3. give reasons
(a) A gas fills completely the
vessel in which it is kept.
(b)A gas exerts pressure on the
walls of the container
(c) A wooden table should be
called a solid
(d) We can easily move our hand
in air but to do the same
through a solid block of wood we need a karate
expert
we need a karate expert.

Answer:

C this is C.Sea breeze according to the photo.

Answer:

A: PET Plastic Water Bottle

Explanation:

Wool comes from Sheep

Cotton is a plant that is gown

Pine comes from trees.

Answer: Atoms with 11 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons belong to the same element with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons.

Explanation:

Elements that contain same number of valence electrons belong to the same group. This is because they will have same reactivity (or properties) due to which they lie in the same group.

For example, element with 11 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons is same as the element with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons.

Hence, both these atoms belong to the same element.

Thus, we can conclude that atoms with 11 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons belong to the same element with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons.

Answer:

For 2: The % yield of the product is 92.34 %

For 3: 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.

Explanation:

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100[/tex]              ......(1)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 78.4 g

Theoretical value of the product = 84.9 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{78.4 g}{84.9g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=92.34\%[/tex]

Hence, the % yield of the product is 92.34 %

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(2)

Given mass of carbon dioxide = 24 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{24g}{44g/mol}=0.545 mol[/tex]

At STP conditions:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

So, 0.545 moles of carbon dioxide will occupy = [tex]\frac{22.4L}{1mol}\times 0.545mol=12.208L[/tex] of volume

Hence, 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.

Answer:

slope = 3

Explanation:

[tex]slope = \frac{3 - 0}{1 - 0} \\ = 3[/tex]

Answer:

Acids react with most metals to form a salt and hydrogen gas. As discussed previously, metals that are more active than acids can undergo a single displacement reaction. For example, zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, producing zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

180.6 kJ​

Explanation:

The enthalpy of reaction refers to the energy absorbed or released during a reaction. If heat is absorbed in a reaction, the enthalpy of reaction is positive. If heat is released in a reaction, the enthalpy of reaction his negative.

Since the energy absorbed when one mole of the intermediate is formed is 90.3 kJ/mol, then, when two moles of intermediate is formed, 2 × 90.3 kJ/mol = 180.6 kJ​ of energy is absorbed.

Answer:

H2 and O2

Explanation:

A coffee cup calorimeter is basically a type of calorimeter that operates at constant pressure. The heat measured in the calorimeter is equal to the change in enthalpy of the reaction.

This type of calorimeter is apt for reactions involving solutions where there is little or no change in volume.

It is not generally applicable to gas phase reactions such as the reaction between H2 and O2.

Answer:

You will not measure the enthalpy of the reaction of

✔ H2 and O2

in the coffee cup calorimeter because this reaction involves gases. Instead, you will use a well-known published value.

C. H2 and O2

Is Correct

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Unsaturated hydrocarbons have a double bond or triple bond between the two carbon atoms (two adjacent carbon atoms to be specifc)

The formula B represent unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Hydrocarbons are defined as any of a group of organic chemicals made only of the atoms hydrogen (H) and carbon (C). Purely made of carbon and hydrogen, hydrocarbons are by far the most prevalent substance in crude oil, refined petroleum hydrocarbons, coal tar, creosote, dyestuff, and waste products from pyrolysis.

Unsaturated hydrocarbon are defined as hydrocarbons with two or three covalent connections forming between neighboring carbon atoms. Any type of hydrocarbon that has at least one double bond, triple bond, or ring in its carbon chain is referred to as an unsaturated hydrocarbon. As a result, these molecules will contain fewer hydrogen atoms than the maximum number that the carbon chain is capable of supporting.

Thus, the formula B represent unsaturated hydrocarbon.

To learn more about hydrocarbon, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17578846

#SPJ2

Answer:

[tex] \small \sf \fbox{Physical Change}[/tex]

Explanation:

Crushing a mineral into powder is a physical change.

Answer:

Percent Yield = 80%

Explanation:

Percent yield of a reaction is defined as one hundred times the ratio between the actual yield and the theoretical yield. That is:

Percent yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield * 100

Where theoretical yield of CaHPO4 is 10g and actual yield is 8g

Replacing:

Percent yield = 8g / 10g * 100

Answer:

It has a greater concentration of hydroxide ion than hydronium ions.

Answer: The molality of [tex]MgF_2[/tex] solution is 4.013 m

Explanation:

Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg.

The formula used to calculate molarity:

     .....(1)

Given values:

Given mass of [tex]MgF_2[/tex] = 20.0 g

Molar mass of = 62.3 g/mol

Mass of solvent = 80.0 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Molality of }MgF_2=\frac{20.0\times 1000}{62.3\times 80.0}\\\\\text{Molality of }MgF_2=4.013m[/tex]

Hence, the molality of [tex]MgF_2[/tex] solution is 4.013 m

Answer:

TRUE!!!!

Explanation:

Water can act as both an acid and a base in solution and undergoes autoionization, where it can be both an acid and a base to itself. When mixed with an acid, water accepts hydrogen ions and acts as a base. However, when water is mixed with a base, it donates hydrogen ions and acts like an acid.

Not my words! I hope this helps :)

The salt produced in the neutralization reaction between NH₄OH and HNO₃ is NH₄NO₃ (ammonium nitrate).

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water. The cation of the salt will come from the base while its anion will come from the acid.

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between NH₄OH and HNO₃. The formed salt will be ammonium nitrate.

NH₄OH + HNO₃ ⇒ NH₄NO₃ + H₂O

The salt produced in the neutralization reaction between NH₄OH and HNO₃ is NH₄NO₃ (ammonium nitrate).

Learn more about neutralization here: https://brainly.com/question/12442828

#SPJ1

Answer:

That is, a pH meter is useful in detecting or knowing the acidity (due to ions) or alkalinity (due to ions) of a solution. Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options it is true about a pH meter that it can be used in any acid-base titration

Answer: D. It can be used in any acid-base titration.

Explanation:

#CarryOnLearning

Answer:

Structure of boron trifluoride, an example of a molecule with trigonal planar geometry.

Examples: SO3

Coordination number: 3

Point group: D3h

Bond angle(s): 120°

HOPE ITS HELP

Answer:

No I don't have a graph of the Boyle's law

Answer:

The volume of 55 grams of BF₃ is 18.1664 L.

Explanation:

If the molar mass of compound BF₃ is 67.81 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex], then the number of moles 55 grams of compound contains is calculated as:

[tex]55 grams* \frac{1 mole}{67.81 grams} = 0.811 moles[/tex]

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

Then it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP 1 mole of a compound occupies 22.4 L, 0.811 moles of the compound occupies how much volume?

[tex]volume=\frac{0.811 moles* 22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume= 18.1664 L

The volume of 55 grams of BF₃ is 18.1664 L.

Answer: The correct option is C) decomposition

Explanation:

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution.

[tex]AX+B\rightarrow BX+A[/tex]

Element B is more reactive than element A

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where an exchange of ions takes place in a solution

[tex]AX+BY\rightarrow AY+BX[/tex]

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction where a single large chemical species breaks down into two or more smaller chemical species.

[tex]AB\rightarrow A+B[/tex]

Synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction where two or more smaller chemical species combine together in their elemental state to form a single large chemical species.

[tex]A+B\rightarrow AB[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]

Here, water is breaking down into two smaller species of oxygen and hydrogen gas. Thus, it is a decomposition reaction.

Hence, the correct option is C) decomposition

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

Answer:

Loss of biodiversity in the wetlands.

Explanation: Pollution can be defined as the emission of toxic, poisonous and harmful chemical substances which are capable of causing environmental degradation and contamination.

Nitrogen pollution enters Earth’s freshwater resources from a variety of human activities, including the use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. This nitrogen pollution has a negative effect on plants and animals living in fresh water. Certain wetland plants, however, are able to purify the water and restore it to its non-polluted state.

Hence, what would most likely increase the negative effects of nitrogen pollution is a loss of biodiversity in the wetlands i.e the various species of animal and plants.

Answer:

Antoine Lavoisier and Johann Wolfang Döbereiner organized the elements based on properties such as how the elements reacts or whether they are solid or liquid.

Explanation:

The periodic table of the elements as we have it today was developed as a result of the work of several notable centuries who lived centuries apart, all of who made notable contributions to development of the modern periodic table in use today.

In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier, a French Chemist provided a definition of elemets which he defined as a substance whose smallest units cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. He further grouped the elements into two as metals and nonmetals.

In 1829, German physicist Johann Wolfang Döbereiner arranged elements in groups of three in increasing order of atomic weight and called them triads. His arrangement owasf elements into triads was based on his observation of similarities in physical and chemical properties of certain elements.

John Newlands, a British Chemist was the first to arrange the elements into a periodic table with increasing order of atomic masses.

In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev developed a periodic table which provided a framework the modern periodic table. He arranged the elements according to their atomic weight, leaving gaps for elements that were yet to be discovered.

The modern periodic table arranges elements based on increasing atomic number.

Answer:

Just add a plenty of dots in the first one and very few dots in the second one

An area with high population density will have many dots while areas will low population density will have few dots when using dots to illustrate population density.

Population density is the ratio of the total number of organisms found in a given area to the total of the area of that place or habitat.

An area with high population density indicates that more organised ate found per unit area than an area with low population density.

Therefore, using dots to illustrate population density, an area with high population density will have plenty dots while areas will low population density will have few dots scattered over.

Learn more about population density at: https://brainly.com/question/13902749

Answer:

I think its "sunspots"

Explanation:

Explanation:

NextGurukul

Next Gurukul

Learner's Section

WikiK-12 Wiki

AssessmentAssessments

ForumQ&A Forum

Educator's Section

MOOCMOOCs

Join Experts PanelJoin Experts Panel

Next WorldThe Next World

Finding exercises tough? Install LearnNext+ app to watch our videos and get a crystal clear understanding of concepts Install Now X

arrow_backSources of Information on Modern Indian History

Summary

Videos

References

A primary source of information for historians is the official records of the British administration. The British kept written records of every key instruction, meeting, transaction, investigation, plan, policy decision and agreement. They attached record rooms with all the important administrative institutions.

The British built specialized institutions like museums and archives to preserve important documents.

Historians gather important information about the provincial administrative system from the reports, memos, notings and letters preserved in the 19th century in the archives and record rooms across India.

For effective administration, the British carried out a number of surveys in the early 19th century.

By the end of the 19th century, censuses of all the Indian provinces were being carried out every ten years. This helped to collect information on the religion, caste and occupation of the people. These surveys have helped historians to collect information about modern India.

Personal diaries of personalities like Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, newspapers, popular books like The Discovery of India and Glimpses of World History, autobiographies of personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, and accounts of travellers and pilgrims give a deep insight into the lives of the common people.