Explanation:
Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which the genome sequences of different species — human, mouse, and a wide variety of other organisms from bacteria to chimpanzees — are compared.
Let's start with a ham and cheese sandwich with lettuce and pickles. As I bite into my sandwich the teeth are present for mastication to begin the process of mechanical digestion and the saliva begins to mix with my food where salivary amylase is present and starts the digestion of the starchy bread. What happens next? (Think about the carbohydrates, proteins and fat in our sandwich
Answer:
Explanation:
After amylase act on carbohydrates, the chyme pass through the oesophagus down to the dudoneum in the small intestine. Amylase also continue to break it down into disacharrides and enzymes like maltase, sucrase and lactase are released to further break it down into maltose, sucrose, and lactose then finally glucose, a way it can be absorbed easily by the epithelial walls.
The digestion of lipids and protein begin in the dudoneum of small intestine.
Trypsin act on protein and break it down to peptides. Peptidase is then released and break it to single chain peptides bond. In the small intestine, dipeptidases break it down into amino acids easily absorbed by the epithelial walls.
The bile in the gall bladder produce enzyme called lipases which breakdown lipids and make it to undergo emulsification.
What is true Of the increased levels of CO 2 in the atmosphere
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
1 point
DNA is characterized by a single helix and ribose sugars.
O True
False
Describe the metabolic pathways in the monarch butterfly that take advantage of milkweed nectar to convert it into an energy currency.
Answer:
Metabolic pathways in monarch butterflies are as follows:
GlycolysisKreb's cycleOxidative phosphorylationExplanation:
They convert sugar which they obtain from nectar into fats that they store as source of energy. Monarch have a little layer of fatty tissues which aid in conversion of Sugar in to fat.
They consume the stored fat during reproduction. A lot of fat is eventually converted to eggs and some of it is used to provide energy just to sustain the reproductive butterflies.
During winter season, when their metabolic is low they consume energy by converting stored fat into sugar called Trehalose. The conversion of fat also releases little water which help them to survive during winter.
1) Glycolysis:
Glucose is phosphorylated by hexokinase enzyme to give glucose-6phosphate. This glucose-6-phosphate enters into glycolysis and is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate in a series of ten reactions. During glycolysis net two molecules of ATP are synthesised per glucose molecule. Moreover, two molecules of NADH+H+ are also synthesised. In aerobic organisms like monarch butterfly the pyruvate is again oxidised to give acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria. The enzyme responsible for this oxidation is Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex. This reaction occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. Here one CO2 molecule is removed from the pyruvate and one NADH is produced.
2. Kreb's Cycle:
The acetyl-CoA formed enters into the Kreb's cycle by condensing with oxaloacetate. In Kreb's cycle acetyl-CoA is completely oxidised to give carbon dioxide in eight enzymatic reactions. During Kreb's cycle NADH, FADH2 and one molecule of GTP is produced and oxaloacetate is regenerated to continue the cycle.
3. Oxidative Phosphorylation:
The NADH produced in the glycolysis and Krebs cycle and FADH2 produced during Krebs cycle are now oxidised to generate proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is generated when the electrons from the reduced NADH and FADH2 are transported in the electron transport chain(ETC), and are finally accepted by the oxygen.
When the electrons are picked up by the complexes of the ETC they pick protons from the matrix. When the electrons are transferred to next complex the protons are transferred to the inter-membrane space. In this way a proton gradient is generated across the innner membrane of the mitochondria.
This proton gradient is used by the complex V of the ETC. This complex is the enzyme ATP Synthase. This enzyme complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. When the protons flow back from the inter-membrane space into the matrix along the concentration gradient , they move through the channel in the ATP Synthase Complex. When these protons flow through this complex it catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to give ATP, the energy currency.
The fructose component of the sucrose is first converted into glycogen and then broken down to give glucose-1-phosphate, which enters into glycolysis.
Sucrose cannot enter the pathway of glycolysis as such. It is first hydrolysed to glucose and fructose as described above along with the path way.
Tiny structures inside of cells such as ribosomes or chloroplasts that have specialized roles are called
Answer:
Organelles
Explanation:
These structures are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and are enclosed with a membrane.
Two nucleotide sequences found in two different species are almost
exactly the same. What does this suggest about these two species?
Answer:
May have similar evolutionary histories.
hope it helps
Explanation:
A biochemist analyzes the DNA of an organism and determines that it is composed of 28% adenine nucleotides. Using this information, determine the amount of guanine nucleotides in this organism's DNA.
A.
28%
B.
32%
C.
22%
D.
44%
E.
There is not enough information provided to answer this question.
Answer:
C. 22
Explanation:
I just studied this last week
The Milky Way galaxy looks like a band of light across the sky. Which observation would provide the best view of this band of light without a telescope
Answer:
The correct answer is - observing on any dark, clear night.
Explanation:
We and many other plants and our sun present in a galaxy, called the Milky Way as it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark clear area night.
It can be observed easily without the help of a telescope all it requires a dark but clear night without clouds. It looks like a hazy band or cloudy white or milky color band in the sky.
How are data from a scientific experiment used?
A. As proof a hypothesis is true
B. As the answer to a scientific question
C. As evidence for a conclusion
D. As a guiding question for designing an experiment
To know more about scientific experiment here
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The complex structures of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus are mitochondria. nucleoplasm. histones. nucleases. chromosomes.
Answer:
chromosomes
Explanation:
Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.
A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
The complex structures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein found in the cell nucleus are generally referred to as chromosomes.
In sexual reproduction, the chromosomes from parents are found in the cell nucleus and are comprised of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), histone proteins, etc. Thus, they are used to store genetic informations in living organisms.
Basically, the human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.
On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.
How does water move around the ocean?
c: i just answered it and got it right
Answer:
good for you lol
Explanation:
Community interactions among species include which of the following?
O prey species
O assistance to other species
O parasitism
O all of these choices
Answer:
D. all of these choices
Explanation:
This is because the community is made up of different types of organisms, not just one. Therefore, its D.
alloon 1 and Balloon 2 are filled with the same amount of air.
The air in Balloon 1 is cooled so that it is at a lower temperature than
the air in Balloon 2.
The air in which of these balloons has less thermal energy?
Answer:
Ballon 2
Explanation:
sorry pero hindi ako sigurado
Answer:
balloon 2 is less thermal energy because this balloon is high temperature than balloon 1
What is the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents in the following four cases? How many phenotypically different kinds of progeny could potentially result from each of the crosses? Aa Bb Cc Dd X aa bb cc dd
Complete question:
What is the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents in the following four cases? How many phenotypically different kinds of progeny could potentially result from each of the crosses?
a. Aa Bb Cc Dd × aa bb cc dd
b. aa bb cc dd × AA BB CC DD
c. Aa Bb Cc Dd × Aa Bb Cc Dd
d. aa bb cc dd × aa bb cc dd
Answer:
a) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1/8.
There will be 16 possible phenotypes among the progeny
b) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1.
There will be one possible phenotype among the progeny
c) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 81/256 = 0.316.
There will be 16 possible phenotypes among the progeny
d) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1.
There will be one possible phenotype among the progeny
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
What will happen to the rates of the forward and reverse reaction when a catalyst is added?
Answer:
heeya I'm jess
your answer is in the pic
Explanation:
hope it may help you
cissy/oppa
whatever hahahaha
Body systems work alone to keep the body in a state of homeostasis
True or false
Answer:
False, the body systems have to work together to maintain homeostasis
Hope this helps!
A river is being polluted with fertilizer
runoff from a neighborhood of houses.
This is considered
A. point source pollution
B. nonpoint source pollution
C. heavily regulated water pollution
D. illegal
Given the following cross TtYyRr x TtyyRr (T = tall; t = short Y = yellow; y = green R = round; r = wrinkled), what proportion of offspring would be expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. Write your answer as a reduced fraction - e.g. 1/2 proportion is
Answer:
3/32 ttyyR-
Explanation:
Cross: Tall, Yellow, Rounded individuals with a tall, green, rounded individual
Parentals) TtYyRr x TtyyRr
Gametes) TYR, TyR, TYr, Tyr, tYR, tyR, tYr, tyr (Parent one)
TyR, TyR, Tyr, Tyr, tyR, tyR, tyr, tyr (Parent two)
We need to know what proportion of offspring is expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. So we need to identify the gametes for these traits. The genotypes are:
Shot → ttRound → RR or RrGreen → yy⇒ Parent one can provide gametes tyR and tyr
⇒ Parent two can provide gametes tyR and tyr
(1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyR) + (1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyr) + (1/8 tyr x 2/8 tyR) =
2/64 ttyyRR + 2/64 ttyyRr + 2/64 ttyyRr =
1/32 ttyyRR + 2/32 ttyyRr =
3/32 ttyyR-
The branch of science which deals with the gene and inheritance is called biology.
The correct answer is 3/32.
When a parent has 3 characters and crosses with other parents which have a 3 character is called a trihybrid cross.
In this question, the genotype of the parent is given as follows:-
Mother - TtYyRrFather - TtyyRrThe gametes formed by the parents is as follows:-
TYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr, tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of motherTYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr, tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of father.According to the law of inheritance it stated that the each gamete can fused with any gamete to increase the chances of variation.
Hence, after the crossing the number of offspring will form is 32.
Therefore the offspring which has a short plant with a round green seed is 3/32.
Hence, the correct answer is 3/32.
For more information, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/12985618
Type of cell division that is occurring in the cell in the diagram
Answer:
There is no diagram but the cell division happens in stages. PMAT is a way to remember them. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. This all takes place in Mitosis. Mitosis is the division of cells to make more *identical* cells, (skin cells, stomach cells). But Miosis is the making and division of sperm cells *not Identical* (sperm, and egg cells) are made in this phase.
Which organism in the food chain is impacted the most by Biomagnification
name a disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children
Answer:
A disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children is Kwashiorkor
Explanation:
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It's most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body's tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema). (Source: Kwashiorkor - NHS)
Hopefully this helps.
Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that can happen when a person does not consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can lead to fluid retention, which can make the stomach look bloated.
Kwashiorkor is most common in children, especially if they do not have access to adequate nutrition soon after they stop breastfeeding. If a child experiences kwashiorkor, they need immediate medical attention.
Other terms for kwashiorkor include:
protein malnutrition
malignant malnutrition
protein-calorie malnutrition
In this article, we look at the causes
Which of these is the beat example of a positive feedback loop in earth’s climate system
Answer: B. as climate warms, CO2 increases because plants remove less of it
Explanation:
CODIS is divided in to Indexes. (Offenders, Forensic Unknowns, and Relatives of Missing Persons etc.) Is law enforcement allowed to search all of the profiles in all indexes against each other? Why or why not?
Question 2 options:
1)
Yes, if the data is in the database then it is lawful to search it anyway that helps the case.
2)
No, but only because it is not helpful to the case.
3)
Yes; but only if you have the permission of the victim in the case.
4)
No; it is against a federal law.
5)
Yes; but only in cases when the suspect is a male.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
they are always allowed to
This process of Earth takes about 365 days to complete,
O convection
O conduction
O rotation
revolution
What is the albedo effect?
Do you think the earth is warming up?
Answer: Astronomers define the reflectivity of an object in space using a term called albedo. This is the amount of electromagnetic radiation that reflects away, compared to the amount that gets absorbed.
Explanation: But to answer the "Earth warming up" question, I'd have to say that for over millions of years, Earth's climate has warmed up and cooled down many times. However, today the planet is warming much faster than it has over human history. Global air temperatures near Earth's surface have gone up about 2 degrees Fahrenheit in the last century. However, other evidence suggests that the period of 2,000 to 3,000 million years ago was generally colder and more glaciated than the last 500 million years.
So, yes I do believe that the Earth is warming up but not to explode.
Could I have Brainliest, please?
Have a fantastic day!
I will give you Brainliest if you answer this problem!
Answer the question in the link to get it!
https://brainly.com/question/23974703
Answer:
Complete the following problems using the equation:
Students are not required to memorize this formula but must know the meaning of the symbols:
D = diversity index
N = total number of organisms of all species found
Σ = the sum of
n = number of individuals of a particular species
D is a measure of species richness. A high value of D suggests a stable and ancient site, and a low value of D could suggest pollution, recent colonization or agricultural management. The index is normally used in studies of vegetation but can also be applied to comparisons of animal (or even all species) diversity.
Example: A lake contains 934 brown trout, 733 smallmouth bass, 34 catfish, 2003 carp,
234 steelheads, and 32 northern pikes.
Fish
Number (n)
n(n-1)
Brown Trout
934
934 x (934-1) = 871422
Smallmouth Bass
733
733 x (732) = 536556
Catfish
34
34 x (33) = 1122
Carp
2003
2003 x (2002)=4010006
Steelheads
234
234 x (233)=54522
Northern Pike
32
32 x (31)=992
Total (N)
3970
= 5 474 620
= 3970 x 3969 = 15 756 930
D = = 2.88
Simpson’s Diversity Index – Practice Problems
When comparing two or more samples, the location with the larger D has a greater amount of diversity. Note that a higher total population does not indicate higher diversity.
An area of the Black Forest in Germany contains 134 pitch pines, 24 douglas firs, and 53 red pines.
A meadow contains 1532 chestnut oaks, 342 black cherry trees, 12 white ash trees, and 1022 yellow birches.
Your backyard contains 12 fleas, 34 aphids, 84 ants, 93 beetles, and 1 butterfly.
An African National Park contains 15 lions, 94 giraffes, 1000 wildebeests, 50 elephants, and 5 hyenas.
Mindo (a city in Ecuador) has 832 toucans, 392 red headed barbets, 3 golden headed quetzals, 500 tanagers, 899 parrots, and 50 white capped dippers.
Answer the following questions in your workbook:
Calculate Simpson’s diversity index for each location. Include the table in your workbook.
Distinguish the differences in diversity between two locations listed above.
Explain what may lead to those differences.
Outline the significance of the Simpson’s Diversity Index. You may refer to the following online resource and your textbook to help outline your ideas - http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/simpsons.htm
What is a way to prevent eutrophication?
Answer:
Agricultural fertilizers are one of the main human causes of eutrophication. Fertilizers, used in farming to make soil more fertile, contain nitrogen and phosphorus. The use, or overuse, of fertilizers can cause these nutrients to runoff of the farmer's field and enter waterways. Eutrophication can have serious effects, like algal blooms that block light from getting into the water and harm the plants and animals that need it. If there's enough overgrowth of algae, it can prevent oxygen from getting into the water, making it hypoxic and creating a dead zone where no organisms can survive.
The following is a list of methods that can be used to control eutrophication:
planting vegetation along streambeds to slow erosion and absorb nutrients.
controlling application amount and timing of fertilizer.
controlling runoff from feedlots.
The best, easiest, and most efficient way to prevent eutrophication is by preventing excess nutrients from reaching water bodies. This can be done in a number of ways, the simplest of which is just being aware of the chemicals and fertilizers that we are using.
why do we find tea to be tasteless after we have eaten sweet or candies
Explanation:
The answer is that when you eat the sweet candies and chocolates the buds will remain sweet so that's why the tea become tasteless. The buds only relive the sweetness by staying for few minutes or eat something else.
I hope this answers to your question
Someone who can help me please thank you?
Answer:
The dna added on is to give the corn more strenghth
Explanation:
