Answer:
A. is any species that donates a proton.Explanation:
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction.
In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions.
What is 47.35 dL= mL?
Answer:
4.735 litres
Explanation:
10 dL = 1 litre
47.35 dL = 47.35/10 = 4.735 litres
b. Use the balanced equation to answer the following questions.
CuSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) —->Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)
i. What is the ratio of moles of CuSO4 to moles of NaOH?
ii. If 638.44 g CuSO4 reacts with 240.0 NaOH, which is the limiting reagent?
iii. Using the limiting reagent to determine how many grams of Cu(OH)2 should precipitate out in the reaction.
iv. If only 174.6g of Cu(OH)2 precipitate were actually collected from the reaction, what would the percent yield be?
Answer:
i. 1 : 2
ii. NaOH is the limiting reagent
iii. 292.5g
iv. 59.69%
Explanation:
I have the detailed and self-explanatory workings. will snap and post later. Battery percent at 15%, flashlight not working.
1. The ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2
2. The limiting reactant is NaOH.
3. The mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out is 292.5 g.
4. The percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ is 59.7%
1. Determination of the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2
2. Determination of the limiting reactant.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 63.5 + 32 + (16×4) = 159.5 g/mol
Mass of CuSO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 159.5 = 159.5 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g
From the balanced equation above,
159.5 g of CuSO₄ reacted with 80 g of NaOH.
Therefore,
638.44 g of CuSO₄ will react with = (638.44 × 80) / 159.5 = 320.22 g of NaOH.
From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 320.22 g) of NaOH than what was given (i.e 240 g) is needed to react completely with 638.44 g of CuSO₄.
Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant.
3. Determination of the mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of Cu(OH)₂ = 63.5 + 2(16 + 1) = 97.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu(OH)₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 97.5 = 97.5 g
From the balanced equation above,
80 g of NaOH reacted to produce 97.5 g of Cu(OH)₂.
Therefore,
240 g of NaOH will react to produce = (240 × 97.5) / 80 = 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂
Thus, 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂ precipitated out of the reaction.
4. Determination of the percentage yield.
Actual yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 174.6 gTheoretical yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 292.5 gPercentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ =?Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = (174.6 / 292.5) × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 59.7%
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compared to those
5. Electrons farther away from the nucleus in an atom have
closer to the nucleus.
O A. lower energy
OB. higher energy
O C. the same energy
O D. higher or lower energy, depending on the element
Explanation:
higher or lower energy, depending on the element
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The specific gravity of a vegetable oil is 0.92. What is the massgrams, of 330 mL of vegetable oil?
Answer:
HOPE THIS ANSWER WILL HELP YOU
why hydrogen has dual nature?
Answer:
Since hydrogen has a single electron in its valence shell, it exhibits dual nature. of the periodic table, or it can obtain one electron to complete its valency of two, such as halogens from Group 17. Since it only has one electron in its outer shell, hydrogen has a dual existence.
Explanation:
This means that, like a normal halogen, a hydrogen atom can easily gain an electron to form a complete outer shell, or lose an electron to form an alkali metal. Since it already has two electrons in its outer shell, hydrogen can be diatomic, rendering it unreactive.
6. Heat from the sun reaches to us by
(a) radiation
(b) conduction
(c) convection
(d) all of these
PS. the one who gets it correct will be followed by me and also be marked as the brainliest!
Answer:
radiation
....
.
.
.
.hi how r u
Is my answer correct
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
Heat from the sun reaches is by the process of radiation
How many atoms are in 0.100 mol of C3H8
aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 344 mL
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 928.8 \ grams}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. The following formula is used for calculating density.
[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]
We know the density of aluminum is 2.70 grams per milliliter. The mass is unknown, but we know the piece of aluminum has a volume of 344 milliliters.
ρ= 2.70 g/mL v= 344 mLSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]2.70 \ g/mL = \frac {m}{344 \ mL}[/tex]
We are solving for the mass, so we must isolate the variable m. It is being divided by 344 milliliters. The inverse operation of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides of the equation by 344 mL.
[tex]344 \ mL *2.70 \ g/mL = \frac {m}{344 \ mL} * 344 \ mL[/tex]
[tex]344 \ mL *2.70 \ g/mL =m[/tex]
The units of milliliters cancel.
[tex]344 *2.70 \ g=m[/tex]
[tex]928.8 \ g =m[/tex]
The mass of the piece of aluminum is 928.8 grams.
Illustrate the law of law of multiple proportions using the formation of SO2 and SO3 by sulphur and oxygen
As illustrated from law of multiple proportion, the mass of the oxygen which combined with a fixed mass of the sulphur is in simple whole number ratio of 2 is to 3 (2:3).
The law of Multiple proportion states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of the second element, which combines with a fixed mass of the first element, will always be ratios of small whole numbers.
To illustrate the law of multiple proportion from sulphur and oxygen, we use the given compounds.
The reaction of oxygen with sulphur to form SO₂ and SO₃:
[tex]S \ + \ O_2 \ -----> SO_2\\\\2SO_2 \ + \ O_2 \ ---> \ 2SO_3[/tex]
atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g
atomic mass of sulphur = 32 g
In the formation of SO₂:mass of sulphur = 32 g and mass of oxygen = (2x16) = 32 g
In the formation of SO₃:mass of sulphur = 32 g and mass of oxygen = (3 x 16) = 48 g
Notice, while mass of sulphur is constant, mass of oxygen changed.
The ratio of mass of oxygen in the given two compounds = 32g : 48g = 2:3
Thus, based on the law of multiple proportion, the mass of the oxygen which combined with a fixed mass of the sulphur is in simple whole number ratio of 2 is to 3 (2:3).
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What is the chemical formula for peracetic acid?
The chemical formula for peracetic acid is C2H4O3. This means that there are 2 atoms of carbon, 4 atoms of hydrogen, and 3 atoms of oxygen in a single molecule.
I think that the answer is C2H4O3.
when two atoms share four valence electrons the shared electrons form a/an ____
Am element has 18 electrons ,20 neutrons and a charge of -2.what is the mass number?..a.38 b.40 c.32 d.39
Answer:
Surely you must have a Periodic Table beside you....?
a=38
Explanation:
You gots Z=18, the atomic number, where Z is the number of nuclear protons. The number of protons defines the element....and thus we got calcium....
....and with 20 neutrons we got the 38Ca isotope....the which is rather short-lived...
In a year an adult cow produces around 3.571 x 10^27 molecules of methane CH4 a greenhouse gas how many moles of methane does this cow produce in a year
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\boxed {\sf 5930.0 \ mol \ CH_4}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of methane (CH₄) a cow produces in a year. We must convert molecules of methane to moles of methane. We will do this using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.
In this case, the particles are molecules of methane. There are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of methane in 1 mole.
We will convert molecules to moles using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
We are converting 3.571 × 10²⁷ molecules of methane to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this value.
[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} \ molecules \ CH_4 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Flip the ratio. It is still the same value, but the units of molecules of methane cancel.
[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} \ molecules \ CH_4 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}[/tex]
[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {3.571 \times 10^ {27}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
[tex]5929.923613 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
The original measurement of molecules of methane( 3.571 × 10²⁷ molecules) has 4 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 9 in the tenth place tells us to round the 9 in the ones place up to a 0, then the 2 in the tens place up to a 3.
[tex]5930 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
We must add a placeholder zero in the tenth place to reach 4 sig figs.
[tex]5930.0 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
The adult cow produces approximately 5930.0 moles of methane in a year.
What would most likely happen if the kangaroo rats
were killed off and removed from the food chain?
Answer:
Explanation:
The number of cactus plants would increase.
A graduated cylinder is filled with 20ml of water. A rock is dropped in to the graduated cyclinder and the volume of water rises to 30ml
inside the graduated cylinder. The mass of the rock is 23g. What is the density of the rock?
2.3g/ml
0.77g/ml
5g/ml
1.15g/ml
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.3 \ g/mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the density of a rock. Density is the substance's mass per unit volume. The formula for calculating density is:
[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]
The mass of the rock is 23 grams. The volume was found using water displacement. A known amount of water was measured, the rock was added to the graduated cylinder, and the water level was recorded again. The volume is the difference between the final and initial water level. The graduated cylinder originally had 20 milliliters and the water rose to 30 milliliters.
volume = final water level - initial water level volume = 30 mL - 20 mLvolume = 10 mLNow we know the mass and the volume.
m= 23 g v= 10 mLSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]\rho= \frac{ 23 \ g }{30 \ mL}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]\rho= 2.3 \ g/mL[/tex]
The density of the rock is 2.3 grams per milliliter.
for the equation given, how many grams of methane will react with a 125g of oxygen
CH4 (g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) +2H2O
Answer:
16
Explanation:
1) in the given equation CH₄+2O₂⇒ 2H₂O+CO₂;
M(CH₄)=12+4=16 (g/mol); M(O₂)=32 (g/mol);
2) if m(O₂)=125 gr., then ν(O₂)=m(O₂)/M(O₂)=125/32≈3.90625 (moles);
3) if in the given equation 'ν' of O₂ is 2, then the 'ν' of CH₄ is 1;
4) m(CH₄)=ν(CH₄)*M(CH₄)=1*16=16 (gr.).
Which of the following is a feature of a Type IV flotation device?
Answer:
A Type IV PFD is an approved device designed to be thrown to a person in the water. It is not designed to be worn. It is designed to have at least 16.5 pounds of buoyancy. The most com- mon Type IV PFD is a buoyant cushion.
Which property altered during a chemical change is not altered during a physical change?
A. composition of the matter
B. temperature of the matter
C. volume of the matter
D. phase of the matter
The property altered during a chemical change that is not altered during a physical change is composition of the matter.
A physical change is one in which no new substance is formed and it is easily reversible.
A chemical change is one that is not easily reversible and no new substance is formed. It may be accompanied by absorption or evolution of heat.
The composition of a substance changes during a chemical change because bonds between atoms break and new bonds are formed. This does not occur during a physical change.
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why does copper Cu (I) have a short lifespan
Answer:
Copper (Cu), chemical element, a reddish, extremely ductile metal of Group 11 (Ib) of the periodic table that is an unusually good conductor of electricity and heat. Copper is found in the free metallic state in nature.
Explanation:
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calculate mass of MnO2 if 1 mole of KMnO4 completely burnt. 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
Answer: 80 grams
Explanation:
2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
2 moles of KMnO4 would produce 1 mole of MnO2, so 1 mole of KMnO4 would produce 0.5 moles of MnO4. The molar mass of MnO4 is 160 g/mole. 1/2 mole of KMnO4 would therefore be (160 g/mole)*(0.5 moles) = 80 grams.
Neha and Reha are playing see-saw. Neha is sitting 60 cm away from the fulcrum and Reha is sitting 40 cm away from the fulcrum. Calculate the effort that Reha should apply to lift Neha. The weight of Neha is 360 N.
Answer:
Reha should apply 540 N to lift Neha.
Explanation:
L = 360 N
LD = 60 m
E =?
ED = 40m
NOW
L * LD = E * ED
360 *60 = E*40
21600/40 = E
540 N = E
What are precautions to be taken when doing titrations? A-Make sure to always vigorously shake that flask after every drop if the end point is still unknown. It may be that the remaining volume of the titrant needed to reach the end point is just adhering on the wall. This is to ensure accuracy. B-The amounts of solid and liquid should be weighed and pipetted with high accurac This is because all the data that will be produced will mainly depend on this. C- If the end point is unknown, dropwise addition of the titrant is recommended. D- Always make sure that the indicator is added. E- All of the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
This is because all steps from A-D are important to obtain an accurate result
When a liquid is at its boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid
How many inches are in 4.5 miles?
How can the Swartz process be modified to work for bacteria? Explain.
Answer:
https://swartzbiotechnologylab.sites.stanford.edu/research
Explanation:
Alkyl chlorides and alkyl bromides are typically transformed into alkyl fluorides in the organic reaction known as the Swarts Reaction.
Swartz reaction?Frederick Jean Edmond Swarts first reported this procedure in 1892. Heating the alkyl chloride or alkyl bromide in the presence of heavy metal fluorides like AGF, Hg2F2, CoF2, or SbF3 causes this reaction.
Swartz process can be used to modify work for bacteria. Bacterial biofilms are collections of microorganisms where the cells are immersed in an extracellular polymeric matrix that the bacteria have self-produced.
In contrast to planktonic bacteria, which are in a state of free movement in a bulk solution, this situation is very different.
Applications:
In this process, alkyl fluorides are created.Fluorinated aliphatic organic molecules, or Freons, are produced via a different variation of the same process.Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is fluorinated to produce Freons in the presence of antimony salts, which exhibit the oxidation states +3 and +5.Therefore, Alkyl chlorides and alkyl bromides are typically transformed into alkyl fluorides in the organic reaction known as the Swarts Reaction.
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Hello please I need help
What kinds of questions cannot be answered by chemistry
Which of the following atoms is expected to have two unpaired electrons?
Al
Mg
Na
None of the above
Answer:
none of the above answers
Oceanography does not include the study of which of the following topics?
A.the relationship between the Sun, Moon, and Earth
B.the relationship between the atmosphere, Earth, and the oceans
C.the Earth's oceans
D.the plants and animals that live in the oceans
Answer:
A. The relationship between the Sun,Moon,and Earth
Explanation:
the internacional system of units is based on ?
Answer:
The international system of units is basic on 7 units.
Hope it helps you.