12. What type of circuit is the diagram below?
series circuit
parallel circuit

Answer:

d.it is used in electronic devices

Explanation:

the efficiency of a machine can be increased by reducing the friction

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Answer:

the required distance is 6 cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

f₁ = 15 cm

f₂ = 5.0 cm

d = 45 cm

Now, for first lens object distance s = ∝

1/f = 1/s + 1/s' ⇒ 1/5 = 1/∝ + 1/s'

Now, image distance of first lens s' = 15cm  

object distance of second lens s₂ will be;

s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm

so

1/f₂ = 1/s₂ + 1/s'₂

1/5 = 1/30 + 1/s'₂

1/s'₂ = 1/5 - 1/30  

1/s'₂ = 1 / 6

s'₂ = 6 cm

Hence, the required distance is 6 cm

The distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.

The mirror equation expresses the quantitative connection between object distance (do), image distance (di), and focal length (fl).

The given data in the problem is;

f₁ is the focal length of lens 1= 15 cm

f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm

d is the distance between the lenses = 45 cm

From the mirror equation;

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{s} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{\alpha} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\[/tex]

If f₁ is the focal length of lens 1 is 15 cm then;

[tex]s'=15 cm[/tex]

f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm

s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm

From the mirror equation;

[tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{s_1} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{30} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{5} -\frac{1}{30} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{6} \\\\ \rm s_2'= 6 cm[/tex]

Hence the distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.

To learn more about the mirror equation refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/3229491

Answer:

The amount of heat required to boil away 1 kg of water is 10 times the amount of heat required to melt 1 kg of ice

Explanation:

let the latent heat of fusion of ice  = L

then, the latent heat of vaporization of water = 10L

The heat of fusion of 1 kg of ice = 1 x L = L

The heat of vaporization 1 kg of water = 1 x 10L = 10L

Therefore, the amount of heat required to boil away 1 kg of water is 10 times the amount of heat required to melt 1 kg of ice

Answer:

a. At a distance greater than r

b. T_m is greater than T_e.

Explanation:

a. Two identical satellites orbit the earth in stable orbits. One satellite orbits with a speed vat a distance r from the center of the earth. The second satellite travels at a speed that is less than v. At what distance from the center of the earth does the second satellite orbit?

Since the centripetal force on any satellite, F equals the gravitational force F' at r,

and F = mv²/r and F' = GMm/r² where m = mass of satellite, v = speed of satellite, G = universal gravitational constant, M = mass of earth and r = distance of satellite from center of earth.

Now, F = F'

mv²/r = GMm/r²

v² = GM/r

v = √GM/r

Since G and M are constant,

v ∝ 1/√r

So, if the speed decreases, the radius of the orbit increases.

Since the second satellite travels at a speed less than v, its radius, r increases since v ∝ 1/√r.

So, the distance the second satellite orbits is at a distance greater than r

b. An identical satellite is orbiting the moon at the same distance with a speed v_m. How does the time T_m it takes the satellite circling the moon to make one revolution compare to the time T_e it takes the satellite orbiting the earth to make one revolution?

Since the speed of the satellite, v = √GM/r where M = mass of planet

Since the satellite is orbiting at the same distance, r is constant

So, v ∝ √M

Since mass of earth M' is greater than mass of moon, M", the speed of satellite circling moon, v_m is less than v the speed of satellite circling earth at the same distance, r

Now, period T = 2πr/v where r = radius of orbit and v = speed of satellite

Since r is constant for both orbits, T ∝ 1/v

Now, since the speed of the speed of the satellite on earth orbit v  is greater than the speed of the satellite orbiting the moon, v_m, and T ∝ 1/v, it implies that the period of the satellite orbiting the earth, T_e is less than the period of the satellite orbiting the moon, T_m since there is an inverse relationship between T and v. T_e is less T_m implies T_m is greater than T_e

So, T_m is greater than T_e.

Answer:

Because weight W = M g, the ratio of weights equals the ratio of masses.

(M_m g)/ (M_w g) = [ (p^2 Man )/ (2 K_man)] / [ (p^2 Woman )/ (2 K_woman)

but p's are equal, so

K_m/K_m = (M_w g)/(M_m g) = W_woman / W_man = 450/680 = 0.662Explanation:

Answer:

1.2 x 10^-12

Explanation:

3/2.5 x 10^-6/10^6

1.2 x 10^-6 x 10^-6

1.2 x 10^-12

Answer:

66.83 meters

Explanation:

After a quick online search, it seems that scientists calculate the average reaction time of individuals as 2.3 seconds between seeing an obstacle and putting their foot on the brakes. Now that we have this reaction time we need to turn the miles/hour into meters/second.

1 mile = 1609.34 meters  (multiply these meters by 65)

65 miles = 104,607 meters

1 hour = 3600 seconds

Therefore the car was going 104,607 meters every 3600 seconds. Let's divide these to find the meters per second.

[tex]\frac{104,607}{3600} = \frac{29.0575 meters}{1 second}[/tex]

Now we simply multiply these meters by 2.3 seconds to find out the distance covered before the driver puts his/her foot on the brakes...

29.0575m * 2.3s = 66.83 meters

Answer:

the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the car, u = 0

final velocity of the car, v = 9.41 m/s

time of motion of the car, t = 4.24 s

mass of the passenger in the car, m = 67 kg

The impulse experienced by the passenger is calculated as;

J = ΔP = mv - mu = m(v - u)

           = 67(9.41 - 0)

           = 67 x 9.41

           = 630.47 kg

Therefore, the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg

Answer:

[tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Frictional force [tex]F=0.150N[/tex]

Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu=0.04[/tex]

Generally the equation for Normal for is mathematically given by

 [tex]f_n=\frac{F}{\mu}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]f_n=\frac{0.150}{0.04}[/tex]

 [tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is (D): When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is D

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

francium

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

Answer: The period of a spring if it has a mass of 5 kg and a spring constant of 6 N/m is 5.73 sec.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 5 kg

Spring constant = 6 N/m

Formula used to calculate period is as follows.

[tex]T = 2 \pi \sqrt\frac{m}{k}[/tex]

where,

T = period

m = mass

k = spring constant

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]T = 2 \pi \sqrt\frac{m}{k}\\= 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt\frac{5}{6}\\= 5.73 s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the period of a spring if it has a mass of 5 kg and a spring constant of 6 N/m is 5.73 sec.

Answer:

72  is the premimum of the insurance.

Explanation:

Below is the given values:

The loading = 0.4

Coinsurance rate = 0.2

Number of units = 100

Total number of units = 100 * 0.4 = 40

Remaining units = 60 * 0.2 = 12

Add the 60 and 12 values = 60 + 12 = 72

Thus, 72  is the premimum of the insurance.

Answer:

b) 1 m/s

I am sure...........

Explanation:

the unit of area is called a derived unit because it is made of two fundamental unit metre and metre.

Answer:

you drove 50km

Explanation:

10×5 hope this helps

Answer:

50 Km

Explanation:

This is how far you have got on your journey if traveling like this.

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Hope this Helps

Answer:

A. bends towards the Equator.

Explanation:

Rossby waves are inertial waves that are naturally occurring in a rotating fluids. These waves are also called as the planetary waves.

The Rossby waves are undulated that occur in the polar front jet stream when there is a significant differences in the temperatures between the polar and the tropical air masses.

It occurs when the polar air masses moves towards the equator and when the tropical air masses moves towards the pole.  It is formed when the air bends away from the poles and bends towards the equator.

Hence the correct option is (A).

Answer:

the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

relative velocity relation;

u' = u-v / 1 - [tex]\frac{uv}{c^2}[/tex]

so let V[tex]_B[/tex] represent the velocity as seen by an external reference frame; u=V[tex]_B[/tex]

and let V[tex]_A[/tex] represent the speed of the secondary reference frame; v=V[tex]_A[/tex]

hence, u' is the speed of B as seen by A

so

u' = V[tex]_B[/tex]-V[tex]_A[/tex] / 1 - [tex]\frac{V_BV_A}{c^2}[/tex]

now, given that; V[tex]_A[/tex] = 0.9c  and V[tex]_B[/tex]  = 0.5c

we substitute

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{(0.5c)(0.9c)}{c^2}[/tex]

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{c^2(0.5)(0.9)}{c^2}[/tex]

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - (0.5 × 0.9)

u' = ( -0.4c ) / 1 - 0.45

u' = -0.4c / 0.55

u' = -0.727c

Therefore, the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c

Answer:

The same as its translational KE.

The easy way to do this is to make up numbers and use them.

So, I'll say m=2 and r=3. I will also say v=3 .

Rot. Inertia of a hoop is mr^2. So the rot KE is: 1/2 (mr^2)(w^2)

note: (1/2*I*w^2)

Translational kinetic energy is basically normal KE, so 1/2(m)(v^2)

Now, lets plug our made up values in:

Rot Ke : 1/2 (9*2)(3/3) *note w = v/r

Tran Ke: 1/2(2)(9)

Rot Ke: 9

Tran Ke: 9

9=9, same.

Answer:

a) F₁ = F₂,  F₃ = F₄,  b)  the correct answer is 3

Explanation:

a) In this exercise we have several action and reaction forces, which are characterized by having the same magnitude, but different direction and being applied to different bodies

Forces 1 and 2 are action and reaction forces F₁ = F₂

Forces 3 and 4 are action and reaction forces F₃ = F₄

as it indicates that the

b) how the car increases if speed implies that force 1> force3

      F₁ > F₃

therefore the correct answer is 3

Answer:

The kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.

Explanation:

Given;

total mass, m = 40 kg

initial velocity of the girl, Vi = 5 m/s

hight of the hill, h = 10 m

length of the hill, L = 100 m

initial kinetic energy of the girl at the top hill:

[tex]K.E_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (5)^2\\\\K.E_{i} = 500 \ J[/tex]

initial potential energy of the girl at the top hill:

[tex]P.E_{i} = mgh_i = 40 \times 9.8 \times 10\\\\P.E_{i}= 3920 \ J[/tex]

Total energy at the top of the hill:

E = 500 J + 3920 J

E = 4,420 J

At the bottom of the hill:

final velocity = double of the initial velocity = 2 x 5 m/s = 10 m/s

hight of the hill = 0

final kinetic energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:

[tex]K.E_{f} = \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2 \\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (10)^2 = 200 0 \ J[/tex]

final potential energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:

[tex]P.E_f = mgh_f = 40 \times 9.8 \times 0 = 0[/tex]

Based on the principle of conservation of energy;  

the sum of the energy at the top hill = sum of the energy at the bottom hill

The energy at the bottom hill is less due to energy lost to friction.

[tex]E_{friction} \ + E_{bottom}= E_{top}\\\\E_{friction} = E_{top} - E_{bottom}\\\\E_{friction} = 4,420 \ J - 2,000 \ J\\\\E_{friction} = 2,420 \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.

Answer:

A) 20 N, B) 20 N, & C) 8 N

Explanation:

For the object to be in equilibrium, the upward forces must be equal to the downward forces and the forward forces must be equal to the backward forces.

1. Determination of A and B.

Forward forces = Backward forces

A + 10 + B = 25 + 25

A + 10 + B = 50

Collect like terms

A + B = 50 – 10

A + B = 40

Assume A and B to be equal. Thus, A is 20 N and B is 20 N.

2. Determination of C

Upward forces = Downward forces

C + 112 = 20 + 100

C + 112 = 120

Collect like terms

C = 120 – 112

C = 8 N

Thus, for the object to be in equilibrium, A must be 20 N, B must be 20 N and C must be 8N.

Answer:

Frequency is the number of complete oscillations or cycles or revolutions made in one second.

Answer:

[tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height[tex]h=5.00m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=0.750kg[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=4.00cm=>0.04m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Total energy is mathematically given by

  [tex]mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}Iw^2[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3}}[/tex]

 [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4*9.8*5}{3}}[/tex]

 [tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]

Answer:

9.42 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

V' = Aω.............. Equation 1

Where V' = maximum speed of the string, A = Amplitude of the wave, ω = angular velocity.

But,

ω = 2πf................. Equation 2

Where f = frequency, π = pie

And,

f = v/λ................ Equation 3

Where, λ = wave length, v = velocity

Also,

v = √(T/μ)................. Equation 4

Where T = Tension, μ = linear density.

From the question,

Given: T = 50.0 N, μ = 5.0 g/m = 0.005 kg/m

Substitute into equation 4

v = √(50/0.005)

v = √(10000)

v = 100 m/s

Also Given: λ = 2.0 m

Substitute into equation 3

f = 100/2

f = 50 Hz.

Substitute the value of f into equation 2

Where π = constant = 3.14

ω = 2(3.14)(50)

ω = 314 rad/s

Finally,

Given: A = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m

Substitute into equation 1

V' = 0.03(314)

V' = 9.42 m/s

Answer:

the particles vibrate inside the tyre

Explanation:

as the car moves kinetic energy is transfered in the tyres which causes the particles to vibrate inside the tyre so the kinetic store is. transferred into thermal

Answer: (d)

Explanation:

Given

Mass of object [tex]m=2\ kg[/tex]

Speed of object [tex]u=5\ m/s[/tex]

Mass of object at rest [tex]M=3\ kg[/tex]

Suppose after collision, speed is v

conserving momentum

[tex]\Rightarrow mu+0=(m+M)v\\\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{2\times 5}{2+3}\\\\\Rightarrow v=2\ m/s[/tex]

Initial kinetic energy

[tex]k_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 5^2\\\\k_1=25\ J[/tex]

Final kinetic energy

[tex]k_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (2+3)\times 2^2\\\\k_2=10\ J[/tex]

So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.

Answer:

Explanation:

one electron has [tex]1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs~then\\\\1.02*10^{20}~electrons------->1.02*10^{20}*1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs= 16.3422~coulombs[/tex]