Answer:
A. mm,cm,m,Km
B. mg, g, Kg
C. mL,L
D. ms, s, min, h
Explanation:
The substance formed on addition of water to an aldehyde or ketone is called a hydrate or a/an:_______
A) vicinal diol
B) geminal diol
C) acetal
D) ketal
Answer:
B) geminal diol
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the attached picture, you can see that the substance resulting from the hydrolysis of an aldehyde or a ketone is a geminal diol since the two hydroxyl groups are in the same carbon. Such hydrolysis could be carried out in either acidic or basic conditions depending upon the equilibrium constant.
Regards.
If 11.2 g of naphthalene, C10H8, is dissolved in 107.8 g of chloroform, CHCl3, what is the molality of the solution
Answer:
CHC12
Explanation:
i am not really sure i am onna do a quick research 4 u tho
Which gas will have the most collisions between its particles?
Answer:
The gas is Methane at 340K
Which part of an atom is mostly empty space?
A. nucleus
B. proton cloud
C. electron cloud
D. neutron
Answer:
C. Electron cloud
the electron is around 1/2000 times the size of the proton.
If you imagine the proton a a marble in the middle of a football field, the electrons will revolve around the last row
Why can gasses change volume?
A. The forces holding the gas particles together are
stronger than gravity.
B. The gas particles have no mass, so they can change volume.
C. Gravity has no effect on gas particles, so they can float away.
O D. There are no forces holding the gas particles together.
Answer:
There are no forces holding the gas particles together.
Explanation:
The electrolysis of molten AlCl 3 for 2.50 hr with an electrical current of 15.0 A produces ________ g of aluminum metal.
Methanol liquid burns readily in air. One way to represent this equilibrium is: 2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)2 CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above. 1) CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) K1 = 2) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) K2 = 3) 2 CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
It is possible to obtain K of equilibrium of related reactions knowing the laws:
A + B ⇄ C K₁
C ⇄ A + B K = 1 /K₁
The inverse reaction has the inverse K equilibrium
2A + 2B ⇄ 2C K = K₁²
The multiplication of the coefficients of reaction produce a k powered to the number you are multiplying the coefficients
For the reaction:
2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g) ⇄ 2 CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) K
1) CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) ⇄ CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
This is the inverse reaction but also the coefficients are dividing in the half, that means:
[tex]K_1 = \frac{1}{k^{1/2}} = (1/K)^{1/2}[/tex]
2) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) ⇄ CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g)
Here,the only change is the coefficients are the half of the original reaction:
[tex]K_2 = K^{1/2}[/tex]
3) 2CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) ⇄ 2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
This is the inverse reaction. Thus, you have the inverse K of equilibrium:
[tex]K_3 = \frac{1}{K}[/tex]
Arrange the following in order of increasing boiling point: CH4, CH3CH3, CH3CH2Cl, CH3CH2OH. Rank from lowest to highest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Answer:
In order from lowest to highest:
Methane < Ethane < Chloroethene < Methanol
i.e: CH4 < CH3CH3 < CH3CH2OH < CH3CH2Cl
Explanation:
Compounds with stronger molecular fore have higher boiling points, thus making the molecules more difficult to pull apart. The presence of chains also increases the molecular dispersion. The dipole force of ethanol makes it have a very high boiling point.
I'm positive this explanation would suffice. Best of luck.
The order of increasing boiling points of the substances listed is; CH4 < CH3CH3 < CH3CH2Cl < CH3CH2OH.
Intermolecular interactions occur between molecules. The boiling point and melting points of substances depends on the nature and magnitude of intermolecular interaction between the molecules of the substance.
The order of increasing boiling points of the substances listed is as follows; CH4 < CH3CH3 < CH3CH2Cl < CH3CH2OH. CH3CH2OH has the highest boiling point due to intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the molecule. Though CH4 and CH3CH3 are both alkanes, CH3CH3 has a higher molecular mass and consequently greater dispersion forces and a higher boiling point.
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Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia . What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of of ammonia?
Answer:
The mass of ammonium phosphate produced is 14.3g
Explanation:
Full question contains: "What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 4.9g of ammonia"
Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) can be produced by the reaction of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) with ammonia (NH₃) as follows:
H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
Where 1 mole of phosphoric acid reacts with 3 moles of ammonia producing 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.
To know how many grams of ammonium phosphate we need to find moles of ammonia that react, and, with the chemical equation we can find moles of ammonium phosphate and its mass as follows:
Moles ammonia (Molar mass: 17.031g/mol):
4.9g × (1mol / 17.031g) = 0.288 moles of ammonia you have in 4.9g
Moles of ammonium phosphate (149.09g/mol) and its mass:
As 0.288 moles of NH₃ are reacting and 3 moles of ammonia produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate, moles produced are:
Moles (NH₄)₃PO₄:
0.288 moles NH₃ ₓ (1 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄ / 3 mol NH₃) = 0.0959 moles (NH₄)₃PO₄
These moles are, in grams:
0.0959 moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ ₓ (149.09g / mol) = 14.3g ammonium phosphate.
The mass of ammonium phosphate produced is 14.3gZinc is used as a coating for steel to protect the steel from environmental corrosion. If a piece of steel is submerged in an electrolysis bath for 24 minutes with a current of 6.5 Amps, how many grams of zinc will be plated out? The molecular weight of Zn is 65.38, and Zn+2 + 2e– → Zn. Question 7 options: A) 3.17 g of Zn B) 1.09 g of Zn C) 6.34 g of Zn D) 12.68 g of Zn
Answer:
A) 3.17 g of Zn
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of Zn(II) that occurs in an electrolysis bath.
Zn⁺²(aq) + 2e⁻ → Zn(s)
We can establish the following relations:
1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/sThe charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,468 C (Faraday's constant).When 2 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Zn is deposited.The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/molThe mass of Zn deposited under these conditions is:
[tex]24min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{6.5C}{s} \times \frac{1mol\ e^{-} }{96,468C} \times \frac{1molZn}{2mol\ e^{-}} \times \frac{65.38g}{1molZn} = 3.17 g[/tex]
Answer:
A.) 3.17
Explanation:
I got it right in class!
Hope this Helps!! :))
clacium hydroxide is slightly soluable in water about 1 gram will dissolve in 1 liter what are the spectator ions in the reaction ions in the reaction of such a dilute solution of calcium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid
Answer:
Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, spectator ions are ions that are not involved in the reaction, that means are the same before and after the reaction.
In water, calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ is dissociated in Ca²⁺ and OH⁻. Also, hydrochloric acid, HCl, dissociates in H⁺ and Cl⁻. The reaction is:
Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2H₂O + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
The ions that react are H⁺ and OH⁻ (Acid and base producing water)
And the ions that are not reacting, spectator ions, are:
Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻Amino acids can be synthesized by reductive amination. Draw the structure of the organic compound that you would use to synthesize serine.
Answer:
Following are the answer to this question:
Explanation:
For the reductive amination of its carbonyl group, amino acids could be synthesized by reducing ammunition, which can be synthesized in the given attachment file:
please find the attachment:
1.) A sample of neon gas at a pressure of 0.646 atm and a temperature of 242 °C, occupies a volume of 515 mL. If the gas is cooled at constant pressure until its volume is 407 mL, the temperature of the gas sample will be ________°C.
2.) A sample of argon gas at a pressure of 0.633 atm and a temperature of 261 °C, occupies a volume of 694 mL. If the gas is heated at constant pressure until its volume is 796 mL, the temperature of the gas sample will be___________°C.
3.) 0.962 mol sample of carbon dioxide gas at a temperature of 20.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 21.5 liters. The pressure of this gas sample ismm ____________ Hg.
Answer:1 )T2=134°C 2) T2=339.48°C. 3)
P=817.59 mmHg.
Explanation:
1.Given ;
pressure, P1 of neon gas = 0.646 atm
temperature, T1 =242oC + 273=515oC
Volume, V1 =515ml
Volume V2= 407ml
temperature , T 2= ?
Solution;
And at constant pressure, the volume cools at V2=407 mL at T2=?
From ideal gas equation, PV=nRT
V/T=constant
therefore
V1/V2=T1/T2 = T2=(V2 xT1)/V1
T2=(407 mL x 515 K)/515 mL= 407K.
T2= 407K -273= 134°C. recall 0°C=273 K)
2..Given ;
pressure, P1 of neon gas = 0.633 atm
temperature, T1 =261oC + 273=534oC
Volume, V1 =694ml
Volume V2= 796ml
temperature , T 2= ?
Solution;
And at constant pressure, the volume expands at V2=796mL at T2=?
From ideal gas equation, PV=nRT
V/T=constant
therefore
V1/V2=T1/T2 = T2=(V2 xT1)/V1
T2=(796 mL x 534 K)/694mL= 612.48K.
T2= 612.48K -273= 339.48°C. recall 0°C=273 K
3
Given;
moles of CO2= n=0.962 mol,
temperature T=20°C=20+273 K =293 K,
volume V=21.5 L,
gas constant R at L·mmHg/mol·K= 62.3637 L mmHg mol^-1 K^-1
Using ideal gas equation PV=nRT
P=nRT/V
P=(0.962 mol)x(62.3637mmHg mol^-1 K^-1)x(293 K)/(21.5L)
P=817.59 mmHg.
For a sample of stomach acid that is 2.02×10−2 M in HCl, how many moles of HCl are in 14.6 mL of the stomach acid?
Answer:
0.0002949 moles
Explanation:
Concentration = 2.02×10−2 M
Volume = 14.6 mL = 0.0146 L (Upon converting to litres)
Number of moles = ?
These variables are related by the fllowing equation;
Concentration = Number of moles / Volume
Number of moles = Concentration * Volume
Number of moles = 2.02×10−2 * 0.0146 = 0.0002949 moles
The mole is a counting number that allows scientists to describe how individual molecules and atoms react. If one mole of atoms or molecules is equal to 6.022 x 10^32 atoms or molecules, how many molecules are in 23.45 g sample of copper (II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (MM of Cu(OH)2 is 97.562g/mol. Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer.
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{1.503 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules of Cu(OH)}_{2}}$}[/tex]
Explanation:
You must calculate the moles of Cu(OH)₂, then convert to molecules of Cu(OH)₂.
1. Moles of Cu(OH)₂[tex]\text{Moles of Cu(OH)}_{2} = \text{24.35 g Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{97.562 g Cu(OH)}_{2}} = \text{0.2496 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}[/tex]
2. Molecules of Cu(OH)₂[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.2496 mol Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}\\\\= \mathbf{1.503 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}\\\text{There are $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.503 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ molecules of Cu(OH)}_{2}}$}[/tex]
The number of molecules of copper (II) hydroxide in 23.45 g sample has been [tex]\rm \bold {1.45\;\times\;10^2^3}[/tex].
According to the Avogadro number, the number of molecules in a mole of atom has been equivalent to the Avogadro constant. The value of Avogadro constant has been [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].
The moles of a compound has been given as:
[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\;mass}[/tex]
The moles in 23.45 g copper (II) hydroxide has been:
[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{23.45}{97.562} \\Moles=0.24\;mol[/tex]
The moles of copper (II) hydroxide has been 0.24 mol.
The number of molecules in 0.24 mol sample has been driven by:
[tex]\rm 1\;mol=6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;molecules\\0.24\;mol=0.24\;\times\;10^2^3\;molecules\\0.24\;mol=1.45\;\times\;10^2^3\;molecules[/tex]
The number of molecules of copper (II) hydroxide in 23.45 g sample has been [tex]\rm \bold {1.45\;\times\;10^2^3}[/tex].
For more information about molecules in a mole of sample, refer to the link:
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Calculate the concentration of H3O+ in a solution that contains 5.5 × 10-5 M OH- at 25°C. Identify the solution as acidic, basic, or neutral.
Explanation:
To calculate [H3O+] in the solution we must first find the pH from the [ OH-]
That's
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
To calculate the pOH we use the formula
pOH = - log [OH-]
And [OH-] = 5.5 × 10^-5 M
So we have
pOH = - log 5.5 × 10^ - 5
pOH = 4.26
Since we've found the pOH we can now find the pH
That's
pH = 14 - 4.26
pH = 9.74
Now we can find the concentration of H3O+ in the solution using the formula
pH = - log H3O+
9.74 = - log H3O+
Find the antilog of both sides
H3O+ = 1.8 × 10^ - 10 MThe solution is basic since it's pH lies in the basic region.
Hope this helps you
The solubility of calcium oxalate, CaC2O4, in pure water is 4.8 × 10‑5 moles per liter. Calculate the value of Ksp for silver carbonate from this data.
Answer:
2.3 × 10⁻⁹
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of calcium oxalate
CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq)
Step 2: Make an ICE chart
We can relate the molar solubility (S) with the solubility product constant (Ksp) through an ICE chart.
CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺] × [C₂O₄²⁻] = S² = (4.8 × 10⁻⁵)² = 2.3 × 10⁻⁹
If you have 2.4L of SO2 gas (at STP) how many moles of sulfur dioxide do you have?
Answer:
0.107 mole of SO2.
Explanation:
1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
With the above information, we can simply calculate the number of mole of SO2 that will occupy 2.4 L at STP.
This can be obtained as follow:
22.4 L contains 1 mole of SO2.
Therefore, 2.4 L will contain = 2.4/22.4 = 0.107 mole of SO2.
Therefore, 0.107 mole of SO2 is present in 2.4 L at STP.
Aqueous ammonia is added to a mixture of silver chloride and water. Given that Kf for the reaction between Ag+ and NH3 is large, which of the following are true?
A) The free ions are favored over the complex ion.
B) The complex ion is favored over solid silver chloride.
C) The free Ag+ ion is unstable.
D) More silver chloride will precipitate.
Answer:
B) The complex ion is favored over solid silver chloride
C) The free Ag+ ion is unstable.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the dissociation of solid silver chloride occurs at equilibrium with a neglectable solubility product (very small Ksp), which means that the solid tends to remain undissolved:
[tex]AgCl(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
By the addition of ammonia, the following reaction is favored:
[tex]Ag^+(aq)+2NH_3(aq)\rightleftharpoons [Ag(NH_3)_2]^+(aq)[/tex]
Which has a large equilibrium constant, which means that the formation of the complex is assured. In such a way, by addition of more ammonia, more complex will be formed, therefore B) The complex ion is favored over solid silver chloride is true. Moreover, C) The free Ag+ ion is unstable, since they tend to form the complex once they are formed by the solid silver chloride so it readily reacts.
Best regards.
At a certain temperature the equilibrium constant, Kc, equals 0.110 for the reaction: 2 ICl (g) ⇌ I2 (g) +Cl2 (g) What is the equilibrium concentration of ICl if 0.750 mol of I2 and 0.750 mol of Cl2 are initially mixed in a 1.00-L flask?
Answer:
The equilibrium concentration of ICl is 2.26 M
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is a state in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react. This is because chemical equilibrium is established when the forward and reverse reaction take place simultaneously at the same rate.
For the study of chemical equilibrium, the so-called equilibrium constant Kc is useful. Being:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
the equilibrium constant Kc is:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }[/tex]
That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
For the reaction:
2 ICl (g) ⇌ I₂ (g) +Cl₂ (g)
the constant Kc is:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[I_{2} ]*[Cl_{2} ]}{[ICl]^{2} }[/tex]
Being Kc =0.110 and the concentration being the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture and being calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the liters of the solution:
[tex][I_{2} ]=\frac{0.750 moles}{1 L} =0.750 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex][tex][Cl_{2} ]=\frac{0.750 moles}{1 L} =0.750 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex]and replacing in the constant we get:
[tex]0.110=\frac{0.750*0.750}{[ICl]^{2} }[/tex]
Solving, you get the ICl concentration at equilibrium:
[tex][ICl]^{2} =\frac{0.750*0.750}{0.110 }[/tex]
[tex][ICl] =\sqrt{\frac{0.750*0.750}{0.110 }}[/tex]
[ICl]= 2.26 M
The equilibrium concentration of ICl is 2.26 M
plsssss help!!! Deep Space 1 was a spacecraft powered by an engine that gave off xenon particles to change velocity. It had a mass of 500 kg. Which expression can be used to find the spacecraft’s acceleration if its engine created a net force of 0.10 N? A) 0.10 N 500 kg B) 500 kg · 0.10 N C) 500 kg 0.10 N D) 500 kg + 0.10 N
Answer:
Spacecraft’s acceleration (a) = 0.10 N / 500 kg
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of Spacecraft (M) = 500 Kg
Force generate by engine (F) = 0.10 N
Find:
Spacecraft’s acceleration (a)
Computation:
F = Ma
0.10 = 500 (a)
a = 0.10 / 500
Spacecraft’s acceleration (a) = 0.10 N / 500 kg
The expression which can be used to find the spacecraft’s acceleration if its engine created a net force of 0.10 N is 0.10 N/500Kg.
We know that force is the product of the mass a body and its acceleration. The result of motion is the action of an unbalanced force. We have the following information;
Mass of the spacecraft = 500 kg
Force on the engine = 0.10 N
From Newton's law;
F = ma
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
a = F/m
acceleration = 0.10 N/500Kg
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How many kg/hr of steam are produced by a 50HP boiler?
Answer:
Explanation:
50 HP = 50 x 746 watt
= 37300 watt
= 37300 J /s
heat produced in one hour = 60 x 60 x 37300 J
= 134280 x 10³ J
latent heat of vaporization = 2260 x 10³ J / kg .
for evaporation of water of mass 1 kg , 2260 x 10³ J of heat is required .
kg of water being evaporated by boiler per hour
= 134280 x 10³ / 2260 x 10³
= 59.41 kg
rate of production of steam
= 59.41 kg / hr .
Find the density if the volume is 15 mL and the mass is 8.6 g. (5 pts)
Find the volume if the density is 2.6 g/mL and the mass is 9.7 g.(5 pts)
Find the mass if the density is 1.6 g/cm3 and the volume is 4.1 cm3 (5 pts)
Find the density if the initial volume of water is 12.8 mL, the final volume is 24.6 mL and the mass of the object is 4.3 g. Make a drawing to show the water displacement using a graduated cylinder. (gdoc, gdraw)
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{0.57 g/mL; 3.7 mL; 6.6 g; 0.366 g/mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
1. Density from mass and volume
[tex]\text{Density} = \dfrac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\\\\\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\rho = \dfrac{\text{8.6 g}}{\text{15 mL}} = \text{0.57 g/mL}\\\text{The density is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.57 g/mL}}$}[/tex]
2. Volume from density and mass
[tex]V = \text{9.7 g}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mL}}{\text{2.6 g}} = \text{3.7 mL}\\\\\text{The volume is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.7 mL}}$}[/tex]
3. Mass from density and volume
[tex]\text{Mass} = \text{4.1 cm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.6 g}}{\text{1 cm}^{3}} = \textbf{6.6 g}\\\\\text{The mass is $\large \boxed{\textbf{6.6 g}}$}[/tex]
4. Density by displacement
Volume of water + object = 24.6 mL
Volume of water = 12.8 mL
Volume of object = 11.8 mL
[tex]\rho = \dfrac{\text{4.3 g}}{\text{11.8 mL}} = \text{0.36 g/mL}\\\text{The density is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.36 g/mL}}$}[/tex]
Your drawing showing water displacement using a graduated cylinder should resemble the figure below.
Typical "hard" water contains about 2.0 x 10–3 mol of Ca2+ per liter. Calculate the maximum concentration of fluoride ion that could be present in hard water. Assume fluoride is the only anion present that will precipitate calcium ion.
Answer:
[tex][F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the described situation, we infer that calcium reacts with fluoride ions to yield insoluble calcium fluoride as shown below:
[tex]Ca^{+2}(aq)+2F^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons CaF_2(s)[/tex]
Which is typically an equilibrium reaction, since calcium fluoride is able to come back to the ions. In such a way, since the maximum amount is computed via stoichiometry, we can see a 1:2 mole ratio between the ions, therefore, the required maximum amount of fluoride ions in the "hard" water (assuming no other ions) turns out:
[tex][F^-]_{max}=2.0x10^{-3}\frac{molCa^{2+}}{L}*\frac{2molF^-}{1molCa^{2+}} \\[/tex]
[tex][F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}[/tex]
Best regards.
Calculate ΔS∘rxn for the balanced chemical equation 2H2S(g)+3O2(g)→2H2O(g)+2SO2(g) Express the entropy change to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
-170.65
188.8+ 256.8-205.8-(2x205.2)
-170.65 is the entropy change.
What is Entropy Change?Entropy trade is the phenomenon that is the measure of change of disorder or randomness in a thermodynamic gadget. It is associated with the conversion of heat or enthalpy completed in work. A thermodynamic device that has extra randomness means it has high entropy.
Subtract the sum of the absolute entropies of the reactants from the sum of the absolute entropies of the products, each extended by using their suitable stoichiometric coefficients, to reap ΔS° for the reaction.
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During which phase do the centromeres split, allowing the two linked chromatids to separate?
Answer:
Anaphase
Explanation:
The centromere splits during the anaphase of the cell division. Thus, allowing the two linked chromatids to separate.
A typical chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids joined together by a structure known as the centromere. During cell division - at the metaphase stage - the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell, forming the metaphase plate. The spindle from the opposing ends of the cell engages each chromosome at the kinetochore of the centromere.
At the anaphase stage, the centromere splits, leading to the separation of the sister chromatids of each chromosome. The sister chromatids of the same then start migrating in the opposite direction as a result of the shortening of the spindle fiber.
Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4Cl with 200.0 mL of 0.12 M NH3. The Kb for NH3 is 1.8 × 10-5.
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 9.06.
Explanation:
The reaction of the dissociation of NH₃ in water is:
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) (1)
[NH₃] - x [NH₄⁺] + x x
The concentration of NH₃ and NH₄⁺ is:
[tex] [NH_{3}] = \frac{n_{NH_{3}}}{V_{T}} = \frac{C_{i}_{(NH_{3})}*Vi_{NH_{3}}}{V_{NH_{3}} + V_{NH_{4}^{+}}} = \frac{0.12 M*0.2 L}{0.2 L + 0.25 L} = 0.053 M [/tex]
[tex] [NH_{4}^{+}] = \frac{C_{i}_{(NH_{4}^{+})*V_{NH_{4}^{+}}}}{V_{NH_{3}} + V_{NH_{4}^{+}}} = \frac{0.15 M*0.25 L}{0.2 L + 0.25 L} = 0.083 M [/tex]
From equation (1) we have:
[tex]Kb = \frac{[NH_{4}^{+}][OH^{-}]}{[NH_{3}]}[/tex]
[tex] 1.8 \cdot 10^{-5} = \frac{(0.083 + x)*x}{0.053 - x} [/tex]
[tex] 1.8 \cdot 10^{-5}(0.053 - x) - (0.083 + x)*x = 0 [/tex]
By solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 1.15x10⁻⁵ = [OH⁻]
The pH of the solution is:
[tex] pOH = -log([OH^{-}]) = -log(1.15 \cdot 10^{-5}) = 4.94 [/tex]
[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 4.94 = 9.06 [/tex]
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 9.06.
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what is the colour before and after when bromine reacts with chlorine ??
ANSWER
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EXPLANATION
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A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride by measuring out 25.4 grams of sodium chloride into a 100. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's sodium chloride solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The concentration in mol/L = 4.342 mol/L
Explanation:
Given that :
mass of sodium chloride = 25.4 grams
Volume of the volumetric flask = 100 mL
We all know that the molar mass of sodium chloride NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
and number of moles = mass/molar mass
The number of moles of sodium chloride = 25.4 g/58.5 g/mol
The number of moles of sodium chloride = 0.434188 mol
The concentration in mol/L = number of mol/ volume of the solution
The concentration in mol/L = 0.434188 mol/ 100 × 10⁻³ L
The concentration in mol/L = 4.34188 mol/L
The concentration in mol/L = 4.342 mol/L
For an ideal gas condition, what is the mass (g) of N2 if the pressure is 2.0 atm, the volume is 25 mL and the temperature is 290 Kelvin.
Answer:
THE MASS OF NITROGEN GAS IN THIS CONDITIONS IS 0.0589 g
Explanation:
In an ideal condition
PV = nRT or PV = MRT/ MM where:
M = mass = unknown
MM =molar mass = 28 g/mol
P = pressure = 2 atm
V = volume = 25 mL = 0.025 L
R = gas constant = 0.082 L atm/mol K
T = temperature = 290 K
n = number of moles
The gas in the question is nitrogen gas
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14 * 2 = 28 g/mol
Then equating the variables and solving for M, we have
M = PV MM/ RT
M = 2 * 0.025 * 28 / 0.082 * 290
M = 1.4 / 23.78
M = 0.0589 g
The mass of the nitrogen gas at ideal conditions of 2 atm, 25 mL volume and 290 K temperature is 0.0589 g
