In the image shown above, there are 3 elements (option C).
What is an element?Element is one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
As stated above, all elements are made up of backbone structures called atoms. The atoms of an element are the same.
According to this question, an image is given showing atoms of different colors. Each atom with the same color belongs to a single element.
Since there are there colors, this means that there are three elements in the picture.
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A mixture of ethyne gas (C2H2) and methane gas (CH4) occupied a certain volume at a total pressure of 16.8 kPa. When the sample burned, the products were CO2 gas and H2O vapor. The CO2 was collected and its pressure found to be 25.2 kPa in the same volume and at the same temperature as the original mixture. What percentage of the original mixture was methane
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Let assume that there are:
"a" moles of CH4 & "b" moles of C2H2
Then by applying the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
[tex]16.8 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+b)RT[/tex]
Make (a+b) the subject of the formula:
[tex](a+b) = \dfrac{16800 \ V }{RT} mol[/tex] --- (1)
Since 1 mole of CH₄ yields 1 mol of CO₂ & 1 mol of C₂H₂ yields 2 moles of CO₂
Then;
the total moles of CO₂ = (a +2b)
Now:
[tex]25.3 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+ 2b)RT[/tex]
[tex](a + 2b) = \dfrac{25200 \ V}{RT \ mol}[/tex] ---- (2)
∴
By solving the above equations
[tex]a = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT} \\ \\ b = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT}[/tex]
Hence, the estimate of the percentage of methane in the original mixture is:
[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{a}{(a+b)}[/tex]
[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} }{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} + 8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT}}[/tex]
= 50%
What is the wavelength of light emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes transition from an energy level with n = 4 to an energy level with n = 2?
Answer:
[tex]4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
R = Rydberg constant = [tex]1.09677583\times 10^7\ \text{m}^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]n_1[/tex] = Principal quantum number of an energy level = 2
[tex]n_2[/tex] = Principal quantum number of an energy level for the atomic electron transition = 4
Wavelength is given by the Rydberg formula
[tex]\lambda^{-1}=R\left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_2^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda^{-1}=1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\left(1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\right)^{-1}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
The wavelength of the light emitted is [tex]4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex].
Which group in the periodic table contains the three elements with the highest electrical conductivities?
A. Group 8
B. Group 12
C. Group 11
D. Group 7
Answer:
C Group 11
Explanation:
Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).
These elements show highest electrical conductivity.
Answer:
C Group 11
Explanation:
Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).
These elements show highest electrical conductivity.
Explanation:
electromagnetic waves can travel through matter as well as across space.
True or false
true becouse i sed so
Calculate the Tidal Range
1 point
High
Tide
Level
(m)
0.66
Low
Tide
Level
(m)
-0.55
Tidal
Range
(m)
June 28
Explanation:
Tidal range is the difference of the mean high tide level and the mean low tide level.
=> Tide range = 0.66m - (-0.55m) = 1.21m.
Answer:
Tidal Change=0.66-(-0.55)=0.66+0.55 = 1.21 meters
1.21 m is the right answer.Explanation:
Tidal Change is the change in the mean high tide level and mean low tide level.
Tidal Change(m) =High tide level(m) - Low tide level(m)
flourine is more reactive than chlorine . why ? with short reason.
Answer:
Electronegativity is probably the biggest thing that plays into reactivity. Therefore, since fluorine has a higher electronegativity than chlorine, fluorine is more reactive.
Explanation:
I got it right
How many moles of Aluminum are produced when34.2 g of alumina are broken down through the process of electrolysis
Answer:
0.670 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the decomposition of alumina
2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 34.2 g of Al₂O₃
The molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.
34.2 g × 1 mol/101.96 g = 0.335 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Al produced from 0.335 moles of Al₂O₃
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4.
0.335 mol Al₂O₃ × (4 mol Al/2 mol Al₂O₃) = 0.670 mol Al
Given the conditional statement ~p → q, which statement is logically equivalent?
A. p → ~q
B. ~p → ~q
C. ~q → ~p
D. ~q → p
Answer:
A. p → ~q
Explanation:
I am double checking.
A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of reactant will produce of heat
Answer:
Specific heat capacity formula
Explanation:
The heat capacity gives the exact heat energy at which a given mass of a substance is heated from one temperature to another.
This formula can help determine how much heat is gained or lost during the reaction and is given by:
Q = mcΔT
where:
Q = heat energy in Joules or Calories
m - mass of the substance (g)
c = Specific heat capacity (J/kg°C)
ΔT = change in temperature = (final temp - initial temp) (°C)
I hope this was helpful.
which element can form an oxide with the general formula m2o or mo where m is a metal
Answer:
Because the compound has a formula of M2O, the number of valence electrons of M should be 1. Therefore, (1) Group 1 is the correct answer because elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron.
Explanation:
If 10.88 moles of NH3 were produced, how many moles of N2 would be
required?
Answer:
5.44 moles of nitrogen required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NH₃ = 10.88 mol
Moles of N₂ required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles nitrogen and hydrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
2 : 1
10.88 : 1/2×10.88 = 5.44mol
5.44 moles of nitrogen required.
How many grams of H2O are in 34.53 moles of H2O??
Answer:
m=621.54g
Explanation:
number of moles= mass of H2O/molar mass of H2O
n=m/mm
make mass the subject of the formula
m=n*mm
find molar mass of water
H2O=1(16)+2(1)
mm= 18.0g/mol. n=34.53mol
hence, m=34.53mol*18.0g/mol
m=621.54g
The subatomic particle that is different in isotopes
Answer:
Neutrons
Explanation:
Subatomic particles are components atoms, and they include protons, electrons and neutrons. In different isotopes of an atom, the number of neutrons that the atom contains is what changes.
I hope this helps!
Atoms are stationary and don't move when in solid form.
False
True
Answer:
True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.
Explanation:
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.
Key words vibrate, not movement.
Correct me if I'm wrong of course
A 2.26 M solution of KOH is prepared. Calculate the moles and mass of solute present in a 15.2-mL sample of this solution. The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.
Answer:
0.0344 moles and 1.93g.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:
Moles KOH:
15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles
Mass KOH:
0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH
Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation. Be sure the equation you submit is balanced. (You can edit both sides of the equation to balance it, if you need to.) Note: you are writing the molecular, and not the net ionic equation.
Answer:
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (CaOH). (see balanced equation below)
Explanation:
In a neutralization reaction as is the case of the question (see attachment), an acid would be neutralized by a base to form salt and water.
The most plausible reactants for the reaction given the number of moles of the product, is therefore Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
[tex]HCl _{(aq)} + Ca(OH)_{2} _{(aq)}[/tex] →[tex]CaCl_{2}_{(s)} + H_{2} O_{(l)}[/tex]
Let me know if this was helpful.
A compound is found to contain 26.73 % phosphorus, 12.09 % nitrogen, and 61.18 % chlorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound
Answer:
[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when determining empirical formulas by knowing the by-mass percent, we first must assume the percentages as masses so we can compute the moles of each element:
[tex]n_P=\frac{26.73g}{30.97g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_N=\frac{12.09g}{14.01g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_C_l=\frac{61.18g}{35.45g/mol}=1.726mol[/tex]
Now, for the determination of the subscript of each element in the empirical formula, we divide the moles by the fewest moles (P or N):
[tex]P=\frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\N= \frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\Cl=\frac{1.726mol}{0.863mol}2[/tex]
Thus, the empirical formula is:
[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]
Regards!
Which organisms are producers? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)
grass
bear
human
oak tree
fungus
Answer:
Grass
Oak tree
Explanation:
Bear and human are definitely not and fungus are decomposers.
30 POINTS HELP Which idea was supported by Aristarchus, Copernicus, and Galileo?
The planets have epicycles.
The planets revolve around the Sun.
The stars rotate around the Sun.
The center of the solar system is Earth.
Answer:
SO SORRY it took so long but the answer is B :)
Explanation:
Trust me and good luck :)
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
What is Aristarchus?Aristarchus of Samos was just a Greek astronomer that suggested the very first heliocentric model of the cosmos, wherein the sun, rather than the earth, was even at its center. Despite the fact that his hypothesis was acknowledged by other philosophers of the time, it was dismissed as unrealistic, and the geocentric model remained in use for the next 1,700 years.
What is Copernicus?Copernicus was also the first to assert that the Earth as well as the other planets orbit the sun. It was really a significant shift in thinking.
What is sun?Sun can be considered as a star in solar system.
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b).
To know more about Aristarchus and Copernicus
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Which reaction is the opposite of a decomposition reaction?
Question 3 options:
Electrolysis of Water
Synthesis
Combustion
Explosion
Answer:
B) Synthesis reaction
Explanation:
synthesis reactions because they take apart larger molecules or compounds
Hope that helps
What are 3 characteristics of all invertebrates
Answer:
None have backbones
No cell walls
Multicellular
Includes radial or bilateral body symmetry.
Explanation:
8. As the temperature of a mixture increases, one part of the mixture may 2 points
melt while the other parts remain solid. *
True
Or
False
Answer:
It's false
Explanation:
Mixtures are always combinations of the same compounds that are at different states.
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does Sr^2+
Answer:
36 electrons
Explanation:
The # of protons is always equal to the atomic number. In the case of Sr (Strontium), it is 38 protons.
The 2+ at the end means that it has a charge of +2, meaning that it LOST two electrons to become a cation with a full valence shell. So, 38 - 2 = 36 electrons
Answer:
38 protons 36 electrons 30 neutron because of 29 isotope
Fungus is an example of a/an-
A:tissue
B:cell type
C:organ
D:organism
Answer:
D.organism
Explanation:
A fungus from the kingdom fungi is an organism
Answer:
D. organism
......................
write an equation illustrating the condensation of p-diaminobenzene with the acid chloride of oxalic acid (cocl)2
Answer:
Explanation:
p-diaminobenzene is popularly known as p-phenylenediamine. It undergoes a condensation reaction with metal halides. As a white solid (p-diaminobenzene), it can be darkened by air oxidation. The reaction showing the condensation of p-phenylenediamine with (CoCl)₂ can be seen in the image attached below.
calculate the molar mass of iron oxide
Explanation:
The molar mass of iron oxide is 159.7 ghope it helps you
(5) Use scientific notation, make the following conversions:
6.20 km to m
Answer:
6200 meters
Explanation:
To convert from km to m you have to multiply the number by a thousand
Answer:
6.2×10^3 m
Explanation:
6.20×1000=6200m
In scientific notation 6200 = 6.2×10^3
The weight of an object is different on each planet because
O mass changes with location
O each planet has a different force of gravity
O each planet is a different distance from the sun
Omass of the object changes on each planet
Answer:
each planet has a different force of gravity
Explanation:
Weight = mass× gravity
As gravity changes from place to place and also from planet to planet so weight changes.
please help..............
Answer:
hope this help
Explanation:
change: volume of solid , volume of liquid , the volume of gases
not change: the shape of solid , the shape of liquid , the shape of gases
An arrow is fired at a target on a high wal. How does the energy change between the moment the arrow is fired and the
moment it hits the target?
O The potential energy and kinetic energy remain the same.
O The potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.
O The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases.
O The kinetic energy remains at zero, but potential energy increases.
Answer: answer is C on Edge
Explanation:
An arrow is fired at a target on a high wal. The energy change between the moment the arrow is fired and the moment it hits the target is the kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases. The correct option is c.
What is energy change?Energy neither be created nor destroyed. It just only is transferred from one form to another form. This is called energy change. When any reactions happen, one form of energy is changed into another form.
There are many kinds of energy. These energies are kinetic energy, potential energy, gravitational energy, etc. Kinetic energy is the energy that is used when any work is done. Potential energy is the energy that is stored form of energy.
Therefore, the correct option is c, The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases.
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