19. Which species gymnosperm has brightly colored, fleshy female cones that people often
mistake as "berries"?
welwitschia
gnetum
ginkgo
ephedra

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Ginkgo

Explanation:

There are 4 types of gymnosperms that produce fleshy fruits around their seeds which are usually considered as cones. These are Ginkgo, conifers, gnetophytes, and cycads. These plants have been evolved for fruit production as gymnosperms are known for their naked ovules and their seeds are stored in rough woody structure that is called as cone. There are separate males and female cones are present in gymnosperms.

Among the options given Ginkgo is the correct option it produces cones that look like berries. This advantageous evolution and helps in transfer of seeds through animals as they consume fruits or berries and disperse seeds in their feces.

Answer 2

Answer:

Ginkgo

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following is not a characteristic of pioneer species ?
They facilitate environmental change, making an environment more habitable for other species
They remain in an environment,even as more competitive species arrive
They tolerate a wide range of conditions
They are capable of colonizing a barren environment

Answers

Answer:

They remain in an environment,even as more competitive species arrive

Explanation:

Pioneer species, in ecological succession, are the first set of organisms to colonize a bare area of land or a disturbed area of land. Pioneer species include lichens, grasses, fungi etc.

Pioneer species have unique characteristics that distinguishes them from every other species of organism. These include:

- They facilitate environmental change, making an environment more habitable for other species.

- They tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.

- They are capable of colonizing a barren environment, as in primary succession.

However, pioneer species do not remain in an environment, even as more competitive species arrive. They rather give way for new species to emerge and dominate.

A dihybrid cross is performed between a corn plant with the genotype YYSS and a corn plant with the genotype yyss. What percentage of offspring will be yyss

Answers

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

All corn plants will have the genotype YySs

The percentage of offspring that will be yyss is 0%.

In a dihybrid cross, the alleles for two different traits are considered. In this case, the traits are color (purple or yellow) and texture (smooth or wrinkled). The genotype of one parent is YYSS (homozygous dominant for both traits), and the genotype of the other parent is yyss (homozygous recessive for both traits).

According to the principles of Mendelian inheritance, when crossing two parents with different genotypes, the offspring will inherit one allele from each parent for each trait. In this case, the offspring will receive either a Y or y allele for color and an S or s allele for texture.

Since the parent with the genotype YYSS is homozygous dominant for both traits, all of its gametes will carry the Y and S alleles. On the other hand, the parent with the genotype yyss is homozygous recessive for both traits, so all of its gametes will carry the y and s alleles.

When these gametes combine during fertilization, all the resulting offspring will receive a Y allele for color and an S allele for texture, as there are no alternative alleles present in the parents. Therefore, none of the offspring will have the yyss genotype.

In summary, the dihybrid cross between the plants with genotypes YYSS and yyss will produce offspring with the genotype YySs, but none of the offspring will have the yyss genotype. Therefore, the percentage of offspring that will be yyss is 0%.

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The complete question is:

A type of corn has kernels that are either purple or yellow, and smooth or wrinkled. Yellow-Y- is dominant over purple-y- and smooth-S-is dominant over wrinkled --- A dihybrid cross is performed between a corn plant with the genotype YYSS and a corn plant with the genotype yyss. What percentage of offspring will be yyss? Select one or more:

a. 100% b. 80%c. 50% d. 25% e. 10%f. 0%

walking, running and carrying a book involve using ________ type of muscles.
a) cardiac
b)voluntary
c)involuntary
d)Striated​

Answers

Answer:

It is voluntary I believe.

Explanation:

Would a bacterial cell undergo mitosis in the same way as a eukaryotic cell? Why or why not?

Answers

Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes (which include bacteria) undergo a type of cell division known as binary fission. In some respects, this process is similar to mitosis; it requires replication of the cell's chromosomes, segregation of the copied DNA, and splitting of the parent cell's cytoplasm.

Can bats eat butterflies?

Answers

Bat can eat butterflies, like most bugs. That being said they usually don’t eat butterflies as they are active at different times of the day then bats. Bat usually eat other bugs, such as moths, caterpillars, spider etc.

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Cuales son el grupo de briofitos más abundante

Answers

Answer:

Existe una clasificación para las plantas briofitas entre las que se cuentan: 1. Las Hepática, que se considera el mas diverso y como consecuencia hasta el mas abundante en el planeta ya que cuenta con al menos 8000 especies.

Explanation:

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1.Explain the energetic constraints that prohibit prokaryotes from getting larger than they are. Be sure to explain the implications of the energy canyon for the evolution of eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

Space constraints.

Explanation:

Space constraints are the energetic constraints that prevent prokaryotes from getting larger than their limit. Space constraints control the sizes of both the largest and smallest bacteria. Bacteria can't shrink more than they have already because there is not enough space left for DNA and necessary proteins. In the same way, the prokaryotes can't increase in size beyond their limit due to space constraints.

what are the steps of earthworm farming? Be concise in your points​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

8 Easy Steps to Your Own Worm Farm

1. Find Containers. You need a container that can drain to keep your worm farm in.  

2. Site Your Farm. Decide where you will put your worm farm on your plot.  

3. Add Bedding. The worms in your farm need material in which to live.  

4. Add Worms.  

5. Add Food.  

6. Cover.  

7. Maintain.  

8. Migrate Worms.

Please help me with question 7 ASAP

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A is incorrect because diffusion does not depend on living system. It can occur in non-living systems as well. C is incorrect because when all transport proteins are used, the transported molecules are carried by the maximal number of transporters. Thus, the transport rate of substance is maximal.

D is false because translocation is primarily related to phloem.

Which would happen if more forests were cut down? A. The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere would in Ос B. Fossil fuels would build up in the soil. C. The nitrogen cycle would be stopped. O D. Nitrogen would be fixed by bacteria more quick​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hemophilia is inherited in humans as an X-linked recessive condition. A phenotypically normal woman whose father was hemophiliac marries a normal man. What is expected among their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

100% of the girls are expected to be normal, X+X+ and X+X-50% of the boys are expected to be normal, X+Y50% of the boys are expected to be hemophilic, X-Y75% of the whole offspring normal (X+X+, X+X-, X+Y)25% of the whole offspring hemophilic (X-Y)

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

Which of the following is a difference between RNA and DNA?
A. DNA is a nucleic acid, RNA is not
B. DNA uses Ribose, RNA uses Phosphates
C. RNA is single stranded, DNA is triple stranded.
D. RNA uses Uracil, DNA uses Thymine

Answers

D) RNA also is single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. Think D for double. Both types use adenine, cytosine, and guanine for its base pairs.

The correct answer to the question is Option D) RNA uses Uracil, DNA uses Thymine.

What are the differences between DNA and RNA?

The sugar deoxyribose is found in DNA, while ribose is found in the RNA.

DNA is a double stranded molecule, whereas RNA is a single-stranded one.

DNA is very stable under alkaline environments, but RNA is not.

In humans, DNA and RNA have distinct purposes. DNA is in charge of storing and transmitting genetic information, whereas RNA directly codes for amino acids and serves as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes in order to produce proteins.

DNA and RNA base pairing differ somewhat because DNA utilises adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine whereas RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. Uracil differs from thymine in that its ring lacks a methyl group.

To conclude with we can say that Uracil is contained in RNA but not in DNA. Uracil creates two hydrogen bonds with adenine in RNA.Thymine replaces uracil as the nucleo base in DNA. Uracil can be thought of as a demethylated version of thymine. Each nucleotide of RNA has a ribose sugar, with carbons numbered 1' through 5'. A base, often adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or uracil, is added to the 1' position (U). Purines are adenine and guanine and pyrimidines are uracil.

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Surgeons at Hospital A report that the mortality rate at the end of a one-year follow-up after a new coronary bypass procedure is 15%. At Hospital B, the surgeons report a one-year mortality rate of 8% for the same procedure. Before concluding that the surgeons at Hospital B have vastly superior skill, which of the following possible confounders would you examine?
a. the severity (stage) of disease of the patients at the two hospitals at baseline
b. the start of the one-year follow-up at both hospitals (after operation versus after discharge)
c. differences in postoperative care at the two hospitals
d. equality of follow-up for mortality
e. all of the above

Answers

Answer: All of the above.

Explanation:

To answer this, one must first take into account the severity of the disease with which the patient came to the hospital. Because it is not appropriate to only compare the treatment of a hospital that received a patient with something mild, with the treatment of another hospital that received another patient but with a serious illness or damage. Clearly, this second hospital is going to face a greater challenge in trying to save the life of the person who has come in. It is not the same to operate on a serious patient on the verge of death, as it is to operate on a healthy one for something minor that just because of that alone has a higher chance of survival. If something goes wrong, it is not necessarily or not entirely the hospital's responsibility. Someone who is more compromised in terms of their health will be more vulnerable and require greater care. While the hospital must be able to do this (and there may be some that are better than others) it must be kept in mind that the patient's previous health.

The onset of one-year follow-up at both hospitals (post-operative versus discharge) will differ significantly between the two hospitals. Each hospital will have have different staff, different doctors and nurses, different equipment and ways of handling. All this makes the treatments vary a lot from one hospital to another.

Something similar occurs with tje differences in postoperative care, that may vary from place to place. However it also depend on the underlying condition with which the patient has come, postoperative care also varies according to how the staff is managed, the hygiene of the site, the resources available, and others. The same applies to equal follow-up for mortality.

In summary, for all options it is necessary to keep in mind that while hospital care and staff training are very important, there is one variable that is beyond the scope of what doctors and nurses can do, and that is the severity with which the patient has come for care. The more serious the patient is, the more difficult it is going to be to treat him/her. However, the more modern the hospital and the better trained its staff, the more likely it is to cure more people.

Which of the following observations constituted the strongest evidence against the existence of blending inheritance?
a) Some characters are shaped by the environment (as well as heredity).

b) Sometimes two parents have the same appearance, but they have one or more offspring with a different appearance.

c) Characters acquired from the environment of the parents are often transmitted to the offspring.

d) Individuals never have characters intermediate to their parents-- there is always complete "dominance" of one parent's character.

Answers

Answer:

c) Characters acquired from the environment of the parents are often transmitted to the offspring.

The body's natural state of equilibrium is
known as homeostasis. When the body is not
in homeostasis the body goes into ketosis.
What is the name of the psychological
phenomena that could occur to individuals who
are in longer periods of ketosis? The answer to
the question is worthy of exemption from the
final. Let me know if you have any questions.

Answers

Answer:

Ketone Bodies Affect Brain Metabolism in Healthy Individuals. In humans, both acute and chronic increases in ketone body availability to the central nervous system cause massive changes in cerebral fuel metabolism.

Explanation:

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The psychological phenomena that occurs to individuals with longer periods of ketosis is :  Anxiety

The best natural state of the human body is to be in equilibrium ( homeostasis) while sometimes the body goes into an unstable state ( ketosis ) especially due to the deficiency of carbohydrates in the human system.

Ketosis : this is a process where the body system burns up fat stored in body to produce ketones which is used as a source of energy by the body. this process occurs due to deficiency of carbohydrates in the human system, the state of ketosis has some effect on the brain and this causes the release of GABA a neurotransmitter in the brain.homeostasis : this is a state of the human  whereby the body is able to maintain/stabilize all the internal variables related to the human body, such as :

                    temperature

                    emotion level

                    water level

Hence due to the release of a neurotransmitter ( GABA ) in the brain during ketosis the psychological phenomena that occur during ketosis is ANXIETY

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Why might an individual with AIDS have difficulty fighting off otherwise harmless infections?​

Answers

Answer:

Having HIV/AIDS weakens your body's immune system. It destroys the white blood cells that fight infection. This puts you at risk for opportunistic infections (OIs). OIs are serious infections that take advantage of your weak immune system.

Explanation:

g A rare genetic disease arises from mutations in subunits of TAP (TAP1 or TAP2). Individuals with this disease are susceptible to recurrent infections. What effects would you expect from this mutation

Answers

Explanation:

A rare genetic diseasearises from mutations in subunits of TAP (TAP 1 or TAP 2). The individuals with this disease are susceptable to recurrent infections.

The efforts could be expected from this mutation- MHC class II molecules will not be loaded with peptides, so CD8+ T cells cannot be activated. MHC class I molecules will not be loaded with peptides, so CD4+T cells cannot be activated MHC class I molecules will not be loaded with peptides, so CD8+T cells without be activated.

True or false ? Pioneer species are typically replaced by other species over time
True
False

Answers

I think it’s false but I think

Most carbohydrates manufactured in leaves and other photosynthetic parts are transported through the phloem to the rest of the plant by the process of translocation. osmosis. transpiration. receptor-mediated transport. turgor pressure.

Answers

Answer:

Translocation

Explanation:

Translocation is the movement of sugar that is produced by the source( i.e the part of plants where sugar is produced for other plant parts which could be leaves) to the sinks( i.e the active growing parts of plants where sugar is been deposited for use) where it is used up.

Translocation is done through the phloem tissue to sinks. Sinks could include leaves, fruits, shoots, young developing seeds, tubers and stems.

Translocation is done through the pressure flow model where concentration of sugar that is high at the source creates a low solute potential which helps water movement into the phloem from the adjacent xylem. This movement creates a high pressure potential in the phloem that produce the movement of phloem sap by bulk flow from source to sink.

what is the advantage of having a commercially available glucose gel or liquid available to treat a diabetic emergency?

Answers

Answer:

There are also a number of commercially available glucose tablets and gels. Benefits to using commercial products include the following: They aren't as tempting to snack on as candy is. They contain no fat, which can slow down digestion, or fructose, which has a smaller and slower effect on blood glucose.

Explanation:

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The advantage of having a commercially available glucose gel or liquid

available to treat a diabetic emergency include the following:

No fat.No fructose.

Glucose gels are used to treat individuals with diabetes in emergency

situations. They contain no amount of fats which could interfere in the

process of digestion and slow it down.

They also have no fructose present in the gel as its presence would prevents

which prevents the glucose effects in the body from functioning optimally.

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What is the most likely explanation for the results in the graph?
O A. The plantlike organisms are using up all the oxygen that the fish
need.
B. The apple orchard releases toxic chemicals into the water of the
bay.
C. The nitrogen from the fertilizer makes it impossible for plants to
grow
D. The fish have migrated away from the bay to find warmer water,
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. The apple orchard releases toxic chemicals into the water of the  bay.

Explanation:

Option B is the correct answer. It is the most likely explanation for the results in the graph.

From the graph, we can see that the population of the fishes sharply dropped. Since the fertilizer is applied to the apple orchard and the orchard was planted beside the bay, during the rain it is possible that the water has washed some of the fertilizers into the bay. The chemicals used in making fertilizer are harmful and toxic.

This reveals that the toxic chemicals released from the apple orchard are responsible for the decline in the population of the fish.

What type of lipid is estrogen?
steroid
phospholipid
triglyceride
wax

Answers

Answer

The Answer is Steroid

Answer:

Steroid.

Steroids are different from other types of lipids because they do not contain any fatty acids.

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Differentiate between population density and population distribution.​

Answers

Population density just represents the average number of individuals per unit of area or volume. Often, individuals in a population are not spread out evenly. ... Population distribution describes how the individuals are distributed, or spread throughout their habitat

Answer:

Population density is the number of individuals in a population per unit area.

Population distribution is the pattern in which individuals in a population are dispersed in an area.

Explanation:

i got it right on edge 2021

Briefly describe the main hormonal and physiological events of each of the following:the uterine cycle

Answers

Answer:

Menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase.

Explanation:

Menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase are the four events or phases of the menstrual cycle. Luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and the female sex hormones i.e. estrogen and progesterone are the types of hormones that controls the uterine cycle. Each event in the uterine cycle has its own significance in the female body.

A teacher places 65 g of liquid water in a sealed plastic bag and then
places the bag in a freezer.
After the water freezes, what will be the mass of solid ice in the bag

Answers

Answer:

65g, mass is always constant. when the water turned to ice it's volume and density changes but not it's mass

Answer:A. Exactly 65 g

Explanation:just to make it more of a simple answer

Part A
When the following liquids are poured into the same container, they separate as shown in the image. Based on the data
in the table below, what caused the order of the layers?
rubbing alcohol
vegetable oil
water
corn syrup
Liquid
corn syrup
Volume Used
95 cm
90 cm
water
Mass
130.158
90.00 g
77.358
81.90 g
Density
1.37 g/cm
1 g/cm
0.91 g/cm
0.78 g/cm
85 cm
vegetable oil
rubbing alcohol
105 cm

Answers

The layers are formed due to difference of density of solutions.

The main cause of the order of the layers is the difference of weight and density of different liquids in the container. The liquids that has more weight means higher density will sink below the liquids that has less weight means lower density so due to difference in  their density corn syrup is located at the bottom due to higher density and rubbing alcohol is present at the top of the container due to lower density.

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What caused the order of the layers can be attributed to the densities of the liquids.

The density of a substance is an indication of how heavy the substance is in relation to its volume. Mathematically, it is given as mass/volume.Hence, a liquid with a higher density will always be at the bottom of a liquid with a lower density provided that both of them are of the same volume.

In order words, immiscible liquids poured together in the same container will separate out according to their densities - starting with the highest density liquid occupying the bottom with the lowest density liquid staying topmost.

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Which of the following hormones is directly
controlled by nervous system?
A. Adrenaline
B. Estrogen
C. Thyroxine
D. Cortisol

Answers

Answer:

adrenaline is the hormone which is directly controlled by nervous system

Sigmoidal plots of activity versus substrate concentration are exhibited by a. holoenzymes. b. Michaelis-Menten enzymes. c. allosteric enzymes. d. monomeric enzymes. e. isozymes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Allosteric enzyme is an enzyme that has more than one active site on the surface of the enzyme. Generally, the binding to one of these active sites affects the affinity of the other active sites on the enzyme; this causes the enzyme not to follow the Michaelis-Menten's enzyme kinetics. Thus, when the activity versus substrate is plotted on a graph, a sigmoidal curve shown instead of an hyperbolic curve (like other enzymes).  

Methanogens are able to live in what enviroment

Answers

Methanogens are found usually in swamps and marshes. Because they dont require oxygen they are able to live in anaerobic conditions

Which is NOT true of smooth muscle? A. They use peristalsis to move substances through tubes. B. They are found in the hollow parts of the body such as blood vessels and the small intestine. C. They can become fatigued. D. They are connected by gap junctions.​

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation: I been trying to find the same answer for this exact question for acellus and C was the correct answer

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