10. Electrical Power: Why do our electronic devices get hot? We know
that electrons flow through a circuit to do useful work in the circuit.
Explain why do resistors/ resistive elements heat up in a circuit. *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Now, think on the electrons flowing through a conductor (we can think on the resistor as a simple conductor, like a piece of metal)

Inside the conductor, we have some "fixed" (they do not flow with the current) electrons, such that as the current flows in the conductor, the flowing electrons can interact with the fixed ones in the conductor. Then we can have collisions inside the conductor.

In those collisions, the flowing electrons leave energy in the conductor, and as we know, heat is a form of energy. Then when we have a lot of these collisions, the temperature of the conductor increases.

That is why electronic devices get hot.

Also, as the temperature of a conductor increases, the electrons inside of it start to move more, then the probability of an interaction with the flowing electrons increases.


Related Questions

what must a uranium-235 nucleus absorb before fission will happen​

Answers

Answer:

The arrangement of particles within uranium-235 is somewhat unstable and the nucleus can disintegrate if it is excited by an outside source. When a U-235 nucleus absorbs an extra neutron, it quickly breaks into two parts. This process is known as fission

Answer:

a nuetron

Explanation:

In a nuclear reactor , a neutron is absorbed into a nucleus (typically uranium-235). ... The fast moving neutrons carry most of the energy from the reaction with them (99%) but before the neutrons can collide with fresh uranium nuclei, they need to be slowed down

a cellphone weighing 80 g is flying to the air at 15 m/s what is it's kinetic energy​

Answers

Answer:

9J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of cell phone  = 80g

          1000g  = 1kg

            80g is therefore 0.08kg

Velocity of the cellphone  = 15m/s

Unknown:

Kinetic energy of the cellphone  = ?

Solution:

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy due to its motion.    

 It is expressed as:

    K.E  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mv²   =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 0.08 x 15²   = 9J

"Energy is never created of destroyed, it only transforms from one form to another" is the definition of… A. The Law of Diminishing Returns B. The Law of Conservation of Energy C. The Law of Universal Gravitation D. The Law of Entropy

Answers

Answer:

B. The Law of Conservation of Energy

Explanation:

In Science, energy can be defined as the ability of an object or body to do work. There are two (2) main types of energy and these are;

I. Kinetic energy: it can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

II. Potential energy: it can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

Where, P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Additionally, the various forms of energy are solar energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, thermal energy, wind energy, nuclear energy etc.

Hence, energy is never created of destroyed, it only transforms from one form to another" is the definition of The Law of Conservation of Energy.

1. How much heat must be absorbed by 375 grams of water to raise its
temperature by 25° C?(Cp of water is 4.184)

Answers

Answer:

39225J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 375grams of water

Change in temperature  = 25°C

Specific heat capacity of water  = 4.184J/g°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat absorbed  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

      H  = m c Ф  

H is the heat absorbed

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

Ф is the change in temperature

  Insert the parameters and solve;

      H  = 375 x 4.184 x (25) = 39225J

A piece of glass weights 25 g in air, 16.77g in water at 4C and 16.89g in water at 60C. Find the mean coefficient of cubical expansion of water between 4C anf 60C, taking the coefficient of linear expansion of glass as 8*10^6​

Answers

sorry i think so i dont exactly know i am sorry

Explanation:

As a certain amount of water is cooled from room temperature until it reaches 4 °C, its volume drops. The density reduces as the volume increases below 4 °C. Therefore, water's greatest density occurs at 4 degrees Celsius.

What coefficient of cubical expansion of water?

Water has an unusual trait called anomalous expansion, which causes it to enlarge rather than compress when the temperature drops from 4 °C to 0 °C, and it becomes less dense.

At temperatures not far below zero degrees Celsius, water ice is unique for having low coefficients of static and dynamic friction that range from 0.04-0.02, but as the temperature drops, these numbers rise.

Therefore, When a metal sheet's temperature rises by one degree, its coefficient of area expansion is calculated as the increase in surface area per unit of original surface area.

Learn more about coefficient here:

https://brainly.com/question/4709470

#SPJ2

my friend wore a smart watch to bed,when he woke up in the morning it showed 300 steps taken how did this happen?

Answers

Answer:

Your tracker will detect your arm movement and will interpret it as steps so this is what it likely happening. Something similar happens while driving, if you go through a bumpy road or your car has a stiff suspension then this can cause the tracker to detect movement and count it as steps. Usually while driving and if you notice some vibration on your car or steering wheel you can try having your tracker a little bit more tight around your wrist and this will help decrease the amount of steps detected.

Explanation:

(Via AlvaroFitbit)

Which change of state takes place when a gas loses energy?
A. condensation
B. evaporation
C. molting
D. solidification

Answers

Answer:

Condensation (((((((((((((

the answer is A, condensation.

A flight attendant pulls her 70 N flight bag a distance of 318 m along a level airport floor at a constant velocity. The force she exerts is 41 N at an angle of 57° above the horizontal.

Answers

Complete question :

A flight attendant pulls her 70 N flight bag a distance of 318 m along a level airport floor at a constant velocity. The force she exerts is 41 N at an angle of 57° above the horizontal.

(a) Find the work she does on the flight bag.

(b) Find the work done by the force of friction on the flight bag.

(c) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the flight bag and the floor.

Answer:

7107 J ; - 7107 J ; 0.55

Explanation:

Given that :

Distance, d = 318m

Applied force = 41 N

θ = 57°

A.) Workdone = Force exerted along direction of motion

Workdone = applied Force * distance * cosθ

Workdone = 41 * 318 * cos57 = 7101.0037

Workdone = 7,101 J

B.) Workdone by force of friction on flight bag:

- 7,101 J (since the body moves at constant velocity)

C.)

Coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = Frictional force / normal reaction)

μ = F / N

Frictional force, F = Workdone by friction / distance

F = 6200 / 318

F = 19.47N ;

Ff = weight of Flight bag = 70 N

N = Ff - Fsinθ

N = 70 - applied Force sinθ

N = 70 - 41sin57

N = 70 - 34.385493

N = 35.614506

μ = 19.47 / 35.614506

μ = 0.5466873

From the poem Black woman what does it mean by Savannah stretching to clear horizons, Savannah shuddering beneath the East wind's eager caresses.​

Answers

Answer:

From the poem Black woman what does it mean by Savannah stretching to clear horizons, Savannah shuddering beneath the East wind's eager caresses.​

Explanation:

Why does Farm Bureau and other advocacy organization oppose any mandated labeling of biotech crops?

Answers

Answer:

I’m. Nog sure

Explanation:

The Periodic Table Question 4 of 10 If an element forms a 2+ ion, in which group of the periodic table would you expect to find it? D A. 2 B. 17 O C. 1 D. 18 7​

Answers

Answer:

B is the difference قصدي لا انا اعرف بشير بس ما اعرف اخوه يعني *قصدي لا انا اعرف بشير بس ما اعرف اخوه يعني *قصدي لا انا اعرف بشير بس ما اعرف اخوه يعني *قصدي لا انا اعرف بشير بس ما اعرف اخوه يعني *قصدي لا انا اعرف بشير بس ما اعرف اخوه يعني *

2) Ariel dropped a golf ball from her second story window. The ball starts from rest and hits the sidewalk 1.5 s later with a velocity of 14.7 m/s. Find the average acceleration of the golf ball.1.5x14.7 =22.05

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 9.8m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 0m/s (since it's starting from rest).

Final velocity, v = 14.7m/s

Time, t = 1.5 seconds.

To find acceleration;

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{14.7 - 0}{1.5}[/tex]

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{14.7}{1.5}[/tex]

Acceleration = 9.8m/s²

Therefore, the average acceleration of the golf ball is 9.8m/s².

Both speed and velocity measure how fast something is moving. However, since speed is not a _ it does not require an _

Answers

Answer:

vector

direction

Explanation:

Both speed and velocity measures how fast something is moving. Since speed is not a vector, it does not require direction to describe it.

Speed is the distance divided by the time taken. It is a scalar quantity in that it has only magnitude but no direction.

When describing speed, there is no need to specify its direction.

But when describing velocity, we specify both magnitude and direction.

If the mass of an object increases, then its kinetic energy will ____________ because __________________________

Answers

Answer:

when mass will increase then kinetic energy will also increase because both have positive relationship

Explanation:

when volume increase then molecule come closer then more movement will occurs and kinetic energy increase

A solar panel gives our 250 Watts
of power in 2 seconds. How much
work did the solar panel do?

Answers

2 seconds worth of work

How many Joules of energy are required to make 50 kg of ice completely melt?
Hv = 226,000 J/kg
Hf = 334,000 J/kg

Answers

Answer:

In order to answer this question, you need the enthalpy of fusion of ice, which is 333.55 J/g (Joules/gram). The enthalpy of fusion is the amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost in order to change physical state.

The number of Joules required to melt the ice = enthalpy of fusion of ice x mass of ice.

1 kg = 1000g

40kg x (1000g/1kg) = 40,000g

Joules needed to melt the ice = 333.55 J/g x 40000 g = 13342000 J or

1.3342 x 107 J

Explanation:

Instead of 40kg input 50kg and get the answer

PLEASE HELPP
Look at the picture

Answers

answer: It’s c
explaining: i guessed
It’s either C. Or B. but it’s most probably B. Sorry if I’m incorrect.

hockey puck slides across the ice with an initial velocity of 7.2 m/s. It has a deceleration of 1.1 m/s2 and is traveling toward the goal 5.0 m away. How much time does the goalie have to stop the puck?

Answers

For this use the formula:

d = Vo * t - (at^2) / 2

Clearing t:

t = d/(v + 0.5*a)

Replacing:

t = 5 m / (7.2 m/s + 0.5 * (-1.1 m/s²)

Resolving:

t = 5 m / (7.2 m/s + (-0.55 m/s²)

t = 5 m / 6.65 m/s

t = 0.75 s

Result:

The time will be 0.75 seconds.

.75 seconds is the amount of time the goalie has to stop the puck

MY BRAINS NOT WORKING

Describe how Newton's Third Law applies to the forces between the bike and
the trailer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Earth pulls the bicycle downward through the force of gravity, and, in response, the bicycle pulls up on the Earth with a force of equal magnitude. Gravity "pushes" the Earth into the road, which pushes up with an opposite force, canceling gravity. Thus, action reaction forces do not cancel each other.

Jeff throws a ball straight up. For which situation is the vertical velocity zero?
a. on the way up
b. at the top
c. on the way back down
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. at the top

Explanation:

At the top of the climb, the vertical velocity of Jeff's throw has a value of zero.

Vertical velocity in this instance is acting against the acceleration due to gravity.

At the top of the thrown, the force of the throw becomes zero and the velocity also becomes zero. As the body finds it way downward, it begins to fall freely. The fall is due to the acceleration due to gravity which is experienced by every object on earth.

If a 1-N net force accelerates a l-kg mass at Im/s2, what is the acceleration caused by a net force of 2 N on a 2-kg mass?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration caused by a net force of 2 N on a 2 kg mass is 1 m/s²

Explanation:

The given parameters on an applied force is as follows;

The acceleration given to a 1 kg mass by a 1-N net force = 1 m/s²

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration, "a", given to an object by a force, "F", is proportional to the magnitude of the net force

Therefore, we have;

F ∝ a

The constant of proportionality is given as the mass, "m", of the object, therefore, we have;

F = m × a

The acceleration given to a 2 kg mass by a 2-N net force is given therefore, given as follows;

2 N = 2 kg × a

a = 2 N/(2 kg) = 1 m/s²

The acceleration, "a", caused by a net force of 2 N on a 2 kg mass is a = 1 m/s².

HELP PLEASE!

A 700 kg race car makes one lap around a track. It has a velocity of 20 m/s with a centripetal force of 5,600 N. What is the radius of the track?

A speed skater goes around a turn with a 25 m radius. The skater has a velocity of 15 m/s and experiences a centripetal force of 720 N. What is the mass of the skater?

A 900-kg car moving at 5 m/s takes a turn around a circle with a radius of 30 m. Determine the net force acting upon the car.

An 800 kg race car makes one lap around a track. It has a velocity of 40 m/s with a centripetal force of 16,000 N. What is the radius of the track?

PLEASE EXPLAIN AND SHOW WORK!

Answers

The centripetal force is the force that keeps a body moving in a circular path.

The centripetal force is given by; F = mv^2/r

1) We have;

F = 5,600 N

v = 20 m/s

r =?

m = 700 kg

Making r the subject of the formula;

r =mv^2/F

r = 700 × (20)^2/5,600

r = 50 m

2) F = mv^2/r

F = 900 × (5)^2/30

F = 750 N

3) Making r the subject of the formula;

r =mv^2/F

r = 800 × (40)^2/ 16,000

r = 80 m

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11324711

which property of a conducting wire is utilised in making electric fuse ​

Answers

Answer:

property of low melting point

Explanation:

When too much current flows through the low resistance element of the fuse, the element melts and breaks the circuit

An 69-kg jogger is heading due east at a speed of 1.6 m/s. A 63-kg jogger is heading 14 ° north of east at a speed of 1.5 m/s. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the sum of the momenta of the two joggers. Describe the direction as an angle with respect to due east.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P=203.3819375kg.m/s\\P\approx203.4kg.m/s[/tex]

[tex]\theta=6.4541\textdegree North East\\\theta\approx6.5\textdegree North East[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Mass of first jogger [tex]M=69kg[/tex]

Speed[tex]v_1=1.6m/s[/tex]

Direction [tex]d= East[/tex]

Mass of 2nd jogger [tex]M=63kg[/tex]

Speed [tex]v_2=1.5m/s[/tex]

Direction [tex]d= 14\textdegree north[/tex]

Generally equation for momentum along the the horizontal is mathematically given as

[tex]P_x=m_1v_1 +m_2v_2cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]P_x=(69)*(1.6) +(63)*(1.5)cos14[/tex]

[tex]P_x=202.0929461kg.m/s[/tex]

Generally equation for momentum along the the vertical is mathematically given as

[tex]P_y=m_2v_2cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]P_x=22.86161913kgm/s[/tex]

a)Generally the magnitude of momentum is mathematically given by

[tex]P=\sqrt{(P_x)^2+(P_y)^2}[/tex]

[tex]P=\sqrt{(202.0929461)^2+(22.86161913)^2}[/tex]

[tex]P=\sqrt{41364.21249}[/tex]

[tex]P=203.3819375kg.m/s[/tex]

[tex]P\approx203.4kg.m/s[/tex]

b) Generally the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is mathematically given by

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{py}{px} \\[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{22.86161913}{202.0929461}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1(0.1131242805)[/tex]

[tex]\theta=6.4541\textdegree North East[/tex]

Can anyone help me with these questions? TIA!
(Don’t actually answer please! :) )

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Question 7:

 [tex]\huge\text{Graphs:}[/tex]

The graph of  

The I-V for Ohmic Metal wire conductor at constant temperature  always shows a straight line between the Current(I) plotted at Y axis and Voltage(V) plotted at X axis. Picture 1

The I-V graph for Diode shows that first the current is zero but as we increase the potential difference(voltage), it results in the increase in the current. Picture 2

_____________________________________ Question 8:

[tex]\Large\textbf{Diode:}[/tex]  

A diode is a device that allows current to flow in only one direction.

[tex]\Large\textbf{Forward and Reverse Biasing:}[/tex]  

Forward Bias, When a diode is forward bias (a voltage in the "forward" direction) then the P-side of the diode is attached to the positive terminal and N-side is fixed to the negative side of the battery which is connected, current flows freely through the device. The forward bias decreases the thickness of potential barrier(The potential barrier barrier in which the charge requires additional force for crossing the region)

Reverse Bias, When a diode is Reverse bias(a voltage in the "backward direction) then the P-side of the diode is connected to the negative terminal and N-side is connected to the positive terminal of the battery which is connected. The reverse bias increases the thickness of the potential barrier resulting in the flow of no current.

 [tex]\Large\textbf{Answer to the Question "Resistance"}[/tex]

The Forward bias decreases the resistance of the diode whereas the reversed bias increases the resistance of the diode. As in forward biasing the current is easily flowing through the circuit whereas reverse bias does not allow the current to flow through it.

_____________________________________ Best Regards, 'Borz'

A cell of e.m.f 1.5 v and internal resistance 2.5 ohm is connected in series with an ammeter of resistance 0.5 ohm and a resistor of resistance 7.0 ohm. Calculate the current in the circuit.

Answers

Answer:

The current in the circuit is 0.15 Ampere

Explanation:

The given parameters of the cell are;

The electromotive force (e.m.f.) of the cell, E = 1.5 V

The resistance of the cell, r = 2.5 ohm

The resistance of the ammeter = 0.5 ohm

The resistance of the resistor = 7.0 ohm

The formula for the e.m.f., E of a cell is given as follows;

e.m.f. E = I·(R + r)

Where;

I = The current in the circuit

R = The sum of the resistances in the circuit = 7.0 Ω + 0.5 Ω + 2.5 Ω = 10 Ω

Therefore, we have;

[tex]The \ current \ in \ the \ circuit, \ I = \dfrac{E}{R + r}[/tex]

Substituting the known values, gives;

[tex]I = \dfrac{1.5 \ V}{7 \ \Omega + 0.5 \ \Omega + 2.5 \ \Omega} = \dfrac{1.5 \ V}{10 \ \Omega} = 0.15 \ A[/tex]

The current in the circuit, I = 0.15 Ampere.

How does a wheel and axle make work easier?

Answers

The wheel and axle is a simple machine that reduces the friction involved in moving an object, making the object easier to transport. ... Once the object is moving, the force of friction opposes the force exerted on the object. The wheel and axle makes this easier by reducing the friction involved in moving an object.

In addition to reducing friction, a wheel and axle can also serve as a force multiplier, according to Science Quest from Wiley. If a wheel is attached to an axle, and a force is used to turn the wheel, the rotational force, or torque, on the axle is much greater than the force applied to the rim of the wheel.

Select the correct answer.
A stone is dropped from a tower 100 meters above the ground. The stone falls past ground level and into a well. It hits the water at the bottom
of the well 5.00 seconds after being dropped from the tower. Calculate the depth of the well. Glven: g=-9.81 meters/second?
A.22.5 meters
B.50.7 meters
C.100 meters
D.110 meters
E.152.45 meters

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Givens

d = 100 meters plus the depth of the well

d = 100 + x                          where x is the depth of the well.

vi = 0 m/s                           The object is dropped. It was not thrown.

t = 5 seconds

a = 9.81 m/s^2

formula

d = vi*t  +  1/2 a t^2

solution

100 + x = 0 + 1/2 * 9.81 * 5^2

100 + x = 122.625             Subtract 100 from both sides

x = 122.625 - 100

x = 22.6  m

The well is 22.6 meters deep.

Jackson throws a football 30 meters at a speed of 15 m/s. How long was the football in the air before Laurence caught it for touchdown

Answers

Answer:

2s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance  = 30m

Speed  = 15m/s

Unknown:

Time before Laurence caught it = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

    Speed  = [tex]\frac{disance }{time}[/tex]  

 Time taken  = [tex]\frac{distance }{speed }[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{30}{15}[/tex]  = 2s

The time it takes is 2s

Given:

30 metersSpeed of 15 m/s

We will solve:

Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Time taken  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{30m}{15m/s}[/tex] = 2s

The time it takes is 2s

Which of the following is BOTH an isotope and ion of Chlorine? plz help
a
B
c
D

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

because if you look ay the nutrons you can see that it adds to the protons

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Isotopes of Chlorine (Cl) gain an electron when they form ionic bonds. This results in a negative ion (the Chloride ion). ... When the charge on an atom is zero it means the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. The atom is said to be neutral and there will not be a + or - written after the element symbol.

Other Questions
Please help me again What is a defining feature of Neoclassical art?Group of answer choicesA. It is based on mythological themesB. It focus on strong lines and sharp colors please help Which is a result of using a machine?The amount of work that is done is increased.The work input is less than the work output.Both the force and the distance through which it acts increase.The distance through which a force acts increases, and the force decreases. Ocean water freezes at about -2 1/2 so silly fresh water freezes at zero anti-freeze a liquid used in radiators of cars freeze at -64 imagine if the temperature has dropped to the freezing point for ocean water how many degrees more most the temperature Drop for the anti-freeze to turn solid the product of 25/-15 x 9 is Sam and her friends are going on a road trip that is 124.8 miles long they have already driven 112.9. How much farther do they have to drive? 10 help please!! i have finals and i dont understand!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND POINTS!!6. Which bolded clause is an adverb clause?a. If you want to go on the field trip, you must turn in your permission slip today.b. I like the sweet dog at the pound.c. That television show, which is my favorite, is having a marathon tonight.d. Are you the one who sang the National Anthem for the baseball game?e. I hope that you will forgive me. what four major seas border Russia? You recently helped someone in trouble. Write an email to a friend explaining what happened. In your email, you should: describe where you were and what happened explain what you did to help say what you learned from this experience. The pictures above may give you some ideas, and you can also use some ideas of your own. Your email should be between 150 and 200 words long. You will receive up to 8 marks for the content of your email, and up to 8 marks for the language used Help me do 1/6+1/4 make sure the demonator is the same 2Expand and simplify6(a+3) - 4(1 3a) An isosceles triangle has angle measures of (2x degrees) and (5x degrees). What are three possible angle measures of the triangle? Show all work. please help, i only need help with 2,5, and 7 Help me please Im struggling so hard :( Where are most mountains on Earth fomed? A store manager and stroke some new trainees that a book is priced at $21 winds up costing a customer $20.63 what does the tax is included which is the sale tax percentage Describe What are culture traits?hat sanctions are and why they are needed. Find the area of a circle with a diameter 6 Which organelle is generally larger in plant cells than in animal cells?A mitochondrionB. nucleusC. ribosomeD. vacuole Anissa owns a brick house in the country worth $85,000, and the contents of the house are valued at $15,000. Use the table below to calculate her annual property insurance premium. Annual Premium per $100 of coverage Brick Steel Mixed Wood Building Contents Building Contents Building Contents Building Contents rating City 0.39 0.43 0.5 0.54 0.55 0.65 0.66 0.76 Suburb 10.45 0.52 0.56 0.63 0.72 0.74 0.83 0.85 Rural 0.69 0.71 0.8 0.89 0.91 1 1.02 O A. $918.65 O B. $950.00 O C. $613.50 O D. $150.00