A 10.150g sample of a compound known to contain phosphorus and oxygen yields 5.717 g of oxygen. Find the empirical formula of the compound

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]P_2O_5[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of O = 5.717 g

Mass of P= (10.150-5.717) g = 4.433 g  

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{5.717g}{16g/mole}=0.357moles[/tex]

Moles of P=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of P}}{\text{ molar mass of P}}= \frac{4.433g}{31g/mole}=0.143moles[/tex]  

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For O = [tex]\frac{0.357}{0.143}=2.5[/tex]  

For P =[tex]\frac{0.143}{0.143}=1[/tex]

The ratio is to be converted to whole number

Thus whole number ratio of O : P = [tex]2.5\times 2:1\times 2=5: 2[/tex]

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]P_2O_5[/tex]


Related Questions

PLZ HELP!

Are water waves transverse or longitudinal? How do you know? IN YOUR OWN WORDS.

Answers

Explanation:

Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.

Is riding the bus or riding a bike a quicker way to get to school?

Answers

maybe riding a bike???
Definitely a bus not a bicycle

1. How many moles are in 24.6 grams of NaCl?

If someone could give an explanation along with an answer that would be appreciated :)

Answers

The gram to mole conversion is pretty simple. First you need to find the molar mass of the compound. The way you do that is take the combined atomic mass and convert it to grams (that’s mass of a single mole of that compound). For this example sodium’s atomic mass is 22.9 amu and chlorine’s is 35.45 amu. The molar mass of sodium chloride is those two number combines IN GRAMS.

22.99g + 35.45g = 58.44g

Now to find out 24.6g of Sodium Chloride you will divide the number of grams in a problem by the molar mass.

24.6 / 58.44 = 0.421 mol of NaCl

Which type of fuel do you predict might have the
greatest impact on carbon dioxi de levels in the
atmosphere?

Please answer this. If your just gonna give me a fake answer please just don’t

Answers

Answer:

If the choices were coal, petroleum, and natural gas, I would say that petroleum has the greatest impact on the CO₂ levels in the atmosphere. I chose petroleum because of transportation, such as cars, trucks, planes, and more.

Se midió el pH de una muestra del agua de lluvia en la ciudad de México, y se obtuvo un valor de 3.5 Calcula la [H+] en dicha muestra.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][H^+]=3.16x10^{-4}M[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que el pH de una solución se entiende como el potencial de los iones hidrógeno en la misma, es posible recordar la ecuación que se usa para calcularlo:

[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]

De este modo, al conocer el pH, se resuelve para la concentración de iones hidrógeno como se muestra a continuación:

[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}[/tex]

Así, reemplazamos el pH para obtener:

[tex][H^+]=10^{-3.5}=3.16x10^{-4}M[/tex]

¡Saludos!

How many grams of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, contain 48 grams of oxygen atoms?

A) 41
B) 50
C) 62
D) 88
E) 100

Answers

Answer:

(40 g O) / (15.99943 g O/mol) x (1 mol CaCO3 / 3 mol O) x (100.0875 g CaCO3/mol) =  

83 g CaCO3

So answer D), although three significant digits are not justified.

Your welcome! Please give me brainiest and have a Great day! <3

Calculate the mass of iron which will be converted into its
oxide (Fe3O4) by the action of 20 grams of steam on it.
3Fe + 4H2O + Fe3O4 + 4H2

Answers

Answer: 46.66 Grams

Explanation:

Credits to jasminealexismacias, Enjoy your CK12

Consider the following balanced equation:
2KCIO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 302(g)
How many moles of O2 will be obtained by decomposing
3.50 moles of KCIO3?
0.530 mole
O 3.00 moles
O 2.30 moles
5.25 moles

Answers

Answer:

5.25 moles

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

CompoundsMoles

Aqueous Solutions

States of matter

Stoichiometry

Analyzing reactions RxNUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)

[Given] 3.50 mol KClO₃

[Solve] mol O₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol KClO₃ (s) → 3 mol O₂ (g)

Step 3: Stoichiometry

[DA] Set up conversion:                                                                                  [tex]\displaystyle 3.50 \ mol \ KClO_3(\frac{3 \ mol \ O_2}{2 \ mol \ KClO_3})[/tex][DA} Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 5.25 \ mol \ O_2[/tex]

how many ml of 12.0 m hcl are needed to prepare 1200 ml of a 0.10 M solution of hcl​

Answers

4.2m

Your strategy here will be to use the molarity and volume of the diluted solution to determine how many

This means that if you know how many moles of solute you have in the target solution, you also know how many moles of solute were present in the stock solution sample.

Use the molarity and volume of the target solution to determine how many moles of hydrochloric acid,

HCl

, you need in that solution

c

=

n

V

n

=

c

V

n

HCl

=

0.10 M

500

10

3

L

=

0.050 moles HCl

Now the question is - what volume of stock solution would contain this many moles of hydrochloric acid?

c

=

n

V

V

=

n

c

V

stock

=

0.050

moles

12

moles

L

=

0.0041667 L

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, despite the fact that you only gave one sig fig for the volume of the target solution

V

stock

=

4.2 mL.follow me

Aluminium is a metal give reason​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium is ordinarily classified as a metal. It is lustrous, malleable and ductile, and has high electrical and thermal conductivity. Like most metals, it has a close-packed crystalline structure and forms a cation in an aqueous solution.

How many moles are in 19.82 g Mg?

Answers

I think it’s 24.305? Not sure

Balancing chemical equation
_CoBr3 + _CaSO4 -> _CaBr2 + _Co2 (SO4)2
- solution please

Answers

Answer:

2 CoBr3 + 3 CaSO4 = 3 CaBr2 + Co2(SO4)2

Explanation:

HELP ASAP plz!:) I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

it is closer to the south pole

Explanation:

At another temperature, the rate constant is 3.25 M-2 s-1. What is the rate at this temperature for the
given concentrations?

Answers

Answer:

It's 0.00015

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2021

um...id.k how to do chemistry...help please?

Answers

Answer:

NaBr

Explanation:

Answer:

um...id.k how to do chemistry...help please?

Explanation:

NaBr

What is the pH of a solution that has 7.8x10-9 [H+]?

Answers

Answer:

8.11

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log[7.8 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]]

pH = 8.107905...

pH = 8.11

SCIENCE ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!!

Answers

A = independent
b = dependent

Which of the following is a FALSE statement? *

A. Heat moves through solids by by conduction.
B. Molecules move faster in warmer substances.
C. Warm water is denser than cold water.
D. Heat moves through liquids and gases by convection.

Answers

Answer:

C: Warm water is denser than cold water

Define the law of conservation of charge and provide an example.

Define opposite charges attract and like charges repel and provide an example.

Define Electricity along with an example.

Answers

Answer:

Conservation of Charge is the principle that the total electric charge in an isolated system never changes. The net quantity of electric charge, the amount of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge in the universe, is always conserved.

How is structure linked to function?




please no upload files.

Answers

Answer:In biology, a key idea is that structure determines function. In other words, the way something is arranged enables it to play its role, fulfill its job, within an organism. Structure-function relationships arise through the process of natural selection.

11. Why does cotton absorb so much water?
a. Cotton is adhesive to the water molecules
b. The polarity of water allows it to dissolve cotton.
C. Cotton has hollow fibers that absorb by capillary action
d. Cotton is cohesive to the cotton fibers

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

9. What happens to the cell outside of the nucleus when the virus has been copied so many times? a. The cell fights back b. The cell gets help from its neighbor cells C. The cell gets help from white blood cells d. The cell is destroyed​

Answers

Answer: it think the answer is c.) The cell gets help from white blood cells or b.) The cell gets help from its neighbor cells.

Explanation:

Se mezclan 20 gramos de agua (1cal/g°C) a 40 °C con 15 gramos de alcohol (0,58cal/g°C) a 30 °C. ¿Cuál ha sido la temperatura de equilibrio térmico?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_{EQ}=37\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, para los problemas de equilibrio térmico, consideramos que la energía liberada por la sustancia que inicialmente está caliente (agua), es absorbida por la sustancia que inicialmente está fría (alcohol); thus, we can write:

[tex]Q_{agua}=-Q_{alcohol}[/tex]

La cual puede ser escrita en términos de masa, calor specifico y temperaturas:

[tex]m_{agua}C_{agua}(T_{EQ}-T_{agua})=-m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}(T_{EQ}-T_{alcohol})[/tex]

De este modo, al resolver para la temperature de equilibrio térmico, obtenemos la siguiente expresión:

[tex]T_{EQ}=\frac{m_{agua}C_{agua}T_{agua}+m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}T_{alcohol}}{m_{agua}C_{agua}+m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}}[/tex]

Así, al reemplazar los valores en esta, obtenemos:

[tex]T_{EQ}=\frac{(20g)(1cal/g\°C)(40\°C)+(15g)(0.58cal/g\°C)(30\°C)}{(20g)*(1cal/g\°C)+(15g)(0.58cal/g\°C)} \\\\T_{EQ}=37\°C[/tex]

¡Saludos!

A ballon filled with helium a pure substance or a mixture?​

Answers

Answer:

Balloon filled with helium is not a mixture because the gas in it consists of solely helium atoms.

Explanation:

Explanation:

An element is a pure substance as well, because if we fill up a balloon with just helium gas, it will only contain helium atoms.

What variable represents thermal energy in the equation Q = mcΔT?
A.
The variable c
B.
The variable Q
C.
The variable T
D.
The variable m

Answers

Answer:

The variable Q

Explanation:

i just took the test and got it right.... i hope this helps :)

The variable Q represents thermal energy in the equation Q = mcΔT. Hence, option B is correct.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Q =  mcΔT

Q = heat energy

m = mass

c = specific heat capacity

ΔT = change in temperature

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here:

brainly.com/question/2530523

#SPJ2

A buffer is made with 0.493 M of the weak base methylamine ([tex]CH3NH2[/tex]) with 0.493 M [tex]CH3NH3Cl[/tex] (KA = 5.6 x 10^-4)

What is the pH of this buffer system?

If 0.100 M HBr is added to the buffer, what is the pH?

Answers

h^ ar hidrojen oksijen azot helyum

Gerald's science teacher mixed liquid X and liquid Y, both at room-temperature, in a large beaker. two beakers of clear solutions to the left of a right-pointed arrow, and a large beaker with a clear solution to the right of the arrow The mixture in the large beaker still looked clear like water, but when the students, one at a time, carefully touched the outside of the large beaker, it felt warm to the touch. Why did the large beaker most likely feel warm? A. The two liquids were not soluble in water. B. The release of a gas heated the solution. C. A chemical reaction produced a new substance. D. The energy of mixing warmed the liquids.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A chemical reaction produced a new substance. In a chemical reaction, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged to produce various products.

What is chemical reaction?

chemical reaction, the transformation of one or more chemicals (the reactants) into one or more distinct compounds (the products). Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.

A chemical reaction is one in which  two or more reactants will react to form a new substance. When new substance will form it will produce heat. Therefore, when science teacher was mixing two liquids it was generating heat.

Heating a substance allow molecules to move faster. When heat is given to the object it will move fast. When heat will apply to a solid it will turn into liquid. When heat is supplied to the liquid it will turn into gas.

Therefore, A chemical reaction produced a new substance. In a chemical reaction, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged to produce various products.

To learn more about chemical reaction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/22817140

#SPJ5

Please help with ALL!

Answers

Answer:

A. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

B. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

C. Particle emitted = beta particles; protons gained = 1; Change in mass = 0

D. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

E. Particle emitted = gamma ray; protons gained = 0; Change in mass = 0

F. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

Explanation:

Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of nucleus of an atom resulting in emission of particles and radiation unyil a stable atomic nuclei is obtained. Substances that are exhibit radioactivity are known as radioactive substances and are usually isotopes of stable atoms.

The types of radiation emitted by a radioactive substances include alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays.

Alpha rays or particles are fast moving positively charged particles with a mass number of four and atomic number of two. Thus, each alpha particle is a helium nucleus.

Beta rays or particles are vary fast moving stream of electrons having a mass number of zero and a charge of -1.

Gamma rays are not particles but are electromagnetic waves similar to visible light and X-rays but with shorter wavelengths. They have no mass or charge.

An atom emitting alpha particles has its mass reducing by 4 units and its atomic number decreasing by 2.

An atom emitting beta particles as it decays has no change in mass but its atomic number increases by 1.

From the table:

A. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

B. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

C. Particle emitted = beta particles; protons gained = 1; Change in mass = 0

D. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

E. Particle emitted = gamma ray; protons gained = 0; Change in mass = 0

F. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

how many grams is 4.2 moles HCL​

Answers

≈153.14 grams. Sine one mole of HCL is ≈36 grams. Just multiple 4.2 by 36.

how many grams of salt are in 5 l of a solution with a concentration of 3 g/L

Answers

Answer: 15 grams of salt are there in 5 L of solution.

Explanation:

Concentration of a solution is defined as the number of grams of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Given : Concentration of solution : 3 g/L

1 Liter of solution contains = 3 gram of salt

Thus 5 L of solution contains = [tex]\frac{3g}{1L}\times 5L=15g[/tex]

Thus 15 grams of salt are there in 5 L of solution.

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