A 30. g sample of Aluminum was heated to 40. 0C and placed in a calorimeter containing 50. g of water at 21 0C. What is the final temperature of the aluminum-water system if the cAl = 0.21 cal/g0C and cwater = 1.0 cal/ g 0C.

Write the complete equation you will use. 1 point

Substitute the values in the equation in step 1 . 1 point

Report the math answer with 2 sig figs and the correct unit. 1 point

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The final temperature will be [tex]23^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculating the heat released or absorbed for the process:

[tex]q=m\times C\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

In a system, the total amount of heat released is equal to the total amount of heat absorbed.

[tex]q_1=-q_2[/tex]

    OR

[tex]m_1\times C_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times C_2\times (T_f-T_2)[/tex]           ......(1)

where,

[tex]C_1[/tex] = specific heat of aluminium = [tex]0.21 Cal/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]C_2[/tex] = heat capacity of water = [tex]1Cal/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of aluminium = 30. g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water = 50. g

[tex]T_f[/tex] = final temperature of the system = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of aluminium = [tex]40.^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature of the water = [tex]21.^oC[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]30\times 0.21\times (T_f-40)=-50\times 1\times (T_f-21)\\\\56.3T_f=1302\\\\T_f=\frac{1302}{56.3}=23.13^oC=23^oC[/tex]

Hence, the final temperature will be [tex]23^oC[/tex]


Related Questions

1. A(n) bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. 2. Atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are . 3. A(n) bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond. 4. When one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a bond is formed. 5. When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a bond is formed. 6. A bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. As a result, one end of the molecule has a slightly negative charge and the other a slightly positive charge.

Answers

Answer:

For 1: Ionic

For 2: Ions

For 3: Covalent

For 4: Single

For 5: Double

For 6: Polar

Explanation:

For 1:

An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element usually, metals (forming cation) to another element usually, non-metals (forming anions).

Hence, an ionic bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom

For 2:

An ion is formed when an element loses or gains an electron. Two types of ions are formed which are cations and anions.

Hence, atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.

For 3:

A covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.

Hence, a covalent bond involves sharing electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond.

For 4:

A single bond is defined as the bond in which 1 bond is present between the two atoms or 1 pair of electrons (two electrons) are shared between the atoms.

Hence, when one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed.

For 5:

A double bond is defined as the bond in which 2 bonds are present between the two atoms or 2 pairs of electrons (four electrons) are shared between the atoms.

Hence, when two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed

For 6:

A polar bond is defined as the bond where unequal sharing of electrons takes place. This creates a dipole within a molecule.

Hence, a polar bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.

Use the average acceleration obtained in Activity 1 to determine how far the ball should drop at 0.3 second, 0.5 second, and 0.7 second. Using the simplified formula y = 1/2 at2 (because y0 = 0 and v0 = 0), calculate y to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

0.3 sec : -0.4 m

0.5 sec: -1.2 m

0.7 sec: -2.3 m

Explanation:

0.3 sec: 1/2(-9.3 m/s^2)(0.3 s)^2 = -0.4 m

0.5 sec: 1/2(-9.3 m/s^2)(0.5 s)^2 = -1.2 m

0.7 sec: 1/2(-9.3 m/s^2)(0.7 s)^2 = -2.3 m

17. (1.09 x 102) x (2.79 x 10')
18. (5.75 x 104) / (4.71 102)
19.(3.38 x 106) x (7.80 x 104)
20. (7.04 x 10) / (9.45 x 10-)

Answers

Answer:

17. 3,101.922

18. 1.2447441822

19. 288,057.12

20. 0.74497354

Our solar system is more than _________ in diameter.

Answers

Answer: 287.46 billion km

Explanation: calculated it myself. nah but thats the answer

Which of the following are examples of electromagnetic waves?


A.thunder, singing, tsunamis
B.sound, tsunamis, earthquakes
C.light, microwaves, radiation

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and do not require molecules (gas, solid or liquid) to vibrate and travel.

Soundwaves when singing or from thunder vibrate particles to reach our ears and are known as mechanical waves.

Se trata 50 g de aluminio que posee 10% de impurezas con suficiente cantidad de ácido sulfúrico ¿qué peso de sulfato de aluminio se obtiene si el porcentaje de rendimiento fue de 70%? P.A. (uma): Al: 27, S = 32, O = 16

Answers

Respuesta:

199.5 g

Explicación:

Paso 1: Escribir la reacción balanceada

2 Al + 3 H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 H₂

Paso 2: Calcular la masa pura de 50 g  de Al

Aluminio tiene 10% de impurezas, es decir, 10% de 50 g = 5 g. Luego, tiene 50 g - 5 g = 45 g de Al puro.

Paso 3: Calcular la masa teórica de Al₂(SO₄)₃ obtenida a partir de 45 g de Al

La relación de masas de Al₂(SO₄)₃ a Al es 342:54.

45 g Al × 342 g Al₂(SO₄)₃/54 g Al = 285 g Al₂(SO₄)₃

Paso 4: Calcular la masa real de Al₂(SO₄)₃ obtenida

El rendimiento de la reacción es de 70%.

285 g × 70% = 199.5 g

Heavy rains fill a reservoir, causing the dam that holds the water to break. As a result, the areas downstream are suddenly flooded. Which question would a scientist seek to answer?

Answers

Answer:

"How to prevent the collapse of the dam that contains water from heavy rains?"

Explanation:

Scientists must work to create innovations capable of bringing benefits to human life and combating disadvantageous and harmful situations. The overflow of dams is something very harmful, as the resulting flooding can cause structural, economic and even public health problems. When this overflow is caused by natural elements, such as heavy rains, the work of scientists in solving these issues is even more important and necessary. In order to resolve the dam failure caused by excess rainwater, scientists must work to answer the following question:

"How to prevent the collapse of the dam that contains water from heavy rains?"

A gardener decides to use only part of their garden in the spring. What will most likely happen first in the unused part of the garden?

Answers

Answer:

Growth of weeds and grasses

Explanation:

The part of the garden, probably left to rest by the Gardner, would start experiencing a legion of invasive plants. Giant weeds and grasses could be seen, and brambles and tree seedlings could also sneak in.  

Some Gardeners would recommend the use of herbicides to restore order to an abandoned garden even though certain scientists are of the opinion that chemicals may not offer a sound solution to the problem.  

Can anyone plz explain me this

Answers

Answer:

A. Cl2(g) + 2NaBr(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Br2(g)

Explanation:

This is because,

Chlorine atoms (Cl2) displaces with Bromine atoms (Br) in Sodium bromide (2NaBr) solution to give a result as, Sodium Chloride (2NaCl) and left out atom Bromine (Br)

The ksp of StS04 is 3.2x10-7 What is the equilibrium concentration of sulfate lon a 1.0-L solution of strontium sulfate to which 0.10 mol of Sr(CH3CO2)2 has been added?

Answers

Answer:ehwusvudhwdvwxkwvbxbwxbxiwhxjvwxjvxwjxvjxvwxiwvxiwzgiwxvwjsbwis

HOPE IT HELPS IF YOU LIKE MY ANSWER THEN MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST ;-);-)

Which statements are true of the reaction below? 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)

A.
Na(s) is a reactant.

B.
NaCl is a product.

C.
NaCl is a liquid.

D.
Cl2 is a solid.

Answers

Answer:

A and B are both true

Explanation:

Na is REACTING with Cl2 to PRODUCE NaCl

What is the molarity of a solution prepared by adding enough water to 2 g of acetone to make a total volume of 1.60 l?

Answers

Explanation:

answer is in photo above


1-bromo-1-2-diphenylpropane

Answers

Answer:

Aldehyde

Explanation:

1-bromo-1-1diphenylpropane

How does chemistry affect sports?

Answers

Many types of sports rely on chemistry to help athletes reach peak performance and provide critical safety and protective functions along the way. Whether is like a tennis ball or baseball bat , athletes from all around the world depend on products of chemistry. Chemistry basically gets athletes to hit the ground running in more ways and chemistry creates the equipment that people play sports with.

I hope that answered ur question :]

Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize H2SO4 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?
O CaOH2 and Ca(SO4)2
OLIOH and Li2SO4
ONH, and NH,SO4
O NH3 and (NH3)2SO4
sh

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

I took the test

The correct answer is LiOH and Li2SO4.

A strong acid is neutralized by a strong base to yield a normal salt.

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to yield salt and water only.

An acid can be strong or weak. A base can also be strong or weak.  "Strong" or "weak" has to do with the extent of ionization of the acid or base in water. Usually, a strong acid is neutralized by a strong base.

Since H2SO4 is a strong acid, it will require a strong base such as LiOH to neutralize it and the product will be the normal salt Li2SO4.

https://brainly.com/question/16255996

PLS HELP Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space. YOU WILL GET POINTS IF U DO THIS PLSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

because you are cxloser

Explanation:

can anyone tell me how i can balance this equation: Al203 = Al (l) + O2(g)
into this balanced equation: 2Al203(l) =4Al(l)+ 3O2(g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

please see the picture

Which alkane is the isomer of butane called 2-methylpropane? A skeletal model of a 4-carbon chain has a straight line extending from the second and third carbons in the chain. A three-carbon chain has a straight line extending from the center carbon. A 5-carbon chain. A three-carbon chain has 2 lines extending from the same side of the center carbon.

Answers

Answer:

A three-carbon chain has a straight line extending from the center carbon.

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Butane and 2-methylpropane are constitutional isomers. Constitutional isomers differ in the way that the constituent atoms are connected to each other.

Butane is a straight chain compound while the compound 2-methylpropane consists of a three-carbon chain which has a straight line extending from the center carbon.

Answer:

it is b on edge 2021

Explanation:

What would happen to the entropy in the reaction 203(9) ► 302(9)?
A. It is impossible to tell.
B. It stays the same.
C. It decreases.
D. It increases.

Answers

D. It increases.

bez number of particles in reaction increases so randomness or entropy increase.

as entropy is the degree of randomness of particles in a system

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas particles depends on which factor?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature.

Explanation:

Kinetic molecular theory of gases states that gas particles exhibit a perfectly elastic collision and are constantly in motion.

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature.

This ultimately implies that, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of an ideal gas. Thus, an increase in the average kinetic energy of gas particles would cause an increase in the absolute temperature of an ideal gas.

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).

What is pH?
O A. A measurement indicating how acidic a solution is
B. A concentration of total ions dissolved in solution
C. A level of dissolved gases that are in solution
O D. A component of solutions that makes them acidic

Answers

Answer:

Awnser is A

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is↬O A. A measurement indicating how acidic a solution is.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Which reaction occurs at the cathode of a galvanic cell that has an aluminum electrode in an electrolyte with aluminum ions and copper electrode in an electrolyte with copper ions ? The reduction potential for the reduction of Cu^ 2+ = 0.34 The reduction potential for the reduction of AP^ 3+ =-1.68V.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{Cu {}^{2 + } + 2e \: → \: Cu }}[/tex]

The reaction that occurs at the cathode of a given galvanic cell is:

Cu²⁺  + 2e⁻  → Cu

What is Galvanic Cell?

A galvanic cell can be defined as an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of spontaneous redox reactions into electrical energy. The galvanic cell makes use of chemical reactions to generate electrical energy.

A galvanic cell consists of two half-cells and a salt bridge. Each half-cell further contains an electrode dipped into an electrolyte. When both electrodes are dipped in the same electrolyte, then there is no need for a salt bridge.

At the anode, an oxidation reaction occurs at this electrode. At the cathode, reduction occurs at this electrode. The anode has a negative potential with respect to the solution while the cathode has a positive potential with respect to the solution.

As in the question, the reduction of Cu²⁺ has a positive reduction potential. Therefore, the reduction of the copper will occur at the cathode.

Learn more about Galvanic cell, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13031093

#SPJ5

Need help asap!

What is the oxidation number of Chromium in Cr2O74-?

Answers

+6

There are seven oxygen atoms, so the total charge is −2⋅7=−14 . So, two chromium atoms have a total oxidation number of +12 . Since one is not more electronegative than the other, we can divide the number by two to get one chromium's oxidation number. So, a chromium atom here has an oxidation number of +6 .

Hope it helps you I'm from ph❤️

The equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction
2HCI(g) = H2(g) + Cl2(g)
is 4.17 x 10-34 at 25°C. What is the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction at the same
temperature?
H2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2HCl(g)

Answers

Answer: The equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction at the same temperature is [tex]2.40 \times 10^{33}[/tex].

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]2HCl(g) \rightleftharpoons H_{2}(g) + Cl_{2}(g)[/tex] ... (1)

It's equilibrium constant (K) value is [tex]4.17 \times 10^{-34}[/tex].

Also, another reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]H_{2}(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2HCl(g)[/tex]

This is the reverse of equation (1). Hence, its equilibrium value is calculated as follows.

[tex]K' = \frac{1}{K}\\= \frac{1}{4.17 \times 10^{-34}}\\= 2.40 \times 10^{33}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction at the same temperature is [tex]2.40 \times 10^{33}[/tex].

Which of the following is true of science?
O It can be disproven by philosophy and religion.
O It does not change after new evidence is discovered.
O It is based on the personal opinions of scientists.
O It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Answers

the last option is the true statement

Answer:

I know the other person already said this but it would be the last option : )

If you increase the amount of Reactant A, the reaction rate will also increase.

What is this statement an example of?
A. A theory
B. An observation
C. A hypothesis
D. A scientific question

Answers

C not hundred percent sure though


Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and mold are examples of which category of hazard-causing agents?

Answers

Answer:

abiotic infectious agent

Explanation:

not sure tho

Biological hazards include microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, yeasts, molds and parasites. Some of these are pathogens or may produce toxins. A pathogenic microorganism causes disease and can vary in the degree of severity. Examples of biological hazards include Salmonella, E.

Source: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/biological_chemical_and_physical_hazards_assessed_with_haccp

Example of fundamental units?​

Answers

Answer:

are the units of the fundamental quantities, as defined by the International System of Units

Explanation:

because

Mass in kg
Time in seconds
Length in meter
Current in ampere
Temperature in kelvin
There are more examples but this might be enough

SOMEONE HELP ASAP I NEED TO FIND AN ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

A) Q + XZ = X + QZ is a single displacement reaction.

B) Q + Z = QZ is a synthesis reaction

C) QT = Q + T is a decomposition reaction

D) QT + XZ = QZ + XT is double replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A) Q + XZ = X + QZ

This is a single displacement reaction because it is one in which one element is substituted for another one in a compound. In this case X is substituted for Q.

B) Q + Z = QZ

This is a synthesis reaction because Q and z combine to form a single product QZ.

C) QT = Q + T

This is a decomposition reaction because the compound QT breaks down to form 2 simpler substances Q and T.

D) QT + XZ = QZ + XT

Thus is a double replacement reaction because QT and XZ have exchanged cations to form new compounds QZ and XT

Blue litmus paper is used to determine the acidity of a compound. When litmus paper detects hydrogen ions (H+), the paper turns red. Which solution will leave the blue litmus unchanged in color? hydrochloric acid (HCI) hydrobromic acid (HBr) B C sodium hydroxide (NaOH) sodium chloride salt (NaCl)

A. Hydrochloric acid (HCI)
B. Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
C. sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
D. sodium chloride (NaCI)​

Answers

Answer:

Bases Do not Change the Color of Blue Litmus.

I'd go with Option C.

Sodium Hydroxide.

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