1) What is a sphincter muscle?
2)Name TWO places in the alimentary canal where sphincter muscles are found?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1-A ring-shaped muscle that relaxes or tightens to open or close a passage or opening in the body.

2-Sphincters are specialized muscles that are located at the upper esophagus (upper esophageal sphincter (UES) and the gastroesophageal junction

Explanation:


Related Questions

how are hurricanes started? rain
snow
thunderstorms
sleet

Answers

Answer:

A pre-existing weather disturbance: A hurricane often starts out as a tropical wave. ... Thunderstorm activity: Thunderstorms turn ocean heat into hurricane fuel. Low wind shear: A large difference in wind speed and direction around or near the storm can weaken it

Explanation:

Answer:

and wind

Explanation:

What is the second most abundant element on earth and seems to be very important in biological processes such as oxygen transportation in the body and cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

Cellular respiration may be defined as the group of metabolic processes as well as reactions which occurs in the cells of the organisms that converts the chemical energy from the oxygen molecules or from nutrients into ATP or adenosine triphosphate and then releases the waste products. Thus it breaks the glucose and produces the ATP. Iron is an important element which are used in many important biological processes in the body like the cellular respiration and oxygen transportation.

How does the population growing negatively impact earth

Answers

Well as the population grows, our resources start to decrease. More resources are wasted every single day of our lives and we still keep digging them all out, what makes it worse is, since animals keep going endangered, humans keep coming and coming and if it keeps happening we will have no animals. Not to mention people are burning forests, the things we need to breathe.

PLEASE HURRY . I AM BEING TIMED!!! (5:53) How are the international efforts at reducing resource and ecological depletion similar?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: they operate on volunteer basis rather than a mandatory one. Because the nations do not have jurisdiction over each other.

Answer:

International efforts to reduce resource and ecological depletion operate on a volunteer basis rather than a mandatory one. This is due to the fact that nations do not have jurisdiction over each other.

Explanation:

just took practice edg 2021

Meiosis results in? ​

Answers

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells.

The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.

Answer:

It results in the reduction of chromosomes by half and produces four gamete cells.  And those four cells are the result and known as the daughter cells.

Explanation:

How do bile salts help in digestion? ​

Answers

They dissolve food in the stomach to easily pass through the intestines

11
Sea otters move into the ocean bay. The eat all the sea urchins. This change will cause the
A. Kelp to have less food
B. crabs to have less food
C. Sea ducks to have more food
D.Arctic foxes to have more food

Answers

well sea urchins are primarily food for crabs, so by sea otters eating the sea urchins crabs will end up with no good

The presence of sea otters in an ocean bay will result in a reduction in the amount of food available to carbs because they feed on sea urchins. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is food chain?

The linear relationship between creatures that demonstrates how they obtain energy by feeding on one another is referred to as the food chain.

The information provided in this inquiry suggests that sea otters migrate into the ocean bay and consume all of the sea urchins there.

This leads one to believe that they cut down on the food supply of another eater of urchins, such as carbs. Because of this, the introduction of sea otters into the ocean bay will result in there being less food available for carbs.

Learn more about food chain, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16065961

#SPJ2

The drug Viagra promotes blood vessel dilation by prolonging signaling through nitric oxide (NO). How does Viagra boost NO?
a. It inhibits guanylyl cyclase in smooth muscle cells.
b. It prevents acetylcholine from binding to its receptors.
c. It stimulates guanylyl cyclase in smooth muscle cells.
d. It blocks the enzyme that degrades cyclic GMP.
e. It binds to acetylcholine receptors on endothelial cells.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d, that is, it prevents the enzyme, which degrades cyclic GMP.

Explanation:

Oral therapy for erectile dysfunction is Viagra, which is the citrate salt of sildenafil, it works by preventing a specific phosphodiesterase type 5 or PDE5, which is the inhibitor of cGMP. During sexual stimulation, nitrous oxide is released in the corpus cavernosum causing the erection of the penis in males. The nitrous oxide then stimulates the enzyme guanylate cyclase that further makes the concentration of cGMP to elevate, this generates smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum and permitting blood the inward flow of blood.

Viagra works by increasing the influence of nitric acid by preventing PDE5, which is accountable for the deprivation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. At the time of sexual stimulation, the discharging of nitrous oxide takes place, the viagra inhibits PDE5 causing the levels of cGMP to elevate in the corpus cavernosum leading to smooth muscle relaxation and continuous flow of blood to the corpus cavernosum.

Potassium thiosulfate (K2S2O3) is used to remove any excess chlorine from fibers and fabrics that have been bleached with that gas. The reaction is K2S2O3 + 4Cl2+ 5H2O→2KHSO4 + 8HCl a. What mass of HCl will be produced at the same time that 45.0 g of KHSO4 is produced? (5 pst) b. What mass of Cl2 is consumed along with 2.20 x 1024 molecules of H2O? (5 pts)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a) 48.16 grams of HCl will be produced, b) mass of chlorine consumed is 206 grams.

Explanation:

a) The reaction given is:

K₂S₂O₃ + 4Cl₂ + 5H₂O ⇒ 2KHSO₄ + 8HCl

Based on the given information, the mass of KHSO4 is 45 grams. The moles of KHSO4 can be determined by using the formula,  

Moles = given mass/Molar mass

= 45/136.16

= 0.33 Moles of KHSO₄

From the reaction it can be seen that when 2 moles of KHSO₄ is produced, 8 moles of HCl is also produced. Therefore,  

2 moles of KHSO₄ = 8 moles of HCl

So, moles of HCl will be,  

Moles of HCl = 8 × 0.33/2

= 1.321 moles

Now the mass of HCl is,  

Mass of HCl = Moles of HCl × Molar mass of HCl

= 1.321 × 36.46

= 48.16 grams of HCl

b) It is known that 1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10²³ molecules

In the given case, the molecules of water is given, that is, 2.20 * 10²⁴ molecules. Now let us consider that the moles of water is x.  

x mole of water = 2.20 × 10²⁴ /6.022 × 10²³

= 3.653 mole of H2O

From the reaction given, it can be seen that when 5 moles of water are consumed, 4 moles of chlorine are consumed.  

5 moles of water = 4 moles of chlorine

3.653 moles H₂O = x moles of Cl₂

Moles of Cl₂ = 4 × 3.653 /5  

= 2.906 moles Cl₂

Now the mass of Cl₂ determined as,  

Mass of Cl₂ = moles of Cl₂ × Molar mass of Cl₂

= 2.906 × 70.9

= 206 grams

Pls helpp! Thanks y’all

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{OptionA}[/tex]

_____________________________________

Since there is 1 Hom.ozygous Dominant trait and 2 heterozygous dominant trait and 1 Hom.ozygous recessive trait,

We get This kind of punnet square, when Two heterozygous Parents cross with eachother.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR FIRST ANSWER
A DNA sequence is shown.

CTG - GAG - CAT

Which sequences show the result of an insertion mutation in the DNA? Check all that apply.

A.CTG - GGC - AT
B. CTG - TAT - CAT
C. TTG - GAG - CAT
D. CTA - GGA - GCA - T
E. CTG - GAG - TCG - AT

Answers

Answer:

CTA - GGA - GCA - T and CTG - GAG - TCG - AT

Explanation:

Pls mark brainliest

Answer:

CTA - GGA - GCA - T and CTG - GAG - TCG - AT is correct the guy above is very smart

Explanation:

Match the type of water with the location in which it is found. surface water ,water vapor, atmosphere, well ,glacier ,river, groundwater ,ice. ​

Answers

Answer:

Surface water <---> river

Ground water <------> well

Water vapour <------> atmosphere

Glacier <-------> ice

Explanation:

Answer:

Plato

Explanation:

Bromothymol blue (BTB) is a chemical that can be used as an indicator of the pH of a solution. Because CO2 produces an acid in water, BTB can indirectly measure how much CO2 is present in a solution. When placed in solutions with neutral pH (little CO2), the solution appears green. In solutions with low pH (high CO2), the solution appears yellow.

A teacher performed a demonstration to investigate how photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon and oxygen. She placed a few drops of BTB in a test tube containing distilled water. Because distilled water has a neutral pH, the solution appeared green. The teacher used a straw to blow into the solution, and the solution turned yellow. She then placed an aquatic plant into the test tube, covered it to keep it air tight, and placed it under a light for 24 hours.

What color would the solution in the test tube be after being in the light, and what would it be if it were then placed in the dark for 24 hours, and why?
A
Green after being placed in the light because the plant would remove CO2 by photosynthesis; yellow after being placed in the dark because the plant would release CO2 by respiration.

B
Yellow after being placed in the light because the plant would release CO2 by photosynthesis; green after being placed in the dark because the plant could not photosynthesize in the dark.

C
Green after being placed in the light because the plant would remove CO2 by photosynthesis; green after being placed in the dark because no CO2 would enter the tube since it is air tight.

D
Yellow after being placed in the light because the plant would release CO2 by photosynthesis; yellow after being placed in the dark because no CO2 could leave the tube since it is air tight.

Answers

Answer:

A. Green after being placed in the light because the plant would remove CO2 by photosynthesis; yellow after being placed in the dark because the plant would release CO2 by respiration.

Explanation:

According to this question, Bromothymol blue (BTB) is a chemical that can be used as an indicator of the pH of a solution. The presence or absence of CO2 in a solution decreases or increases the pH of the solution respectively.

- BTB appears green in a neutral pH i.e. little CO2

- BTB turns yellow in a low pH i.e. high CO2

Plants, in the presence of light, will perform photosynthesis and use CO3 as a reactant while in the dark, will perform cellular respiration and release CO2 as a waste product. Hence, in this case where an aquatic plant was placed into a test tube and covered it to keep it air tight.

- When placed under light for 24 hours, the aquatic plant will undergo photosynthesis and remove CO2 from the solution to make the solution appear GREEN due to neutral pH.

- When placed in the dark for 24 hours, the aquatic plant will undergo cellular respiration and release CO2 into the solution making the solution appear YELLOW due to low pH.

help me please!!
the thing is 42 points it’s the most i could put

Answers

Answer: I

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure the answer is  i

Answer:

h

Explanation:

The maximum number of individuals that an environment can support is called the ___. A)population density B)Competition Factor C)density Independent factors D)carrying capacity

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Population density is how dense a population is or how to spread out it is. Though carrying capacity is how much a thing such as land can carry such as lifeform and organisims.

Which statement best summarizes how the light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) work together during photosynthesis
The light-dependent reactions capture energy and the light-independent reactions use that energy to make glucose
The light-dependent reactions capture energy and the light-independent reactions use that energy to make ATP
The light-dependent reactions take in glucose (food energy) and the light-independent reactions use the glucose to make ATP
The light-dependent reactions capture bees and the light-independent reactions blend those bees up into golden cheddar mac and cheese... watch
out for the stingers though
The light-dependent reactions take in glucose (food energy) and the light-independent reactions use the glucose to make energy in the form of
sunlight

Answers

The light-dependent reactions capture energy and the light-independent reactions use that energy to make glucose

The energy captured in the light-dependent reactions is stored in ATP and NADPH and is used in Calvin's cycle to fixateCO2 in order to synthesize glucose

For a quantitative trait explained by four loci in an additive fashion, if the four locus genotype AaBbCcDd corresponds to a phenotypic value of 32, and the four locus genotype AABBCCdd corresponds to a phenotypic value of 48, then what is the phenotypic value corresponding to the four locus genotype AABbcCDD?

Answers

Answer:

48

Explanation:

In genetics, additive effects represent a mode of quantitative inheritance that occurs when the combined effects of alleles (i.e., the variants of a gene that lead to differential expression of a phenotypic trait) at two or more loci are equal to the sum of their individual effects, contributing thus to the final phenotype. Therefore, the additive variance can be explained by the sum of the individual effects of identified loci/genes that have an additive effect on this quantitative trait. In this case, each gene shows an additive effect (equal to 8 for each dominant allele), thereby the phenotypic value corresponding to the genotype AABbCcDD will be equal to 48 (i.e., 16 + 8 + 8 + 16 = 48).

HELPPPP PLEASE THE THING IS 53 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

B. Erosion

Explanation:

I think

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of the following has the greatest effect
on soil's capacity to retain water?
A Soil color
B Soil particle size
C Soil texture
D Soil fragrance

Answers

The water-holding capacity of a soil is the  the amount of water that a given soil can hold for plants to utilize

The soil particle size has the greatest effect on soil's capacity to retain water.

Soil particle size and organic matter (the soil's composition) are main determinants of water-holding capacity of a soil. Smaller particles (silt and clay) have a bigger surface area than larger sand particles, allowing the soil to hold more water.

Learn more about the water holding capacity of soil: https://brainly.com/question/8464940

1. What happened to the balloons when the bottle was squeezed? /2​

Answers

Answer:

the balloons blew then flew

Definition: This is the location where two or more bones make contact. This junction allows for
movement and structural support.


CAN SOMEONE PLZZ HELP REPORT CARDS ARE DUE TOMORROW

Answers

Answer:

Joint.

Explanation:

A joint can be defined as the location where two or more bones make contact.

Also, a ligament refers to a short elastic band-like tough fibrous tissue that holds the bones of a joint together so as to keep them in place. This joints are able to move (lengthen and shorten) as a result of the presence of muscles.

Basically, this junction known as joints are typically found in vertebrates and it allows for movement and structural support.

Hence, the ability of the human body to make movements such as sitting down, kneeling, standing up, bending, walking, running etc., is solely dependent on the joints. Thus, without joints all vertebrates would be completely rigid and static.

Please help me this is hard for me

Answers

Answer:

D  

Explanation:

It is the bottom of the food chain

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It produces food for other animals

I'm just not quite sure.​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is option (c) because after meiosis cell possess only ones set of chromosome i.e (n)...... 23 chromosome......

A plant has a genetic defect that causes its leaves to dry out, becoming brittle and prone to injuries. The genetic defect most likely causes each leaf to lack a________

I need help. I am currently taking the test in Edg. If u are correct, I will mark u Brainliest! :)

Answers

Answer:

sufficient root system that can support the plant's growth

Answer:

The answer is a: cuticle

Explanation:

The cuticle is a waxy, water-repellent layer found on the outer covering of plants that prevents injury and water loss.

Which is not a component of an ATP molecule?adenie,ribose, phosphate,NADPH

Answers

NADPH is not a component of the ATP molecule since it's only made of adenine ribose and three phosphate groups

Which statement about the food chain is correct?
A.
The Harpy Eagle obtains chemical energy from the Sun.
B.
The Red-eyed Tree Frog obtains chemical energy from the Squirrel Monkey.
c. The Coconut Trees obtain light from the Sun and convert it into chemical energy.
D. The Squirrel Monkey obtains chemical energy from the Grasshopper.



Answers

C. That’s the answer that makes the most sense to me. Hope that helps! =D

Answer: Letter C

Explanation: It is true trees convert the sunlight into chemical energy in a form they could use.

What Happens When a Recessive Allele Is Present More Than the Dominant?

Answers

Answer:

Then the Recessive trait is passed down to the offspring.

Hope it helped

Which of the following is a benefit of genetic engineering to humans?
Reducing diversity of organisms
B
Developing medicines for humans
Decreasing the yield of crops
Producing foods with low nutritional value

Answers

The answer is B. Developing medicines for humans.

Answer choice A would not benefit society, nor would answer choices C and D.

Brainliest please!

How do plant cells differ from animal cells

Answers

Answer: Plant cells have chlorophyll, chloroplasts, cell walls, a more blocky shape, and larger vacuoles. Animal cells have a more rounder shape, no cell wall but only a cell membrane, smaller vacuoles, and other organelles such has centrosomes, which plant cells don’t have.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plant and animal cells are  different in that plant cells have chloroplasts and rigid cell walls, while animal cells do not.

What does geological time have to do with rocks?

Answers

Answer: Measuring the amounts of radioactive elements in rocks let scientists useabsolute dating to give ages to each chunk of time on the geologic time scale. For example, they are now able to state that the Jurassic began about 200 million years ago and that it lasted for about 55 million years.

Explanation:

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Suffrage a right to vote? True or False Question 20 of 20Choose the sentence that best completes the following paragraph.I don't like roller coasters as a general rule, but there areoccasions when a good roller coaster is called for. If I amin an adventurous mood, I like to push my limits a little bit.It was in one of those adventurous moods that I rode theTwister and loved it. When I am stressed out and could usea good scream and a burst of adrenaline, a good rollercoaster is just what I need.O A. There was one roller coaster that made me terribly ill.O B. I definitely closed my eyes on the Twister.O C. If I ever get on another roller coaster, stop me.O D. There is a time and a place for everything, and I guess rollercoasters are no exception.PREVIOUS Based on these passages, why did many Scandinavian immigrants settle in coastal communities? The coastal areas had very mild winters. The coastal areas reminded them of home. The coastal areas were warmer than inland areas. The coastal areas had lots of flat land for farming. 5 (-8n +5) -4n only right ANSWERSSS Help me to do this exercise Definition: This is a talk or public address. Use the properties of equality to solve the equation 3x+2-x=11x+9. State which property justifies your first step and why you chose it. Check your solution show work for brainliest.find the equation for the parabola with vertex (4,6) and focus (4,9) . PLZ help! Will give BRAINLIEST! Which statement best summarizes what artists and musicians did after World War I?Most tried to cheer people up by creating the most beautiful objects in the world.Most decided to show the world the horrors of war.Many produced little because they were disillusioned and depressed.Many experimented with fresh forms to depict a new, deeper reality.Evaluate why were European nations less prosperous than the United States after World War I?Americans discovered great mineral wealth in California and Colorado.Europeans were struggling to recover from the devastation of World War I.Americans worked harder and were willing to work longer hours.Europeans did not have the technological know-how Americans had.Analyze the choices below. Which of the following led to the growth of nationalism in the Middle East after the Great War?disintegration of the Ottoman Empirespread of Buddhism in the regionAmerican imperialismRussian imperialismMany factors contributed to the rise of totalitarian leaders in Italy and Germany in the 1930s. Which of the following had little or no effect?severe economic problemsplentiful natural resourcesturmoil in the aftermath of warinsecurity about the futureTo consolidate his power in Italy, Benito Mussolini did all of the following except __________.He extolled the glories of ancient Rome.He played on the public's fear of communism and socialismHe gave the trade unions greater power.He used militarism to rally his supporters.Communism and fascism share many characteristics. Which of the following is a characteristic of communism only?Dictators often rule.Government tends toward totalitarian control of people's lives.Individual liberties are frequently sacrificed for the greater good of society.In theory, the workers control production and share property.In the Soviet Union, Stalin used many different measures to consolidate his power. Which of the following did he not use?holding free electionspitting his rivals against each otherkilling dissidentssending people to prison campsIn Japan militarists were able to establish a dictatorship partly because the country was facing severe economic problems. Which of the following had little or no effect on Japan's economic crisis?foreign interventionlimited farmlandfew natural resourcesthe Great DepressionWhat form of government controls almost every aspect of people's lives, including political, economic, cultural, religious, and social activities?democratic governmentmonarchytotalitarian governmentsocialist government What is the value of t?4039 ANSWER QUICK!! describe two uses for microwave radiation Which of the following may prevent chlorine bleach from sanitizing?an iodine mixturean overloaded sinknot enough watervery hot water Explain the unique situation of the Greeks and Romans: the conquered becoming the conquerors and the conquerors becoming the conquered What is the main type of gas that drillers are trying to obtain from fracking (gas well drilling)?a. methane gasb. crude oil mix c. map gasd. mustard gas So far, what seems to be the function of Clarisse within the novelFahrenheit 451? 6th grade science I mark as brainliest. Write a speech on the topic: Protection and restoration of cultural heritage in India How does president Kennedys use of metaphor support the purpose of his speech How to change this sentence to passive voice: Has he given you back the book yet? I need help ASAP with questions 3-7 plz show steps I will also mark brainliest