20. Assertion(A): The sides of a triangle are 5cm, 12cm and 13cm and its area is 30 cm². Reason(R): Area of a triangle is base x height. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion, (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion. (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false. (d) Assertion is false but the Reason is true.​

If the average of three numbers is 16 and one of the numbers is 18, then the sum of the other two numbers is option (d) 30

Let's use algebra to solve this problem. Let x and y be the other two numbers we are looking for. We know that the average of the three numbers is 16, so we can write:

(18 + x + y) / 3 = 16

Multiplying both sides by 3, we get,

[(18 + x + y) / 3] × 3 = 16 ×3

18 + x + y = 48

Subtracting 18 from both sides, we get,

18 + x + y - 18 = 48

x + y = 30

Therefore, the correct option is (d) 30

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A graph is proportional if the relationship between the two variables represented on the axes is constant, meaning that if one variable increases, the other variable also increases by the same factor. In other words, the graph forms a straight line that passes through the origin.

To find the unit rate, you need to look for the constant of proportionality, which is the ratio between the two variables represented on the graph. In this case, the variables are the number of books purchased and the cost in dollars.

If the graph is proportional, then the unit rate is the constant of proportionality, which is the cost per book. You can find the unit rate by dividing the total cost by the number of books purchased. For example, if the total cost for 4 books is $16, then the unit rate would be $4 per book.

If the graph is not proportional, then there is no constant of proportionality, and the unit rate cannot be calculated. The relationship between the two variables may be nonlinear, meaning that the rate of change between the variables is not constant.

From the given graph, CE is longer than CD.

The length of the line segment bridging two locations in a plane is known as the distance between the points. d=√((x₂ - x₁)²+ (y₂ - y₁)²) is a common formula to calculate the distance between two points. This equation can be used to calculate the separation between any two locations on an x-y plane or coordinate plane.

Coordinates of E(8,6)

Coordinates of C(6,1)

Coordinates of D(3,-3)

x=8, y=6

x=6, y=1

x=3, y=-3

Distance CE=√{(8-6)² +(6-1)²} = √29

Distance CD=√{(6-3)² +(1+3)²}= √25=5

Therefore, CE is longer than CD.

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Answer: Incorrect

Step-by-step explanation:

Your friend Frans' claim is incorrect. A row of zeros in the reduced matrix means that the corresponding equation in the system is redundant and does not provide any additional information. This does not necessarily mean that the system does not have a unique solution. In fact, a row of zeros in the reduced matrix is common when solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination, and it can still lead to a unique solution or even an infinite number of solutions. Therefore, Frans' claim is wrong.

The equation to show the relationship between x and y is y = 0.08x, where y is the amount of sales tax in dollars for the item and x is the cost of the item in dollars before tax.

Tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, along with evasion of or resistance to taxation, is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as its labour equivalent. Most countries have a tax system in place to pay for public, common or agreed national needs and government functions. Some levy a flat percentage rate of taxation on personal annual income, but most scale taxes based on annual income amounts.

This equation reflects the fact that the amount of sales tax for an item is 8% of its cost before tax.

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Sales tax: The equation to show the relationship between x and y is x + y = C,

An equation is a mathematical statement that expresses two mathematical expressions to be equal. It usually consists of two numbers, variables, or a combination of the two. An equation may be used to calculate a desired result, or to determine the relationship between two variables. Equations can also be used to test whether a statement is true or false. Most equations are written in the form of "a = b," where a and b are two numbers or variables.

where C is the cost of the item plus the sales tax. This equation can be explained mathematically as follows: the cost of the item (x) is added to the amount of sales tax (y) to give the total cost of the item with tax (C).

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There are, 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.

Total number of class I railroads = 10Number of class I railroads selected = 3Total number of class II railroads = 6Number of class II railroads selected = 2Total number of class III railroads = 5Number of class III railroads selected = 1Number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads = 10C3 = (10 x 9 x 8)/(3 x 2 x 1) = 120

Number of different possibilities for selecting 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads = 6C2 = (6 x 5)/(2 x 1) = 15Number of different possibilities for selecting 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 5C1 = 5Total number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads, 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads, and 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 10C3 x 6C2 x 5C1= 120 x 15 x 5= 6300Therefore, there are 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.

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The ratio of the length of the side directly opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse is known as the sine of an acute angle in a right triangle.

Hence, the sine of angle T in the right triangle RST with a right angle at S is given by:

opposite side / hypotenuse = sin T

We must know the triangle's side lengths in order to calculate the value of sin T. We can use trigonometric ratios to calculate the lengths of the remaining sides.

if we know the length of the hypotenuse and the measurement of one acute angle.

thus, we cannot define the value of triangle RST.

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Answer: y+y=7

Step-by-step explanation:

7 is as big as 2 y's therefore y+y would be equal to 7

The surface area of the triangular prism is 2016 [tex]feet ^2[/tex], we get to the answer by adding area of all faces in this prism.

What is surface area ?

Surface area is the sum of the areas of all the faces or surfaces of a 3D object, measured in square units.

To find the surface area of the triangular prism, we need to calculate the area of each of its faces and then add them up.

First, let's find the area of the triangular base.

Area of triangle = (1/2) x base x height

Area of triangle = (1/2) x 18 x 24

Area of triangle = 216 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]

Next, let's find the area of each rectangular face.

Area of rectangle = length x width

Area of rectangle 1 = 24 x 22 = 528 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]

Area of rectangle 2 = 18 x 22 = 396 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]

Area of rectangle 3 =  22 x 30 = 660 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]

Now, we can add up the areas of all three faces to get the total surface area of the prism:

Surface area = area of rectangle (1+2+3) + 2 x area of triangle

Surface area = 528 + 396 + 660 + 2(216)

Surface area = 2016 [tex]feet ^2[/tex]

Therefore, the surface area of the triangular prism is 2016 [tex]feet ^2[/tex].

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(a) Starting with the 75% estimate for Italians, the sample you must collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence is n = 51.

(b) The sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC is n = 68.

(a) To estimate the sample size needed to find the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90% confidence, we will use the formula for sample size estimation in proportion problems:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²

Where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (1.645 for 90% confidence), p is the proportion of PTC tasters (0.75), and E is the margin of error (0.1).

n = (1.645² * 0.75 * (1-0.75)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.75 * 0.25) / 0.01
n ≈ 50.74

Since we need a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number:
n = 51

(b) If no assumptions were made about the proportion of PTC tasters, we would use the worst-case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (maximum variance):

n = (1.645² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.01
n ≈ 67.65

Again, rounding up to the nearest whole number:
n = 68

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Answer:

first one

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation that models the future cost of gasoline is y=1.19(1.003)^(x), where "y" represents the future cost of gasoline per gallon and "x" represents the number of months since January 1, 1999.

In this equation, the initial cost of gasoline is $1.19 per gallon, and the cost increases by 0.3% per month, which is represented by the factor of (1.003)^(x).

Using this equation, you can calculate the future cost of gasoline for any number of months after January 1, 1999. For example, if you want to calculate the cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999, you can plug in x=24 and calculate y as follows:

y = 1.19(1.003)^(24)

y = 1.19(1.08357)

y = 1.288 per gallon

Therefore, the predicted cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999 is $1.288 per gallon.

The distance between the third traffic light from the second traffic light is 35 yards.

Three traffic lights on a street span 120 yards.

If the second traffic light is 85 yards away from the first.

Therefore, the third traffic light is 120 - 85 =35 yards away from the second traffic light.

This means that the third traffic light is directly adjacent to the first traffic light. The third traffic light from the second traffic light is at the same location as the first traffic light.

Thus, the distance between the third traffic light from the second traffic light is 35 yards.

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Answer:

x² - 49

Step-by-step explanation:

(x - 7)² =

(x - 7) * (x - 7) =

x * x - 7 * 7 =

x² - 49

Using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.

An equation is a mathematical statement that contains the symbol "equal to" between two expressions with identical values.

As in 3x + 5 = 15, for example.

There are many different types of equations, including linear, quadratic, cubic, and others.

So, we have:

x + y = 100                        .........A

40 × x + 140 y = 85 × 100

40 x + 140 y = 8500         ........B

Solving (A) and (B) as follows:

(40 x + 140 y) - 40 × ( x + y ) = 8500 - 40 × 100

(40 x - 40 x) + (140 y - 40 y) = 8500 - 4000

0 + 100 y = 4500

y = 4500/100

Hence, the price per unit of grocery is $1.40 = y = 45 pounds.

Now, put the value of y in equation (A) as follows:

x + y = 100

x = 100 - y

x = 100 - 45

x = 55 pounds

The number of groceries at the 40-cent price is x = 55 pounds.

Therefore, using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.

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Correct question:
A grocer has two kinds of candies, one selling for 40 cents a pound and the other for $1.40 per pound. How many pounds of each kind must he use to make 100 pounds worth 85 cents a pound?

Answer:

We can use similar triangles to solve this problem. Let's call the length of the kite's line "x". Then, we can set up a proportion:

(length of kite) / (length of shadow) = (height of kite) / (length of shadow)

x / 9 = 10 / 9

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:

x = 90 / 9

x = 10

Therefore, the length of the kite's line is 10 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

The solution of system of inequalities solved graphically is (18,6).

A group of two or more linear inequalities are graphed together on a coordinate plane to discover the solution that concurrently satisfies all the inequalities. This is known as a system of linear inequalities. The location where all the half-planes overlap is where the system is solved. Each inequality defines a half-plane on the coordinate plane. Every point in this area, which is referred to as the feasible region, fulfils all of the system's inequalities. To identify the optimum solution for an optimization problem given a set of constraints, systems of linear inequalities are frequently utilised.

Let us suppose the number of dimes = a.

Let us suppose the number of nickels = y.

According to the problem we have the following conditions:

a + y ≤ 28 (at most 28 coins)

0.10a + 0.05y ≥ 2 (worth at least $2)

a ≥ 18 (at least 18 dimes)

y ≤ 6 (no more than 6 nickels)

Using different values of a and y plot the points.

The solution of this system of inequality is any point that lies in the feasible region.

One such point is (18, 6).

Hence, the solution of system of inequalities solved graphically is (18,6).

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Answer:

6x + 7

Step-by-step explanation:

triangle has 3 sides right, which is 2x, 3x+5 and x+2

so basically you just have to add everything up since perimeter is just the total number of each sides combined

2x + (3x+5) + (x+2)

expand from the brackets

2x + 3x + 5 + x + 2

rearrange the numbers to avoid confusion

2x + 3x + x + 5 + 2

add everything up

6x + 7

Step-by-step explanation:

20% off means you pay 80 % of the original price for two books

80% * ( 2 x 19.95 ) = .8 ( 39.90) = $ 31.92

U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

As Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Using the moment-generating functions method, it can be shown that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The binomial distribution is described by two parameters: n, which is the number of trials, and p, which is the probability of success in any given trial. If a binomial random variable is denoted by Y, then:[tex]P(Y = k) = \binom{n}{k}p^{k}(1 - p)^{n-k}[/tex]

The method of generating moments can be used to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The moment-generating function of a binomial random variable is given by: [tex]M_{y}(t) = [1 - p + pe^{t}]^{n}[/tex]

The moment-generating function for U is: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{tu}) = E(e^{t(n-y)})[/tex]

Using the definition of moment-generating functions, we can write: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{t(n-y)})$$$$= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{t(n-y)} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}[/tex]

Taking the summation of the above expression: [tex]= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{tn} e^{-ty} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}$$$$= e^{tn} \sum_{y=0}^{n} \binom{n}{y} (pe^{-t})^{y} [(1-p)^{n-y}]^{1}$$$$= e^{tn} (pe^{-t} + 1 - p)^{n}[/tex]

Comparing this expression with the moment-generating function for a binomial random variable, we can say that U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

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If there are 500 students in total, the number of students who made the honor roll is 10 students, given that the ratio of students who made the honor roll to the total number of students is 1:50.

The number of students who made the honor roll can be found using proportions. Here's how to do it:

Let X be the number of students who made the honor roll.

The proportion can be set up using the given ratio as follows:

1:50 = X:500

Cross-multiplying this equation and solving for X gives:

50X = 500

X = 10

Therefore, 10 students made the honor roll.

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Accοrding tο the fοrmula fοr the quadratic equatiοn, the maximum height is 98 ft.

A quadratic equatiοn is a secοnd-degree pοlynοmial equatiοn οf the fοrm:

[tex]ax^2 + bx + c = 0[/tex]

where a, b, and c are cοnstants, and x is the variable. The term "quadratic" cοmes frοm the Latin wοrd "quadratus," meaning square, because the variable is squared in this type οf equatiοn.

Quadratic equatiοns can have οne, twο, οr zerο real sοlutiοns, depending οn the values οf the cοnstants a, b, and c. The sοlutiοns can be fοund using the quadratic fοrmula:

[tex]x = (-b\± \sqrt{(b^2 - 4ac)}) / 2a[/tex] οr by factοring the quadratic expressiοn intο twο linear factοrs.

The quadratic functiοn tο mοdel the vertical mοtiοn is:

[tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + v0t + h0[/tex]

where:

h(t) is the height at time t

t is the time in secοnds

v0 is the initial vertical velοcity in ft/s

h0 is the initial height in ft

Given v0 = 32 ft/s and h0 = 82 ft, the functiοn becοmes:

[tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 32t + 82[/tex]

Tο find the maximum height, we can use the vertex fοrm οf a quadratic equatiοn:

[tex]h(t) = a(t - t0)^2 + h0[/tex]

where:

a is the cοefficient οf the quadratic term

t0 is the time at which the maximum height is achieved

h0 is the initial height

Cοmparing the twο fοrms, we see that a = -16 and t0 = -b/2a, where b is the cοefficient οf the linear term. In this case, b = 32, sο:

t0 = -32 / (2(-16)) = 1

Therefοre, the maximum height is achieved at t = 1 secοnd. Substituting intο the οriginal equatiοn, we get:

[tex]h(1) = -16(1)^2 + 32(1) + 82 = 98 ft[/tex]

Sο the maximum height is 98 ft.

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In the following question, among the conditions given, {q1, q2} is a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two that satisfy the constraint p(2) = 0. In this particular case, we must enter our basis as [[1,0,-4],[0,1,-2]], since q1(t) = t^2 - 4 and q2(t) = t - 2.

To find a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two which satisfy the constraint p(2)=0, we can take the following steps:
1. Rewrite the polynomials as linear combinations of the form a + bt + ct^2
2. Use the constraint p(2) = 0 to eliminate one of the coefficients a, b, or c
3. Normalize the polynomials so that they are unit vectors
For example, if your basis is 1 + 2t + 3t^2, 4 + 5t + 6t2 then you can enter it as [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]].

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The number of litres (Volume) of oil that is present in the tank of given dimension is calculated to be 806 litres (approximately).

The volume of any cylinder can be calculated using the formula,

V = πr²h

(Here V is the volume, r is the radius of the base, and h is the height of the cylinder)

As, the cylinder is one-fifth full of oil, which means that it is four-fifths empty. Therefore, the volume of oil in the tank is:

Volume of oil = (1/5) x Total Volume

Substituting the given values, we have:

Total Volume =  π(80cm)²(200cm) = 4,031,240 cm³

Volume of oil = (1/5) x 4,031,240 cm³ = 806,248 cm³

Converting cm³ to litres, we have:

1 litre = 1000 cm³

Volume of oil = 806,248 cm³ ÷ 1000 = 806.248 litres

Therefore, after rounding of the final volume (806.248 litres) to the nearest litre, the final answer is found to be 806 litres of oil.

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Assuming a 0.05 significance level, both hypothesis tests would reject the null hypothesis. This means that there is enough evidence to suggest that the shopping cart icon's design affects the users' behavior. Therefore, the design should be changed to improve the user's experience.

Step by step explanation:

The problem is not stated, so we need to make some assumptions. We will assume that the hypothesis tests were done to determine whether a change in the shopping cart icon design would affect the users' behavior.

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the design of the shopping cart icon does not affect the users' behavior, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the design of the shopping cart icon affects the users' behavior.

The significance level is 0.05, which means that we are willing to accept a 5% chance of making a type I error (rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true).

If both hypothesis tests reject the null hypothesis, it means that the p-values were less than 0.05, and there is enough evidence to suggest that the design of the shopping cart icon affects the users' behavior.

Therefore, it is recommended to proceed with changing the design of the shopping cart icon to improve the user's experience.

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Ramona's economic profit last year was $92,000 - $55,000 = $37,000. Therefore, the correct option is b. $37,000.

Ramona owns a small coffee shop, where she works full-time. Her total revenue last year was $200,000, and her rent was $5,000 per month. She pays her one employee $3,000 per month, and the cost of ingredients averages $1,000 per month. Ramona could earn $55,000 per year as the manager of a competing coffee shop nearby. Her economic profit last year was $37,000.An economic profit can be calculated by subtracting total costs from total revenue. Given that Ramona's total revenue is $200,000, her total cost is $5,000 + $3,000 + $1,000 = $9,000 per month. Multiplying this by 12 gives us her total cost for the year: $9,000 x 12 = $108,000. Ramona's economic profit last year was therefore $200,000 - $108,000 = $92,000. However, this figure doesn't take into account the opportunity cost of Ramona earning $55,000 as the manager of a competing coffee shop nearby. This needs to be subtracted from Ramona's economic profit.

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Answer:

y = 1/7x + 29/7

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope intercept form is y = mx + b

m = the slope

b = y-intercept

m = 1/7

Y-intercept is located at (0, 29/7)

So, the equation is y = 1/7x + 29/7

The standard deviation of a normal distribution of exam scores is 8. A score that is 12 points above the mean would have a z-score of 1.5, and a score that is 20 points below the mean would have a z-score of -2.5.

The z-score can be calculated by dividing the difference between a data value and the mean of the data set by the standard deviation of the data set.

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = (x−μ)/σ = (x−μ)/σ = (12−0)/8 = 1.5

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is 1.5.

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = {x-μ}/{σ}  = {-20-0}/{8}  = −2.5

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is -2.5.

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The values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

1. The given derivative can be found by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs as shown below;Differentiating sin x with respect to x gives the derivative cos x. Continuing this process, the pattern that emerges is that sin x changes sign for every odd derivative, and stays the same for every even derivative. Therefore the 115th derivative of sin x can be expressed as follows;(d115/dx115)(sin x) = sin x, for n = 58 (where n is an even number)2. To find the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent, we differentiate f with respect to x, and then solve for x such that the derivative equals zero. We have;f(x) = x + 2sin xDifferentiating f(x) with respect to x gives;f'(x) = 1 + 2cos xFor a horizontal tangent, f'(x) = 0, thus;1 + 2cos x = 02cos x = -1cos x = -1/2The solutions of the equation cos x = -1/2 are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn or x = 4π/3 + 2πnwhere n is an integer. Therefore the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

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