Advanced Placement (AP) College

5. Evaluating How do group behavior and individual behavior differ?
Sociology

Answers

Answer 1
Organizational behavior, at this level of analysis massively draws upon psychology, engineering, and medicine. At the individual level of analysis, organizational behavior includes the study of learning, perception, creativity, motivation, and personality.

In addition, it also includes the study of turnover, task performance and evaluation, coordinated behavior, deviant work behavior, ethics, and cognition.

For example − Ram joins a company as an intern and is very open to learning new things but as time passes and he gets promoted his attitude towards his interns becomes rude. This is a fine example of individual level of analysis.

Group Level of Analysis

Organizational behavior, at this level of analysis, draws upon the sociological and socio-psychological discipline. At the group level of analysis, organizational behavior includes the study of group gesture, intra-group and intergroup dispute and attachment.

It is further extended to the study of leadership, power, norms, interpersonal communication, networks, and roles.

An example of this level of analysis − Board of directors of company X decide to give bonus to their workers as they have really worked hard on a certain project.
Answer 2

Individual and group behavior vary greatly in many ways. Individual action is frequently more logical because a person is able to reason independently.

What is behavior?

Human beings' propensity to consult others for advice on how to behave in different circumstances. For instance, when trying to escape a fire, individuals frequently follow one another.

When making judgments, a group has the capacity to gather more comprehensive data than an individual.

An individual utilizes his or her own judgment and opinions. Because a group contains a large number of participants, its diverse perspectives and methods lead to better decision-making.

Behavior of an individual and a group differs substantially in many aspects. Due to an individual's capacity for autonomous thought, individual action is typically more rational.

In contrast, behavior in groups frequently takes on an emotional tone as individuals attempt to fit in and react to one another.

Thus, this way, behavior and individual behavior differ.

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Coffee shops that reward customers with one free cup of coffee after every ten coffee purchases are using what reinforcement

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fixed ratio

Explanation:

Coffee shops that reward customers with one free cup of coffee after every ten coffee purchases are using a form of reinforcement called a "fixed-ratio schedule."

In psychology and behavior analysis, a fixed-ratio schedule is a type of reinforcement schedule where a reward is delivered after a specific number of responses or behaviors.

In this case, the reward is given after ten coffee purchases, which establishes the fixed ratio of 10:1 (10 purchases for 1 free cup of coffee). This reinforcement schedule can motivate customers to continue making purchases to achieve the desired reward.

By employing a fixed-ratio schedule, coffee shops create a structured and predictable system that encourages customer loyalty and repeated purchases.

The anticipation of earning a free cup of coffee after a specific number of purchases reinforces the desired behavior and increases the likelihood of customers returning to the coffee shop for future transactions.

Therefore, Coffee shops that reward customers with one free cup of coffee after every ten coffee purchases are using a form of reinforcement called a "fixed-ratio schedule."

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In order to help you answer this true/false statement, which words should be underlined?:

Black cats can only be found in countries in Northern America.

a. Only, in, Northern America Northern America

b. Black cats, only, countries, Northern America

d. Countries, Northern America

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.​

Answers

Answer:

Northern america  and countries

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Its a capital, duh

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D

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because u would have to know it a capital thank you pls tell me if its wrong

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