Answer:
Velocity ratio of simple machine is the ratio of distance travelled by effort to the distance travelled by load in the machine. The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of useful work done by machine (output work) to the total work put into the machine (input work).
Two forces whose resultant is 100N are at right angle to eachother. if one of them makes an angle of 30° with the resultant, determine its magnitude
Let F₁ and F₂ denote the two forces, and R the resultant force.
F₁ and F₂ point perpendicularly to one another, so their dot product is
F₁ • F₂ = 0
We're given that one of these vectors, say F₁, makes an angle with R of 30°, so that
F₁ • R = ||F₁|| ||R|| cos(30°)
But we also have
F₁ • R = F₁ • (F₁ + F₂) = (F₁ • F₁) + (F₁ • F₂) = F₁ • F₁ = ||F₁||²
So, knowing that ||R|| = 100 N, we get that
(100 N) ||F₁|| cos(30°) = ||F₁||²
(100 N) cos(30°) = ||F₁||
||F₁|| ≈ 86.6 N
(And the same would be true for F₂.)
(ik it says physics but astronomy is a field of physics sooo) A recently discovered planet in a different solar system is located 1.85 x 10^15 Miles from earth. To the nearest 10th of a light year, how far is this planet from earth? ly= 8.6
The distance, to the nearest tenth, is 314.9 light-years.
The given data is:
A recently discovered planet is located 1.85*10^5 miles from Earth.
Now we want to transform this distance to light-years.
Remember that a light-year is defined as "the distance that the light would travel in one year".
using the relation:
distance = speed*time
The speed of light is:
speed = 6.706*10^8 mi/h
And in one year has 8760 hours, then we have:
time = 8760 h
replacing these in the equation we get:
distance = speed*time
distance = (6.706*10^8 mi/h)*(8760 h) = 5,874,456,000,000 miles
Son one light-year is equivalent to 5,874,456,000,000 miles
1 light-year = 5,874,456,000,000 miles
So to transform a distance in miles to light-years, we just need to divide that distance by 5,874,456,000,000 miles:
The distance between the new planet and Earth was:
D = 1.85*10^15 mi = ( 1.85*10^15)/(5,874,456,000,000) = 314.9 light-years.
if you want to learn more about this, you can read:
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The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or
destroyed, only converted into other forms.
True or false
Answer:
TrueExplanation:
Yes, According to law of conservation of energy, it has been said that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Does the scalar addition obey ordinary addition rules?
Explanation:
In scalar addition we have to do only the sum of magnitude as we know that the scalar quantities don't have direction.
since it is the scalar quantity the direction will be same for all the magnitudes.
Answer:
In scalar addition we have to do only the sum of magnitude as we know that the scalar quantities don't have direction...
since it is the scalar quantity the direction will be same for all the magnitudes.
on the other hand if it was a vector addition then it should be with two different directions which are considerable show the resultant vector needs to be calculated by vector addition method.
Write the dirference between sl system
and cgs system
Explanation:
st system:the internationak system of measurement which i declared form internationäl convention of scientists held in france in 1960AD is Si system
CGS System:it measure in length in centimeter mass in gram time in second
if a person buys 10 kg apples in himalayan region and sells in terai region will he get profit or loss. why?
Answer:
he will be in profit
Explanation:
Himalayan region are high above the sea level so the gravity will be less there compared to the Terai region
Terai lies way below he Himalayan region so the pull of gravity will be more compared to Himalayan region
that's why he will be in profit but not loss
In nonequilibrium, total counterclockwise moments = total clockwise moments. *True False
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{false}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Because it breaks the law of moments.
A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.28 m can generate a magnetic field of 7.0 T in its core when its coils carry a current of 80 A. The windings, made of a niobium-titanium alloy, must be cooled to 4.2 K. Find the number of turns in the solenoid.
Answer:
The number of turns in the solenoid is 19506.
Explanation:
Length of solenoid, L = 0.28 m
Magnetic field, B = 7 T
Current, I = 80 A
Let the number of turns is N.
The formula used to find the magnetic field is
[tex]B = \frac{\mu 0N I}{L}\\\\7 = \frac{4 \times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times N\times 80}{0.28}\\\\N = 19506[/tex]
The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained only 70 elements. True or false?
Explanation:
FALSE
The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained 63 elements.
What is Plancks Constant? Need it ASAP
Answer:
The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency.
Theory:Planck postulated that the energy of light is proportional to the frequency, and the constant that relates them is known as Planck's constant (h). His work led to Albert Einstein determining that light exists in discrete quanta of energy, or photons.
E = hf
[tex] \sf \: h = 6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} \: kg \: {m}^{2} {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]
An airplane flying at 116 m/s. E, is accelerated uniformly at the rate of 9.2 m/s2, E, for 13 s. What is its final velocity in m/s?
Answer:
235.6m/s
Explanation:
you have to use one of the kinematic formulas the best that suits the question given in this case you can use v=u+at.since the time, acceleration and initial velocity have been given in the question
v=116+(9.2)13^2
v=116+119.6
=235.6m/s
I hope this helps
Si dejamos caer un objeto desde una gran altura, ¿será que tiene siempre la misma velocidad
Answer:
asdiieiwihebebwiwo3o2iwjw3
Who would most likely be required to work with sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
a plumber
Explanation:
A apartie undergoes two displacement.The one has amagnitude of 150cm and makes an angle of 120 degrees with that positive x-axis.The resultant of the two displacement is 140cm at 35 degrees to the positive x-axis .Find the magnitude and direction of second displacement
Answer:
A = 150 cm at 120 degc
Where A + B = C find B
B = C - A add -A to both sides
Ax = 150 cos 60 = -75
Ay = 150 sin 60 = 129.9
Likewise
Cx = 114.7
Cy = 80.3
Bx = Cx - Ax = 114.7 + 75 = 189.7
By = Cy - Ay = 80.3 -129.9 = -49.6
B = (189.7^2 + 49.6^2)^1/2 = 196.7 length of B vector
tan B = By / Bx = -49.6 / 189.7 B = -14.65 deg
Also
sin B = By / B = -49.6 / 196.1 = -14.65 deg
So B is 196.1 cm at -14.65 deg
why is it important to have regular super vision of the weights and the measurements in the market?
Answer:
Obeying to weights & measurement regulations in both national and international metrology legislation, standards and test procedures is a requirement to participate in any market because it's aimed to safeguard the consumers and promote fair competition, which provides efficiency and saves unnecessary costs to U.S. businesses and stakeholders.
Explanation:
In the U.S., the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has an Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) that represents the country in the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)
What are the units for speed?
O A. km/s2
O B. m/s2
O C. m/s2
O D. m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The only one that doesn't have a time unit that is squared is the one that is a label for speed or velocity. Acceleration has a label with the time unit squared, like m/s/s. Choice D is the only unit for speed/velocity.
Answer: D
Explanation: metres per second (m/s)
A train travels 600 kilometers in 1 hour. What is the train's velocity in meters/second?
here's the answer to your question
steel wire 8m long and 4mm in diameter is fixed to two rigid b. [1] supports. Calculate the increase in tension when the temperature falls by 10°C. Given linear expansivity of steel, a 12x10 %/K, Young's modulus for steel, Y = 2x10¹¹ N/m².
Answer:
301.6 N
Explanation:
The length of the wire L₀ = 8 m and its diameter, d = 4 mm = 4 × 10⁻³ m. Since its temperature drops by 10°C, it will have a change in length ΔL = L₀αΔθ where α = linear expansivity of steel, a 12 × 10⁻⁶ /K, and Δθ = temperature change = -10°C = -10 K(negative since it is a drop)
So, the strain, ε = ΔL/L₀ = αΔθ = 12 × 10⁻⁶ /K × 10 K = 12 × 10⁻⁵
Now the Young's modulus of steel, Y = σ/ε where σ = stress = T/A where T = increase in tension in steel wire and A = cross-sectional area of wire = πd²/4 where d = diameter of wire = 4 × 10⁻³ m and ε = strain = 12 × 10⁻⁵
So, σ = Yε
Since Y = 2 × 10¹¹ N/m².
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
σ = Yε
σ = 2 × 10¹¹ N/m² × 12 × 10⁻⁵
σ = 24 × 10⁶ N/m²
Since σ = T/A
T = σA
T = σπd²/4
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T = σπd²/4
T = 24 × 10⁶ N/m² × π × (4 × 10⁻³ m)²/4
T = 24 × 10⁶ N/m² × π × 16 × 10⁻⁶ m²/4
T = 24 × 10⁶ N/m² × π × 4 × 10⁻⁶ m²
T = 96 N × π
T = 301.59 N
T ≅ 301.6 N
So, the increase in tension in the steel wire is 301.6 N
which physical property of the gas molecules gives the measurement of temperature
The temperature of a gas molecule is measured by the average translational kinetic energy
Answer:
The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules. In a hot gas, the molecules move faster than in a cold gas; the mass remains the same, but the kinetic energy, and hence the temperature, is greater because of the increased velocity of the molecules
Explanation:
This is also from Go0gle because my explanation would've been an essay long .
but in shorter version if the gas molecules move fast it's hot an if it moves slow its cold hope this helps .
Which one of the following explains how light energy helps us see all kinds of objects around us?
a flashlight shining light on a book
Light is absorbed by the objects and does not reach our eyes.
The objects emit light that enters our eyes.
Light reflects off the objects and enters our eyes.
Light travels in a straight line until it enters our eyes.
Answer:
light reflects off the objects and enter our eyes
pls someone help me pls…. and pls explain to me how
Answer:
1.12 × 10⁴ m/s
Explanation:
The escape velocity of the object v = √(2GM/R) where G = gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of the Earth = 6 × 10²⁴ kg and R = radius of the Earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m
Since v = √(2GM/R)
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
v = √(2GM/R)
v = √(2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(13.34 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(80.04 × 10⁻¹¹ × 10²⁴Nm²/kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(80.04 × 10¹³Nm²/kg ÷ 6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(80.04 ÷ 6.4 × 10¹³ ÷ 10⁶Nm/kg)
v = √(12.50625 × 10⁷ Nm/kg)
v = √(125.0625 × 10⁶ Nm/kg)
v = 11.18 × 10³ m/s
v = 1.118 × 10 × 10³ m/s
v = 1.118 × 10⁴ m/s
v ≅ 1.12 × 10⁴ m/s
what can be done to increase speed of rotation of a DC motor
Answer: There are multiple options:
By varying the supply voltage.
By varying the flux, and by varying the current through the field winding.
By varying the armature voltage, and by varying the armature resistance.
Helpful Link:
https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-the-best-ways-to-control-the-speed-of-dc-motor/
Can acceleration and velocity be equal vectors?
Answer:
Velocity is the rate of change of position with respect to time, whereas acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Both are vector quantities (and so also have a specified direction), but the units of velocity are meters per second while the units of acceleration are meters per second squared.
Write a balanced nuclear reaction for one complete cycle
Answer:
H + H ------> He + energy. He + He -----> H + H + He.
Explanation:
Hydrogen having one proton and no neutron fuse with hydrogen having one proton and one neutron forming helium atom with the release of photon. After that two helium atoms combine together forming two hydrogen atoms having one proton each whereas one helium atom having two protons and two neutrons present in their nucleus so the end product of this reaction is hydrogen atoms and helium.
The 11 th one please! Somebody help me:(
Answer:
203360Pa
Explanation:
Pressure= density of liquid*height*g
=1000*10*10
=100000Pa
Total pressure= water pressure + atmospheric pressure
=1000000+103360
=203360 Pascal
Which of the globes in Figure 7.9 will light up?
Un auto se desplaza por una carretera recta a una velocidad de 85 km/h. Al cabo de 2 horas, ¿qué distancia habrá recorrido, en metros?
Answer:
Distancia, D = 170,000 metros
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Velocidad = 85 km/h Tiempo = 2 horasPara encontrar la distancia recorrida, en metros;
Matemáticamente, la distancia recorrida por un objeto se calcula mediante la fórmula;
Distancia = velocidad * tiempo
Sustituyendo los valores en la fórmula, tenemos;
Distancia = 85 * 2
Distancia = 170 kilómetros
A continuación, convertiríamos el valor en kilómetros a metros;
Conversión:
1 kilómetros = 1000 metros
170 kilómetros = D metros
Multiplicación cruzada, tenemos;
D = 170 * 1000
D = 170,000 metros
Por lo tanto, habría viajado 170,000 metros después de 2 horas.
Which of the elements below have seven electrons in their outermost energy levels? A.) Cr, Mn, and Fe B.) Br, I, and Ci C.) O, S, and Se D.) He, Ne, and Ar
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the Halogen families have 7 valence electrons
a motorcycle covers 500 meters in 25 seconds. calculate the average velocity
Vtb xe máy là:
v=s : t= 500 : 25=20(m/s)
Un globo contiene 4 moles de un gas ideal con un volúmen de 5,0 L. Si se agregan 8 moles adicionales del gas a presión y temperatura constantes, ¿Cuál será el volumen final del globo? - ¿Cuál es la densidad (en g / L) de un gas con una masa molar de 60 g / mol a 0,75 atm y 27 ° C?
Tenemos un problema de termodinamica sobre gases ideales, los cuales pueden ser descritos por la ecuación de estado del gas ideal
[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]
donde:
P = presión
V = volumen
n = número de moles
R = constante de los gases
T = temperatura.
1) Para el primer problema podemos pensar que el gas dentro del globo es un gas ideal:
Originalmente sabemos que n = 4 y V = 5.0 L
Entonces tendremos:
[tex]P*(5.0 L) = (4 moles)*R*T[/tex]
Ahora decidimos agregar 8 moles más, dejando constante la presión y la temperatura, entonces podemos reescribir la ecuación de arriba como:
(5.0L)/(4 moles) = R*T/P
Y como R, T y P son constantes, entonces:
R*T/P es una constante.
Esto quiere decir que cuando agreguemos 8 moles, para tener un total de 12 moles, tendremos que:
V'/(12 moles) = R*T/P = (5.0L)/(4 moles)
Donde V' es el nuevo volumen final del globo, y es lo que queremos obtener.
V'/(12 moles) = (5.0L)/(4 moles)
V' = (5.0L)*(12 moles)/(4 moles) = (5.0 L)*3 = 15.0 L
2) Queremos obtener la densidad en gramos sobre litro de un gas con una masa molar de 60g/mol, a P = 0.75 atm y T = 25°C.
Primero pasemos la temperatura a grados kelvin:
T = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)°K = 298.15°K
Planteamos la ecuación del gas ideal:
[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]
reemplazando R = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*k), además de la presión y la temperatura para un solo mol de gas:
[tex](0.75 atm)*V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)[/tex]
Resolviendo para V obtenemos que:
[tex]V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)/(0.75 atm) = 32.597 L[/tex]
Así, vemos que un mol de este gas ocupa un volumen de 32.597 L
Y también sabemos que un mol de este gas pesa 60 gramos.
Recordando que la densidad es el cociente entre la masa y el volumen, podemos ver que la densidad del gas será:
[tex]d = 60g/(32.597 L) = 1.84 g/L[/tex]
Si deseas leer mas sobre el tema, podes ver:
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