(a) The eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix is [-1,3] and for λ=42, we get the eigenvector [1,5].
Itcan be found by solving the characteristic equation |A-λI|=0, where A is the coefficient matrix and λ is the eigenvalue. Solving for λ, we get λ=0 and λ=42.
o find the eigenvectors, we substitute each eigenvalue into the equation (A-λI)x=0 and solve for x. For λ=0, we get the eigenvector [-1,3]. For λ=42, we get the eigenvector [1,5].
(b) The solution is y(t) = c1e^(0t)[-1,3] + c2e^(42t)[1,5].
To find the real-valued solution to the initial value problem, we can use the eigenvectors and eigenvalues to diagonalize the coefficient matrix. We have A = PDP^-1, where P is the matrix whose columns are the eigenvectors and D is the diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal.
Using the initial condition y2(0) = 15, we can solve for the constants c1 and c2.
The solution is y(t) = c1e^(0t)[-1,3] + c2e^(42t)[1,5]. Solving for c1 and c2 using the initial condition, we get
y(t) = [-15e^(42t) + 3e^(0t), 15e^(42t) + 5e^(0t)].
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how many square tiles are shaded and not shaded for the 8th figure?
For each problem, select the best response (a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is A. a large positive number. OB. exactly 1.96 c. a large negative number. D. close to o E. close to 1. (b) A study was performed to examine the personal goals of children in elementary school. A random sample of students was selected and the sample was given a questionnaire regarding achieving personal goals. They were asked what they would most like to do at school: make good grades, be good at sports, or be popular. Each student's sex (boy or girl) was also recorded. If a contingency table for the data is evaluated with a chi-squared test, what are the hypotheses being tested? A. The null hypothesis that boys are more likely than girls to desire good grades vs. the alternative that girls are more likely than boys to desire good grades. OB. The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. C. The null hypothesis that there is no relationship between personal goals and sex vs. the alternative hypothesis that there is a positive, linear relationship. OD. The null hypothesis that the mean personal goal is the same for boys and girls vs. the alternative hypothesis is that the means differ. O E. None of the above. (C) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table A. are normally distributed. B. are categorical. C. can be averaged. OD. have small standard deviations. E. have rounding errors.
a) Option A, A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number.
b) Option B, The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related.
c) Option B, The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table B. are categorical.
(a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number. The x2 statistic is used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies. A large positive value indicates that the observed frequencies are significantly different from the expected frequencies, which supports the alternative hypothesis.
(b) The hypotheses being tested in a chi-squared test on a contingency table are the null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. This test determines whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables.
(c) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table are categorical. These variables cannot be averaged or assumed to be normally distributed. The chi-squared test is used to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables, where each variable has a discrete set of categories.
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Solve the system of equations:
y = 2x – 5
y = x^2 – 5
A. (–1, –7) and (4, 3)
B. (–1, –4) and (3, 4)
C. (0, –5) and (2, –1)
D. (0, 5) and (2, 2)
Answer:
C. (0, –5) and (2, –1)
Kate is x years old. Lethna is 3 times as old as Kate. Mike is 4 years older than Lethna. write down an expression, in terms of x for Mike's age
Answer: Mike is ( 3x + 4 ) years old
Step-by-step explanation:
K -> x y/o
L -> 3x y/o
M -> (3x + 4) y/o
20. Assertion(A): The sides of a triangle are 5cm, 12cm and 13cm and its area is 30 cm². Reason(R): Area of a triangle is base x height. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion, (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion. (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false. (d) Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Emily needs enough fabric for 3½ hats, since she has half done already. If each hat requires1 2/7 feet of fabric how much will she need to make the 3½ hats
Using simple mathematical operations we know that 4.5 ft of fabric is needed.
What are mathematical operations?A rule that specifies the right procedure to follow while evaluating a mathematical equation is known as the order of operations.
Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from Left to Right), Addition, and Subtraction are the steps that we can remember in that order using PEMDAS (from left to right).
So, to find the fabric needed:
1 2/7 feet of fabric
Then, 3 1/2 hands will need:
= 9/7 * 7/2
= 9/2
= 4.5 ft of cloth
Therefore, using simple mathematical operations we know that 4.5 ft of fabric is needed.
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Correct question:
Emily needs enough fabric for 3 1/2 hat's since she has half a hat done already. if each hat requires 1 2/7 feet of fabric, how much fabric will she need to make the 3 1/2 hat's?
A box contains some green and yellow counters. 7/9of the box is green counters. Are 24 yellow counters. There How many green counters are there?
If 7/9 of the box is green counters, and there are 24 yellow counters in the box, then there are 84 green counters .
Let's assume that the total number of counters in the box is x.
We are given that 7/9 of the box is filled with green counters, which means that the remaining 2/9 of the box must be filled with yellow counters. We are also given that there are 24 yellow counters in the box.
We can set up an equation to represent the relationship between the number of yellow counters and the total number of counters:
2/9 x = 24
To solve for x, we can multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 2/9, which is 9/2:
(2/9) x * (9/2) = 24 * (9/2)
x = 108
This means that there are a total of 108 counters in the box. To find out how many of these are green counters, we can use the fact that 7/9 of the box is filled with green counters:
(7/9) * 108 = 84
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Use Lagrange multipliers to find the volume of the largest rectangular box in the first octant with three faces in the coordinate planes and one vertex in the given plane. x + 3y + 4z = 9_______.
The largest rectangular box in the first octant with three faces in the coordinate planes and one vertex in the plane x + 3y + 4z = 9 has dimensions x = 1.5, y = 1, and z = 2.25, with a maximum volume of 3.375 cubic units.
To find the largest rectangular box in the first octant with three faces in the coordinate planes and one vertex in the plane x + 3y + 4z = 9, we can use the method of Lagrange multipliers.
Let the sides of the rectangular box be represented by the variables x, y, and z. We want to maximize the volume V = xyz subject to the constraint x + 3y + 4z = 9.
The Lagrangian function is then given by L = xyz + λ(x + 3y + 4z - 9).
Taking the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, z, and λ, and setting them equal to zero, we get:
yz + λ = 0
xz + 3λ = 0
x*y + 4λ = 0
x + 3y + 4z - 9 = 0
Solving these equations simultaneously, we get:
x = 1.5, y = 1, z = 2.25, and λ = -0.5625
Therefore, the maximum volume of the rectangular box is V = 1.512.25 = 3.375 cubic units.
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Let Y be a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Use the method of moment-generating functions to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.
U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.
As Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Using the moment-generating functions method, it can be shown that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The binomial distribution is described by two parameters: n, which is the number of trials, and p, which is the probability of success in any given trial. If a binomial random variable is denoted by Y, then:[tex]P(Y = k) = \binom{n}{k}p^{k}(1 - p)^{n-k}[/tex]
The method of generating moments can be used to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The moment-generating function of a binomial random variable is given by: [tex]M_{y}(t) = [1 - p + pe^{t}]^{n}[/tex]
The moment-generating function for U is: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{tu}) = E(e^{t(n-y)})[/tex]
Using the definition of moment-generating functions, we can write: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{t(n-y)})$$$$= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{t(n-y)} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}[/tex]
Taking the summation of the above expression: [tex]= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{tn} e^{-ty} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}$$$$= e^{tn} \sum_{y=0}^{n} \binom{n}{y} (pe^{-t})^{y} [(1-p)^{n-y}]^{1}$$$$= e^{tn} (pe^{-t} + 1 - p)^{n}[/tex]
Comparing this expression with the moment-generating function for a binomial random variable, we can say that U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.
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Find a basis for the vector space of polynomialsp(t)of degree at most two which satisfy the constraintp(2)=0. How to enter your basis: if your basis is1+2t+3t2,4+5t+6t2then enter[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
In the following question, among the conditions given, {q1, q2} is a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two that satisfy the constraint p(2) = 0. In this particular case, we must enter our basis as [[1,0,-4],[0,1,-2]], since q1(t) = t^2 - 4 and q2(t) = t - 2.
To find a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two which satisfy the constraint p(2)=0, we can take the following steps:
1. Rewrite the polynomials as linear combinations of the form a + bt + ct^2
2. Use the constraint p(2) = 0 to eliminate one of the coefficients a, b, or c
3. Normalize the polynomials so that they are unit vectors
For example, if your basis is 1 + 2t + 3t^2, 4 + 5t + 6t2 then you can enter it as [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]].
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What is the slope of the line described by the equation below?
y = -6x +3
O A. -6
() в. -з
O C. 6
OD. 3
SUBMIT
A machine produces 225,000 insulating washers for electrical devices per day. The production manager claims that no more than 4,000 insulating washers are defective per day. In a random sample of 200 washers, there were 4 defectives. Determine whether the production manager's claim is likely to be true. Explain.
The claim of the production manager is not true because more than 4000 insulating washers are defective per day.
How to determine if the claim was true or not?The total amount of insulating washer for the electrical devices produced per day = 225,000.
The amount chosen at random for sampling = 200 washers.
The amount shown to be defective in the chosen sample = 4
If every 200 = 4 defective
225,000 = X
Make c the subject of formula;
X = 225000×4/200
X = 900000/200
X = 4,500.
This shows that the claim is wrong because more than 4000 insulating washers are defective per day.
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Construct triange ABC, in which AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 96 degrees and angle ABC = 35 degrees. Measure the length of BC. Give your answer to 1 d. P
From the construction of the triangle ABC we get that the measure length of BC is approximately 4.22cm
To construct triangle ABC, we can follow these steps:
Draw a line segment AB of length 6 cm.Draw an angle of 96 degrees at point A using a protractor.Draw an angle of 35 degrees at point B using a protractor.The intersection point of the two lines that were drawn in step 2 and 3 will be point C, which is the third vertex of the triangle.To measure the length of BC in triangle ABC, we can use the law of sines.
The law of sines states that in any triangle ABC:
a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) = c / sin(C)
Where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B, and C, respectively.
In our triangle ABC, we know AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 96 degrees and angle ABC = 35 degrees. We can find the measure of angle ACB by using the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees:
angle ACB = 180 - angle BAC - angle ABC
= 180 - 96 - 35 = 49 degrees
Now, we can apply the law of sines to find the length of BC:
BC / sin(35) = 6 / sin(96)
BC = 6 × sin(35) / sin(96)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression to get:
BC ≈ 4.22 cm
Therefore, the length of BC in triangle ABC is approximately 4.22 cm.
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Solve for x and y.
8
7
X
y
By answering the presented question, we may conclude that Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is: x = 36/31 and y = 57/31.
What is equation?In mathematics, an equation is a statement stating the equivalence of two expressions. An equation generally made up of two sides delimited by a system of equations (=). For example, the argument "2x + 3 = 9" states that the word "2x Plus 3" equals the integer "9". The objective of equation solving is to identify the amount or amounts of the variables ( independent variables) that will allow this equation to really be true. Mathematics can be simple or complex, regular or quadratic, and contain one or more parts. In the equation "x2 + 2x - 3 = 0," for illustration, the variable x is elevated to the second power. Lines are employed in numerous different fields of mathematics, including arithmetic, calculus, and geometry.
From the given system of equations, we have:
[tex]8x + 7y = 17 ...(1)\\x - 3y = -5 ...(2)\\x = 3y - 5 ...(3)\\8(3y - 5) + 7y = 17\\24y - 40 + 7y = 17\\31y = 57\\y = 57/31\\x = 3(57/31) - 5\\x = 36/31[/tex]
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:
x = 36/31 and y = 57/31.
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The solution to the system of equations is: x = 36/31 and y = 57/31.
What is equation?In mathematics, an equation is a statement stating the equivalence of two expressions. An equation generally made up of two sides delimited by a system of equations (=). For example, the argument "2x + 3 = 9" states that the word "2x Plus 3" equals the integer "9". The objective of equation solving is to identify the amount or amounts of the variables ( independent variables) that will allow this equation to really be true. Mathematics can be simple or complex, regular or quadratic, and contain one or more parts. In the equation [tex]"x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0,[/tex]" for illustration, the variable x is elevated to the second power. Lines are employed in numerous different fields of mathematics, including arithmetic, calculus, and geometry.
From the given system of equations, we have:
[tex]$\begin{aligned} & 8 x+7 y=17 \ldots(1) \\ & x-3 y=-5 \ldots(2) \\ & x=3 y-5 \ldots(3) \\ & 8(3 y-5)+7 y=17 \\ & 24 y-40+7 y=17 \\ & 31 y=57 \\ & y=57 / 31 \\ & x=3(57 / 31)-5 \\ & x=36 / 31\end{aligned}$[/tex]
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:
x = 36/31 and y = 57/31.
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Suppose you roll a special 37-sided die. What is the probability that one of the following numbers is rolled? 35 | 25 | 33 | 9 | 19 Probability = (Round to 4 decimal places) License Points possible: 1 This is attempt 1 of 2.
The probability of rolling one of these five numbers is 5/37.
Suppose you roll a special 37-sided die. The probability that one of the following numbers is rolled is as follows:
35 | 25 | 33 | 9 | 19.
The total number of sides of a die is 37. As a result, there are 37 numbers in the die.
Rolling one of the 5 given numbers implies that you can select either 35 or 25 or 33 or 9 or 19.
Therefore, the probability of rolling any of these numbers is:
1 / 37 + 1 / 37 + 1 / 37 + 1 / 37 + 1 / 37 = 5 / 37
So, the probability of rolling one of these five numbers is 5/37.
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PTC is a substance that has a strong bitter taste for some people and is tasteless for others. The ability to taste PTC is inherited and depends on a single gene that codes for a taste receptor on the tongue. Interestingly, although the PTC molecule is not found in nature, the ability to taste it correlates strongly with the ability to taste other naturally occurring bitter substances, many of which are toxins. About 75 % of Italians can taste PTC. You want to estimate the proportion of Americans with at least one Italian grandparent who can taste PTC. (a) Starting with the 75 % estimate for Italians, how large a sample must you collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence? (Enter your answer as a whole number.) n = (b) Estimate the sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC. (Enter your answer as a whole number.) n =
(a) Starting with the 75% estimate for Italians, the sample you must collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence is n = 51.
(b) The sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC is n = 68.
(a) To estimate the sample size needed to find the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90% confidence, we will use the formula for sample size estimation in proportion problems:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²
Where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (1.645 for 90% confidence), p is the proportion of PTC tasters (0.75), and E is the margin of error (0.1).
n = (1.645² * 0.75 * (1-0.75)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.75 * 0.25) / 0.01
n ≈ 50.74
Since we need a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number:
n = 51
(b) If no assumptions were made about the proportion of PTC tasters, we would use the worst-case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (maximum variance):
n = (1.645² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.01
n ≈ 67.65
Again, rounding up to the nearest whole number:
n = 68
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I am in need of some help with this
The required volume of the shape is [tex]\frac{850\pi}{3}$[/tex] cubic units.
What is volume?A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed mathematically using SI-derived units, as well as different imperial or US-standard units. Volume and the definition of length are linked.
First, let's find the volume of the cylinder:
[tex]$$V_{cylinder} = \pi r^2 h = \pi (5)^2 (8) = 200\pi$$[/tex]
Next, let's find the volume of the hemisphere:
[tex]$V_{hemisphere} = \frac{2}{3}\pi r^3 = \frac{2}{3}\pi (5)^3 = \frac{250\pi}{3}$$[/tex]
To find the volume of the entire shape, we simply add the volume of the cylinder and hemisphere:
[tex]$$V_{shape} = V_{cylinder} + V_{hemisphere} = 200\pi + \frac{250\pi}{3} = \frac{850\pi}{3}$$[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of the shape is [tex]\frac{850\pi}{3}$[/tex] cubic units.
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Write the product in standard form.
(x - 7)²
Answer:
x² - 49
Step-by-step explanation:
(x - 7)² =
(x - 7) * (x - 7) =
x * x - 7 * 7 =
x² - 49
a 20-volt electromotive force is applied to an lr-series circuit in which the inductance is 0.1 henry and the resistance is 40 ohms. find the current i(t) if i(0) = 0.
i(t) = ___
Determine the current as t → [infinity].
lim t→[infinity] i(t) =_____
The time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.
The current of the given LR-series circuit can be determined using the formula I = (E/R) * (1 - e^-Rt/L).The current i(t) if i(0) = 0 in the LR-series circuit is given by i(t) = 0.125A. The current as t → [infinity] is given by lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.How to solve this?The formula for the current in the LR-series circuit is given by:Where E is the electromotive force, R is the resistance, L is the inductance, t is time and I is the current.I = (E/R) * (1 - e^-Rt/L)Given E = 20V, R = 40Ω, L = 0.1H, and i(0) = 0Substitute these values in the above formula.I = (20/40) * (1 - e^-40t/0.1)I = 0.5(1 - e^-400t)I = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400tSo the current is i(t) = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400t.Limit of t as t → [infinity] means that when the time is allowed to run infinitely, then the current will become constant. Hence, when the time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0. Answer: The current is i(t) = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400t. Limit of t as t → [infinity] means that when the time is allowed to run infinitely, then the current will become constant. Hence, when the time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.
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polygon ABCD is similar to polygon ZYXW list the relationships between angles and sides
The corresponding sides and angles of two polygons ABCD and ZYXW must be proportionate if they are identical.
What does a polygon shape mean?With straight sides around its perimeter, a polygon is really a circular, two-dimensional, flat of planar structure. Its sides are straight with no bends. Another term for a polygon's sides is its edges. The points at which two sides of a polygon converge are known as its vertices (or corners). These are numerous examples of polygonal geometry.
Has a polygon always had four sides?A closed polygon is a form with more than three sides. A quadrilateral is a 4-sided polygonal shape. A quadrilateral is any closed 4-sided form, however there are six particular quadrilaterals with distinctive characteristics that give them their own names.
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please help me !!!!!!
The equation representing total fraction strip is ³/₃ + ¹/₃ = ⁴/₃.
option B.
What is a fraction?
A fraction is a mathematical representation of a part of a whole or a ratio between two numbers. It consists of a numerator, which represents the number of parts being considered, and a denominator, which represents the total number of parts in the whole.
For this case, 1 is divided into, and 1 divide into 3.
To obtain the total fractions, we will add the individual fractions as shown below;
For this first fraction = ¹/₃ + ¹/₃ + ¹/₃
For the second fraction = ¹/₃
Total fraction = 3(¹/₃ + ¹/₃ + ¹/₃) + ¹/₃
Total fraction = ³/₃ + ¹/₃ = ⁴/₃
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Your friend Frans tells you that the system of linear equations you are solving cannot have a unique solution because the reduced matrix has a row of zeros. Comment on his claim. The claim is right. The claim is wrong. Need Help?
Answer: Incorrect
Step-by-step explanation:
Your friend Frans' claim is incorrect. A row of zeros in the reduced matrix means that the corresponding equation in the system is redundant and does not provide any additional information. This does not necessarily mean that the system does not have a unique solution. In fact, a row of zeros in the reduced matrix is common when solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination, and it can still lead to a unique solution or even an infinite number of solutions. Therefore, Frans' claim is wrong.
stuck on this question need some help
Answer:
1. The graphs of f(x) and h(x) are both quadratic functions with a minimum point. However, the minimum point of f(x) is located at (6,0), while the minimum point of h(x) is located at (2,3).
2. The graphs of g(x) and h(x) both open upwards and are quadratic functions. However, the vertex of g(x) is located at the origin (0,0), while the vertex of h(x) is located at (2,3).
3. The graph of g(x) is a simple parabola that opens upwards, while the graphs of f(x) and h(x) are more complex parabolas with a minimum point and an upward opening. The graph of f(x) is centered at (6,0), while the graph of h(x) is centered at (2,3).
The hanger image below represents a balanced equation.
Write an equation to represent the image
HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY
Answer:
2 + r = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
2 + r = 6
r = 6 - 2 = 4
6 on the left balanced by 2 plus r on the right
use a blank number line to solve. which of the following expressions have a value that is less than 0? select all that apply. Sorry is it says i am in high school i am in 7th grade
a)-5+3
b)6+(-8)
c)5+(-3)
d)-2+5
The expressions that have values less than 0 are a) and b)
According to the question
Here's how you can use a number line to solve this problem:
Draw a blank number line with a zero in the middle.For each expression, start at zero and move to the right or left depending on the sign of the first number.Then, add or subtract the second number to get the final position on the number line.If the final position is to the left of zero, the expression has a value that is less than 0.For example in expression a) -5 + 3, start at zero and move 5 units to the left (because of the negative sign on 5), and then move 3 units to the right. The final position is at -2, which is to the left of zero. Therefore, expression a) has a value that is less than zero.
Similarly expression b) has a value that is less than zero.
Also expressions c) and d) can be solved in the same way. If the final position is to the right of zero, the expression does not have a value that is less than zero.
In conclusion, expressions a) and b) have a value that is less than zero, while expressions c) and d) do not.
What is a number line?
A number line is a visual representation of real numbers arranged in a straight line used to compare, add, and subtract numbers.
What is meant by expressions?
An expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and mathematical operations used to represent a quantity or a mathematical statement.
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find how many positive integers with exactly four decimal digits, that is, positive integers between 1000 and 9999 inclusive, are not divisible by either 5 or 7.
The number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits, that is, positive integers between 1000 and 9999 inclusive, are not divisible by either 5 or 7 is 4680.
Step by step explanation:
The number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits between 1000 and 9999 inclusive can be obtained as follows:
Total number of four decimal digits = 9999 − 1000 + 1 = 9000
Numbers that are multiples of 5 are obtained by starting with 1000 and adding 5, 10, 15, 20, ..., 1995, that is, 5k, where k = 1, 2, 3, ..., 399.
Therefore, the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits that are multiples of 5 is 399.
Numbers that are multiples of 7 are obtained by starting with 1001 and adding 7, 14, 21, 28, ..., 1428, that is, 7m, where m = 1, 2, 3, ..., 204.
Therefore, the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits that are multiples of 7 is 204.
Note that some numbers in the interval [1000, 9999] are divisible by both 5 and 7. Since 5 and 7 are relatively prime, the product of any number of the form 5k by a number of the form 7m is a multiple of 5 × 7 = 35.
The numbers of the form 35n in the interval [1000, 9999] are
1035, 1070, 1105, 1140, ..., 9945, 9980.
We can check that there are 285 numbers of this form.
To find the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits that are not divisible by either 5 or 7, we will subtract the number of multiples of 5 and 7 and add the number of multiples of 35.
Therefore, the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits, that is, positive integers between 1000 and 9999 inclusive, are not divisible by either 5 or 7 is
9000 - 399 - 204 + 285 = 4680.
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if the measure of and acute angle is represented by x, then the measure of the angle that it is complementary which is represented by 90-x
The measure of the angle that it is complementary which is represented by 90-x is always true. Option A
What is an acute angle?An acute angle is simply defined as an angle that measures from 90° and 0°. This means that it is smaller than a right angle.
It is formed in the space between two intersecting lines or planes, or from the intersection of two shapes.
What is a complementary angle?A complementary angle can be defined as a pair of angles whose sum is equal or equivalent to 90 degrees.
From the information given, we have that;
x is the acute angle
The complementary angle is 90 - x
We can see that the angle x must be complementary to be subtracted from 90 degrees.
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The complete question:
If the measure of an acute angle is represented by x, then the measure of its complement is represented by 90 – X.
always true
sometimes true
never true
1. Find the given derivative by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs. (d115/dx115(sin(x)). 2. For what values of x does the graph of f have a horizontal tangent? (Use n as your integer variable. Enter your answers as a comma- separated list.) f(x) = x + 2 sin(x).
The values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.
1. The given derivative can be found by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs as shown below;Differentiating sin x with respect to x gives the derivative cos x. Continuing this process, the pattern that emerges is that sin x changes sign for every odd derivative, and stays the same for every even derivative. Therefore the 115th derivative of sin x can be expressed as follows;(d115/dx115)(sin x) = sin x, for n = 58 (where n is an even number)2. To find the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent, we differentiate f with respect to x, and then solve for x such that the derivative equals zero. We have;f(x) = x + 2sin xDifferentiating f(x) with respect to x gives;f'(x) = 1 + 2cos xFor a horizontal tangent, f'(x) = 0, thus;1 + 2cos x = 02cos x = -1cos x = -1/2The solutions of the equation cos x = -1/2 are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn or x = 4π/3 + 2πnwhere n is an integer. Therefore the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.
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Use Lagrange multiplier techniques to find shortest and longest distances from the origin to the curve x2 + xy + y2 = 3. shortest distance longest distance
The shortest distance from the origin to the curve x2 + xy + y2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).
We have to find the shortest and longest distances from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3. This can be done using the Lagrange multiplier technique.
Given, x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.
We have to minimize and maximize the distance of the origin from the given curve. The distance of the origin from the point (x, y) is given by √(x²+y²).
Therefore, we have to minimize and maximize the function f(x, y) = √(x²+y²) subject to the constraint x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.
Now, we have to form the Lagrange function.
L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) + λ(g(x, y))
where, g(x, y) = x2 + xy + y2 - 3L(x, y, λ) = √(x²+y²) + λ(x2 + xy + y2 - 3)
Now, we have to find the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ.
∂L/∂x = x/√(x²+y²) + 2λx+y = 0 ............. (1)
∂L/∂y = y/√(x²+y²) + λx+2λy = 0 ............. (2)
∂L/∂λ = x² + xy + y² - 3 = 0 ............. (3)
Solving equations (1) and (2), we get x/√(x²+y²) = 2y/x.
Since x and y cannot be equal to 0 simultaneously, we can say that x/y = ±2.
Substituting x = ±2y in equation (3), we get y²(5±2√7) = 9.
Now, we can solve for x and y to get the values of (x, y) at which the minimum and maximum value of the distance of the origin occurs.
Using x = 2y, we get y²(5+2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5+2√7)
Using x = -2y, we get y²(5-2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5-2√7)
Therefore, the four points at which the distance is minimum and maximum are {(2/√(5+2√7), 1/√(5+2√7)), (-2/√(5+2√7), -1/√(5+2√7)), (2/√(5-2√7), -1/√(5-2√7)), (-2/√(5-2√7), 1/√(5-2√7))}.
To find the minimum and maximum distances, we can substitute these points in f(x, y) = √(x²+y²).
After substituting, we get the minimum distance as √(6-2√7) and the maximum distance as √(6+2√7).
Therefore, the shortest distance from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).
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Faith is a 95% free throw shooter. At practice, each player shoots 20 free throws. Let x= the number of free throws faith makes out of 20 shots. Calculate and interpret the standard deviation of x
If at practice, each player shoots 20 free throws, the standard deviation of x is 0.975.
To calculate the standard deviation of x, we need to first determine the variance. The variance is the average of the squared differences of each observation from the mean.
In this case, Faith is a 95% free throw shooter, so she is expected to make 19 out of 20 shots on average. The probability of making a free throw is 0.95, and the probability of missing a free throw is 0.05. Therefore, the mean of x is:
mean(x) = 20 * 0.95 = 19
To calculate the variance, we need to find the expected value of (x - mean(x))^2. Since Faith's free throw shooting is independent, we can use the binomial distribution to find the probability of making x shots out of 20.
The formula for the variance of a binomial distribution is np(1-p), where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success. Therefore, the variance of x is:
var(x) = 20 * 0.95 * 0.05 = 0.95
Finally, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance:
sd(x) = √(var(x)) = √(0.95) = 0.975
This means that on average, Faith is expected to make 19 out of 20 free throws, but there is a standard deviation of 0.975, which indicates the degree of variability or spread around the mean. In other words, we can expect Faith to make between 18 and 20 free throws in most cases, but there is a small chance that she may make fewer or more than that.
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