6. Un átomo de sodio tiene 11 protones, 12 neutrones y 11 electrones, a) ¿cuál es la masa en gramos de este átomo de sodio? b) Si este átomo de sodio pierde un electrón para quedar cargado positivamente (Na+1) ¿Cuál es su nueva masa? ¿cuánto cambió en porcentaje con respecto a la masa original (la del literal a))? c) Si todos los átomos de sodio fueran iguales ¿cuántos átomos de sodio hay en un miligramo?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 3.851301x10⁻²³g

b. La masa del Na⁺ es 3.85121x10⁻²³g y 0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes.

Explanation:

a. La masa de un electrón es 9.1x10⁻²⁸g

La de un protón es 1.673x10⁻²⁴g

La de un neutrón es 1.675x10⁻²⁴g

La masa del átomo de sodio es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 11*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.851301x10⁻²³g

b) Ahora, con 10 electrones la masa es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 10*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.85121x10⁻²³g

El cambio percentual es:

3.851301x10⁻²³g - 3.85121x10⁻²³ / 3.851301x10⁻²³ * 100 =

0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 1 átomo de sodio pesa 3.851301x10⁻²³g, 1mg = 1x10⁻³g tendrán:

1x10⁻³g * (1 átomo / 3.851301x10⁻²³g) =

2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes

Related Questions

What is heat energy

Answers

Thermal energy refers to several distinct physical concepts, such as the internal energy of a system; heat or sensible heat, which are defined as types of energy transfer; or for the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom in a thermal system kT, where T is temperature and k is the Boltzmann constant.

Answer:

Explanation:

ok, so heat energy is a result to moving particles which are atoms  molecules or ions in solids,liquids and gasses. And heat energy can be moved from an object to a other object. The transfer or the flow is different in temperature between the two different of objects which is called heat.

Hope this is useful!

Which of these human development stages occurs after childhood?
1. infancy
2. adulthood
3. maturation
4. adolescence

Answers

Answer:

4 Adolescence

Explanation:

Adolescence is the human development stages occurs after childhood. Hence option 4 is correct.

What is human development?

Human development is defined as expanding people's freedoms and opportunities while also enhancing their well-being. The true freedom that everyday individuals have to choose who they are, what they do, and how to live is what human growth is all about. This discipline tries to comprehend the numerous transformations that people and their relationships go through as they learn and develop.

The youngster reaches puberty during the adolescent stage. A abrupt rise in hormones causes a variety of emotional and mental changes throughout this time. The body's major and secondary sex traits develop during a significant growth spurt phase.

Thus, adolescence is the human development stages occurs after childhood. Hence option 4 is correct.

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What do molecules put together form?
In other terms what do you call a molecule that is put together with another molecule to form a what?​

Answers


Molecule add molecule is a compound

HELP ASAP!!!!!!! 30 POINTS + BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!

Give examples of Avogadro, Boyle, and Charle's law.

Answers

Answer:

You can observe a real-life application of Boyle's Law when you fill your bike tires with air. When you pump air into a tire, the gas molecules inside the tire get compressed and packed closer together. This increases the pressure of the gas, and it starts to push against the walls of the tire.

Tyres of untouched vehicles get deflated during freezing winter days while get inflated in hot summer days. This unusual behaviour is because of Charles's law. In winter due to low temperatures, the air inside a tyre gets cooler, and they shrink. While in hot days, the air expands with temperature.

Another common example of Avogadro's law is the deflation of automobile tyres. When the air trapped inside the tyre escapes, the number of moles of air present in the tyre decreases. This results in a decrease in the volume occupied by the gas, causing the tyre to lose its shape and deflate.

Explanation:

How would an apple, potato, and onion all taste the same?
A) plugging your nose
B) Chewing on mint gum in intervals
C) eating them at the same time

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What is the density of a 32g toy car that
has a volume of 8cm3?
A. 256alcm3
An3

Answers

Answer:

density=mass/volume

density=32/8

density=4

How many electrons are being shared between the two carbon atoms in the covalent compound ethyne? Ethyne has the structure: H−C≡C−H

Answers

Answer:

Three lines between the carbon atoms in the Lewis structure represent three covalent bonds. Each covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons, hence there are six electrons being shared between the carbon atoms in ethyne.

The number of electrons that are being shared between the two carbon atoms in the covalent compound ethyne is six.

What are covalent bonds?

Covalent bond are formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.

In ethyne molecule two carbon atoms are present and between two carbon atoms three covalent bonds are present. And each covalent bond is formed by the sharing of two electrons. So three covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of 6 electrons.

Hence in ethyne 6 electrons are being shared.

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The wavelengths humans can see are known as ______.
UV light
Infrared
Visible light
All of the above

Answers

Answer:

visible light spectrum

Explanation:

It’s is visible light you can remember by visible (that’s what I did)

Plz help thank you!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Covalent Bond

2. Ionic Bond

Explanation:

Covalent bonds are defined as the bond in which sharing of electrons takes place between atoms. The sharing of electrons is in equal number so that it form a stable balance of attraction and repulsion between atoms. In the given example of CO2 (first image) oxygen is sharing equal number of electrons with carbon to form a stable bond called covalent bond.

Ionic bonds are formed when valence electrons are transferred to other atoms and form oppositely charged ions. In ionic bond formation, the atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged and the atoms that loses electrons become positively charged. In the given example of Ca Cl2, Ca is also giving its 2 valence electrons to each Cl and there is no stable balance of attraction and repulsion between atoms.

Hence, the correct answer is:

1. Covalent Bond

2. Ionic Bond

the structure and bonding of gold?

Answers

Answer:

metallic bonding

Explanation:

since it is a metal gold forms metalllic bonding.

Answer:

metalic bonding

Explanation:

What is the name of Br6F10 ?

Answers

Answer:

Bromine fluoride

what color should i paint my nails. btw ima do a cheetah design on top so what should be the base color??

Answers

Answer:

Tan :3 or maybe a yellow O,O

Explanation:

Answer:

pink and purple, like in fade

Explanation:

I think it'd look cute

Ground water, the largest source of fresh water, is stored in bodies of rock and or sediment
a. porosity
b. sediment
c. particles
d. aquifers

i dont even know what this means

Answers

D. Aquifers
Hope this helps chief.

There are 9.88x1023 molecules of O2 available.

a.How many moles of O2?

b. How many grams of CO2 can form?

Answers

Answer:

1.64 moles O₂

Explanation:

Part A:

Remember 1 mole of particles = 6.02 x 10²³ particles

So, the question becomes, how many  '6.02 x 10²³'s are there in 9.88 x 10²³ molecules of O₂?

This implies a division of given number of particles by 6.02 x 10²³ particles/mole.

∴moles O₂ = 9.88 x 10²³ molecules O₂ / 6.02 x 10²³ molecules O₂ · mole⁻¹ = 1.64 mole O₂

_______________

Part B needs an equation (usually a combustion of a hydrocarbon).

AgNO3 ionic or covalent

Answers

Answer:

what i need more details

Explanation:

Answer:

Ionic

Explanation:

AgNO3 is also highly soluble in water. Ionic means that the compound is composed of ions.

what is the formula mass of MgO (how much does one mole of it weigh)

Answers

Answer:

40.3044 g/mol

Explanation:

hope this helps


What are the correct coefficients for the unbalanced equation below?
P4 +02 → P2O5

A)1,1,1
B) 1,3,1
C)1,5, 2
D)2,1,2
E)none of the above

PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY! I will mark the brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

C; 1, 5, 2

Explanation:

First, we do atom inventory:

Think of the arrow as a divider

On the left side, we have 4 phosphorus and 2 oxygens

On the right side, we have 2 phosphorus and 5 oxygens

Now we try to balance:

To make it easier, we want to try and make the 5 oxygens get to an even number so, we put a 2 in front of the P2O5 which makes it 2P2O5

Since we put a 2 in front of the P2O5, we have to multiply our phosphorus and oxygen on the right side by 2, which brings us to now have 4 phosphorus and 10 oxygens.

So now the oxygens are unbalanced.

To balance the oxygens, we put a 2 in front of the O2 located on the left side which makes us multiply our oxygen by 5, making it now 10.

Final result:

We end up having P4 + 5O2 = 2P2O5

(1, 5, 2)

How many layers of paint are there on the typical manufactured vehicle?

Answers

Answer:

3 sometimes 4

Explanation: there are usualy

3 layers of paint but sometime manufacterers add paint protection film to bring the total up to 4

Which type of fertilization is common with animals that live in the water?
1. external fertilization
2. sexual
3. internal fertilization
4. asexual

Answers

External fertilization in animals usually occurs in water or in damp areas in a process called spawning.

The answer for this would be the first one external fertilization

Sodium, Calcium, and Mercury are all examples of
a. metals
b. non metals
C. metalloids
D. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

Mercury is a planet of the 8 planets, Sodium is a mineral that occurs naturally in foods or is added during manufacturing - or both. Naturally occurring sodium is in foods such as celery, beets and milk. Packaged and prepared foods can be big sodium culprits, AND Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.


llodine solution is added to a sample taken from the boiling tube after 10 minutes and
60 minutes.
Suggest what you would see in these samples.
03

Answers

Answer:

I have no idea sorry but if you payed attention to what they are telling you you won't half to cheat

4.91 M NaOH solution (density=1.04g/ mL)

Answers

Uhhhhhhhhhh................

There are some climates in which there are no living things. true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

There are some climates in which there are no living things. The average of the weather is the climate.

What is climate ?

Climate is a region's averaged long-term weather pattern over a period of time, usually 30 years. More precisely, it is the average and variation of climatic variables over a period of time that can range from a few months to many millions of years.

Every element of our life is impacted by the climate, including our food supplies, transportation systems, clothing choices, and vacation destinations. It significantly affects our future, our health, and our means of subsistence. Climate is the long-term trend of the weather in any given location.

As an illustration, you can anticipate snow in the Northeast in January or hot and muggy weather in the Southeast in July. Climate is this. Extreme values, such as record-breaking high temperatures or heavy rainfall, are also part of the climatic record.

Thus, there are some climates in which there are no living things.

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30 POINTS PLEASE HELP (IF YOU GIVE WRONG ANSWER ILL REPORT U ) What type of galaxy is described as revolving around a single point and has spinning arms of stars which extend from the center? (3 points)
spiral
elliptical
irregular
barred spiral

Answers

Answer:

The type of galaxy that is described as revolving around a single point and has spinning arms of stars which extend from the center is;

Spiral

Explanation:

A spiral galaxy which is the most common type of galaxy is a class of Hubble sequence of galaxies which was described in the 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae by Edwin Hubble

Spiral galaxies are therefore have a flat disk shape such that the stars, the dusts, and the gas that make up the galaxy cluster in several radially spreading spiral arms that come together in the galaxy center

Answer:

Spiral

Explanation:

3CuCl2 + 2Al = 2AlCl3 + 3Cu

Using the molar ratio between the limiting reactant (aluminum) and the product copper, determine the theoretical yield of copper.​

Answers

Answer:

0.014 theoretical yield and 79% percentage yield

Answer:

0.014 theoretical yield and 79% percentage yield

:)

Explanation:

For the formation of hydrogen iodide, H2(g) + 12(g) - 2HI(g) the value of the
equilibrium constant at 700K is 54.7. If one mole of H2 and one mole of 12 are the
only materials initially present, what will be the equilibrium concentrations of H2,
12, and HI.

Answers

Answer:

t 700 K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction;

H  

2(g)

​  

+I  

2(g)

​  

⇌2HI  

(g)

​  

 is 54.8.

If 0.5 mol litre  

−1

 of HI  

(g)

​  

 is present at equilibrium at 700 K, what are the concentrations of H  

2(g)

​  

 and I  

2(g)

​  

 assuming that we initially started with HI  

(g)

​  

 and allowed it to reach equilibrium at 700 K.

_C3H602 + _ 02 → _ CO2 +_ H20
balance the equation

Answers

Answer:

balanced plz give correct question

How well do you think scientists can predict where a volcano will erupt? How well do you think scientists can predict when a volcano will erupt? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Volcanologists can predict eruptions if they have a thorough understanding of a volcano's eruptive history, if they can install the proper instrumentation on a volcano well in advance of an eruption, and if they can continuously monitor and adequately interpret data coming from that equipment.

Explanation:

Study the image. Warm and cold air fronts with points labeled 1 through 4. 1: cold air entering from the left and moving down. 2: clouds with rain. 3: warm air entering from the right and moving up. 4: warm air entering from the top left and moving down toward the clouds. Warm and cold air fronts with points labeled 1 through 4. 1: cold air entering from the left and moving down. 2: clouds with rain. 3: warm air entering from the right and moving up. 4: warm air entering from the top left and moving down toward the clouds. At which point is cool air circulating beneath warm air? 1 2 3 4

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Warm and cold air fronts with points labeled 1 through 4, cold air entering from the left and moving down. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

What is air?

The term "air" is used to refer generally to the concoction of gases that composes the Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen makes up the majority of this gas (78%), with oxygen, water vapor, argon, carbon dioxide, and trace gases also present.

There is no color or smell in pure air. Dust, pollen, and spores are common airborne contaminants; additional pollutants are alluded to as "air pollution." Since there isn't air in space, the so-called air on another planet, like Mars, would have different manufacturer. Warm and cold air fronts with points labeled 1 through 4, cold air entering from the left and moving down.

Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

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How many moles is 118 grams of Argon

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 2.96 \ moles \ of \ Argon}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles we must use the molar mass, which is found on the Periodic Table.

Argon: 39.9 g/mol

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{39.9 \ g \ Ar}{1 \ mol \ Ar}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams: 118

[tex]118 \ g \ Ar *\frac{39.9 \ g \ Ar}{1 \ mol \ Ar}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of argon will cancel each other out.

[tex]118 \ g\ Ar * \frac{1 \ mol \ Ar}{39.9 \ g \ Ar}[/tex]

[tex]118 * \frac{ 1 \ mol \ Ar}{39.9 \ g \ Ar}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {118 \ mol \ Ar }{ 39.9 }[/tex]

[tex]2.95739348 \ mol \ Ar[/tex]

The original measurement of grams had 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3 sig figs.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 7 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 to a 6.

[tex]2.96 \ mol \ Ar[/tex]

There are about 2.96 moles of Argon in 118 grams.

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