3. If 12.5 grams of copper are reacted with excess chlorine gas, then 25.4 grams of
copper (II) chloride are produced. Calculate the theoretical yield and the percent
yield. Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Percent yield = 99.6%

Theoretical yield = 25.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 12.5 g

Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g

Theoretical yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + Cl₂       →        CuCl₂

Number of moles of copper:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.19 mol

Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.

                  Cu          :           CuCl₂

                     1           :               1

                  0.19        :           0.19

Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol

Mass = 25.5 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100

Percent yield  = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100

Percent yield = 99.6%


Related Questions

why can mosquitos stand on water?
A-The mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between multiple water molecules, creating surface tension.
B-The mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between water molecules and other non-water molecules, creating surface tension.

Answers

Answer:

Mosquitos can stand on water because;

A. The mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between multiple water molecules, creating surface tension

Explanation:

Surface Tension is the surface property of a liquid which is due to the cohesive forces of attraction between its molecules, that enables it to withstand an external shearing force

The molecules in a liquid maintain a cohesive force between adjacent molecules that keeps all the molecules together such that the liquid has a defined volume

On the surface of the liquid, the cohesive forces between the molecules are shared by only between the adjacent molecules and molecules which are under the surface, and therefore, the attraction is much stronger such that the surface of the liquid is in tension, which is called the surface tension of the liquid

Therefore, the mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between multiple water molecules, creating surface tension.

Can someone help me with these two questions

Answers

4. The pressure of the inner core is higher than the outer core

5. The coolest layers are farthest from the core

If we react 5.4g of sodium chloride with an unknown amount of fluorine gas, we produce 4.9g of sodium fluoride and 3.7g chlorine gas. How much fluorine was consumed in the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

4.43 g

Explanation:

The reaction between sodium chloride and flourine gas is given as;

NaCl + F2 --> NaF + Cl2

From the stochiometry of the equation;

1 mol of NaCl reacts eith 1 mol of F2 to form 1 mol of NaF and Cl2

Mass of 1 mol of F2 = 38g

Mass of 1 mol of sodium flouride, NaF = 42g

This means 38g of flourine reacted with NaCl to form 42g of NaF

xg of F2 would form 4.9g of NaF

38 = 42

x = 4.9

x = 4.9 * 38 / 42

x = 4.43 g

Please help quick
1) How much heat does 23.0 g of water absorb as its temperature increases from 25.4 °C to 42.8 °C?

2) A sample of unknown metal has a mass of 120.7 g. As the sample cools from 90.5 °C to 25.7 °C, it releases 7020 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Explanation:

1) Given data:

Mass of water = 23.0 g

Initial temperature = 25.4°C

Final temperature = 42.8° C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C

ΔT = 17.4°C

Q = 23.0 g ×  × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C

Q = 1672.84 j

2) Given data:

Mass of metal = 120.7 g

Initial temperature = 90.5°C

Final temperature = 25.7 ° C

Heat released = 7020 J

Specific heat capacity of metal = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C

ΔT = -64.8°C

7020 J = 120.7 g ×  c ×  -64.8°C

7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C ×  c

c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Negative sign shows heat is released.

Which equation is balanced in an acidic solution?

Answers

Answer:

I think C but it could be D

Explanation:

I would say go for C

Suppose the body is projected from the ground at 24.5 m/s, 60* above the horizontal. Find the (a) time of flight, (b) range, and (c) maximum height.
helppppppp (ᗒᗣᗕ)՞​

Answers

a. t = 4.33 s

b. R = 53.04 m

c. H = 22.97 m

Further explanation

Given

vo=initial velocity=24.5 m/s

Angle = θ = 60°

Required

(a) time of flight, (b) range, and (c) maximum height.

Solution

Parabolic motion

a. time to flight

t = (2vo sin θ) / g

t = (2 x 24.5 x sin 60) / 9.8

t = 4.33 s

b. range (horizontal range) :

R = (vo² sin2θ )/g

R =(24.5² sin 120)/9.8

R = 53.04 m

c. maximum height

H = (vo²sin²θ)/2g

H = (24.5²sin²60)/2.9.8

H = 22.97 m

What is the percent composition of nitrogen in N 2 O

Answers

Answer:

28 %

Explanation:

Mass mass N2O = 28 + 16 = 44 mass nitrogen = 2 x 14 = 28 % nitrogen Chemistry.

I will need help plz thank you

The Earth's surface is _____ water.

50 %

71 %

97 %

Answers

Answer:

71%

Explanation:

71% explanation: About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is water-covered, and the oceans hold about 96.5 percent of all Earth's water. Water also exists in the air as water vapor, in rivers and lakes, in icecaps and glaciers, in the ground as soil moisture and in aquifers, and even in you and your dog. Water is never sitting still.

Give a real-world example of an energy transformation that uses two of the following forms of energy: chemical, mechanical, nuclear, gravitational, radiant, electrical, thermal (heat), and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of stored chemical energy. Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy when we burn wood in a fireplace or burn gasoline in a car's engine.

MARK BRAINLIST PLZ NEEDS ONE MORE

Explanation:

The level of CO2 in the blood is detected by chemoreceptors located in the aortic arch
and carotid arteries. These send impulses to either the cardioaccelerator or
cardioinhibitor center in the hypothalamus of the brain, which in turn sends an
impulse to the pacemaker of the heart to increase or decrease heart rate. Draw a
feedback diagram to illustrate what happens to restore homeostasis when blood CO2
rises.

Answers

Answer:

The level of CO2 in the blood is detected by chemoreceptors located in the aortic arch

and carotid arteries. These send impulses to either the cardioaccelerator or

cardioinhibitor center in the hypothalamus of the brain, which in turn sends an

impulse to the pacemaker of the heart to increase or decrease heart rate. Draw a

feedback diagram to illustrate what happens to restore homeostasis when blood CO2

rises.

Explanation:

The level of CO2 in the blood is detected by chemoreceptors located in the aortic arch

and carotid arteries. These send impulses to either the cardioaccelerator or

cardioinhibitor center in the hypothalamus of the brain, which in turn sends an

impulse to the pacemaker of the heart to increase or decrease heart rate. Draw a

feedback diagram to illustrate what happens to restore homeostasis when blood CO2

rises.

1pt Twins raised in different families still exhibit similar mannerisms, indicating that at least some behavior is
O A. genetis
OB. environmental
O C. instinctual
OD. learned

Answers

The answer is A, genetic.


Twins reared apart help identify genetic and environmental influences on behavioral development, this allowed direct estimates of genetic effects on behavior and health, because they share all their genes, but differ in their environments.

A vector is a quantity with magnitude and ____

Answers

A direction . A vector quantity.

Answer:

direction

Explanation:

A P E X

A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a
A. gas
B. liquid
C. solid
D. Both A and B are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a liquid

How many grams are in 2x10^24 formula Units of CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

332g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Formula units  = 2 x 10²⁴

Unknown:

Mass of the compound = ?

Solution:

The formula of the compound is:

            CaCO₃

      6.02 x 10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole of a compound

       2 x 10²⁴ atoms will be made up of [tex]\frac{2 x 10^{24} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex]   = 3.32mole of CaCO₃

 Mass of CaCO₃  = number of moles x molar mass

      Molar mass of CaCO₃  = 40 + 12 + 3(16) = 100g/mol

 Mass of CaCO₃  = 3.32 x 100  = 332g

What does the salinity of seawater represent?

The concentration of salt dissolve in the ocean
The concentration of all dissolved chemicals in the ocean
The volume of salt in the ocean
the mass of salt in the ocean

Answers

Answer:

Salinity is a measure of the 'saltiness' of seawater, or more precisely the amount of dissolved matter within seawater.

The article states that amplitude plays a role in what happens to a sound
wave. Why do you think higher amplitude waves are more often
transmitted while lower amplitude waves are reflected or absorbed?

Answers

Answer:

Sound waves travel through matter

Explanation:

Higher amplitude sound waves are more likely to be transmitted through matter instead of reflected. Lower amplitude sound waves are more likely to be reflected or absorbed, resulting in a lack of an echo. Sound can travel through air, water, and solids

How many atoms of beryllium are equal to 0.39 moles of beryllium?

Answers

Answer:

2.35 x 10²³atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of Be  = 0.39moles

Unknown:

Number of atoms  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem:

                1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

               0.39 mole of Be will contain 0.39 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 2.35 x 10²³atoms

Balance the Chemical Equations

Rb + RbNO3---> Rb2O + N2

please help me

Answers

Answer:

10Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂

Explanation:

Given:   Rb° + RbNO₃ => Rb₂O + N₂

=> 1st balance rubidium in RbNO₃ against Rb₂O  by inserting a '2' coefficient before RbNO₃ and a '6' coefficient  before Rb₂O

=> Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂   => Oxygen and Nitrogen are balanced. All that remains is balancing Rb by inserting a '10' coefficient.

=>  10Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂

Note: In balancing chemical equations, saving an element that is not part of a compound until last frequently gives balance by inspecting the number of elements of the specific kind and boosting its coefficient to balance the equation.  

Balanced equation =>  10Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂

The balanced chemical reaction can be of the equation given is [tex]2Rb + RbNO_3 - > Rb_2O + N_2[/tex].

We need to make sure that the amount of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation in order to balance the chemical equation [tex]Rb + RbNO_3- > Rb_2O + N_2[/tex].

By counting the atoms in each element, we may begin to balance the equation. We have one Rb, one Rb, one N, and three O atoms on the left side. We have two Rb, one N, and two O atoms on the right side.

We can add a coefficient of 2 in front of [tex]RbNO_3[/tex] to balance the Rb atoms, which gives us:

[tex]2Rb + RbNO_3 - > Rb_2O + N_2[/tex]

Thus, now, the equation is balanced with two Rb atoms on both sides.

For more details regarding chemical reaction, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/34137415

#SPJ6

concept of mole chemistry question



Answers

Answer:

How many molecules of water are there in 54 g of H2O H 2 O ? Solution. Molar Mass of H2O H 2 O = 2 + 16 = 18 g/moles. So ,number of moles of H2O H 2 O = Mass/Molar Mass = 54/18 =3 moles. Now 1 moles = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 molecule.

All changes saved
A gas is at 275 K, and its temperature is raised to 400 K. The volume is measured at 5.82 L after the gas is heated. What is
the volume of the gas before it is heated?
8.25 L
12.0L
2.00 L
4.00 L

Answers

Answer:

4.00L

Explanation:

Using Charle's law, which have the following equation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (litres)

T1 = initial temperature (Kelvin)

V2 = final volume (litres)

T2 = final temperature (Kelvin)

According to the information provided, T1 = 275K, T2 = 400K, V1 = ?, V2 = 5.82L

Hence, using the formula;

V1/275 = 5.82/400

400 × V1 = 275 × 5.82

400V1 = 1600.5

V1 = 1600.5 ÷ 400

V1 = 4.001

Therefore, volume of the gas before it is heated is 4.00L

Bohr's model of the atom attempts to explain the idea that
the atom is mostly empty space
O all atoms of one type of element are identical
O energy is quantized
O protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

O energy is quantized

Explanation:

Bohr's model of that atom attempts to explain the idea that energy is quantized within an atomic space.

In 1913 Neils Bohr put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics developed by Planck. He suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus. As one moves outwards from the nucleus the energy level increases.

Please help
I will give a brainliest

Answers

THe correct answer is heat

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

heat

How many valence electrons must Calcium lose when forming an ionic compound with Bromine?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Newton wrote the mathematical concepts to prove the _____ shape of planet’s orbits.
spherical
circular
triangular
elliptical

Answers

Answer:

Eliptical

Explanation:

While some orbits may seem circular, like Earth's, it is still an ellipse. Planets orbit stars in an elliptical shape, but some come very close to perfect circles. As for the other two, im certain you have never seen a triangular or spherical orbit. Hope this helps.

How can calcium oxide change directly to limewater?
Wants equation and observation

Answers

Answer:

Lime(Calcium Oxide) is a white solid with strongly basic properties.Lime reacts readily with water to produce slaked lime,which is the chemical compound calcium hydroxide.....

When carbon dioxide gas is passed through or over limewater,it turns milky due to the formation of calcium carbonate.

NaOH+HCL=NaCL+H2O

what is the total number of grams of h2o produced when 116 grams of the product NaCL is formed from 80 grams of NaOH and 72 grams of HCL?

A)9.0. B)18.o. C)36.0 D54g

Answers

The answer is c36.0 I hope it’s right

Balance the following chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients.

Na + H2O ———— NaOH+H2
Please help!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

2, 2, 2, and 1

Explanation:

I put that in and it was correct.

1. What happens when an electric current is applied to a tube filled with a gas, like neon, electrons...

Answers

It goes boom I think

Answer:

When an electric current is passed through a gas, the gas emits light. Neon signs operate in this way; a tube having an electrode at each end is filled with a gas at low pressure and a high voltage (generally in the range of 1000 to 5000 volts) is applied to the electrodes.

Explanation:

The diagram below shows the apparatus used to pass a current through copper
sulfate solution.
1 x
Positive electrode
Negative electrode
Copper sulfate solution
What is the name of component X in the diagram above?
point
Fuse
Switch
оооо
Ammeter
O Battery

Answers

i think the answer is b) i.e. Switch....

according to me ammeter and battery are already there...

A model that describes the formation, ______________, and reformation of rocks.

Answers

the answer is probably deformation
i believe it’s deformation too tho it makes a lot of sense im sorry if im wrong!
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