5. The Rf of ibuprofen was found to be 0.32 when t-butyl methyl ether was used as the development solvent. What effect would there be on the Rf of ibuprofen if acetone had been used to develop the TLC plate?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Rf value of ibuprofen increases

Explanation:

TLC involves the elution of a solute using a mobile phase(solvent). The stationary phase is made of an adsorbent such as silica.

The extent of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase affects the Rf value. The greater the interaction between the solute and the solvent, the greater the Rf value.

On the other hand, the polarity of the solvent and the solute also affects the Rf value. If the solvent is changed from t-butyl methyl ether to acetone, the Rf value for ibuprofen increases because ibuprofen is polar and acetone is also polar hence there is greater interaction between the solvent and solute.


Related Questions

In the context of small molecules with similar molar masses, arrange the intermolecular forces by strength.

a. London dispersion forces
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-dipole interactions

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding - London dispersion forces - dipole-dipole interactions

Strongest ----> Weakest

Question 1
1 pts
How many mols of bromine are present in 35.7g of
Tin(IV) bromate?

Answers

Answer:

n = 0.0814 mol

Explanation:

Given mass, m = 35.7g

The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,

No. of moles = given mass/molar mass

So,

[tex]n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol[/tex]

So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of  Tin(IV) bromate.

If mercury barometer is replaced by water barometer, height of water column

i. will be less than that of Hg Column
ii. will be greater than that of Hg column iii. will be equal to that of Hg column
iv. will be none of these​

Answers

Answer:

answer is first one 1 will be less then that of hg coloumn

What mass of steam initially at 120oC is needed to warm 200g of water in a glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 oC

Answers

Complete question:

What mass of steam initially at 120 ⁰C is needed to warm 200g of water in a 100 g glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 ⁰C

Answer:

the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m₁ = 200 g

mass of the glass, m₂ = 100 g

temperature of the steam = 120 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, 20⁰ C

final temperature of the water, = 50⁰ C

let the mass of the steam = m

specific heat capacity of water c = 1 cal/g ⁰ C

specific heat capacity of glass c₂ = 0.2 cal/g ⁰ C

laten heat of vaporization of steam L = 540 cal/g

Apply principle of conservation energy;

Heat given off by the steam = Heat absorbed by water + heat absorbed by glass

[tex]mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = m_1c\Delta T_3 + m_2c_2\Delta T_3\\\\mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = [m_1c + m_2c_2]\Delta T_3[/tex]

m(1) (120 - 100)  +  m(540)  + m(1) (100 - 50) = [200(1)  +  100(0.2)] (50 - 20)

20m + 540m + 50m = 6600

610 m = 6600

m = 6600 / 610

m = 10.82 g

Therefore, the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

How many grams of h2o are needed to produce 45g of NO

Answers


We need (i) the stoichiometric equation, and (ii) the equivalent mass of dihydrogen.
Explanation:
1
2
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
2
H
2
(
g
)

N
H
3
(
g
)
11.27

g
of ammonia represents
11.27

g
17.03

g

m
o
l

1

=

?
?

m
o
l
.
Whatever this molar quantity is, it is clear from the stoichiometry of the reaction that 3/2 equiv of dihydrogen gas were required. How much dinitrogen gas was required?

Consider the balanced chemical equation below.

2 A ⟶ C + 4 D

How many moles of D would be produced if 6 moles of A were used?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]here \: is \: your \: explanation : - \\ \\ given \: balanced \:equation \: = > \\ \\ 2 A=>C \: + \: 4D \\ \\ by \: this \: equation \: we \: get \: \\ \\ 2 \: moles \: of \: A \: produce \: 4 \: moles \: \\ \\ of \: D \\ \\ hence \: . \: 1 \: mole \: can \: produce \: = 4 \div 2 \\ \\ = > 2 \: moles \: \\ \\ so \: if \: 6 \: moles \: of \: A \: used \: then \: \\ \\ amount \: of \: D \: produced \: = (6 \times 2) \\ \\ = > 12 \: moles \: of \: D \\ \\ \mathcal\blue{ Hope \: it \: helps \: you \: (. ❛ ᴗ ❛.) }[/tex]

A chemistry student needs 90.0mL of carbon tetrachloride for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59g*cm3- Calculate the mass of carbon tetrachloride the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

volume = mass/density

 

Here, volume = 80g/1.59gcm-3 → 50.314 cm3

Explanation:

How many grams of boiling water must be added to an insulated cup containing 19 grams of ice, at 0oC, to completely melt the ice

Answers

Answer:

1900grams of boiling water

Explanation:

0,c=19

100,c=19×100

1900grams

2. What is the conductivity of lead as compared to silver?
O A. 7
OB. 15
O C. 30
O D. 61

Answers

It would be 30 !!!!!!!!

formula of
Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻

Answers

Answer:

The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Explanation:

The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.

Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.

Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

How does science help us understand events in the natural world, and what is chemistry's role in understanding these interactions?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Science as a body of knowledge seeks to understand the processes that occur in nature so as to offer plausible explanations to those processes as well as redesign nature for our benefit.

Hence, science is an inquiry into nature with the aim to improve the life of the general population of the world.

Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Chemistry lies at the very foundation of science since changes in matter is the basis for the processes that occur in nature.

Hence, chemistry plays a critical role in understanding nature as well as amending nature to improve the living condition of the world's rapidly growing population.

Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic formate anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule.

Answers

Answer:

Lewis structure of polyatomic formate anion.

Explanation:

To draw Lewis structure for any chemical species,

1)Count the total number of valence electrons present in it.

This can be obtained by adding valence electrons of each constituent atom.

2)Arrange those valence electrons in such a way that each atom should attain eight electrons around it to satisfy octet theory.

The structure of formate ion and its Lewis structure are shown below:

HCOO- is the formate ion.

It has total:

1+4+6+6+1 = 18 valence electrons.

Since, hydrogen has one, carbon has four and oxygen has six valence electrons and the charge of the anion is one.

Arrange this 18 electrons in such a way that each atom should get 8 electrons around it.

Resonance structures of formate ion:

How much carbon dioxide is released when it is fully combusted with 4Kg of ethanol with more than enough oxygen? How do you work it out?

Answers

Answer:

7.640 kg

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced complete combustion equation for ethanol

C₂H₆O + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 kg (4000 g) of C₂H₆O

The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.

4000 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 86.82 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ released

86.82 mol C₂H₆O × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₆O = 173.6 mol CO₂

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 173.6 moles of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

173.6 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 7640 g = 7.640 kg

A sealed container was filled with 0.300mol H2(g), 0.400mol I2(g), and 0.200mol HI(g) at 870K and total pressure 1.00bar. Calculate the amounts of the components in the mixture at equilibrium given that K.= 70 for the reaction H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g).

Answers

Answer:

[HI] = 0.704mol

[H2] = 0.048mol

[I2] = 0.148mol

Explanation:

Based on the equilibrium:

H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g)

The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:

K = 70 = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]

Where [] could be taken as the moles in equilibrium of each reactant

To know the direction of the equilibrium we need to find Q with the initial moles of each species:

Q = [0.200mol]² / [0.300mol] [0.400mol]

Q = 0.333

As Q < K, the reaction will shift to the right producing more HI. The equilibrium moles are:

[HI] = 0.200mol + 2X

[H2] = 0.300mol - X

[I2] = 0.400mol - X

Replacing in K:

70 = [0.200 + 2X ]² / [0.300 - X] [0.400 - X]

70 = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X² / 0.12 - 0.7 X + X²

8.4 - 49 X + 70 X² = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X²

8.36 - 49.8X + 66X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = 0.252 moles. Right solution

X = 0.502 moles. False solution. Produce negative moles.

Replacing:

[HI] = 0.200mol + 2*0.252 mol

[H2] = 0.300mol - 0.252 mol

[I2] = 0.400mol - 0.252 mol

[HI] = 0.704mol

[H2] = 0.048mol

[I2] = 0.148mol

what following oxide react with both acids and bases to form salts.​

Answers

Answer:

mainly metal oxide use to react with both acid and bases to form salts such as zinc, aluminum etc.

Acetic acid and water react to form hydronium cation and acetate anion, like this:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O → H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

Imagine 226 mmol of CH3CO2- are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH3CO2, H2O, H3O + and CH3CO2- at equilibrium.

Required:
What is the rate of the reverse reaction before any CH3CO2^- has t:een added to the flask?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero

Explanation:

When the reaction is in equilibrium:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O ⇄ H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

The reaction quotient, Q = Ka and no more products or reactants are produced because their concentrations are in the right proportion.

Now, as no reaction occurs,

The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero

Calculate the volume in liters of a 1.60 mol/L sodium nitrate solution that contains of sodium nitrate . Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.5L of NaNO3 must be present

Explanation:

That contains 200g of sodium nitrate. Round to 2 significant digits

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of NaNO3 to moles using its molar mass (85g/mol). With the moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume in liters of the solution:

Moles NaNO3:

200g * (1mol / 85g) = 2.353 moles NaNO3

Volume:

2.353 moles NaNO3 * (1L / 1.60moles) =

1.5L of NaNO3 must be present

In the titration of NaOH with vinegar, a student overshot the endpoint (i.e. added too much NaOH solution). How will this affect the calculate percent acetic acid in the vinegar

Answers

Answer:

Overshooting the endpoint leads to a percent acetic acid in vinegar higher than the correct value.

Explanation:

When too much NaOH solution is added, the resulting number of equivalent hydronium (OH⁻) will be higher than what it is in reality. This would directly lead to the number of acetic acid moles in the vinegar being found higher than normal.

In other words, overshooting the endpoint leads to a percent acetic acid in vinegar higher than the correct value.

17. The density of a population would influence which limiting factor?
O niche
O growth rate
O weather
O space

Answers

Answer:

The answer is growth rate

Explanation:

it will help you

c. rubidium sulfate
2. Write balanced molecular equation, complete ionic equation, and net ionic
equations for the mixing of the following solutions. Show states. If no reaction
occurs, show the ionic equation. (8 marks)
a.
NaNO3 +
Ag2SO4 → AgNO3 + Na2SO4

Answers

I can do that which is B

PLEASE HELP!!

Solutions Pre-Lab Questions:

In this lab, you will make fruit drinks with powdered drink mix. Complete the pre-lab questions to get the values you need for your drink solutions.

1. Calculate the molar mass of powered fruit drink mix, made from sucrose (C12H22O11).
2. Using stoichiometry, determine the mass of powdered drink mix needed to make a 1.0 M solution of 100 mL.
(Hint: Use molarity = to find the moles of drink mix, then convert moles to grams using a mole conversion.)
3. What mass of powdered drink mix is needed to make a 0.5 M solution of 100 mL?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

1 )

Molar mass = 12 x 12 + 22 x 1 + 11 x 16

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g

2 )

100 mL of 1.0 M will contain 1.0 x0.100 = .1 mole of sucrose

0.1 mole of sucrose = 0.1 x 342 g = 34.2 g of sucrose.

So , mass of sucrose required is 34.2 g .

3 )

100 mL of .5 M sucrose = .100 x .5 mole of sucrose

= .05 mole of sucrose

.05 mole of sucrose = .05 x 342 g = 17.1 g of sucrose .

So , mass of sucrose required is 17.1 g .

Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
Calculate the average atomic mass/given their percent abundance

Answers

Answer:

A = 65.46 u

Explanation:

Given that,

The composition of zinc is as follows :

Zn-64 = 48.63%

Zn-66 = 27.90%

Zn-67 = 4.10%

Zn-68 = 18.75%

Zn-70 = .62%

We need to find the  average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :

[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]

So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.

Draw the structure of the alkene with the molecular formula C6H10 that reacts with Br2 to give this compound.

Answers

Answer: Please, this question is not complete. I have attached the complete question.

The answer is in the attached picture below

Explanation:

The explanation is in the attached picture below

The structure of the alkene with the molecular formula [tex]C_6H_1_0[/tex] that reacts with [tex]Br_2[/tex]to give this compound is an alkene  called 1-hexene

How do we explain?

The alkene is called 1-hexene. It has a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. When it reacts with Br2, the bromine atoms add to the double bond, resulting in the formation of 1,2-dibromohexane.

The reaction is a radical addition reaction. The first step is the formation of a radical by the homolytic cleavage of one of the bromine atoms in Br2. This radical then adds to the double bond in the alkene, forming a new radical. The second bromine atom then adds to the radical, forming 1,2-dibromohexane

Learn more about addition reaction at:

https://brainly.com/question/1433809

#SPJ6

Draw a sketch showing what osmotic pressure is. Label on the sketch solute, solvent, hypertonic, hypotonic and semi permeable membrane.

Answers

Can you provide pictures please ??

A scientist is conducting a Sanger's sequencing experiment to determine the number of polypeptides present in an oligomeric protein. The molecular weight of the protein is 18000 g/mol . After the reaction of 520 mg of the protein with 1‑fluoro‑2,4‑dinitrobenzene, the peptide bonds were hydrolyzed with an acid. As a result, the scientist obtained 39 mg of 2,4‑dinitrophenyl serine. What is the number of the polypeptide chains present in the oligomer?

Answers

Answer:

Depends on molecule.

Explanation:

The number of the polypeptide chains present in the oligomer depends on the molecule. Some molecules have more polypeptide chains whereas some of them have less polypeptide chains. For example, Hemoglobin is a oligomer that consists of four Polypeptide Chains, two of these Polypeptide Chains are α-globin molecules, each comprise of 141 amino acids, and the other two are (β, γ, δ, or ε) globins, each consist of 146 amino acids.

The position of the equilibrium for a system where K = 6.4 × 10 9 can be described as being favoring ________________

Answers

Answer:

to the right (products side)

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:

a A + b B → c C + d D

The equilibrium constant expression is:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).

Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.

Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.

Explain why the balls representing fluorine (teal) and hydrogen (white) have only one peg, while carbon (black) has four.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and fluorine form only one bond while carbon forms four bonds to other atoms.

Explanation:

This question brings us to the idea of valency. Fluorine is univalent while carbon is tetravalent.

Univalent means that fluorine can only form one bond to hydrogen while carbon forms as much as four bonds because it is tetravalent.

Hence fluorine and hydrogen have only one peg while carbon has four.

A balloon contains 0.118 mol of gas and has a volume of 2.58 L . If an additional 0.116 mol of gas is added to the balloon (at the same temperature and pressure), what will its final volume be? Can you also show the work so I can understand why is it that answer. thank you

Answers

Answer:

v2=5.11L

Explanation:

given

v1=2.58L

N1=0.118mol

N2=0.234

v2=x

according to charles law V1/N1=V2/N2

2.58/0.118=V2/0.234

21.86=V2/0.234

21.86×0.234= v2

5.116L=v2

5.116L is the

answer or u can simplify it and make 5.1 L

Aluminum hydroxide, with heat, creates____

Answers

Answer:

Water and Aluminium oxide

Explanation:

Have a nice day.

༒How much does the earth weigh?☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆​

Answers

Answer:

Earth has a mass of 5.9736×1024 kg

5.972×10²⁴kg

hope it is helpful to you

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