Given :
A copper plate of mass 3.0g.
Atomic number, z = 29.
Atomic mass, M.M = 63.5 g/mol.
Avogadro's number, [tex]N_a = 6.02\times 10^{23}\ atoms[/tex].
Charge on electron, [tex]e = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex].
To Find :
The total charge of all the electrons.
Solution :
Moles of copper,
[tex]m = \dfrac{3}{63.5}\ moles\\\\m = 0.047 \ moles[/tex]
Number of atoms in 0.047 moles of copper :
[tex]n = 0.047\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\n = 2.83\times 10^{22} \ atoms[/tex]
Since, there are 29 electrons on each atoms.
So, total charge is :
[tex]C = 2.83\times 10^{22}\times 29\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C\\\\C = 131312\ C\\\\C = 1.31 \times 10^5\ C[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
A particular engine has a power output of 2 kW and an efficiency of 27%. If the engine expels 9085 J of thermal energy in each cycle, find the heat absorbed in each cycle. Answer in units of J.
Answer:
12445 J
Explanation:
Given that
Power output, P = 5 kW
efficiency of the engine, e = 27% = 0.27
Thermal energy expelled, Q(c) = 9085 J
Heat absorbed, Q(h) = ?
Using the formula
e = W/Q(h)
e = [Q(h) - Q(c)] / Q(h)
e = 1 - Q(c)/Q(h)
Now, substituting the values into the formula, we have
0.27 = 1 - 9085/Q(h)
9085/Q(h) = 1 - 0.27
9085/Q(h) = 0.73
Q(h) = 9085 / 0.73
Q(h) = 12445 J
Thus, the heat absorbed is 12445 J
A 10.0kg object is moving at 1 m/s when a force is applied in the direction of the objects motion, causing it to speed up to 4 m/s. If the force was applied for 5s what is the magnitude of the force
Answer:
F = 6[N].
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of linear momentum, which tells us that momentum is conserved before and after applying a force to a body. We must remember that the impulse can be calculated by means of the following equation.
[tex]P=m*v\\or\\P=F*t[/tex]
where:
P = impulse or lineal momentum [kg*m/s]
m = mass = 10 [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
F = force [N]
t = time = 5 [s]
Now we must be clear that the final linear momentum must be equal to the original linear momentum plus the applied momentum. In this way we can deduce the following equation.
[tex](m_{1}*v_{1})+F*t=(m_{1}*v_{2})[/tex]
where:
m₁ = mass of the object = 10 [kg]
v₁ = velocity of the object before the impulse = 1 [m/s]
v₂ = velocity of the object after the impulse = 4 [m/s]
[tex](10*1)+F*5=10*4\\10+5*F=40\\5*F=40-10\\5*F=30\\F=6[N][/tex]
A disk rotates at a constant angular velocity of 30 degrees per second. Consider a point on the edge of the disk. Through how many degrees has it rotated after 3 seconds?
Answer:
The disk covers a rotation of 90º after 3 seconds.
Explanation:
Since the disk rotates at constant angular speed, we can determine the change in angular position ([tex]\Delta \theta[/tex]), measured in sexagesimal degrees, by the following kinematic formula:
[tex]\Delta \theta = \omega\cdot \Delta t[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular velocity, measured in sexagesimal degrees per second.
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
If we know that [tex]\omega= 30\,\frac{\circ}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta t = 3\,s[/tex], then the change in angular position is:
[tex]\Delta \theta = \left(30\,\frac{\circ}{s} \right)\cdot (3\,s)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta \theta = 90^{\circ}[/tex]
The disk covers a rotation of 90º after 3 seconds.
What type of electromagnetic wave is a TV remote and a cloud
Answer: Kids learn about the types of electromagnetic waves in the science of physics ... Microwaves are useful in communication because they can penetrate clouds, ... These are the infrared waves that are used in your TV remote to change channels
Explanation:
two spheres A and B are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m high table with the same horizontal velocity . sphere A has a mass of 20.g and sphere B has a mass of 10.g.
If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a. at some time after sphere B.
b. at the same time as sphere B.
c. at some time before sphere B.
d. There is not enough information to decide.
Answer:
c. because A will land first becuase its heavier
Explanation:
what two charactoristic are needed to describe a force
Answer:
An applied force, A resistive force
Explanation:
An applied force is an interaction of one object on another that causes the second object to change its velocity.
A resistive force passively resists motion and works in a direction opposite to that motion.
Which of the factors below is NOT critical in developing good physical fitness? *
environment
behavior
age
heredity
Answer: Age
Explanation:
Physical fitness has to do with the effective and efficient working of the body system which allows individuals to be healthy.
The factors that are critical in developing good physical fitness include the environment, the behavior of the individual and heredity. To maintain physical fitness, one should exercise, eat healthy, avoid smoking etc. Age is not a factor in physical fitness.
During a hockey game, a puck is given an initial speed of 10 m/s. It slides 50 m on the horizontal ice before it stops due to friction. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the pick and the ice.A) 0.12B) 0.10C) 0.11D) 0.090
Answer:
The value is [tex]\mu_k = 0.102[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial speed of the pluck is [tex]u = 10 \ m/s[/tex]
The distance it slides on the horizontal ice is [tex]s = 50 \ m[/tex]
Generally from kinematic equation we have that
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
Here v is is the final velocity and the value is 0 m/s given that the pluck came to rest, so
[tex]0^2 = 10 ^2 + 2* a * 50[/tex]
=> [tex]a = - 1 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Here the negative sign show that the pluck is decelerating
Generally the force applied on the pluck is equal to the frictional force experienced by the pluck
So
[tex]F = F_f[/tex]
=> [tex]m * a = m* g * \mu_k[/tex]
=> [tex]1 = 9.8 * \mu_k[/tex]
=> [tex]\mu_k = 0.102[/tex]
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST JUST PLEASE HELP
Answer:
40N in either direction is the answer
A car starts from point A, goes 100 km to point B, immediately turns around, and returns to point A. The round trip takes 4 hours.
What is the average speed of the car?
Answer:
50 km/h
Explanation:
200 km = 4 hours
200/4=50
50km/h
Which of the following is the cause of an acceleration?
[tex]{\tt{\red{\underline{\underline{\huge{Answer:}}}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] The rate of change of velocity per unit time is called acceleration.
[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] Its SI unit is m/s².
[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{blue}{red}{Thank you}} [/tex]
we have that from the Question"Which of the following is the cause of an acceleration?" it can be said that
Acceleration cause bodies to move at an increasing rate after which a velocity or speed is maintained Force is a main cause of Acceleration andacceleration is seen at a change in velocityFrom the Question we are told
Which of the following is the cause of an acceleration?
Generally the equation for acceleration is mathematically given as
[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}\\\\or\\\\a=\frac{u-v}{dt}\\\\[/tex]
Therefore
Acceleration cause bodies to move at an increasing rate after with a velocity or speed is maintained Force is a main cause of Acceleration andacceleration is seen at a change in velocitySo in the selection of the option consider these points of acceleration
Acceleration cause bodies to move at an increasing rate after which a velocity or speed is maintained Force is a main cause of Acceleration andacceleration is seen at a change in velocityFor more information on this visit
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explain an experiment of the phenomenon of rainfall
Unclear/incomplete question. However, I inferred you need an explanation of the phenomenon of rainfall.
Explanation:
Basically, the phenomenon of rainfall follows a natural cycle called the water cycle. What we call 'rainfall' occurs when water condensed (in liquid form) in the atmosphere is made to fall down on the ground as tiny droplets as a result of the forces of gravity.
The water cycle makes rainfall possible:
First, water on the earth's surface is evaporated (or is absorbed into) the atmosphere.Next, it then condensed into liquid form; which later falls to the surface to the ground again. And the process continues.calculate the net force
250N left force and right force is 150N
Answer
100N on the left force
Explanation:
You have to subtract 250 - 100 and the reamaining would be 100 and that 100 would go to the left force since it was the higher number
QUESTION 23
How much electric energy will be used by a 115 V, 60 W Eghtbulb in one minute
69.
2215
5800
6900)
*
Xpwe-
Answer:
E = 3600 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Voltage, V = 115 V
Power of electric bulb, P = 60 W
We need to find the electric energy used in 1 minute. The electric energy use is given by :
[tex]E=P\times t\\\\E=60\ W\times 60\ s\\\\E = 3600\ J[/tex]
Hence, the electrical energy is 3600 J.
WGVU-AM is a radio station that serves the Grand Rapids, Michigan area. The main broadcast frequency is 1480kHz. At a certain distance from the radio station transmitter, the magnitude of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic wave is 3.0x10^-11T.
a. Calculate the wavelength
b. What is the angular velocity?
c. Find the wave number of the wave.
d. What is the amplitude of the electric field at this distance from the transmitter?
Answer:
a
[tex]\lambda = 202.7 \ m[/tex]
b
[tex]w = 9.3 *10^{6} \ rad/s[/tex]
c
[tex]k = 0.031 m^{-1}[/tex]
d
[tex]E_{max} = 9.0 *10^{-3} \ V/m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequency of the radio station is [tex]f= 1480 \ kHz = 1480 *10^{3}\ Hz[/tex]
The magnitude of the magnetic field is [tex]B = 3.0* 10^{-11} \ T[/tex]
Generally the wavelength is mathematically represented as
[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f}[/tex]
Here c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]
So
[tex]\lambda = \frac{3.0 *10^{8}}{ 1480 *10^{3}}[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda = 202.7 \ m[/tex]
Generally the angular frequency is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = 2 \pi * f[/tex]
=> [tex]w = 2 * 3.142 * 1480 *10^{3}[/tex]
=> [tex]w = 9.3 *10^{6} \ rad/s[/tex]
Generally the wave number is mathematically represented as
=> [tex]k = \frac{2 \pi }{\lambda}[/tex]
=> [tex]k = \frac{2 * 3.142 }{ 202.7}[/tex]
=> [tex]k = 0.031 m^{-1}[/tex]
Generally the amplitude of the electric field at this distance from the transmitter is mathematically represented as
[tex]E_{max} = c * B[/tex]
=> [tex]E_{max} = 3.0 *10^{8} * 3.0* 10^{-11}[/tex]
=> [tex]E_{max} = 9.0 *10^{-3} \ V/m[/tex]
A 2150 kg car, moving east at 10.0 m/s, collides and joins with a 3250 kg car. The cars move east together at 5.22 m/s. What is the 3250 kg car’s initial velocity calculated to the nearest tenth? Record your answer in the boxes below. Be sure to use the correct place value.
Answer:
2.1 m/s
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of momentum;
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
m1 and m2 are the masses
u1 and u2 are the initial velocities
v is the common velocity
Given
m1 = 2150kg
m2 = 3250kg
u1 = 10.0m/s
u2 = ?
v = 5.22m/s
Substitute and get u2
2150(10) + 3250u2 = (2150+3250)5.22
21,500 + 3250u2 = 5400(5.22)
3250u2 = 28,188 - 21500
3250u2 = 6688
u2 = 6688/3250
u2 = 2.1 m/s
Hence the 3250 kg car’s initial velocity has an initial velocity of 2.1 m/s
A 96 kg man lying on a surface of negligible friction shoves a 75 g stone away from himself, giving it a speed of 7.2 m/s. What speed does the man acquire as a result?
Answer:
7.21m/s
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of momentum expressed as;
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
m1 and m2 are the mass of the man and the stone respectively
u1 and u2 are their respective initial velocities
v is their final common velocity
Given
m1 = 96kg
m2 = 75g = 0.075kg
u1 = ?
u2 = 0m/s (initial speed of the stone)
v = 7.2m/s
Substitute into the firmula and get u1
96u1 + 0.075(0) = (96 + 0.075)(7.2)
96u1 = 96.075(7.2)
u1 = 691.74/96
u1 = 7.21m/s
Hence the man acquired a speed of 7.21m/s
A motorcycle skids for a distance of 2.0 m with the icy road pushing on its tires with force of 120 N as its
brakes are applied
What is the change in kinetic energy for the motorcycle?
Round the answer to two significant digits.
Answer:
-240
Explanation:
A motorcycle skids for a distance of 2.0 m on an icy road, then the change in kinetic energy for the motorcycle will be equal to -240 J.
What is kinetic energy?The force which a moving object has is referred to as kinetic energy in physics. It is defined as the number of effort required to propel a person of a specific mass from still to a specific velocity.
Aside from slight fluctuations in speed, your body holds onto the kinetic energy it obtains during acceleration.
When the body slows down from its present level to a condition of rest, the same quantity of energy is used.
Formally, kinetic energy is any quantity that has a gradient concerning time in the Lagrangian of a system.
As per the given information in the question,
Distance, d = 2.0 m
Friction, f = 120 N
The angle between displacement and friction force, θ = 180°
Now, the change in kinetic energy for the motorcycle = Work done by the friction.
K.E = f × d(cos θ)
= 120 (2.0 m)(cos 180°)
Δ K.E = -240 J
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A string of length 10.0 m is tied between two posts and plucked. This sends a wave down the string moving at a speed of 130 m/s with a frequency of 215 Hz. How many complete wavelengths of this wave will fit on the string?
Answer:
16.
Explanation:
In any wave, by definition, there exists a fixed relationship between the speed v, the frequency f , and the wavelength λ, as follows:[tex]v = \lambda * f (1)[/tex]
In our case, v = 130 m/s and f= 215 Hz, so solving for λ in (1), we get:[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f} = \frac{130m/s}{215 hz} = 0.61 m (2)[/tex]
In order to know how many wavelengths of this wave will fit on the string, we need just do divide the length of the string (10.0 m) over one single wavelength, as follows:[tex]n = \frac{L}{\lambda} = \frac{10.0m}{0.61m} = 16.4 (3)[/tex]
Since we need to take the integer value from this expression, the number of complete wavelengths that will fit on this string is just 16.TRUE/FALSE, the scientific question is written like “I wonder if [dependent variable] is affected by [independent variable].”
A 1430 kg car speeds up from rest
to 14.0 m/s in 7.00 s. lgnoring
friction, how much power did that
require?
The power required by the car if a 1430 kg car speeds up from rest to 14.0 m/s in 7.00 s is 20020 Joules.
What is power?In science and engineering, power is the rate at which work is completed or energy is delivered. It can be expressed as the product of the work completed (W) or the energy transferred (E) divided by the time interval (t), or W/t.
A high-powered motor can complete a given amount of work quickly, or a low-powered motor can accomplish it slowly. Foot-pounds per minute, joules per second (or watts), and ergs per second are examples of units of power, which measure work (or energy) per unit of time.
Given:
A 1430 kg car speeds up from rest to 14.0 m/s in 7.00 s,
Calculate the acceleration and displacement as shown below,
[tex]v = u + at[/tex]
14 = 0 + a × 7
a = 2 m/s²
[tex]s = ut + 1/2at^2[/tex]
s = 0 + 1 / 2 × 2 × 7²
s = 49 m,
Calculate the power as shown below,
Power = 1430 × 2 × 49 / 7
Power = 20020 Joules
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what is mean by combination reaction ?
[tex] \underline{\purple{\large \sf Combination \: reaction :-}} [/tex]
Those reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a one new substance are called Combination reaction
In this reaction, We can add :
Two or more elements can combine to form a compound.Two or more compounds can combine to from a one new compound.An element and a compound can combine to form a new compound.[tex] \underline{\green{\large \sf For\: example :}} [/tex]
[tex] \sf 2H_{2} + O_{2} \: \underrightarrow{Combination} \: 2H_{2}o[/tex]
In this, Hydrogen is an element and Oxygen is another element. Both are combined to form compound 'Hydrogen oxide'. Hydrogen oxide is commonly known as water.
A 5.0-g object carries a net charge of 3.8 micro-Coulomb. It acquires a speed v when accelerated from rest through a potential difference V. A 2.0-g object acquires twice the speed under the same circumstances. What is its charge?
Answer:
The value is [tex]q_2 = 6.1 *10^{-6} \ C[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the object is [tex]m_1 = 5.0 \ g = 0.005 \ kg[/tex]
The net charge is [tex]q = 3.8 \mu C= 3.8 *10^{-6} \ C[/tex]
The mass of the second object is [tex]m_1 = 2.0 \ g = 0.002 \ kg[/tex]
Generally for the first object the potential energy gained at the end of its acceleration is equal to its kinetic energy
i.e
[tex]\frac{ 1}{ 2} * m_1 * v^2_1 = q_1 * \Delta V \ \ --- (1)[/tex]
Here [tex]v_1[/tex] is the velocity of the first object
[tex]\Delta V[/tex] is the potential difference through which it is accelerated
Generally for the second object the potential energy gained at the end of its acceleration is equal to its kinetic energy
i.e
[tex]\frac{ 1}{ 2} * m_2 * v^2_2 = q_2 * \Delta V[/tex]
Here [tex]v_2[/tex] is the velocity of the second object and from the question it is
[tex]v_2 = 2 v_1[/tex]
[tex]\Delta V[/tex] is the potential difference through which it is accelerated
So
[tex]\frac{ 1}{ 2} * m_2 * (2v)^2_1 = q_2 * \Delta V[/tex]
=> [tex]m_2 * 2v^2_1 = q_2 * \Delta V \ \ ---(2)[/tex]
Generally dividing equation 2 by equation 1
[tex]\frac{2m_2 v^2_1 }{ \frac{1}{2} * m_1 * v_1^2} = \frac{q_2 \Delta V }{ q_1 * \Delta V}[/tex]
=> [tex]q_2 = \frac{4m_2 * q_1 }{m_1}[/tex]
=> [tex]q_2 = \frac{4* 0.002 * 3.8 *10^{-6} }{0.005}[/tex]
=> [tex]q_2 = 6.1 *10^{-6} \ C[/tex]
=> [tex]q_2 = 6.1 *10^{-6} \ C[/tex]
it is easier to climb up a slanted slope than a vertical slope
Answer:
Yes, it is easier to climb a slanted slope than a vertical or more steep slope.
Explanation:
On a vertical slope, you are climbing higher instead of farther so on each step gravity weighs you down much more than on a gentle slope
Can I get help on this question please
it would be the 3rd one. so C
A tennis ball moving at a speed of 4 m/s, collides with a bowling ball at rest. The tennis ball bounces back in the direction opposite to the initial velocity, and the bowling ball moves very slowly too. Which object experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision? The bowling ball Neither, both experienced the same magnitude impulse It's impossible to tell none of these The tennis ball
Answer:
Both experienced the same magnitude impulse
Explanation:
This is because, the impulse force is internal to the system of both the tennis ball and the bowling ball. It is an action-reaction pair. So, the force exerted on the tennis ball by the bowling ball equals in magnitude to the force exerted by the tennis ball on the bowling ball although, they are in opposite directions. This, both experienced the same magnitude impulse.
In an open circuit like the picture
A. the light bulb will produce light
B. a resistor controls the flow of current
C. the light bulb will be off
D. current will flow
In an open circuit like the picture the light bulb will be off. So, option (C) is correct.
What is electric circuit?Electric circuit is a way for current to flow through electricity. An electric circuit consists of a source of energy for the charged particles that make up the current, like a battery or generator; sources of current-using equipment, like lamps, electric motors, or computers; and the connecting wires or transmission lines.
Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's rules are two of the fundamental mathematical laws that define how electric circuits function.
In the given diagram, the circuit is open. So, no current passes through it and the light bulb will be off. Hence, option (C) is correct.
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which property of an object is not changed by a force
A 300 kg piano needs to be moved to the other side of the room. The maximum static frictional force is equal to 90 N and the kinetic frictional force is equal to 70 N. Calculate the acceleration of the piano for an applied force of 100 N.
Answer:
a = 0.1 m/s²
Explanation:
If the maximum static frictional force is 90 N, this means that any applied force that will overcome this force, will cause the piano to slide, so kinetic frictional force applies.Under these conditions, the net force in the horizontal direction is just the difference between the applied force (which is larger that the static friction force) and the kinetic frictional force, as follows:[tex]F_{net} = F_{app} -F_{frk} = 100 N - 70 N = 30 N (1)[/tex]
By the same token, according Newton's 2nd Law, this force is just equal to the product of the mass of the piano, times the acceleration, as follows:[tex]F_{net} = m* a = 300 Kg * a = 30 N (2)[/tex]
Solving for a:[tex]a = \frac{F_{net}}{m} = \frac{30 N}{300kg} = 0.1 m/s2 (3)[/tex]
A generator is a machine which makes:
electricity
magnetism
magnetic materials
