40 POINTS HELPP

The Anthropocene is still considered an informal designation because International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), the international organization that names and defines epochs, has not officially designated it an epoch. Their criteria for the designation of a new epoch are that there should be evidence of human impacts and change in the rock record.

What activities and impact could humans be responsible for that might be reflected in the rock record and thus determine the beginning of the Anthropocene?

(Minimum of two sentences please)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One example of an activity that could be reflected in the rock record and contribute to the beginning of the Anthropocene is the widespread use of fossil fuels, which has led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and a corresponding shift in the Earth's climate. Another potential contributor to the Anthropocene is the proliferation of plastic and other synthetic materials, which are becoming ubiquitous in the geologic record and may persist for thousands of years.


Related Questions

7. What is the weight of a ball with a mass of 0.77 kg? (hint: how fast is gravity?)

Answers

Answer:

While on the earth, any object with a mass of 0.77 kg weighs 7.546 newtons (1.698 pounds).

On the moon, the same 0.77-kg object would weigh 1.232 newtons (0.277 pound)

Explanation:

100 POINTS IF YOU CAN ANSWER THIS
If the preferred vehicle is a sports car, what is the conditional distribution for females?
(Table Included)
A. 35.6%
B. 54.2%
C. 0.02%
D. 44.3%
E. 62.6%

Answers

Answer:44.3

Explanation:

a dog lifts a 0.75 kg bone straight up through a distance of 0.11 m. How much work was done by the dog ?

Answers

The work done by the dog is 0.81J.

What is work done?

Work done is a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly calculated by multiplying the force by the distance.

It is said that no work is done if the object does not move.

The work done on an object is the amount of energy transferred to an object through work.

According to this question, a dog lifts a 0.75 kg bone straight up through a distance of 0.11 m. The force applied to break the bone must be calculated first as follows:

Force = mass × acceleration

Force = 0.75kg × 9.8m/s²

Force = 7.35N

Work done = 7.35N × 0.11m = 0.81J

Therefore, 0.81J is the work done by the dog.

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the mass of an electron is 9.10939 x 10-31 kg. calculate the uncertainty in position if the velocity is 100.0 mi/h 1.0 %. ( 1 mi

Answers

The uncertainty in position if the velocity is 100.0 mi/h 1.0 % is 5.19 x 10-36 m.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate and direction of an object's motion. It is typically expressed as the magnitude of the speed of an object in a given direction. Velocity can be determined by measuring the displacement of an object over a certain amount of time. It is an important concept in physics, as it is used to describe the motion of objects. Velocity is closely related to other physical quantities such as acceleration, momentum, and force.

The uncertainty in position can be determined using Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. This states that the product of the uncertainty in position and the uncertainty in momentum must be greater than or equal to the Planck constant (h) divided by 4π. The momentum of the electron is equal to its mass multiplied by its velocity. Thus, the uncertainty in position is equal to (h)/(4πmv), where m is the mass of the electron and v is the velocity. In this case, this would be equal to

(6.626 x 10-34 Js)/(4π x 9.10939 x 10-31 kg x (100.0 mi/h x 1609.34 m/mi))

=5.19 x 10-36 m.

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Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) _______ and ______ reaction.

Answers

Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) equal and opposite reaction.

two planets are identical, except planet x has an atmosphere of mostly nitrogen and planet y has an atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide. what can you determine about the planets

Answers

Two planets are identical, except planet x has an atmosphere of mostly nitrogen and planet y has an atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide therefore what we can determine about the planets is that x is Earth while y is Venus.

What is Atmosphere?

This is referred to as the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet and it makes life possible by providing different organisms with air to breathe

In the atmosphere of the planet Venus there is a high concentration of carbon dioxide as it is made up of  it is made of 96.5% of CO₂ and a 3% of nitrogen.

On the other hand in the atmosphere of the planet Earth, there is a high concentration of nitrogen which is about 78% and is therefore the reason why they were chosen as the correct choices.

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John walks to the pizza place for lunch. He walks 2 km north, then 1 km east. To get home, he walks 2 km west and 1 km south. What distance did he travel? What is his displacement?

Answers

Answer:

The total distance covered is 3 km and the displacement is 2.24 km.

Explanation:

For the total distance covered by Anthony, we just add all of the distances.

1 km (going east) + 1 km (going east again) + 1 km (going south) = 3 km

Hence, the his total distance covered when he went to the pizza place is 3 km.

Solving for the displacement is a different matter. We cannot just add all of the distances. From analysis of the problem, Anthony traveled and formed a right triangle. He traveled 1 km east twice, making it 2 km east in total, then he traveled 1 km south.

When dealing with a right triangle with 2 sides given (for this problem the two sides are the 2 km east and the 1 km south), we use the Pythagorean Theorem.

Solution:

c² = a² + b²  (Pythagorean Theorem)

c will be the longest side of the right triangle

a and b will be the other sides of the right triangle

c = √ (a² + b²)

c = √ (2² km + 1² km)

c = √5 km

c = 2.2361 km ≈ 2.24 km

Therefore, the displacement of Anthony is 2.24 km.

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a car accelerates uniformly from rest to 25 m/s over a distance of 30 meters. what is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer:

a=25/24 m/s^2

Explanation:

I’m going to assume you mean the final velocity is 25m/s.

v^2=u^2+2as

625=0+2a300

a=25/24 m/s^2 or 1.0416^_ (period 1) ^m

The diagram below represents a wave.
What is the speed of the wave if its wavelength is 3.0 m?

Answers

The speed of the wave is determined as 18 m/s.

option D is the correct answer.

What is the speed of the wave?

The speed of the wave is the rate of change of wave's displacement with time.

The speed of the wave is calculated by applying the formula relating speed, wavelength and frequency of the wave as shown below.

v = fλ

where;

v is the speed of the wavef is the frequency of the waveλ is the wavelength of the wave

The frequency of the wave is calculated as follows;

f = 1 / T

where;

T is the period of the wave

The period of a wave is the time taken for the wave to complete one cycle.

In the picture given, 3 cycles of the wave = 0.5 s

1 cycle of the wave = ?

= 0.5 s / 3

= 0.16667 s

f = 1 / T

f = 1 / 0.16667

f = 6 Hz

The speed of the wave is calculated as follows;

v = fλ

v = 6 Hz  x  3 m

v = 18 m/s

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what is the effective spring constant k of the two-spring system? express the effective spring constant in terms of k 1 and k 2 .

Answers

The Effective Spring Constant is [tex](\frac{k1k2}{k1 + k2} )[/tex] for a system of 2 springs with spring constant k1 and k2.

What is Spring Constant ?

The term "spring constant" refers to the proportional constant k. It gauges the stiffness of the spring. A spring exerts a force F = -kx in the direction of its equilibrium position when it is stretched or compressed to a length that differs by an amount x from its equilibrium length.

Spring constants are available in plural (physics) a quality of a spring that is determined by the force acting on the spring to the displacement it produces.

K stands for the proportionality constant, commonly referred to as the "spring constant." In layman's words, stiffness and strength are shown by the k variable in Hooke's law (F = -kx). An item requires more force to be stretched to a specific length the greater the value of k.

Let the force actiong be F N

then , if k1 is the spring constant of spring 1

F = x1 * k1

or, x1 = F/k1.

Similarly for spring 2

x2 = F/k2

Now x1 + x2 = F (1/k1 + 1/k2)

or effective displacement

X= [tex]F(\frac{1}{k1} + \frac{1}{k2} )[/tex]

or, F = [tex]X * (\frac{k1k2}{k1 + k2} )[/tex]

So the Effective Spring Constant is [tex](\frac{k1k2}{k1 + k2} )[/tex].

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Which of the following identifies a treatment method developed after the discovery of germ theory?
O Perform a bloodletting procedure.
O Recommend frequent hand washing.
O Induce the patient to vomit.
O Treat the infection with an antibiotic.

Answers

Recommend frequent hand washing are the treatment method developed after the discovery of germ theory.

What is the importance and benefits of proper handwashing?Handwashing reduces the spread of contagious diseases: Contaminated hands can transmit a variety of contagious illnesses from one person to another. These illnesses include respiratory infections like the flu, colds, and coronavirus (COVID-19), as well as gastrointestinal infections like salmonellosis.The simplest and most reliable approach we all have to stop the transmission of illnesses spread through touch is to practise good hygiene. Our hands are home to more than 150 different types of germs. Additionally, compared to men, women's hands often have more germs on them.Thus, eliminating germs by handwashing aids in the prevention of diarrhoea, respiratory infections, and maybe even skin and eye diseases.

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two parakeets sit on a swing with their combined center of mass 16.0 cm below the pivot. at what frequency (in hz) do they swing?

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The two parakeets sitting on the swing with a combined center of mass 16.0 cm below the pivot swings with a frequency of 1.21Hz.

How to calculate frequency of swing?

Given the data in the question

Length of pendulum; L=16.0cm =0.16m

Frequency; f=

Using the simple pendulum equation of time:

T2π = √L/9 -------let this be equation 1

Where T is the period of time, L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity(9.8m/s² ).

Also formula for Frequency:

f=1/T ------------let this be equation 2

Lets substitute equation 1 into equation 2

f = 1/2π√L/9

f = 1/2π√9/L

We substitute or values into the equation

f=1/2π√[9.8/0.16]

f=1/2π√[57.647-2]

f=1/2π*7.59256s

f=1.21 hZ

Therefore, the two parakeets sitting on the swing with a combined center of mass 16.0 cm below the pivot swings with a frequency of 1.21Hz.

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a mass-spring system in simple harmonic motion has an energy of 4.04 j and an amplitude of 21 cm. find the maximum force that the spring exerts on the mass. (be careful with units!)

Answers

The maximum force that the spring exerts on the mass is 3.847N if spring is in simple harmonic motion.

In mechanics and physical science,simple harmonic motion (some of the time shortened SHM) is an exceptional kind of occasional movement of a body coming about because of a powerful harmony between an inertial power

We have kinetic energy in Simple harmonic motion =(1/2)mω²A² where m is the mass,ω is the angular frequency and A is the amplitude of the body.

Now,we need to find the force exerted by spring which is given by formula =ma=mω²A .So,we need to find the mω².

We have kinetic energy as =4.04J

So,on putting the values we get

=>4.04=(1/2)×m×ω²×(0.21)²

=>4.04×2 = m×ω²×(0.21)²

=>8.08 =m×ω²×0.441

=>mω²=8.08/0.441

=>mω²=18.32kg/sec²

Now,we know that force is given by formula=mω²x where x is the maximum amplitude of spring.Here value of x is 0.21m.

So,F=mω²x

=>F=18.32×0.21

=>F=3.847N

Hence,maximum force is 3.847N.

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based on this image alone, approximately how much of the galaxy's total mass is located within 5 kpc of the center, would you say?

Answers

The total mass of the galaxy within a radius of 5 kpc is approximately 3.25 billion solar masses.

A galaxy is a system of stars, remnants of stars, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity.

By using the equations of Newtonian mechanics, the total mass of the galaxy can be calculated by combining the mass of the stars, gas, dust, and dark matter within the 5 kpc radius.

The calculation can be made more accurate by adding in accurate estimates of the mass of the dark matter and other components of the galaxy.

The total mass of a galaxy within a radius of 5 kpc can be calculated using the equation:

Mass = 2.3 x 10⁶ x (5 kpc)² x (1 solar mass/pc³)

Mass = 3.25 billion solar masses.

This calculation provided an approximate total mass for the galaxy, which is estimated to be 3.5 billion solar masses located within 5 kpc of the center.

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perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates a. parallel processing. %. opponent-process theory. q. trichromatic theory. d. serial processing. place theory.

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parallel processing perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates.

Option a is correct.

The trichromatic hypothesis of colour perception is what?

According to the trichromatic theory, our ability to perceive red, green, and blue hues as well as how they affect our cerebral activity are both explained by cones (Like a projection T.V.). Consequently, the precise colour we see is determined by the proportion of each colour to the others.

What foundation does trichromatic theory have?

The three kinds of cone receptors that are responsible for colour vision are the foundation of the trichromatic hypothesis of colour vision. Beginning in the 18th century, this hypothesis has a very long history.

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what force must be exerted on the master cylinder of a hydraulic lift to support the weight of a 2500 kg car (a big car) resting on the slave cylinder? the master cylinder has a 1.93 cm diameter, while the slave's is 24.9 cm. 1900 n 150 n 15 n 4.1e 06 n 74 n

Answers

The force that must be exerted on the master cylinder of the hydraulic lift to support the weight of car is  147.2 N .

The Pascal's Law states that the relation between the pressure , force and area is given as :

Pressure = Force/Area ;

given that the diameter of the master cylinder is = 1.93 cm ;

so radius of master cylinder = 1.93/2 = 0.965 cm = 0.00965 m ;

the diameter of slave cylinder is = 24.9 cm ;

the radius of the slave cylinder = 24.9/2 = 12.45 m = 0.1245 m ;

Area of slave cylinder (A₁)= π(0.1245)² = 0.0486 m²

Area of the master cylinder (A₂) =  π(0.00965)² = 0.000292 m² ;

given mass of the car = 2500 Kg ,

the force exerted will be : F = m*a

F₁ = 2500*9.8 = 24500 N ;

F₁/A₁ = F₂/A₂

So , 24500/0.0486 = F₂/0.000292

F₂ = (24500/0.0486)×0.000292

F₂ = 147.2 N

Therefore , the force exerted on the master cylinder is 147.2 N  .

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9. a soap bubble is 100 nm thick and illuminated by white light incident perpendicular to its surface. what wavelength and color of visible light is most constructively reflected, assuming the same index of refraction as water?

Answers

When a soap bubble 100 nm thick and illuminated by white light incident perpendicular to its surface, then wavelength, λ is calculated =  5.32 *10^-7 m.

What is index of refraction?

The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum, c, to the speed of light in a medium, c' is called as index of refraction. One of the consequence of this difference in speed is that when light goes from one medium to another at an angle, then the propagation vector in the new medium has a different angle with respect to normal.

Given, t= 100nm= 100 * 10 ^-9  n= 1.33

ΔФ1 = λ/4

ΔФ2 = 2√2 t λ n/2 λ

=2 t n

=2 * 100 * 10 ^-9 * 1.33

= 2.66 *10^-7

2.66 *10^-7= λ/2

λ=  5.32 *10^-7 m.

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A robot that is exploring the surface of Mars has a mass of 136 kg. If the gravitational force acting on the robot is 504.6 N downward, what is the free-fall acceleration on Mars?

Answers

The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.71 m/s²

What do you mean by free fall?A body is said to be in freefall when it only moves in relation to the Earth's gravity. An external force exerted on the ball will cause its motion to accelerate. Gravitational acceleration is another name for this rate of free fall.According to Newton's second law of motion, force (F) = mass (m) times acceleration, an item in free fall will move with an acceleration (a). We can use a little mathematics to determine the object's acceleration in terms of the net external force and the object's mass (a = F / m).

Given :

gravitational force acting on the robot is 504.6 N

F= 504.6 N

mass of the robot  = 136 kg

a = F/ m

= 504.6/ 136 =3.71 m/s²

The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.71 m/s²

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when you looked at solar activity on the heliophysics event registry website, on which date did you find activity on the sun?

Answers

You did look at solar activity on the heliophysics event registry website, and we found activity on the sun on the specified day.

What three sorts of solar occurrences are there?

Any natural occurrence in the upper atmosphere of the sun is referred to as a solar phenomenon. Solar flares, prominences and filaments, and coronal mass ejections are three different categories of solar phenomena.

How can I follow the cycle of solar activity the best?

The simplest way we can investigate how solar activity changes over time is to survey sunspots, which is also how we track the solar cycle. Sunspots are associated with the Sun's natural 11-year cycle, during which the planet's surface changes from calm to turbulent.

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Maddy tripped and accidentally threw her phone off the hollywood cliff at 5m/s. It landed 20 away from the base of the cliff. how high is the cliff then?

Answers

The height of the cliff, given that her phone landed 20 m away when she accidentally threw her phone with a velocity of 5 m/s is 78.4 m

How do I determine the height of the cliff?

To determine the height of the cliff, we must first obtain the time taken for her phone to reach the ground. This is obtained as follow:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 5 m/sHorizontal distance (s) = 20 mTime taken (t) =?

s = ut

20 = 5 × t

Divide both sides by 5

t = 20 / 5

t = 4 s

Finally, we shall determine the height of the cliff. Details below:

Time taken (t) = 4 sAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Height (h) = ?

h = ½gt²

h = ½ × 9.8 × 4²

h = 4.9 × 16

h = 78.4 m

Thus, the height of the cliff is 78.4 m

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a btu is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one degree celsius group of answer choices true false

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A BTU is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one-degree celsius is False.

A British thermal unit is a measure of the amount of heat in a fuel or energy source. This is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of liquid water by 1 degree Fahrenheit, the temperature at which water reaches its maximum density.

BTU is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water to 1 degree Fahrenheit above sea level. Technically, this measurement refers to the amount of energy required for this process when water is at its maximum density.

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when an apple is resting on top of a table, how many force pairs (number of pairs not individual forces)act on the apple?

Answers

The draw of the earth on the apple and the pull of the apple on the earth are forces operating in pairs (number of pairs, not individual forces).

What forces are at work while something is at rest?

Since there is no net force acting on the item while it is resting , the downward force (weight) must counterbalance the force acting upward (normal force). Weight travels downhill, therefore it is always negative. For an item to be at rest, all of the forces must be equal to 0.

Can an object at rest be affected by a force?

According to Newton's first rule, in order to have no net force exerted on an object, it must be at rest. Because if there is a total force acting on the object, it will change velocity. It will accelerate.

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1. a 1.4 x 103 kg car is westbound at a velocity of 37.0 km/h when it collides with a 2.0 x 103 kg truck northbound at a velocity of 35 km/h. if these two vehicles lock together upon collision, what is the initial velocity of the vehicles after collision? (7.2 m/s 37o w of n) 2. a 6.2 kg object heading north at 3.0 m/s collides with an 8.0 kg object heading west at 3.5 m/s. if these two masses stick together upon collision, what is their velocity after collision? (2.4 m/s 56o w of n) 3. a 4.0 x 104 n truck moving west at a velocity of 8.0 m/s collides with a 3.0x104 n truck heading south at a velocity of 5.0 m/s. if these two vehicles lock together upon impact, what is their velocity?(5.0 m/s 25o s of w)

Answers

The velocity of vehicles after the collision is 15.82m/sec if car mass is 1.4 × 10³kg and truck mass is 2×10³kg

We know that we need to conserve the momentum of watermelon in a certain direction. Also,we know that initial momentum of watermelon is zero,it means that according to law of conservation of momentum final momentum should be zero.

We know that momentum =mass × velocity

So,initial momentum of car is =1.4 × 10³kg × 37km/hr

Similarly,,initial momentum of truck=2×10³kg × 35km/hr

Now,it is given that both vehicles lock together,so total mass of both vehicles is =1.4 × 10³kg +  2×10³kg=3.4 ×10³kg

Assume final velocity of both vehicle is v

So,following the law of conservation,we get

=>1.4 × 10³kg × 37 + 2×10³kg × 35 = 3.4 ×10³ ×v

=>51.8 ×10³ + 2×10³=3.4×10³ ×v

=>53.8 ×10³ kg-m/sec = 3.4×10³ ×v

=>v = 53.8/3.4

=>v=15.82m/sec

Hence,final velocity of both vehicle after collision is 15.82m/sec.

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Visible light has a higher frequency than radio waves on the electromagnetic spectrum. How does the wavelength of visible light compare to radio waves?.

Answers

The wavelength of visible light compare to radio waves in the sense that visible light waves have a shorter wavelength than radio waves.

What is wavelength?

The wavelength is described as the spatial period of a periodic wave which is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats.

Radio waves are electromagnetic waves that are produced by man with an oscillating circuit.

Radio waves are used in broadcasting, the waves used in television are those of shorter wavelength and those of radio are those of longer wavelength.

Longer radions are reflected in the ionosphere and can be detected in antennas which is located at great distances from the emitting source. The medium waves are less reflected in the ionosphere, due to their large wavelength they can overcome obstacles, so they can travel great distances.

It is known that the visible radiation waves have a wavelength between approximately 400 and 700 nanometers, the radio waves range from 1 centimeter to 1 km, so they have longer wavelengths than the waves belonging to the visible spectrum.

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a 23-month-old child pulls a pan of hot water off the stove and spills it onto her chest and arms. her mother is right there when it happens. what should the mother do immediately?

Answers

When it happens mother should have to do cool the burn with tap water for 10 to 20 minutes immediately.

What are the steps to give first aid to a person with a large burn?

Stop the burning process. Cool the burn. Supply pain relief.

Before the arrival of qualified emergency help, you should:

Remove restrictive items such as rings, watches, and bracelets.Use a fresh, cool bandage that is moist to cover the burnt area.Raise your hand so that it is higher than your heart.Is burning from boiling water serious?

Pain and skin injury from wet heat or vapors can result from hot water scalding. Because the damaged tissues and cells are destroyed, this kind of burn can be deadly. The heat could even cause your body to go into shock. These burns can be fatal in more severe circumstances.

What should I do right away if I am burned?

Cool the burn.

Place the affected area under cool (not cold) flowing water for about 10 minutes. Until the pain goes away, apply a cool, wet cloth to the burned area of the face. If you have a mouth burn from hot food or drink, place a piece of ice in your mouth for a while.

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a pen placed 25cm from a concave spherical mirror produces a real image 20cm from the mirror. what is the focal length of the mirror

Answers

The focal length of the mirror is 50cm.

What is the focal length of the mirror?

This refers to the distance from the lens or mirror to the focal point(F). It is measured in centimeters, cm or meters,m.

Formula for calculating the focal length of the mirror:

f = R * 2

Where,

f = focal length

R = the radius of curvature

What is a focal point (F)?

This refers to the point where by rays or waves meet after reflection or refraction, or the point from which diverging rays or waves appear to proceed.

In the question:

R = 25cm

f = R * 2

Substituting the values we have:

f = 25cm* 2

f = 50cm

Hence, the focal length of the mirror is 50cm.

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5. if the star sirius emits 23 times more energy than the sun, why does the sun appear brighter in the sky? include the terms luminosity and apparent brightness in your response.

Answers

The star Sirius is indeed brighter but our Sun appears to be brighter because it is closer to us.

The intrinsic luminosity of Sirius is exactly 25.4 times more than the sun but if we compare the distances of these stars, Sirius is 8.6 light years away from us and the Sun is just 8 light minutes away from us. This marks the obvious reason why our Sun appears more bright.

Even mathematically, it can be justified as the apparent brightness of any luminous object depends on the inverse square of the distance of that luminous object. Therefore the sun's light energy dominates our sky and we can't see any traces of Sirius from the earth.

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a typical tendon has a strength of 16000 pounds per square inch (psi). let's assume the achilles tendon is roughly rectangular in cross section with dimension of .4 inches x .2 inches. you can use this to calculate the force at which the achilles tendon will start to fail. at what force might the achilles tendon start to fail (in pounds, lb)?

Answers

An average tendon can withstand 16000 per square inch of force (psi). The Achilles tendon may begin to fail at a force of F = 1280 pounds.

How does science define force?

That meaning of the term "force" is obvious. At this point, it is quite acceptable to refer to a force as a push or possibly a pull. An item does not "have energy in it" or "encompass energy." A force is applied to one thing by another. A factor is anything that affects non-living things as well.

Inertia or a force?

Inertia is what holds the cosmos together. Literally. That could prevent matter from having the electric forces necessary to produce its system layout. Vibrating particles generate heat and rotational motion, which operate to counteract inertia.

Briefing:

Area of tendon 0.4×0.2

=0.08 square inch.

0.08 square inch tendon =16000×0.08

F =1280 pound.

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one cannot peer all the way back and directly observe the big bang because the universe's density was so low. true false

Answers

True. The Big Bang Theory is the current scientific explanation for the origin and evolution of the universe. According to this theory, the universe was initially in a state of extremely high density and temperature, and it has been expanding and cooling since its inception.

One reason we cannot directly observe the Big Bang is that the universe's density was so low at that time that there were no solid particles, such as atoms or molecules, that could have formed into stars or galaxies. Instead, the universe was filled with a hot, ionized plasma that was too diffuse to be observed by telescopes. Another reason is that the expansion of the universe has caused the light and other electromagnetic radiation that was emitted during the Big Bang to become redshifted, or stretched out in wavelength, over time. This means that the light from the earliest moments of the universe has shifted into the microwave and radio frequency ranges, which are not visible to the human eye. Therefore, while we can infer some details about the conditions of the early universe based on observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the large-scale structure of the universe, we cannot directly observe the Big Bang itself.

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it’s actually 7th grade science no physics pls answer it’s a lot of points

What do the historical communication technologies in these photos have in common?
(pictures are shown below)

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All the tools of communication such as the drum, telegraph et cetra were used for emergency communication.

What is communication?

We know that communication has to do with the art of sending and receiving information between two people who may or may not be at the same place. We know that the dissemination of information is a very important aspect of life and we have always tried to invent means of communication especially at times when we have an emergency situation that needs a kind of an immediate remedy.

We can see that all the kinds of communication gadgets that have been show here are all from a period that is far behind the kind of civilization that we have to day and the kind of thge communication gadgets that are quite available to the people that are around today.

However, all the tools shown could be used to send information in times of emergency.

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