Answer:
Zygote
Explanation:
an ion is formed when an atom
Answer:
The basic unit of the chemical elements
A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a __________ that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.
Answer:
A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a hapten that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.
Explanation:
Low molecular weight chemicals can bind to antibodies, but cannot activate B lymphocytes by themselves (they are not immunogenic). To generate specific antibodies to these small chemicals, immunologists typically bind them to macromolecules prior to immunization. In these cases, the chemical is called a hapten. Penicillin G is a typical hapten that tends to covalently bind to lysine residues both in solution and in protein-bound cells. Penicillin is a drug that behaves as a hapten, since the beta-lactam ring under physiological conditions opens and reacts with the lysine residues of proteins, forming a complex that is the main antigenic determinant of penicillin and other beta-lactams and is capable of to stimulate responses mediated by antibodies or by T cells.
which property has not been observed for membrane proteins being degraded for energy during biological pathways
Answer:
energy storage
Explanation:
Membrane proteins are proteins that are either form part of or interact with cell membranes. Based on their interactions, membrane proteins can be categorized into integral proteins, which are a permanent part of a cell membrane, and peripheral proteins, which adhere temporarily to the cell membrane. Membrane proteins play many critical functions, for example, 1-they are involved in the passive and active transport of substances across cell membranes, 2-act as enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions, 3-act as receptors that bind specific molecules (such as hormones or neurotransmitters) in order to activate signaling cascades, 4-mediate communication between cells, 5-provide a mechanical link between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton, etc.
Afferont neurons
a.transmit sensory input to the CNS
b.are multipolar neurons
c.have many dendrites and a single long axon
d.are found only within the brain and spinal cord
Answer:
a.transmit sensory input to the CNS
Explanation:
Afferent neurons will take input from your muscles, skin etc. and send it to your CNS (usually via spinal nerves).
what's the target cells of melatonin?
Explanation:
The suprachiasmatic nucleus appears as a target of melatonin in mammals.The pineal hormone may thus be involved in a feedback loop of the mammalian photoneuroendocrine system.
In a certain population, the allele causing sickle cell anemia has a frequency of 0.2. If the population is in genetic equilibrium for this allele, what fraction of the population would be heterozygous for this gene
Answer:
32% population would be heterozygous for this gene.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
The importance of water properties on plants and animals
The importance of water properties on plants and animals.
Answer:The importance of water in plants is that it helps plants to make their own food, because water plays a very important role in Photosynthesis, and as well it helps them to grow.
The important of water in animals is that it is main need for animals to survive as well as humans. Without water even a single organism won't exist in this Earth.
Hope it helps you :)The human body is made up of more than three-fourths of water, and all animals and plants require water to thrive.
Why water is essential for plants and animals?Water is used by all living things to transport nutrients throughout the body and remove waste. Among its many crucial functions, water aids in the digestion of food and the preservation of organisms' heat.
The term "universal solvent" refers to water's enormous capacity to dissolve a wide range of molecules, and it is this capacity that makes water such a priceless life-sustaining agent.
Water's function as a solvent aids cells in the transfer and utilization of molecules like oxygen or nutrients on a biological level.
Therefore, to do all the cellular processes by plants and animals there is need of water.
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Discuss the sensory neurons for vision. What are the two
types of sensory neurons for vision? Where are they located?
What are their functions in the eye? What path does visual
input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons (be specific,
outlining the entire path to the destination point of the brain)?
Answer:
Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN).
Explanation:
Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the sensory neurons that is responsible for vision. Photoreceptors and olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the two types of sensory neurons for vision. Both olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) and photoreceptors is responsible for the receiving of photons and enable us to see things. The right half of the visual field will travel in the left optic tract, while on the other hand, the stimuli from the left half of the visual field will pass through the right optic tract.
Answer: The two types of sensory neurones are the CONES and RODS. Their functions are better outlined below
Explanation:
The CONES and RODS are the sensory neurones ( photoreceptors) of the eye which are located in the retina.
The RODS: They are extremely sensitive and can detect light of very low intensity. They also perceive light in black and white. They, therefore, play an important role in dim light.
The CONES: They function in bright light and are responsible for colour vision.
The path visual input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons is as follows:
--> the rods and cones are stimulated
--> A pattern of electrical impulses is sent to the brain through the optic nerve which interprets it, drawing on past experience.
The brain tells us that the object is upright and gives us it's real size and distance from the eye. We, therefore, see the object as it actually is, and not as the image formed on the retina.
Most streams result from _____.
a. altitude
b. melted snow
c. oceans
d. rivers
Answer:
....b........ melted snow
which is more vulnerable to disturbances, a simple food web with only a few species or a more complex one
Answer:
few species
Explanation:
in a complex one im not sure as to how the question measures complexity but a complex one may have more options and more things to adapt to
what are the difference between DNA and RNA
Answer:
There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.
Describe how table salt dissolves in water in 300 words.
Answer:
salt disloves in 300 words
Answer:
Salt (sodium chloride) is made from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of water molecules attracts the positive sodium ions.
Explanation:
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the polar water molecules are able to work their way in between the individual ions in the lattice. The water molecules surround the negative chloride ions and positive sodium ions and pull them away into the solution. This process is called dissociation.
Unlike other plants, trees are plants living for several years thus they are
A. Annual
B.shade
C.perennial
D. Fence
How many cranial nerves is it?
Explanation:
there are 12 cranial nerves
Which of the following sentences uses commas correctly? Carol was the last person out of the house wasn't, she? Carol was the last person, out of the house wasn't she? Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she? Carol, was the last person out of the house wasn't she?
Answer:
The third sentence......................
Explanation:
The correct sentence is Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she?
Why is a comma important?Commas help your reader figure out which words go together in a sentence and which parts of your sentences are most important. Using commas incorrectly may confuse the reader, signal ignorance of writing rules, or indicate carelessness.
What are the Rules of commas?Comma Rules
Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) Use a comma to separate items in a series.Learn more about the use of commas here https://brainly.com/question/2251561
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5. The major functions of carbohydrates irſclude
A. Structure framework. B. Storage C. Both Aan B
D . None of these
Answer:
D
Explanation:
used to provide energy to the body
Which statement is true?
A.Peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3–5 years.
B.Peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
C.Peat is not a fossil fuel because it has biologic origins, making it a biofuel.
D.Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat is a correct statement.
What do you mean by Fossil fuels?Fossil fuels may be defined as fuels that are derived from decomposed plants and animals. It includes coal, petroleum, oil, and natural gases.
Peat is considered forgotten fossil fuel because through the activity of humans it may be replenished into other forms for different use. It may maximum takes 3-5 years for rewetting.
Therefore, the true statement is Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
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In the aerobic metabolism of proteins by chemoheterotrophs (e.g., E. coli and you):____.
A. Proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases (peptidases).
B. Certain amino acids may be converted to pyruvate.
C. Certain amino acids may be converted to intermediates (e.g. oxaloacetate) of the Krebs cycle.
D. Certain amino acids may be converted to acetyl-CoA.
E. All of the above are true.
g 20. Name two bones connected by an interosseous membrane found in the crus and/or sural region. Which one is the medial bone
Answer:
Tibia and fibula. Tibia (medial bone)
Explanation:
The tibia is the medial bone of the lower leg (it is the second-largest bone next to the femur), whereas the fibula is the lateral bone of the lower leg. The tibia functions to transmit the majority of the force in the lower leg. The tibia articulates at the proximal end with the femur and fibula; where this bone (tibia) articulates at the distal end with the fibula and the talus bone of the ankle. The tibia and fibula are connected via an interosseous membrane, which is a thin sheet of connective tissue that spans the space between two bones.
1. What features are located medial to the cranium and the mandible. Identify the category here.
2. How many individual items are included in this category?
2. There is a total of six individual items in this category.
The human skull is made up of two parts, the cranium, which contains the face and the brain and the only movable bone called the mandible or lower jaw.
The features that are medial to the cranium and the mandible are those structures that are nearer to the mid-line.
The above mentioned features works together to provide the following functions of the cranium:
protection of the delicate structures including the brain, eye and the inner ear.maintaining patency of the nasal passage enabling breathing.the movement of the mandible allows chewing.Learn more here:
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.
Predict what will happen to the concentration of pyruvate, NADH and H+ when the Krebs cycle is stopped by arsenic
Answer: Pyruvate would increase, NADH would decrease, and intermembrane H+ would decrease as well.
Explanation:
Glycolysis would raise pyruvate, but the Krebs Cycle would not produce NADH, decreasing it. No protons (H+) will be pushed into the intermembrane gap, lowering its H+ content and raising its pH.
What is Kreb's cycle?The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, commonly referred to as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle, is the primary route that cells use in order to acquire energy and is an essential component of aerobic respiration. The cycle transforms the oxidative potential of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reductive potential of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
The synthesis of ATP via the Krebs cycle is disrupted when arsenic is present because it prevents pyruvate from being converted into acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). In addition to the effects described above, arsenic also prevents glucose uptake at the cellular level, as well as gluconeogenesis, the oxidation of fatty acids, and additional acetyl-CoA formation.
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define cell and atom.....
Cell: A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology.
Atom: atom is the smallest component of an element, characterized by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons. The protons and the neutrons reside in the nucleus.
whats the difference between atom and cell?
function wise atoms take part in every chemical reaction while cells are responsible for the development and growth of living existences. Atoms do not have life. They do not need food, water, and they do not reproduce. Cells are alive. Cells consume food and water and can reproduce. Atoms construct molecules and Cells make tissues for organs.
number of chiasmata during the stage of diakinesis:
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains the same
d) there is no kiazma
Explain the answer
Answer:
a because it harm the people
3. A bacterial isolate from a urine specimen was grown in culture, Gram stained, and then tested for its ability to ferment sugars and hydrolyze various subtrates. What approach to bacterial identification is this an example of
Answer:
Phenotypic approach for bacterial identification
Explanation:
Bacterial identification can be done by conventional methods, which are based on phenotypical characteristics. These methods are much affordable and reasonable.
Phenotypical identification is based on bacteria´s observable characteristics, such as their morphology, development, and biochemical/metabolic properties.
It is important to consider that these methods do not provide absolute certainty. They can only indicate the genera or species to which the bacteria under study may belong.
Some primary evidence is usually used for fast bacteria identification:
Gram staining, morphology, growth at different media or different incubation atmospheres, glucose fermentation, spores production, motion, aerobiosis/anaerobiosis, among others.Knowing that the bacteria in the exposed example was isolated and grown in culture, then Gram-stained and tested for biochemical reaction, we can assume that the approach for its identification is phenotypic.
Below is a mature eukaryotic mRNA transcript. Translate this mRNA into a protein, also showing the tRNA anticodons involved. Make sure you start and end translation in the right place! Label the ends of the polypeptide chain as N and C terminus.
mRNA: 5'GMUUACAUGCGGCUCAGUUGAGGCGAAAAAA 3'
tRNA:
amino acids:
Answer:
mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU UAC AUG CGG CUC AGU UGA GGC GAA AAA A 3'
tRNA ⇒ UAC GCC GAG UCA ACU
protein ⇒ N - MET ARG LEU SER Stop - C
Explanation:
In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and, according to the codons that are being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.
Once the new amino acid links to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.
The protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus, while the added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, protein synthesis is over.
Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. From the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one of them is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule.
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
Protein synthesis initiates in the AUG start codon -Metionin-, and ends when reaching either of the stop codons UAA, UAG, UGA.
In the exposed example we have the following mRNA.
mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU UAC AUG CGG CUC AGU UGA GGC GAA AAA A 3'
Codons are separated by a space left between them. AUG is the start codon placed near the 5´ extreme. UGA is the end codon near the 3´ extreme. tRNA will add amino acids from the start codon, not before.
tRNA ⇒ UAC GCC GAG UCA ACU
Anticodons are separated by a space left between them.
protein ⇒ N - MET ARG LEU SER Stop - C
Each mRNA codon codifies for an amino acid. The start codon codifies for methionine. AUG = Met, CGG = Arg, CUC = Leu, AGU = Ser, UGA = Stop codon. The amino terminus is represented as an N and the carboxy terminus is a C. The first extreme to be translated carries the amino-terminal group, while the other extreme carries the carboxy-terminus group.
Consider the following statements:
1. RNA is ribonucleic acid.
2. RNA is used for information transport (known as mRNA). Choose the correct answer from the given codes:
A Only 1
B Only 2
C Both
D Neither 1 nor 2
E None of the above
Answer:
Only A
Explanation:
RNA is used for storing and transporting information through mostly virus only..
Las semillas de las plantas, especialmente las más consumidas en nuestra dieta como el trigo, el maíz, el arroz y otros cereales o las lentejas, los porotos y otras legumbres, tienen un depósito de almidón que está destinado a alimentar el embrión en las primeras etapas del desarrollo, hasta que esté en condiciones de hacer la fotosíntesis por sí solo. ¿Con qué función de los lípidos se relaciona esta adaptación? Justificar.
Answer:
lol I dont know the answer
The genetic code is defined degenerate or even redundant because:
A. the same codon codes for different amino acids
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
C is different in all organisms, except in monozygotic twins
D. the sequence of codons is not separated by intervals, but is continuous
E. the structure of the genes is constantly mutating
Answer:
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
Explanation:
The genetic code refers to the set of rules that govern how the four nitrogenous bases (A,U,G,C) is arranged to form amino acids. The genetic code is a collection of all the CODONS formed. There are different characteristics of the genetic code and one of them is its REDUNDANCY.
Since there are 4 nitrogenous bases combined in three's to form a codon i.e. 4³, there are 64 possible codons that could form 20 maximum amino acids. This means that there are more codons in relation to amino acids. Hence, more than one codon can encode an amino acid, and this is referred to as REDUNDANCY of the genetic code.
For example, LEUCINE amino acid is encoded by 6 codons as follows: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG.
Write an experiment to show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.
Answer:
Explanationwe have two or three plants, they both get the same water every day they both get the same amount of soil and fertilizer, one is without sunlight and one is with, after a 2 weeks our results will be found
hope this helps
Solve the equation of mava=mbvb max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m
Answer:
0.104M
Explanation:
The following equation is given in this question:
mava=mbvb
Where;
ma = molarity of acid (M)
mb = molarity of base (M)
va = volume of acid (ml)
vb = volume of base (ml)
According to this inputted values;
max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m
ma = unknown molarity of acid
mb = 0.10M
va = 5.0ml
vb = 5.2ml
Hence, ma x 5.0ml = 5.2ml x 0.10m
5ma = 0.52
ma = 0.52 ÷ 5
ma = 0.104M
