe (in terms of binding energy)?

A. uranium
B. gold
C. iron
D. hydrogen
E. helium
F. lead
G. water

Answers

Answer:

C).Iron

Explanation:

Iron has a binding energy of 8.8MeV

C. iron is your answer

How does a hypothesis differ from a scientific theory? (1 point)
O Hypotheses can change with new evidence, but theories remain constant.
O Theories always lead to the development of new scientific ideas.
o Hypotheses are testable, while theories only exist conditionally.
o Theories are well established with lots of evidence to support their claims.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is actually D. (theories are well established with lots of evidence to support their claims)

Explanation:

i just took the quiz

A hypothesis is a presented reason for a phenomenon based on limited proof and evidence. A scientific theory is an elucidation of an element that has been constantly experimented with and confirmed per scientific approach.

Theories are well established with lots of proof to back their assertions.

What is the difference between the theory and hypothesis?

Scientific theories are established based on the evidence and repetitive experimental procedures to prove and establish them correctly.

Theories can change over time as new supporting evidence are found or new procedures are established to amend the old theory.

A scientific theory recapitulates a hypothesis that has been reinforced with repeated experiments and observations.

A hypothesis should be an instinctive justification or the potential correlation that lies between several phenomena and depends on the scientific theory.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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A cylinder fitted with a movable piston and filled with a gas has a volume of 188.5mL at 26.7 °C when the applied pressure is 755.2 torr. The temperature of the oil bath surrounding the cylinder was increased to 165.2 °C, and the load on the piston was changed. Careful measurement now gave a value of 210.5mL for the volume. What was the final pressure in the system, in torr? Select one:
O a. 715.5 tor O b. 576.9 torr Oc. 988 6 torr O d. 1233 torr 462.6 tor

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, we will use this formula: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = Original pressure (755.2)

V₁ = Original volume (188.5)

T₁ = Original temperature in kelvins (26.7 + 273.15 = 299.85)

P₂ = Final Volume (?)

V₂ = Final volume (210.5)

T₂ = Final temperature in kelvins (165.2 + 273.15 = 438.35)

Here is our equation

(755.2)(188.5)/(299.85) = (210.5)P₂/(438.35)

Hopefully, you have a calculator handy because this equation will end up looking like this:

474.75471 = (0.48021)P₂

Divide both sides by the coefficient

474.75471/0.48021 = (0.48021)P₂/0.48021

P₂ = 988.64

20,000 $ give a way but answer this first
Plz




12.Write the basis of naming of the following elements. 1.Neptunium,2.Mendelevium,​

Answers

Answer:juhygjdkeExplanation:

Mendelevium is named for Dmitri Mendeleev who produced one of the first periodic tables.

Abelson first found neptunium in 1940 after uranium had been bombarded by neutrons from the cyclotron at Berkeley, California. ... The element was named after the planet Neptune, which is the first planet beyond Uranus.

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

neptunium was named after the discovery of the planet neptune in september 23 1846

mendelevium was named as dimitri mendeleev

A student performs an experiment to determine the molar mass of magnesium oxide. The student repeats the experiment five times and collects the following data: 40.220gmol, 40.654gmol, 40.314gmol, 40.165gmol, and 40.554gmol. What is the relative standard deviation (RSD) for this set of data?

Answers

The relative standard deviation for the set of data obtained by the student is 0.470%

The formula for calculating the relative standard deviation is given below as:

Relative standard deviation (RSD) = (S * 100)/x

where S stands for the standard deviation and x is the mean of the data set.

The following are the steps to calculate to determine the relative standard deviation using the given formula:

Step 1: Calculate the mean of the numbers in the data set.

mean, x = sum of numbers / number of numbers

(40.220 + 40.654 + 40.314 + 40.165 + 40.554)/5

mean = 40.381 g/mol

Step 2: Subtract the mean from each number in the data to determine the deviation for each number and then square the deviations.

(40.220 - 40.381)² = 0.0259

(40.654 - 40.381)² = 0.0745

(40.314 - 40.381)² = 0.00449

(40.165 - 40.381)² = 0.0466

(40.554 -40.381)² = 0.0299

Step 3: Sum the squared deviations.

0.0259 + 0.0745 + 0.00449 + 0.0466 + 0.0299 = 0.181

Step 4: Determine the variance by dividing the sum of the squared deviations by the total number of values.

Variance = 0.181/5 = 0.0362

Step 6: Determine the standard deviation of the data by taking square root of the variance.

Standard deviation, S = √0.0362 = 0.190

Step 7: Determine the relative standard deviation by inserting the values in the formula, (RSD) = (S * 100)/x

RSD = (0.190 * 100)/40.381

RSD = 0.470%

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Which one of the following is NOT the unit of wave number:

m-1
cm-1
mm-1
cm

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

cm is not the unit of wave number out of the following.

What is a wave number?

Definition: Total number of wave cycles present in a unit distance is termed a wave number.

Wave number is always a reciprocal of the unit of distance.Wave number is denoted by the letter 'k'.The formula for wave number is  2π/λ where λ is the wavelength. Since wave number is always reciprocal, cm is not the unit for a wave number. The higher the wave number, the higher the frequency and energy.

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Give reasons ,Argon is an inert gas.​

Answers

Answer:

The outermost (valence) shell of argon has eight electrons, making it exceedingly stable and, thus, chemically inert. Argon atoms do not combine with one another; nor have they been observed to combine chemically with atoms of any other element.So argon is an inert gas

Answer:

because argon have 8 electrons in there outmost shell

which is enough to make it stable

how many grams are in one mole of CH3CO2H ?

Answers

Answer: 60.2g

Explanation:

One mole acetic acid weighs 60.2g

HELP I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER

The atomic radii of elements on the periodic table generally _______ from left to right and _______ from top to bottom.
A.
increase; decrease
B.
decrease; increase
C.
stay the same; increase
D.
increase; increase

Answers

Hey there! Here is the answer:

B.) decrease; increase

Here's why:

As you move from left to right across a period on the periodic table the size of an atom will decrease. As you move from top to bottom down a group on the periodic table the size of an atom will increase.

I really hope this answer helps you out! :)

what starting material with these reagents iwll result in this product 1.nanh2 2.ch3ch2br 3.h2, lindlar's cat.

Answers

Explanati  la materia el convino

es carbón ya irogno

ed

Please help ASAP!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option B batteries use chemicals to store energy

We have that the statement that remains true about batteries is

"Batteries use chemical to store energy "

Option B

-All battery are able to be recharged that is not correct as some batteries are non rechargeable

-A battery is a device composed of petrochemical cells, that rel sole upon the energy from chemical reactions to give off charge

-A battery is a device that is use to store energy. Therefore Batteries to not conserve energy

Hence the statement that remains true about batteries is

"Batteries use chemical to store energy "

Option B

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why is mitochondria called the power house of a cell ?​

Answers

Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells that generate the cell’s primary energy molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because it is responsible for the extracting energy from food through cellular respiration. The energy is released in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

A rabbit has a mass of 2kg. What is its weight

Answers

Answer:

weight = Mass × gravity

P= m × g

P=mg

Weight (P) = ? , Mass (m) = 2 kg , gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

P= mg

p = 2 × 9.8

P= 19.6 kg.m/s²

P= 19.6 N

I hope I helped you^_^

what is a characteristic of matter that allows it to change to something new? THE CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

a chemical property

Explanation:

2. State a common metric unit and symbol obtained from each of the following instruments.
(a) metric ruler
(b) balance
(c) graduated cylinder
(d) thermometer

Answers

Answer:

cm

Explanation:

for short measurements

The distance of 24 km equals:
O 2.4x104 m
O 2.4x10-1 m
O 2.4x103 m
2.4x10-2 m
2.4x102 m

Answers

Answer:

2.4* 10⁴ m

Explanation:

1km = 1000m = 10³m

(1*24)km = 10³ * 24 m

=> 24km = 2.4 * 10⁴m

Substance A is a gas, Substance B is a liquid and Substance C is a solid. All of the substances are at the same temperature and pressure. Which of the following shows the correct relationship of the strength of the intermolecular forces in each substance?

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Which term best describes the important pieces of information that scientists gather and record during an experiment?
conclusions
data
research
supplies

Answers

Answer:

conclusions i think i am not confirmed

Answer:

b-data

Explanation:

right on the unit test review on edge

brainliest???

What is the Molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 84.7 g of KMnO4 (potassium permanganate, an oxidizing agent) in 165 g of water?
a) 0.513 m
b) 11.3 m
c) 0.308 m
d) 3.25 m
e) 0.958 m

Answers

your answer is d 3.25

Classify these compounds as acid, base, salt, or other. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
HCOOH, CH3OH, NaOH, HNO3, NaBr, NH3, CO2, KCl

Answers

acid: HCOOH , HNO3
base: NaOH, NH3
salt: NaBr, KCl
Other: CH3OH(alcohol), CO2 (can be considered acid when diluted/dissolved in water to form H2CO3)

HCOOH is an acid, KCL is a Salt, NaOH is a base.

Acids Bases and Salts

An acid is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water produces hydronium ion (H3O+), neutralizes bases, tastes sour and turns blue litmus red.

Acids incldes:

HCOOH-weak acidHNO3-Strong acid

A Base is a substance which in its aqueous solution  produces hydroxyl ions (OH–), neutralizes acids , tastes bitter and turns red litmus blue

Bases incldes:

NaOHNH3

A Salt is an ionic compound produced from the  neutralization reaction of acids and bases. it is neutral substance and has no effect on  litmus.

NaBrKCL

The folloing can  be classifed as other or in aqueous solution as :

CO2-acidic oxide, Bronsted lewis acid CH3OH -Bronsted-Lowry acid

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89. The element bromine at room temperature is a liquid with a
density of 3.12 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 125 mL of bro-
mine. What volume does 85.0 g of bromine occupy?

Answers

The mass of 125 mL of bromine and the volume occupied by 85 g of bromine are:  

1. The mass of bromine is 390 g. 2. The volume of bromine is 27.24 mL.

Density is simply defined as the mass of an object per unit volume of the object. It can be expressed mathematically as

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume }[/tex]

1. Determination of the mass of bromine

Density = 3.12 g/mL

Volume = 125 mL

Mass =?

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\\3.12 = \frac{mass}{125}[/tex]

Cross multiply

Mass = 3.12 × 125

Mass = 390 g

Therefore, the mass of bromine is 390 g

2. Determination of the volume of bromine

Density = 3.12 g/mL

Mass = 85 g

Volume =?

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume } \\\\3.12 = \frac{85}{volume }[/tex]

Cross multiply

3.12 × Volume = 85

Divide both side by 3.12

[tex]Volume = \frac{85}{3.12}\\\\[/tex]

Volume = 27.24 mL

Therefore, the Volume of bromine is 27.24 mL

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trong chuẩn độ, dung dịch có nồng độ chưa biết là định nghĩa của?

Answers

Answer:

skip it please, ok...? thank you

To scientific notation 5.029m

Answers

Answer:

5.029 × 100

Explanation:

1. Distinguish between a mixture and a pure substance. ​

Answers

Answer:

1)Mixture is the combination of substance

2)There are two types of mixture such as heterogeneous mixture and homogeneous mixture

3)foreg=Salt solution ,sedimentation

Pure substance

1)Pure substances are also called elements

2)They are made up of small atoms

3)for eg= oxygen,Venadium ,Iron,Oxygen

Why is it important to use chemicals of high quality (purity) and exact(correct) concentrations in experiments?​

Answers

Answer:

To produce good or targeted result

It is important to use chemicals of high quality and correct concentrations in experiment so that we can obtain the predictable result in an experiment

Purity of substances/chemicals is very important when performing experiments in the laboratories, because it plays an important role in the determination of the chemical properties of  substances which will have a direct effect on the result obtained from the experiment. likewise using the correct concentration of reagents

During experiments to obtain the best/predictable result in an experiment it is of best practice to make use of chemicals of high quality and also at the exact(needed) concentrations, that way the predictable result of the experiment will be obtained.

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An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: where stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains of magnesium and of chlorine. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.

Answers

Answer:  This is only a guess:  The "following chemical formula:      " doesn't appear on my screen.  But since you mentioned Mg and Cl, I would guess MgCl2

Explanation:  Mr loses 2 electrons while each Cl gains one each:  Two chlorines for every 1 magnesium.

13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules. a. 5 H₂O b. Zn Cl₂​

Answers

Answer:

A= 15 atoms B= 3

Explanation:

5 x 2 + 5 x 1

3 + 2 x 1

which term best describes the role of hydrogen gas in the formation of a water molecule

Answers

it’s a reductor . it will undergo oxidation reaction and will donate electron to the oxygen molecules and combine to form water

In the laboratory, open-toed shoes and shorts:
a. Are potentially dangerous and should not be worn.
b. Are OK if the weather is hot.
c. Are all right if you are wearing a lab coat
d. Are OK if they are in style.

Answers

Answer:

a. Are potentially dangerous and should not be worn.

what's the basic oxide​

Answers

Answer:

Basic oxides are oxides that show basic properties in opposition to acidic oxides and that either react with water to form a base; or react with an acid to form a salt and water which are called neutralization reactions.

Explanation:

Mark me as brainiliest

Explanation:

A basic oxide is an oxide that shows basic properties in opposition to acidic oxides and that either ⁕reacts with water to form a base; or ⁕reacts with an acid to form a salt.

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