[10 pts]Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to approximately 20 wt.% V at room temperature. Determine the concentration in weight percent of V that must be added to iron to yield a unit cell edge length of 0.289 nm.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The unit cell edge length (a) = 0.298 nm = 0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm

The unit volume (V) = a³ = (0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm)³ = 24 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³

There are 2 atoms per cell, hence N = 2. Also, [tex]n_a=avogadro\ constant=6.02*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]atomic\ weight\ of\ iron(A_f)=55.85,atomic\ weight\ of\ vanadium(A_V)=50.94,[/tex]

[tex]density\ of\ iron(\rho_f)=7.87,density\ of\ vanadium(\rho_v)=6.1.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}} \\\\A_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f} \\\\\rho_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f} \\\\C_v=concentration\ of\ vanadium,C_f=concentration\ of\ iron.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}}=\frac{n*\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f}}{n_a*\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f}}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]24*10^{-24}=\frac{2*\frac{100}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}}{6.02*10^{23}*\frac{100}{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}}\\\\7.2=\frac{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}\ \ \ (1) \\\\Also:\\\\C_v+C_f=100\%\ \ \ (2)\\\\\\solving\ equation\ 1\ and\ 2\ simultaneously\ gives:\\\\C_v=10\% \ and\ C_f=90\%\\\\[/tex]


Related Questions

What role do wolves play in the tundra?

Answers

Predator? Not sure if that’s what your looking for.

Answer:

predator

Explanation:

Wolves, arctic foxes, and snowy owls are predators in the tundra.

Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?
O Higher orbits have lower energies.
O Each orbit has a specific energy level.
O Electrons can exist in any energy level.
O Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.

Answers

Answer:

O Each orbit has a specific energy level.

Explanation:

Neils Bohr put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck.

He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.

The orbits/energy level are the permissible through which the electrons can move through.

His concept is based the concept that the electron can move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbitss

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

PLS HELLPPPP
Which of the following objects would have the greatest gravitational attraction between them if they were set 3.0 km apart?
A .20kg object and a 200kg object
A 10kg object and a 100kg object
A 30kg object and a 200,000kg object
A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Answers

Answer:

A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Explanation:

The objects with the most mass between them will have the greatest gravitational attraction.

This is why the last option is the right choice.

The reason for this is based on the Newton's law of universal gravitation which states that:

 "the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".

So, the more the mass, the greater the gravitational attraction between two bodies.

which of these is an example of the climate of a region?
A. Dry
B. Foggy
C. Overcast
D. Sunny​

Answers

its dry i think

Explanation:

it might be dry

PLEASE HELPP!




Question #9

Long Text (essay)

Summarize the arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States.

B

1

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I

© 2013 Glynlyon, Inc.

< PREV

Answers

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.ENVIRONMENTAL RISK. STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES. REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'? TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS. ENHANCED HEALTH. NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK.

STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES.

REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'?

TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...

BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS.

ENHANCED HEALTH.

NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Explanation:

A radioactive substance has a half-life of 5 million years. What is the age of a rock in which 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain

Answers

Answer:

d. 10 million years

Explanation:

These are the options for the question

Choose one answer.

a. 2.5 million years

b. 5 million years

c. 15 million years

d. 10 million years

✓half-life of the radioactive substance= 5 million years

✓ Then for every 5 million years, original radioactive given (100%) percentage is reduced by factor of 1/2.

✓ 1st 5 million year; After the first 5 million years, the original radioactive is reduced as;

(100%) × 1/2 = 50% remains

✓2nd 5 million year: At 10 millions year, the 50% remaining radioactive is reduced by factor of 1/2

(50%) × 1/2 = 25% remains

Hence, at At 10 millions years 25% of the original radioactive atoms remain

.

Answer:

10 million years

Please help me thanks!?!?!?

Answers

Answer:

its burning

Explanation:

can you please try to answer my latest question i need it badly please and thank you

Answer:

Burning.

Explanation:

Example:

Wood burns and produces smoke and ash.

How do atoms in molecules bond?
plz answer I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Via covalent bonds

Explanation:

Atoms in molecules are bonded together via covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are bonds that are formed by sharing of the valence electrons between two atoms.

The atoms can be of the same kind or of different kinds.

In most molecules, the two atoms are connected by sharing of their valence electrons. This way, each atom can attain stability by becoming isoelectric with the nearest noble gas. Some molecules are monoatomic, some are polyatomic.

You can use solid, wedged, and dashed lines to better represent the 3D structure of molecules. The solid lines represent bonds in the plane of the paper, wedged lines represent a bond coming out of the plane, and the dashed line represents a bond going back behind the plane of the paper. Draw a representation of methane that better depicts its 3D structure.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Often times, there is a need for a three dimensional representation of a molecule on paper. These three dimensional representations give us an idea of what the molecule really looks like if we were to be looking at it physically.

In order to make a three dimensional representation, we use wedged and dashed bonds. The wedged bonds are coming out of the plane of the paper towards you while the dashed bonds are going into the plane of the paper away from you.

In the image attached, you will find the three dimensional representation of the methane molecule.

Which rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.

Answers

Answer:

The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.

Explanation:

Which of the following contains a polyatomic ion?

sodium iodide

carbon monoxide

Iron II oxide

ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

i think its oxide not too sure

Answer:  

 Its should be ammonium chloride.

A picture to help you with another question like this

ANSWER QUICK !!!
How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced if you start with 15.0 grams of zinc and an excess amount of HCI?

balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCI = ZnCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

0.48g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of zinc  = 15g

Unknown:

Mass of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to state the balanced reaction expression first;

          Zn   +   2HCl   →   ZnCl₂    +   H₂

Find the number of moles of Zn;

    Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]    = [tex]\frac{15}{63.4}[/tex]    = 0.24mol

From the balanced reaction expression;

             1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H₂  

            0.24mole of Zn will produce 0.24mole of hydrogen gas

Mass of hydrogen gas  = number of moles x molar mass

                                      = 0.24 x (2 x 1)

                                      = 0.48g

Which statement is always true about conversation of matter?
The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction
If a solid forms the mass of a system increases
If a gas forms the mass of a system decreases
The mass of a system changes when a substance changes from liquid to gas, but it does not change in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Correct Answers

Which of the following is a list of the minimum amount of data needed for determining the molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) in pure H2O(1) ? (Assume that the KCl(aq) has the same specific heat capacity as pure water and that the initial temperatures of the KCl(s) and the water are the same.)
(A) Mass of KCl(s), initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(B) Mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(D) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, final temperature of the solution, and atmospheric pressure

Answers

Answer:

 (C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution

Explanation:

molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) is heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of KCl is dissolved in water to make pure solution . The heat evolved or absorbed can be calculated by the following relation.

Q = msΔt where m is mass of solution or water , s is specific heat and Δt is change in temperature of water .

So data required is mass of water or solution , initial and final temperature of solution , specific heat of water is known .

Now to know molar heat , we require mass of solute or KCl dissolved to know heat heat absorbed or evolved by dissolution of one mole of solute .

The correct option is option C.

To determine the molar enthalpy of the solution of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex] is pure [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]

We need to know that the,

grams of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex]  grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex]  Initial temperature of [tex]H_2O[/tex]  The final temperature of the solution.  

Learn More:https://brainly.com/question/25758173

Set Grouper to 70%. How do you think this level of fishing will affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Greatly affect.

Explanation:

This level of fishing will greatly affect the populations of the other fish in the simulated reef because overfishing disturbs the equilibrium in the marine ecosystem. One fish is a food of another fish or the big fish act as a controller which controls the population of other small fishes and in that way the ecosystem is present in equilibrium state so overfishing will greatly affect the marine ecosystem.

If the flour mixture is then taken and put into the oven for about 20 minutes, it turns into something very tasty. What kind of change has happened now?

Answers

Answer:

physical change

Explanation:

i got the same question sorry for the late response but that's the answer good luck

BALANCE THIS CHEMICAL EQUATION PLS, help:)

Answers

Answer:

4C₈H₄OH +  35O₂  →  32CO₂   +   10H₂O  

Explanation:

The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:

     

         C₈H₄OH +  O₂  →  CO₂   +   H₂O  

To solve this problem, we use a mathematical approach.

     aC₈H₄OH +  bO₂  →  cCO₂   +   dH₂O

Conserving C: 8a  = c

                    H:  5a  = 2d

                    O: a + 2b  = 2c + d

Let a  = 1, c  = 8, d  = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]  , b  = 35

   4C₈H₄OH +  35O₂  →  32CO₂   +   10H₂O  

   

an unknown substance has a mass of 57.4 g and occupies a volume of 34.3 ml. what is the density in g/ml?

Answers

Answer: 1.67

D=M/V

(D=57.4/34.3)= 1.67

GRADE 5 SCIENCE MYA-2020-2021
Testosters are testing the choict of light on a radiometer Team 1 finds that blue light makes the radiometer spin slower when a blue light is 35 centimeters (cm) away. To validate Team 1's test results, how must
Text with and that is 20 cm away
Test what that is 45 cm away
Test with a green light that is 40 cm away
Test with the light that is 35 cm away

Answers

Answer:

Test it with a blue light that is 45 cm away.

Explanation:

100 POINTS FOR BEST ANSWER! What is the difference between LDOF and SDOF

Answers

An SDOF system is one whose motion is governed by a single, second-order differential equation. Only two variables, position and velocity are needed to describe the trajectory of the system. Many structures can be idealized as single degree-of-freedom systems.

The LDAP Data Interchange Format is a standard plain text data interchange format for representing LDAP directory content and update requests. LDIF conveys directory content as a set of records, one record for each object.

which would be a stronger acid H3PO4 or H3PO2​

Answers

Answer:

h3po2

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it is H3PO4

Explanation:

3. What determines the frequency (color) of photons?​

Answers

whatever the photon doesn’t absorb (color)

WORTH 40 POINTS HELLPPPP
What class of element is Astatine (At)?

Answers

Answer:

halogen.

nonmetal.

Explanation:

Which is a gas at room temperature A.aluminum B.nitrogen C.potassium D.sodium

Answers

Answer:

B.nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a gas at room temperature.

Suppose two students grab an end of a rope. Both shake a rope once in a upward direction to create crests traveling at each other. What would you see when crests meet? What type of interference does this show?

Answers

Answer:

This creates destructive interference.

Explanation:

When the two ends meet they will cancel each other out.

Both students are shaking the rope in the upward direction. Hence their crest will meet up and form the constructive  interference pattern. The intensity of the increases.

What is constructive interference ?

When two waves moves in phase, their crest or troughs add up and the amplitude of the wave increases. This phenomenon is called constructive interference.

If the two waves are passing out of phase to each other then they undergo destructive interference. The amplitude of the destructive interference pattern reduces from their initial values.

Here, both students are shaking the rope in the upward direction. Thus, they are in moving in phase. Hence their crest will meet up and form the constructive  interference pattern. The intensity of the increases.

Find more on interference?

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A force of 7 N acts on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the direction of the force. Let us take it that the force acts on the object through the displacement. What is the work done in this case?

Answers

Answer:

56 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Force applied on the object (F): 7 NDisplacement of the object (d): 8 m

Step 2: Calculate the work (w) done on the object

We can find the work done on the object using the following expression.

w = F × d × cosθ

where

θ is the angle between F and d

Since F and d occur in the same direction, θ = 0° and cosθ = 1. Then,

w = F × d × 1

w = F × d

w = 7 N × 8 m = 56 J

The balanced equation for the production of sugars by photosynthesis is shown below.
This equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass because
A.
there are more oxygen atoms on the right side of the equation than on the left.
B.
there is the same number of compounds on the right side of the equation as the left.
C.
there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.
D.
the sugar molecule on the right has the same mass as the carbon dioxide molecules on the left.

Answers

Answer:

Black

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is

-there is the same number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation as the left.

Explanation:

i have study island too :')

PLZ HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

2AlCl3 + 2Al + 3Cl2
If 20.0 g of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many molecules of chlorine gas are produced?
A )6.63 x 1022 molecules CI
B )2.70 x 1023 molecules Cl2
C )1.35 x 1023 molecules Cl2
D )9.42 x 1023 molecules Cl2

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of AlCl3 = 133.34g/mol

Moles of AlCl3 used

= 20.0g / (133.34g/mol) = 0.150mol

Mole Ratio of AlCl3 to Cl2 = 2 : 3,

Moles of Cl2 produced

= 0.150mol * (3/2) = 0.225mol

We know that 1 mole of any gas has

6.023 * 10²³ molecules.

Hence, number of molecules in Cl2

= 0.225mol * (6.023 * 10²³/mol)

= 1.35 * 10²³ molecules. (C)

helpppp nowwww plssss!!!

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

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