21. What are the two main ways of working with clay?

Answer:

[ClO] = 3.48×10¯⁹ M.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Equilibrium constant (Kc) = 4.96×10¹¹

Concentration of Cl2O2, [Cl2O2] = 6x10¯⁶ M.

Concentration of ClO, [ClO] =.?

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2ClO(g) ⇌ Cl2O2(g)

The equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of product raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactant raised to their coefficient.

The equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction is given by:

Kc = [Cl2O2] / [ClO]²

Thus, we can calculate the concentration of ClO, [ClO] as follow:

Kc = [Cl2O2] / [ClO]²

4.96×10¹¹ = 6x10¯⁶ / [ClO]²

Cross multiply

4.96×10¹¹ × [ClO]² = 6x10¯⁶

Divide both side by 4.96×10¹¹

[ClO]² = 6x10¯⁶ / 4.96×10¹¹

[ClO]² = 1.21×10¯¹⁷

Take the square root of both side

[ClO] = √ (1.21×10¯¹⁷)

[ClO] = 3.48×10¯⁹ M

Therefore, the concentration of ClO, [ClO] is 3.48×10¯⁹ M.

Answer:

Atomic no = 12 = Mg

Explanation:

It is given that,

The atomic number of two elements that are represented by letter Q and R are 9 and 12.

We need to write the electronic configuration of R. Atomic number shows the number of protons in atom.

For R, atomic number = 12

Its electronic configuration is : 2,8,2

It has two valance electrons in its outermost shell. The element is Magnesium (Mg).

Answer:

6H20 represents six molecules of water

Answer:

6H20 represents six molecules of water

Explanation:

Answer:

Volume : 1.25 L

Explanation:

We are given here that the volume ( V[tex]_1[/tex] ) = 1.50 Liters, the initial moles ( held at 25 °C ) = 3.00 mol, and the final moles ( n[tex]_2[/tex] ) = 3.00 - 0.5 = 2.5 mol. The final mol is calculated given that 0.50 mol of gas are released from the prior 3.00 moles of gas.

Volume ( V[tex]_1[/tex] ) = 1.50 L,

Initial moles ( n[tex]_1[/tex] ) = 3.00 mol,

Final Volume ( n[tex]_2[/tex] ) = 3.00 - 0.5 = 2.5 mol

Applying the combined gas law, we can calculate the final volume ( V[tex]_2[/tex] ).

P[tex]_1[/tex]V[tex]_1[/tex] / n[tex]_1[/tex]T[tex]_1[/tex] = P[tex]_2[/tex]V[tex]_2[/tex] / n[tex]_2[/tex]T[tex]_2[/tex] - we know that the pressure and temperature are constant, and therefore we can apply the following formula,

V[tex]_1[/tex] / n[tex]_1[/tex] = V[tex]_2[/tex] / n[tex]_2[/tex] - isolate V[tex]_2[/tex],

V[tex]_2[/tex] = V[tex]_1[/tex] n[tex]_2[/tex] / n[tex]_1[/tex] = 1.50 L [tex]*[/tex] 2.5 mol / 3.00 mol = ( 1.5 [tex]*[/tex] 2.5 / 3 ) L = 1.25 L

The volume of the balloon will be 1.25 L.

Explanation:

they are called hydrocarbyls

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Answer:

The first carbon atom that attaches to the functional group is referred to as the alpha carbon.

Answer:

pH of the buffer is 3.75

Explanation:

It is possible to find pH of a buffer using Hendersson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] is molar concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] concentration of the weak acid

In the lactic buffer, pKa = 3.86. Lactic acid is the weak acid and its conjugate base is tha lactate salt. H-H equation for this buffer is:

pH = 3.86 + log [Lactate] / [Lactic acid]

Replacing with the concentrations of the problem:

pH = 3.86 + log [0.10M] / [0.13M]

pH = 3.75

The advantage of a resource person would be that it will provide a hands-on activity that will allow the students to experience spacing between organs and on the body of the person.

It will also allow them to identify challenges when doing this and will engage them more in the activity and lesson.

Answer:A resource person add knowledge to the course

Explanation:

Answer:

Au^3+(aq) +3e ------> Au(s). 1.50 V

Explanation:

When we construct the galvanic cell, our intention is to produce energy by spontaneous electrochemical reactions. In order to have a spontaneous electrochemical reaction, E°cell must be positive. The more positive the value of E°cell, the more spontaneous the reaction is.

E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode

If E°cathode= 1.50 V

E°anode= -0.25 V

E°cell= 1.50 -(-0.25)

E°cell= 1.75 V

Hence the process; Au^3+(aq) +3e ------> Au(s) yields the highest standard cell potential

Answer:

C : t-BuOMe

Explanation:

The tert -butanol is a tertiary alcohol and when chloride ion attacks the carbocation, it forms t-BuCl.

The reaction of tert-butyl chloride or t-BuCl ((CH3)3C−Cl) with methanol and MeOH (CH3−OH) gives the product tert-Butyl methyl ether or t-BuOMe (CH3)3C−OCH3:

                   (CH3)3C−Cl + CH3−OH => (CH3)3C−OCH3 + HCl

Hence, the correct asnwer is C : t-BuOMe

Answer:

THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA OF THE COMPOUND IS NF2

THE MOLECULAR FORMULA OF THE COMPOUND IS N2F4

Explanation:

To calculate the empirical formula for the compound, we:

1. Write out the percentage weight of each elements

N = 26.94%

F = 73.06 %

2. Divide each by its atomic mass

( N= 14, F = 19)

N = 26.94 / 14 = 1.924

F = 73.06 / 19 = 3.845

3. Divide each by the smaller of the values

N = 1.924 / 1.924 = 1

F = 3.845 / 1.924 = 1,998

4. Round up to a whole number and write the empirical formula

N= 1

F = 2

So the empirical formula of the compound is N F2

To calculate the molecular formula, we:

(N F2 )n = molecular weight

( 14 + 19*2) n = 104.02

52 n = 104.02

n = 2.000

The molecular formula of the compound will be:

(N F2)2 = N2F4

In conclusion, the empirical formula of the compound is NF2 and the molecular formula of the compound is N2F4

Answer:

e. reducing the pressure from 608 torr to 0.40 atm at constant temperature.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law when a gas is at the same temperature and there is a mass in a closed container so the pressure and the volume changes in the opposite direction

So here the equation is

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

Now we choose the options

where,

[tex]V_1 = 100\ mL = 0.1\ L\\\\V_2 = 200\ mL = 0.2\ L[/tex]

[tex]P_1 = 608\ torr = 0.8\ atm \\\\P_2= 0.4\ atm[/tex]

Now applying these values to the above equation

So,

P1V1=P2V2

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]0.8\times0.1 = 0.4\times0.2[/tex]

0.8 = 0.8

Hence, it is proved

Explanation:

using boyles law

p1v1=p2v2

735 x 1.76 = 700 x V2

1293.6 = 700 x V2

V2 = 1293.6/700

V2 = 1.85L

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KOH   ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH  + acidic potassium dichromate ⇒  CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH

b )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH .

c )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KOH   ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH  + acidic potassium dichromate ⇒  CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + SOCl₂ ( thionyl  chloride ) ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COCl

d )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + PCC ( NH₃ ) ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CONH₂

e )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + C₂H₅OH ( Ethyl alcohol + H⁺ )⇒  

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOC₂H₅ ( ethyl hexanoate )

Explanation:

Answer:

2200 L

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT,

where P is absolute pressure,

V is volume,

n is number of moles,

R is universal gas constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

The initial number of moles is:

(110 atm) (80 L) = n (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (30 + 273.15) K

n = 353.58 mol

After some gas is removed, the number of moles remaining is:

(80 atm) (80 L) = n (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (30 + 273.15) K

n = 257.15 mol

The amount of gas removed is therefore:

n = 353.58 mol − 257.15 mol

n = 92.43 mol

At normal conditions, the volume of this gas is:

PV = nRT

(1 atm) V = (92.43 mol) (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (273.15 K)

V = 2162.5 L

Rounded, the volume is approximately 2200 liters.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The lithosphere represents the layer of hardened/solid rock that makes up the hard part of the earth, including the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust. The lithosphere is broken into pieces that are referred to as plates. The pieces move to and away from each other in a process known as plate tectonics. The movement of plates accounts for the global locations of volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain ranges.

The lithosphere is made of largely of inorganic materials known as silicates. The weathering of the solid rocks together with the interaction of living organisms gives rise to soil with an appreciable amount of organic materials.

The correct option is, therefore A.

It starts with a charge of 0 and is oxidized. Hence, option A is correct.

A chemical reaction is a representation of symbols of the elements to indicate the number of substances and moles of reactant and product.

[tex]Cl_2 + NaBr[/tex] ->[tex]NaCl + Br_2[/tex]

The oxidation number of bromine changes from -1 (in  NaBr) to 0 (in Br

2). Thus, NaBr is oxidized.

The oxidation number of chlorine changes from 0 to -1. Thus, chlorine is reduced.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer:

a. Moles in the vessel = 1.85 moles of the gas

b. 1.11x10²⁴ molecules are in the vessel

Explanation:

a.It is possible to determine moles of a gas using the general law of gases:

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure: 5.00atm; V is volume = 9.00L; R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK; T is absolute temperature: 273.15K +24.0 = 297.15K

Computing the values:

PV / RT = n

5.00atm* 9.00L / 0.082atmL/molK*297.15K = n

b. With Avogadro's number we can convert moles of any compound to molecules thus:

Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ molecules / mole

1.85moles ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules / mole) =

Answer:

While balancing a chemical equation, we change the coefficient  to balance the number of atoms on each side of the equation

Explanation:

While balancing a chemical equation, we change the coefficient to balance the number of atoms on each side of the equation.

To summarize in chemistry terms, a chemical equation depicts the initial chemicals, or reactants, on the left-hand side and the final compounds, or products, just on right-hand side, divided by an arrow. In the chemical equation, the number of atoms in each element as well as the total charge are the same on opposite of the equation's sides.

Chemical equations are used in chemistry to depict chemical processes by writing the reactants and products in terms of their corresponding chemical formulas. While balancing a chemical equation, we change the coefficient to balance the number of atoms on each side of the equation.

Therefore, while balancing a chemical equation, we change the coefficient to balance the number of atoms on each side of the equation.

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Answer:

b. the amount of heat given off or absorbed

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we should take into account a formal definition of enthalpy change such as an energetic change that occurs in a system when matter is transformed by a given chemical reaction from reactants to products. Thus, such energetic change is macroscopically exhibited and it is related with either a temperature increase or decrease; it means that if a reaction exhibits a temperature increase, we say that heat was given off and if the temperature exhibits a decrease, we say that heat is absorbed. For that reason, answer is b. the amount of heat given off or absorbed.

Regards.

Answer:

(R)-but-3-en-2-ylbenzene

Explanation:

In this reaction, we have a very strong base (sodium ethoxide). This base, will remove a hydrogen producing a double bond. We know that the reaction occurs through an E2 mechanism, therefore, the hydrogen that is removed must have an angle of 180º with respect to the leaving group (the "OH"). This is known as the anti-periplanar configuration.

The hydrogen that has this configuration is the one that placed with the dashed bond (red hydrogen). In such a way, that the base will remove this hydrogen, the "OH" will leave the molecule and a double bond will be formed between the methyl and the carbon that was previously attached to the "OH", producing the molecule (R) -but-3- en-2-ylbenzene.

See figure 1

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Answer:

1.543 pounds = 700 grams

Answer:

PLEASE SHOW ME THE ELEMENTS OR I WOULD ENLIST ALL THE ELEMENTS.

Explanation:

Group 6A (or VIA) of the periodic table are the chalcogens: the nonmetals oxygen (O), sulfur (S), and selenium (Se), the metalloid tellurium (Te), and the metal polonium (Po)

[tex] \LARGE{ \boxed{ \rm{ \pink{Solution:}}}}[/tex]

We know, 1 m³ of space can hold 1000 l of the substance.

⇛ 1 m³ = 1000 l----(1)

And, 1 l is 1000 times more than 1 ml

⇛ 1 l = 1000 ml------(2)

So, From (1) and (2),

⇛ 1 m³ = 1000 × 1000 ml

⇛ 1m³ = 1000000 ml

We had to find,

⇛ 1.40 m³ = 1.40 × 1000000 ml

⇛ 1.40 m³ = 140/100 × 1000000 ml

⇛ 1.40 m³ = 1400000 ml

⇛ 1.40 m³ = 14,00,000 ml / 14 × 10⁵ ml / 1.4 × 10⁶ ml

☃️ So, 1.40 m³ = 14 × 10⁵ ml / 1.4 × 10⁶ ml.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Answer:

a. Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate

b. No reaction

Explanation:

In this case, in the cyclopentanecarboxylic acid we have a carboxylic acid functional group. Therefore we have an "acid". The acids by definition have the ability to produce hydronium ions ([tex]H^+[/tex]).

With this in mind, for molecule a. we will have an acid-base reaction, because NaOH is a base. When we put together an acid and a base we will have as products a salt and water. In this case, the products are  Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate (the salt) and water.

For the second molecule, we have the hydronium ion  ([tex]H^+[/tex]). This ion can not react with an acid. Because, the acid will produce the hydronium ion also, so a reaction between these compounds is not possible.

See figure 1

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Answer:

a. MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5Fe²⁺ → 5Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

b. 18.17% of Fe in the sample

Explanation:

a. In the reaction, Fe²⁺ is oxidized to Fe³⁺ and permanganate, MnO₄⁺ reduced to Mn²⁺, thus:

Fe²⁺ → Fe³⁺ + 1e⁻

MnO₄⁻ + 5e⁻ + 8H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

5 times the iron and suming the manganese reaction:

MnO₄⁻ + 5e⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5Fe²⁺ → 5Fe³⁺ + 5e⁻ + Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

b. Moles of permanganate in the titration are:

0.03942L × (0.0281 moles / L) = 1.108x10⁻³ moles of MnO₄⁻

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of permanganate reacts with 5 moles of iron, if 1.108x10⁻³ moles of MnO₄⁻ reacts, moles of iron are:

1.108x10⁻³ moles of MnO₄⁻ × (5 moles Fe²⁺ / 1 mole MnO₄⁻) =

4.431x10⁻³ moles of Fe²⁺. Molar mass of Fe is 55.845g/mol. 4.431x10⁻³ moles of Fe²⁺ are:

4.431x10⁻³ moles of Fe²⁺ ₓ (55.845g / mol) =

Percent mass is:

0.2474g Fe / 1.362g sample ₓ 100 =

The mass percent of iron in the sample is 22.6%.

The net ionic equation of the reaction is;

5Fe^2+(aq) + 8H^+(aq) + MnO4^-   -----> 5Fe^3+(aq) + Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)

Number of moles of MnO4^-  = 39.42/1000 L × 0.0281 M = 0.0011 moles

If 5 moles of Fe^2+ reacts with 1 mole of MnO4^-

x moles of Fe^2+ reacts with 0.0011 moles

x =  5 moles × 0.0011 moles/1 mole

x = 0.0055 moles

Mass of Fe^2+ =  0.0055 moles × 56 g/mol = 0.308 g

Mass percent of iron = 0.308 g/ 1.362 g × 100/1

= 22.6%

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Answer:

I hope it works

Explanation:

As we know that

w=m*g

given m=0.145 , g=9.8

hence we get

w= (9.8)*(0.145)

w=1.421 m/sec 2

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Answer:

Kp=1.68×10⁴∆1.7×10⁴

Kc=1.06∆1.1

Explanation:

Value of Kp at 227°C is 2.86×10² and value of Kc at 1000 K is 1.56.

Kp and Kc are related by the formula Kp=Kc(RT).For part A , Kp is calculated as,

Kp=6.9×10⁵×8.314×500=28.683×10² and for part B Kc is calculated as,

Kc=1.3×10[tex]^-2[/tex]/(8.314×1000)=1.56

Kc and Kp are equilibrium constants of a mixture of ideal gases. Kp is equilibrium constant when concentrations at equilibrium are in atmospheric pressure and Kc is equilibrium constant when concentrations are in molarity. The relation is only valid for gaseous mixtures. The relation between these two parameters is obtained through ideal gas equation.

Kc and Kp of reaction change with temperature of reaction but remain unaffected by change in concentration , pressure and presence of catalyst.

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Answer:

Explanation:

we know that

ΔH=m C ΔT

where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (j)

m is the mass of the given substance which is water in this case

ΔT IS the change in temperature and c is the specific heat constant  

we know that given mass=2.9 g

ΔT=T2-T1 =98.9 °C-23.9°C=75°C

specific heat constant for water is 4.18 j/g°C

therefore ΔH=2.9 g*4.18 j/g°C*75°C

ΔH=909.15 j

Answer:

The ΔG° is 29 kJ and the reaction is favored towards reactant.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the ΔH°rxn or enthalpy change is 41.2 kJ, the ΔS°rxn or change in entropy is 42.1 J/K or 42.1 * 10⁻³ kJ/K. The temperature given is 289 K. Now the Gibbs Free energy change can be calculated by using the formula,  

ΔG° = ΔH°rxn - TΔS°rxn

= 41.2 kJ - 289 K × 42.1 × 10⁻³ kJ/K

= 41.2 kJ - 12.2 kJ

= 29 kJ

As ΔG° of the reaction is positive, therefore, the reaction is favored towards reactant.