Dr. Robert Hazen has worked to develop a hypothesis that explains
the origin of life on Earth. His work has focused on hydrothermal vents, which are cracks in the ocean floor. Water heated by molten rock beneath the crust escapes from these vents at very high temperatures, producing hot, high-pressure environments at the vents on the ocean floor.
In order to provide evidence that these vents may be areas where life originated, which of the following states a null hypothesis Hazen might have used to begin his research?
(A) Organic molecules were transported to the hydrothermal vents via a meteorite, thereby seeding them with precursors for more complex molecules.
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents resemble conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses.
(C) Organic waste sinking to the ocean floor would have used the unique hot water environment as an energy source to begin manufacturing food.
(D) Chemosynthetic organisms can best develop in the hydrothermal environment, manufacturing nutrients for other living things to feed on.
Answer:
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents resemble conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses
Explanation:
We are told that Dr. Hazen wants to develop a hypothesis that explains
the origin of life on Earth.
Now, he focused on hydrothermal vents. That Water heated by molten rock beneath the crust escapes from these vents at very high temperatures, producing hot, high-pressure environments at the vents on the ocean floor.
This means the null hypothesis will be temperatures and pressures found in this initial condition he described while any other different from it will be the alternative hypothesis.
Looking at all the given options and comparing with the initial hypothesis conditions in the question, the correct answer is option B.
The origin of life can be seen as the natural process in which the origin of living things happen through non-living matter or smaller organic compound.
The null hypothesis is:
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents matches the conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses.
The null hypothesis for Dr. Robert Hazen hypothesisThe hypothesis says that hydrothermal vents are cracks in the ocean floor.It also states that there were high temperatures and high pressure environment.Thus, the option (B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents matches the conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses is the best null hypothesis for Dr. hazen to begin his research.
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Products of the breakdown of an original pesticide or herbicide are called __________.
A)
silt
B)
degradates
C)
soil peds
D)
cations
E)
aggregates
Answer:
B
Explanation:
degradates
Body cells are all I need help
Which of the following foods contain MOSTLY proteins? (Check all that apply)
Bread
Broccoli
Soda
Pasta
Olive oil
Fish
Butter
Nuts
Steak
Answer:
ok here goes
Explanation:
mostly all proteins contain fats and oil so I'll take Butter,nuts,steak,olive oil mostly as my answer according to me fish kinda has adequate proteins to carbohydrates
(hope i was helpful, thanks for the chance)
Most of the milk products and by-products consist of proteins. Items like Bread, Pasta Olive oil , Fish , Butter , Nuts . Even steak also consists of protein in large qualities.
Protein is a building block of the body and mostly found in animal and plant bodies. It is a important part of the healthy diet and is good source of nutrition.
Most of the oils, butter, nuts and cheese consists of fats that consist of enzymes and are used as an energy source of tonic. Hence the option olive oil, nuts, butter, fish and steak consists of high amount of protein.Learn more about the Which of the following foods contain mostly proteins.
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Among cattle, coat color is controlled by 2 codominant alleles, RR (producing a red coat) and WW (producing a white coat). The 2 alleles together, RW, produce a “roan” coat. The presence or absence of horns is controlled by the alleles H (hornless) and h (horned), with H completely dominant over h. show what the genotypes and phenotypes would be in both the F1 and F2 generations of a cross between RRHH x WWhh parents.
I will mark branliest to the first good answer
Perception is:
O A. creating images through your experiences.
O B. picking up information and relaying it to the brain.
O C. the ability to work top down or bottom up.
O D. organizing and interpreting sensory input.
The normal pulse rate is ___________. *
1. 70 to 90 per minute
2. 70 to 80 per minute
3. 40 to 70 per minute
4. 70 to 100 per minute
Class 7
C. 70 to 100 per minute
Which two major parts of the Earth system does this photo most cieery
show?
A. Geosphere
B. Cryosphere
C. Atmosphere
D. Biosphere
Answer:
I'd say that your answers are A) and B).
Which of the following helps to keep the biological membranes in a fluid state?
A.Waxes
B. Cholesterol
C. Phospholipids
D. Water
Answer:
C. Phospholipids
Explanation:
So sorry if I am wrong, but I hope this helps!
On Isle Royale, wolves are the main predators of moose. The graph shows the changing wolf and moose populations on the island over a 50-year time span.
The graph plots the populations of moose and wolves in separate lines from 1955 to 2005. The two populations appear to follow opposite trends: when one population is higher, the other population is lower.
Which statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations?
A. The populations of predators and prey are limited by abiotic factors only.
B. Predation acts a density-dependent limiting factor on prey, but not on predators.
C. Predation acts as a density-independent limiting factor on predators, but not on prey.
D. Predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
What is predator?Predator is defined as an organism that mostly hunts and consumes other organisms for food. The term "predator" refers to a species that hunts and eats specific other organisms. The animals that predators consume are referred to as prey.
Predator-prey interactions and prey-predator interactions are both crucial density-dependent population controls. The other population's size determines how each population changes in size. When the population density reaches a particular point, a density-dependent limiting factor takes effect. Competition, parasitism, and disease are other instances of density-dependent limiting variables.
Thus, the statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
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A.mito
B.chrom
C.clust
D.nucl
Plz help
Which process must the cell undergo to have genetically different cells at the end of cell division?
Answer:
meiosis (soso srry if im wrong)
Explanation:
Which of the following molecules are classified as carbohydrates?
The molecules classified as carbohydrates are oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, disaccharides.
What are the carbohydrates?
Carbs, or carbs, are sugar particles. Alongside proteins and fats, starches are one of three fundamental supplements tracked down in food varieties and beverages.
Your body separates starches into glucose. Glucose, or glucose, is the principal wellspring of energy for your body's phones, tissues, and organs. Glucose can be utilized right away or put away in the liver and muscles for sometime in the future.
There is nobody size-fits-all measure of starches that individuals ought to eat. This sum can differ, contingent upon variables like your age, sex, wellbeing, and whether you are attempting to lose or put on weight. Overall, individuals ought to get 45 to 65% of their calories from carbs consistently.
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pls help will give branliest answer
(it's the highlighted question)
WILL GIVR BRANLIEST ANSWER !!!
What do individuals who are heterozygous for codominant traits show for a
phenotype?
Answer:
For a codominant trait, a heterozygous organism will actually express both alleles. This means that the distinct phenotypes produced by each allele can both be observed.
PLSS HELP how is gene knockout similar to gene sequencing?
Answer:
Gene knockout is a technique used to determine the function of a gene that has already been sequenced, which is achieved by analyzing the phenotype of the individual carrying the knockout mutation(s). Moreover, gene sequencing is a technique used to determine the sequence of a given gene, which allows to determine how gene variants (polymorphisms) may be associated with the phenotypes of the target trait.
Explanation:
In genetics, gene knockout is a technique used to trigger mutations in a (already) sequenced gene in order to inactive its function and observe the resulting phenotype for a particular trait. This approach that starts with the inactivation of a given gene and ends with the phenotype is known as reverse-genetics. On the other hand, gene sequencing can be defined as the methodologies/techniques/tools used to determine the nucleotide base pair sequence of a particular gene. The gene knockout technique involves knowing a priori the gene sequence in order to obtain a gene knockout (gene KO). The combination of the information obtained from these techniques can be used to determine how variation (genetic variation) affects the expression of a phenotypic trait.
How are living things put together?
Answer:
All living things are made of cells; the cell itself is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms. In larger organisms, cells combine to make tissues, which are groups of similar cells carrying out similar or related functions.
Explanation:
I look in the mirror but i'm not there and instead i see a strange disoriented ghost like figure. Whats wrong with me. Is this a sign of death. Please help me.
Answer:
Science shows that if you stare at your face long enough your brain will get bored and make your face look distorted and ghost like
Explanation:
Answer:
try not to stare into the mirror so long or get some fresh air outside
help please will give brainliest due soon
Answer: Hi there, I'm so sorry no one answer your question here is what I got
The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat.
The hypothalamus is part of the nervous system and controls vegetative functions, such as hunger, thirst and body temperature. When you run a race, your body starts to lose fluids due to sweat. At that moment the nervous system (through the hypothalamus) trying to maintain homeostasis in your body signals that you are thirsty.
As already mentioned above, when you participate in a race you start to sweat. This is a reaction of the integumentary system, through the skin, releasing fluids to regulate your body temperature.
Explanation:
what are the four major groups of plants?
*
Answer: The kingdom Plantae consists of four major plant groups on land: bryophytes (mosses), pteridophytes (ferns), gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants), and angiosperms (flowering plants). Plants may be categorized as vascular or nonvascular.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hope this helps! bryophytes (mosses), pteridophytes (ferns), gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants), and angiosperms (flowering plants).
Explanation:
The kingdom Plantae consists of four major plant groups on land: bryophytes (mosses), pteridophytes (ferns), gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants), and angiosperms (flowering plants). Plants may be categorized as vascular or nonvascular.
(brainlist?)
What 2 properites are needed to figure out the effect of a force on acceleration of an object?
Question 1 options:
both magnitude and direction
both velocity and momentum
both force and gravity
both speed and movement
Answer:
B. Velocity and Momentum
Explanation:
I majored in Biology
Fifty years ago, bed bugs were nearly eliminated in the United States by using of pesticides like DDT. Today bed bugs are back in beds and theaters. DDT is no longer used due to environmental issues. Pyrethrums are currently the top choice for bed bug infestations. Pyrethrums are especially useful to us because they generally have a stronger effect on bugs than on humans and animals.
Some bed bugs had mutations in their genetic code which allowed them to survive the chemical pesticide and they produced chemically resistant offspring. How can this be explained?
Question 5 options:
bed bugs chose other bugs to partner with who had the mutation
mutations involved in the genetic variation of the bugs were chosen by them
bed bugs chose other bugs to partner with who had no mutations
mutations involved in the genetic variation of the bugs are random
d
Explanation:
i looked up and it said mutation random
. A male rabbit with the genotype GgBb is crossed with a female rabbit with the genotype GgBb. How many offspring will have ggBb?
See image attached below
True or false (look at the pic below for the question)
Answer: True
Explantion:
Answer:
I am going to say true
Explanation:
Plants often store food in their stems. Roots - The roots of a plant grow underground. Roots help to keep the plant from falling over and gather water and minerals from the soil. Some plants store food in their roots.
Please correct me if I am wrong :)
A sequence of DNA has 120 nucleotides (it is not a complete sequence).
How
many amino acids would be in the resulting polypeptide chain?
a. 120 amino acids
b. 240 amino acids
c. 40 amino acids
d. 12 amino acids
Answer:40
Explanation: a codon is three nucleotides. Provided that the sequence does not include a STOP codon, the polypeptide would have 40 amino acids
40 amino acids would be in the resulting polypeptide chain of a sequence of DNA that has 120 nucleotides.
CODONS:
A codon is a triplet nucleotide sequence in an mRNA molecule that encodes a particular amino acid. Each codon specifies an amino acid. A codon is made up of three nucleotides, whose combination determines the amino acid that is encoded. According to this question, a sequence of DNA has 120 nucleotides. This means that the number of codons that is accommodated in this sequence is 120/3 = 40 codons. Since 1 codon specifies 1 amino acid, therefore, 40 codons will specify 40 amino acids.Learn more about codons at: https://brainly.com/question/19153211?referrer=searchResults
What gas in the atmosphere helps to protect us from that radiation
Answer:
ozone
Explanation:
All living organisms on the earth are protected from the harmful radiation coming from the sun by the ozone gas present in the stratosphere. Ozone gas is formed by the action of sunlight only oxygen of the air in the atmosphere.
Answer:
ozone gas
Explanation:
What two types of precipitation are called minor precipitation?
Answer:
Dew and frost are considered minor precipitation.
I think ;)
If anyone knows this please let me know and explain??
Answer:
I am pretty sure the answer is Melting
Explanation:
Do you think an advanced civilizations may exist in the universe? Why or why not?
Answer:
Many other planets throughout the universe probably hosted intelligent life long before Earth did, a new study suggests.
The probability of a civilization developing on a potentially habitable alien planet would have to be less than one in 10 billion trillion — or one part in 10 to the 22nd power — for humanity to be the first technologically advanced species the cosmos has ever known, according to the study.
"To me, this implies that other intelligent, technology-producing species very likely have evolved before us," said lead author Adam Frank, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Rochester in New York. [13 Ways to Hunt Intelligent Alien Life]
In 1961, astronomer Frank Drake devised a formula to estimate the number of extraterrestrial civilizations that may exist today in the Milky Way.
Adam Frank and co-author Woodruff Sullivan of the University of Washington were interested in the odds that intelligent aliens have ever existed anywhere in the universe. So they tweaked the famous Drake equation, coming up with an "archaeological version" that doesn't take into account how long alien civilizations may last.
Frank and Sullivan also incorporated observations from NASA's Kepler space telescope and other instruments, which suggest that about 20 percent of all stars host planets in the life-friendly, "habitable zone," where liquid water could exist on a world's surface.
- A Chiefs Fan (but Watkins could look a little better...)
The cell cycle has a regular system of checks and balances that prevents damaged or mutated cells from proceeding to the next phase. One way an organism deals with the problems is to kill the damaged cell before it passes on the problem to its daughter cells. This is a normal process called apoptosis.
a. True
b. Fale
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a normal cellular process in which the cell inherently programs the death of a mutated or damaged cell without affecting the healthy condition of the other surrounding cells by proliferating.
Apoptosis is a system of checks and balances that the cell uses to prevent damaged or mutated cells from proceeding to the next phase in the cell cycle. This curbs or prevent the damaged cell from passing on the problem to its daughter cells. Hence, according to this question, it is TRUE.
