Answer:
The maximum height risen by the bullet-baseball system after the collision is 81.76 m.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the bullet, m₁ = 0.033 kg
mass of the baseball, m₂ = 0.15 kg
initial velocity of the bullet, u₁ = 222 m/s
initial velocity of the baseball, u₂ = 0
let the common final velocity of the system after collision = v
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the common final velocity.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
0.033 x 222 + 0.15 x 0 = v(0.033 + 0.15)
7.326 = v(0.183)
v = 7.326 / 0.183
v = 40.03 m/s
Let the height risen by the system after collision = h
Initial velocity of the system after collision = Vi = 40.03 m/s
At maximum height, the final velocity, Vf = 0
acceleration due to gravity for upward motion, g = -9.8 m/s²
[tex]v_f^2 = v_i^2 +2gh\\\\0 = 40.03^2 - (2\times 9.8)h\\\\19.6h = 1602.4\\\\h = \frac{1602.4}{19.6} \\\\h = 81.76 \ m[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum height risen by the bullet-baseball system after the collision is 81.76 m.
The 1 kg box is sliding along a frictionless surface. It collides with and sticks to the 2 kg box. Afterward, the speed of the two boxes is:__________.
A) 0 m/s
B) 1 m/s
C) 2 m/s
D) 3 m/s
E) Not enough info
Answer:
The correct option is (E).
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of object 1, m₁ = 1 kg
Mass of object 2, m₂ = 2 kg
They collides after the collision. We need to find the speed of the two boxes after the collision.
The initial speeds of both boxes is not given. So, we can't put the values of their speeds in the momentum conservation equation.
So, the information is not enough.
Question 8 a-e plz
Answer:
(a) t = 0 s
(b) t = 0 s, 30 s, 55 s
(c) t = 40 s to t = 60 s
(d) t = 10 s to t = 15 s
(e) a = 6 m/s^2
Explanation:
(a) The car is at starting position at t = 0 s and v = 0 m/s.
(b) The velocity of car is zero when the time is t = 0 s, 30 s and 55 s.
(c) from t = 40 s to 60 s the car is moving in the negative direction.
(d) The fastest speed is 60m/s from t = 10 s to t = 15 s.
(e) The slope of the velocity time graph gives acceleration.
a = (60 - 0) / (10 - 0) = 6 m/s^2
A pilot flies her route in two straight-line segments. The displacement vector A for the first segment has a magnitude of 243 km and a direction 30.0o north of east. The displacement vector for the second segment has a magnitude of 178 km and a direction due west. The resultant displacement vector is R = A + B and makes an angle ? with the direction due east. Using the component method, find (a) the magnitude of R and (b) the directional angle ?.
(a) R = km
(b) ? = degrees
Answer:
a) [tex]R=126Km[/tex]
b) [tex]\theta=74.6\textdegree[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
1st segment
243km at Angle=30
2nd segment
178km West
Resolving to the X axis
[tex]F_x=243cos30+178[/tex]
[tex]F_x=33.44Km[/tex]
Resolving to the Y axis
[tex]F_y=243sin30+178sin0[/tex]
[tex]R=\sqrt{F_y^2+F_x^2}[/tex]
[tex]F_y=121.5Km[/tex]
Therefore
Generally the equation for Directional Angle is mathematically given by
[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}\frac{F_y}{F_x}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}\frac{121.5}{33.44}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=74.6\textdegree[/tex]
Generally the equation for Magnitude is mathematically given by
[tex]R=\sqrt{F_y^2+F_x^2}[/tex]
[tex]R=\sqrt{33.44^2+121.5^2}[/tex]
[tex]R=126Km[/tex]
Help me with my physics, please
What is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 2.5 kg? 5.5 × 108 J 7.5 × 108 J 3.6 × 1016 J 2.25 × 1017 J
Answer:
E = m c^2 = 2.5 * (3 * 10E8)^2 = 2.25 * 10E17 Joules
Answer:
The answer is D. 2.25 × 1017 J
Explanation:
got it right on edge 2021
A cylindrical tank with radius 7 m is being filled with water at a rate of 2 m3/min. How fast is the height of the water increasing (in m/min)?
Answer:
0.013 m/min
Explanation:
Applying,
dV/dt = (dh/dt)(dV/dh)............. Equation 1
Where
V = πr²h................ Equation 2
Where V = volume of the tank, r = radius, h = height.
dV/dh = πr²............ Equation 3
Substitute equation 3 into equation 1
dV/dt = πr²(dh/dt)
From the question,
Given: dV/dt = 2 m³/min, r = 7 m, π = 3.14
Substitute these values into equation 3
2 = (3.14)(7²)(dh/dt)
dh/dt = 2/(3.14×7²)
dh/dt = 0.013 m/min
If the source moves, the wavelength of the sound in front of the direction of motion is____than the wavelength behind the direction of motion.
a. the same.
b. smaller than.
c. unrealted to.
d. larger then.
Answer:
B. Smaller than
Explanation:
This question is from the Doppler effect. As the object which is in motion goes off from the other, there's a reduction in the frequency. This is due to the fact that successive soundwave get to be longer. So that the pitch will then be lowered. When the person observing moves towards what is making the sound, each soundwave that follows gets faster than the previous.
A block slides down a frictionless plane that makes an angle of 24.0° with the horizontal. What is the
acceleration of the block?
Answer:
F = m g sin theta force accelerating block
m a = m g sin theta
a = 9.8 sin 24 = 3.99 m/sec^2
In 1.0 second, a battery charger moves 0.50 C of charge from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a 1.5 V AA battery.
Part A:
How much work does the charger do? Answer is 0.75 J
Part B:
What is the power output of the charger in watts?
Answer:
W = Q * V work done on charge Q
A. W = .5 C * 1.5 V = .75 Joules
B. P = W / t = .75 J / 1 sec = .75 Watts
what is the force of a body which have mass of 7 kg
Answer:
Force acting on a body of mass 7 kg which produces an accceleration of 10 m/s2 is 70 N
Answer:
10 m/s2 or 70 newtons.
Explanation:
............................
............
A 100-W light bulb is left on for 20.0 hours. Over this period of time, how much energy did the bulb use?
Answer:
Power = Energy/time
Energy = Power xtime.
Time= 20hrs
Power = 100Watt =0.1Kw
Energy = 0.1 x 20 = 2Kwhr.
This Answer is in Kilowatt-hour ...
If the one given to you is in Joules
You'd have to Change your time to seconds
Then Multiply it by the power of 100Watts.
You need to calculate the volume of berm that has a starting cross-sectional area of 118 SF, and an ending cross-sectional area of 245 SF. The berm is 300 ft long and is assumed to taper evenly between the two cross-sectional areas, what is the calculated volume of the berm in cubic feet
if Petrol diesel etc catches fire one should never try to extinguish in using water why?
Answer:
because both petrol and diesel are oil
Explanation:
oil floats on water that's why if we will try to extinguish with water so the fire will float on water
hope u like my answer
please mark methe brainest
The block in the drawing has dimensions L0×2L0×3L0,where L0 =0.2 m. The block has a thermal conductivity of 150 J/(s·m·C˚). In drawings A, B, and C, heat is conducted through the block in three different directions; in each case the temperature of the warmer surface is 35 ˚C and that of the cooler surface is 16 ˚C Determine the heat that flows in 6 s for each case.
Answer:
1140 J, 6840 J, 10260 J
Explanation:
Lo x 2 Lo x 3 Lo, Lo = 0.2 m, K = 150 J/(s · m · C˚) , T = 35 ˚C, T' = 16 ˚C,
time, t = 6 s
The heat conducted is
[tex]H = \frac{K A (T - T') t}{d}\\\\H = \frac{150\times 3\times 0.2\times 0.2\times (35-16) \times 6}{3\times 0.2}\\\\H = 1140 J[/tex]
The heat conducted is
[tex]H = \frac{K A (T - T') t}{d}\\\\H = \frac{150\times 3\times 0.2\times 2\times0.2\times (35-16) \times 6}{3\times 0.2}\\\\H = 6840 J[/tex]
The heat conducted is
[tex]H = \frac{K A (T - T') t}{d}\\\\H = \frac{150\times 3\times 0.2\times 2\times0.2\times (35-16) \times 6}{2\times 0.2}\\\\H = 10260 J[/tex]
The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an emissivity of 0.44 and a solar absorptivity of 0.3. If solar radiation is incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 950 W/m2, determine the surface temperature of the spacecraft when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.
Answer:
[tex]T=326.928K[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Emissivity [tex]e=0.44[/tex]
Absorptivity [tex]\alpha =0.3[/tex]
Rate of solar Radiation [tex]R=0.3[/tex]
Generally the equation for Surface absorbed energy is mathematically given by
[tex]E=\alpha R[/tex]
[tex]E=0.3*950[/tex]
[tex]E=285W/m^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Emitted Radiation is mathematically given by
[tex]\mu=e(\sigmaT^4)[/tex]
Where
T=Temperature
[tex]\sigma=5.67*10^8Wm^{-2}K_{-4}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\alpha*E=e \sigma T^4[/tex]
[tex]0.3*(950)=0.44(5.67*10^-8)T^4[/tex]
[tex]T=326.928K[/tex]
prove mathematically :
1. v = u + at
2. s = ut+1*2 at
Answer:
a.v=u+v/2
a.v=s/t
combining two equation we get,
u+v/2=s/t
(u+v)t/2=s
(u+v)t/2=s
{u+(u+at)}t/2=s
(u+u+at)t/2=s
(2u+at)t/2=s
2ut+at^2/2=s
2ut/2+at^2/2=s
UT +1/2at^2=s
proved
a=v-u/t
at=v-u
u+at=v
The following contribute to accidents when a teen driver has other teens as passengers
Answer:
When a teen driver drives with a lot of his peers as passengers they may lead to distraction which may later end up in accident as the driver was distracted
Overconfidence, lack of focus, and phone while driving are the factors contribute to accidents when a teen driver controls other teens as passengers,
What are the factors contribute to accidents when a teen driver has other teens as passengers?When a teen driver drives with a lot of his peers as passengers they may direct to distraction which may later end up in casualty as the driver was distracted.
Several studies have indicated that passengers substantially increase the chance of crashes for young, novice drivers. This improved risk may result from distractions that young passengers complete for drivers.Teens driving with a teen or young adult passengers existence of teen or young adult passengers raises the crash risk of unsupervised teen drivers. This risk grows with each additional teen or a young adult passenger.
Crash risk is two- to six times more significant for those who utilize a cellphone while driving resembled for drivers who are not distracted. Using a phone delays reaction time increases lane deviations, and forces drivers to look away from the road for extended times.
Overconfidence, lack of focus, and phone while driving are the factors contribute to accidents when a teen driver controls other teens as passengers,
To learn more about factors contribute to accidents refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/4853141
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An electron in a hydrogen atom is in a p state. Which of the following statements is true?
a.
The electron’s wavefunction has at least one node (i.e., at least one place in space where it goes to zero).
b.
The electron has an energy of -13.6 eV.
c.
The electron has a total angular momentum of ħ.
d.
The electron has a z-component of angular momentum equal to sqrt(2)* ħ.
Answer:
The electron’s wavefunction has at least one node (i.e., at least one place in space where it goes to zero).
Explanation:
We know that the p-orbitals have nodes. A node is a region where the probability of finding an electron goes down to zero.
P orbitals are oriented along the x,y,z Cartesian axes and are known to have angular nodes along the axes.
Hence, if an electron in a hydrogen atom is in a p state, the electron’s wavefunction has at least one node
two resistors with resistance values 4.5 ohms and 2.3 ohms are connected in series or parallel across a potential difference of 30V to a light bulb find the current flowing through the light bulb in both cases
Answer:
Look at work
Explanation:
Series:
I is the same for all resistors so just find the value of Req. In series Req= R1+R2+...+Rn. So here it will be 4.5+2.3=6.8ohms. Ieq=Veq/Req=4.41A. And since current is the same across all resistors the current to the lightbulb is 4.41A.
Parallel:
V is the same for all resistors so start of by finding Req. In parallel, Ieq=I1+I2+...+In. So I1= 30/4.5= 6.67A and I2= 13.04A. Ieq= 6.67+13.04= 19.71A.
A grade 12 Physics student shoots a basketball
from the ground at a hoop which is 2.0 m above
her release. The shot was at a velocity of 10 m/s
and at an angle of 80° to the ground.
a. Determine the vertical velocity of the ball
when it is at the level of the net. You
should get two answers.
Please show ALL steps
Answer:
7.84 m/s
Explanation:
Height, h = 2 m
Initial velocity, u = 10 m/s
Angle, A = 80°
(a) Let the time taken to go to the net is t.
Use second equation of motion
[tex]h = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\- 2 = - 10 sin 80 t - 4.9 t^2\\\\4.9 t^2 + 9.8 t - 2 = 0 \\\\t= \frac{- 9.8\pm\sqrt{9.8^2 + 4\times 4.9\times 2}}{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{- 9.8 \pm 11.6}{9.8}\\\\t = - 2.2 s , 0.2 s[/tex]
Time cannot be negative.
So, t = 0.2 s
The vertical velocity at t = 0.2 s is
v = u + at
v = 10 sin 80 - 9.8 x0.2
v = 9.8 - 1.96 = 7.84 m/s
how do you calculate voltage drop
Answer:
Multiply current in amperes by the length of the circuit in feet to get ampere-feet. Circuit length is the distance from the point of origin to the load end of the circuit.
Divide by 100.
Multiply by proper voltage drop value in tables. The result is voltage drop.
Explanation:
I need help with this problem can anybody help me please , it’s physics 2 course
Answer:
ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|ਹੈਲੋ, ਇੰਡੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਐਪ - ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ Manjeet Warval ਦਾ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਦੇਖੋ | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ PM ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ 'ਵੋਕਲ ਫ਼ਾਰ ਲੋਕਲ' ਮੋਹਿਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਤੇ 5 ਕਰੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜੋ| ਹੁਣੇ ਰੋਪੋਸੋ ਐਪ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ 100 ਕੋਇਨਜ਼ ਪਾਣ ਲਈ 24 ਘੰਟੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਾਇਨ ਅੱਪ ਕਰੋ|
Explanation:
The 2 capacitors in the middle are connected in parallel so simply add their capacitance together:
[tex]5.0\:\mu\text{F} + 8.0\:\mu\text{F} = 13.0\:\mu \text{F}[/tex]
Now we have 3 capacitors connected in series so their equivalent capacitance [tex]C_{eq}[/tex] is
[tex]\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{10.0\:\mu \text{F}} + \dfrac{1}{13.0\:\mu \text{F}} + \dfrac{1}{9.0\:\ mu \text{F}} [/tex]
or
[tex]C_{eq} = 3.5\:\mu \text{F}[/tex]
What best describes a societal law
Answer:
Societal laws are based on the behavior and conduct made by society or government.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.A rope, under a tension of 221 N and fixed at both ends, oscillates in a second-harmonic standing wave pattern. The displacement of the rope is given by y = (0.10 m)(sin πx/2) sin 12πt, where x = 0 at one end of the rope, x is in meters, and t is in seconds.
What are:
a. the length of the rope.
b. the speed of the waves on the rope
c. the mass of the rope
d. If the rope oscillates in a third-harmonic standing wave pattern, what will be the period of oscillation.
Answer:
sup qwertyasdfghjk
Explanation:
In the figure, particle A moves along the line y = 31 m with a constant velocity v with arrow of magnitude 2.8 m/s and parallel to the x axis. At the instant particle A passes the y axis, particle B leaves the origin with zero initial speed and constant acceleration a with arrow of magnitude 0.35 m/s2. What angle between a with arrow and the positive direction of the y axis would result in a collision?
Answer:
59.26°
Explanation:
Since a is the acceleration of the particle B, the horizontal component of acceleration is a" = asinθ and the vertical component is a' = acosθ where θ angle between a with arrow and the positive direction of the y axis.
Now, for particle B to collide with particle A, it must move vertically the distance between A and B which is y = 31 m in time, t.
Using y = ut + 1/2a't² where u = initial velocity of particle B = 0 m/s, t = time taken for collision, a' = vertical component of particle B's acceleration = acosθ.
So, y = ut + 1/2a't²
y = 0 × t + 1/2(acosθ)t²
y = 0 + 1/2(acosθ)t²
y = 1/2(acosθ)t² (1)
Also, both particles must move the same horizontal distance to collide in time, t.
Let x be the horizontal distance,
x = vt (2)where v = velocity of particle A = 2.8 m/s and t = time for collision
Also, using x = ut + 1/2a"t² where u = initial velocity of particle B = 0 m/s, t = time taken for collision, a" = horizontal component of particle B's acceleration = asinθ.
So, x = ut + 1/2a"t²
x = 0 × t + 1/2(ainsθ)t²
x = 0 + 1/2(asinθ)t²
x = 1/2(asinθ)t² (3)
Equating (2) and (3), we have
vt = 1/2(asinθ)t² (4)
From (1) t = √[2y/(acosθ)]
Substituting t into (4), we have
v√[2y/(acosθ)] = 1/2(asinθ)(√[2y/(acosθ)])²
v√[2y/(acosθ)] = 1/2(asinθ)(2y/(acosθ)
v√[2y/(acosθ)] = ytanθ
√[2y/(acosθ)] = ytanθ/v
squaring both sides, we have
(√[2y/(acosθ)])² = (ytanθ/v)²
2y/acosθ = (ytanθ/v)²
2y/acosθ = y²tan²θ/v²
2/acosθ = ytan²θ/v²
1/cosθ = aytan²θ/2v²
Since 1/cosθ = secθ = √(1 + tan²θ) ⇒ sec²θ = 1 + tan²θ ⇒ tan²θ = sec²θ - 1
secθ = ay(sec²θ - 1)/2v²
2v²secθ = aysec²θ - ay
aysec²θ - 2v²secθ - ay = 0
Let secθ = p
ayp² - 2v²p - ay = 0
Substituting the values of a = 0.35 m/s, y = 31 m and v = 2.8 m/s into the equation, we have
ayp² - 2v²p - ay = 0
0.35 × 31p² - 2 × 2.8²p - 0.35 × 31 = 0
10.85p² - 15.68p - 10.85 = 0
dividing through by 10.85, we have
p² - 1.445p - 1 = 0
Using the quadratic formula to find p,
[tex]p = \frac{-(-1.445) +/- \sqrt{(-1.445)^{2} - 4 X 1 X (-1)}}{2 X 1} \\p = \frac{1.445 +/- \sqrt{2.088 + 4}}{2} \\p = \frac{1.445 +/- \sqrt{6.088}}{2} \\p = \frac{1.445 +/- 2.4675}{2} \\p = \frac{1.445 + 2.4675}{2} or p = \frac{1.445 - 2.4675}{2} \\p = \frac{3.9125}{2} or p = \frac{-1.0225}{2} \\p = 1.95625 or -0.51125[/tex]
Since p = secθ
secθ = 1.95625 or secθ = -0.51125
cosθ = 1/1.95625 or cosθ = 1/-0.51125
cosθ = 0.5112 or cosθ = -1.9956
Since -1 ≤ cosθ ≤ 1 we ignore the second value since it is less than -1.
So, cosθ = 0.5112
θ = cos⁻¹(0.5112)
θ = 59.26°
So, the angle between a with arrow and the positive direction of the y axis would result in a collision is 59.26°.
d. On the afternoon of January 15, 1919, an unusually warm day in Boston, a 17.7-m-high, 27.4-m-diameter cylindrical metal tank used for storing molasses ruptured. Molasses flooded into the streets in a 5-m-deep stream, killing pedestrians and horses and knocking down buildings. The molasses had a density of 1600 kg>m3 . If the tank was full before the accident, what was the total outward force the molasses exerted on its sides
Answer:
F = 1.638 x 10⁸ N = 163.8 MN
Explanation:
The total force exerted by the molasses is given as:
F = PA
where,
F = Force exerted by the molasses = ?
P = Pressure = ρgh
ρ = density of molasses = 1600 kg/m³
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height of tank = 17.7 m
A = cross-sectional area of tank = πr²
r = radius of tank = 27.4 m/2 = 13.7 m
Therefore,
[tex]F = \rho ghA = \rho gh(\pi r^2)\\\\F = (1600\ kg/m^3)(9.81\ m/s^2)(17.7\ m)(\pi)(13.7\ m)^2[/tex]
F = 1.638 x 10⁸ N = 163.8 MN
You are on an airplane that is landing. The plane in front of your plane blows a tire. The pilot of your plane is advised to abort the landing, so he pulls up, moving in a semicircular upward-bending path. The path has a radius of 450 m with a radial acceleration of 17 m/s^2.
Required:
What is the plane's speed?
Answer:
v = 87.46 m/s
Explanation:
The radial acceleration is the centripetal acceleration, whose formula is given as:
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
where,
[tex]a_c[/tex] = centripetal acceleration = 17 m/s²
v = planes's speed = ?
r = radius of path = 450 m
Therefore,
[tex]17\ m/s^2 = \frac{v^2}{450\ m}\\\\v^2 = (17\ m/s^2)(450\ m)\\\\v = \sqrt{7650\ m^2/s^2}[/tex]
v = 87.46 m/s
A 0.060 kg ball hits the ground with a speed of –32 m/s. The ball is in contact with the ground for 45 milliseconds and the ground exerts a +55 N force on the ball.
What is the magnitude of the velocity after it hits the ground?
Answer:
9.25 m/s
Explanation:
convert 2.4 milimetre into metre
Answer is 0.0024
Explanation
divide the length value by 1000.
Two spheres are rolling without slipping on a horizontal floor. They are made of different materials, but each has mass 5.00 kg and radius 0.120 m. For each the translational speed of the center of mass is 4.00 m/s. Sphere A is a uniform solid sphere and sphere B is a thin-walled, hollow sphere. Part B How much work, in joules, must be done on the solid sphere to bring it to rest? Express your answer in joules. VO AE4D ? J WA Request Answer Submit Part C How much work, in joules, must be done on the hollow sphere to bring it to rest? Express your answer in joules. Wa Request
Answer:
Explanation:
Moment of inertia of solid sphere = 2/5 m R²
m is mass and R is radius of sphere.
Putting the values
Moment of inertia of solid sphere I₁
Moment of inertia of hollow sphere I₂
Kinetic energy of solid sphere ( both linear and rotational )
= 1/2 ( m v² + I₁ ω²) [ ω is angular velocity of rotation ]
= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/5 m R² ω²)
= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/5 m v²)
=1/2 x 7 / 5 m v²
= 0.7 x 5 x 4² = 56 J .
This will be equal to work to be done to stop it.
Kinetic energy of hollow sphere ( both linear and rotational )
= 1/2 ( m v² + I₂ ω²) [ ω is angular velocity of rotation ]
= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/3 m R² ω²)
= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/3 m v²)
=1/2 x 5 / 3 m v²
= 0.833 x 5 x 4² = 66.64 J .
This will be equal to work to be done to stop it.
