A 4 kg object moving to the left collides with and sticks to a 3 kg object moving to the right. Which of the following is true of the motion of the combined objects immediately after the collision?

a. They must be moving to the left.
b. They must be moving to the right.
c. They must be at rest.
d. The motion cannot be determined without knowing the speeds of the objects before the collision.

if we hold a very hot glass tumbler under cold water, it cracks. This is because the outer surface of the glass comes in direct contact with cold water and contracts more as compared to the inner surface. We observed that water expanded on heating.

Railway tracks consist of two parallel metal rails joined together. Small gaps, called expansion gaps, are deliberately left between the rails as there is an expansion of the rails in hot weather. Water expands on heating.

Answer:

Essentials. A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy. The chemical reactions in a battery involve the flow of electrons from one material (electrode) to another, through an external circuit. The flow of electrons provides an electric current that can be used to do work.

Answer: black

Explanation: When green light is shone on a red object, it absorbs all of the green light and not reflecting anything. Hence, it appears black.

Answer:

[tex]3.3\cdot 10^3\:\mathrm{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

Impulse on an object is given by [tex]\mathrm{[impulse]}=F\Delta t[/tex].

However, it's also given as change in momentum (impulse-momentum theorem).

Therefore, we can set the change in momentum equal to the former formula for impulse:

[tex]\Delta p=F\Delta t[/tex].

Momentum is given by [tex]p=mv[/tex]. Because the truck's mass is maintained, only it's velocity is changing. Since the truck is being slowed from 26.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s, it's change in velocity is 8.0 m/s. Therefore, it's change in momentum is:

[tex]p=2500\cdot 8.0=20,000\:\mathrm{kg\cdot m/s}[/tex].

Now we plug in our values and solve:

[tex]\Delta p=F\Delta t,\\F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t},\\F=\frac{20,000}{6}=\fbox{$3.3\cdot 10^3\:\mathrm{N}$}[/tex](two significant figures).

Answer:

The solution to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In point (a):

[tex]v_i= 100 \ mV\\\\ i_I = 100 \mu \ A\\\\ v_O = 10 \ V\\\\ R_L = 100 \ \Omega \\\\i_L = \frac{V_0}{R_L} = \frac{10}{100} = 100 \ MA \\\\A_v = \frac{V_0}{V_i} = \frac{10}{100 \times 10^{-3}} =100 \\\\A_v(db) = 20 \lag (100) =40 \ db \\\\ A_i= \frac{i_L}{i_i} = \frac{100 \times 10^{-3}}{100 \times 10^{-6}} =1000 \\\\A_i(db) = 20 \lag (100) =60 \ db \\\\[/tex]

[tex]A_p= \frac{P_0}{p_i} =\frac{v_0 i_L}{v_i i_i} = \frac{ 10(100 \times 10^{-3})}{100 \times 10^{-6} \times 100 \times 10^{-3}} =100000\\\\ A_p(db) =10 \log (100000) =50 \ db \\\\[/tex]

In point (b):

[tex]v_i = 10 \mu V\\\\ i_i = 100 \ nA \\\\ v_O =1 \ V \\\\ R_L= 10 \ k \Omega \\\\i_0 = \frac{V_0}{R_L} = \frac{1}{10 \ K} = 100 \ \muA \\\\A_v = \frac{V_0}{V_i} = \frac{10}{10 \times 10^{-6}} =100000 \\\\A_v(db) = 20 \lag (100000) =100 \ db \\\\ A_i= \frac{i_0}{i_i} = \frac{100 \times 10^{-6}}{100 \times 10^{-9}} =1000 \\\\A_i(db) = 20 \lag (1000) =60 \ db \\\\[/tex]

[tex]A_p= \frac{P_0}{p_i} =\frac{v_0 i_0}{v_i i_i} = \frac{ 1 \times 100 \times 10^{-6})}{10 \times 10^{-6} \times 100 \times 10^{-9}} =100000000\\\\A_p(db) =10 \log (100000000) =80 \ db \\\\[/tex]

In point (C):

[tex]v_i =1\ V\\\\ i_I = 1 \ mA\\\\ v_O =5\ V \\\\ R_L = 10 \ \Omega \\\\i_0 = \frac{V_0}{R_L} = \frac{5}{10 } = 0.5 \ A \\\\A_v = \frac{V_0}{V_i} = \frac{5}{1} =5 \\\\A_v(db) = 20 \log 5 =13.97 \ db = 14 \db \\\\ A_i= \frac{i_0}{i_i} = \frac{0.5}{1\times 10^{-3}} =500 \\\\A_i(db) = 20 \log (500) =53.97 \ db = 54 \db \\\\[/tex]

[tex]A_p= \frac{P_0}{p_i} =\frac{v_0 i_0}{v_i i_i} = \frac{ 5 \times 0.5 }{1 \times 1 \times 10^{-3}} =2500\\\\A_p(db) =10 \log (2500) = 33.97 \ db = 34 \db\\\\[/tex]

Answer:

the car has greater momentum.

the car has greater kinetic energy.

Explanation:

FOR MOMENTUM:

Momentum is given as the product of mass and velocity of an object:

[tex]P = mv[/tex]

where,

P = momentum

m = mass

v = velocity

For Truck:

[tex]P_{truck} = (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)\\P_{truck} = 74130 Ns[/tex]

For Car:

[tex]P_{car} = (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)\\P_{car} = 87480\ Ns[/tex]

Therefore, car has greater momentum.

FOR KINETIC ENERGY:

Kinetic Energy is given as:

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

K.E = Kinetic Energy

m = mass

v = velocity

For Truck:

[tex]K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 778365\ J = 778.36\ KJ[/tex]

For Car:

[tex]K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 2361960\ J = 2361.96\ KJ[/tex]

Therefore, car has greater kinetic energy.

Answer:

112.63km/hr

Explanation:

The given dimension is :

         70mph

We are to convert this to km/hr

         1 mile  = 1.609km

so;

     70mph x 1.609    = 112.63km/hr

So,

  The solution is 112.63km/hr

Answer:

Explanation:

The capacitor is of parallel plate capacitor type

Capacitance C = ε₀ A / 4π d

ε₀  is 8.85 x 10⁻¹² , A  is plate area and  d is distance between plate .

d = 1.7 cm

C = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² x π x (6.5 x 10⁻² )² / 4π x 1.7 x 10⁻²

= 55 x 10⁻¹⁴F .

Charge on each electrode = C x V , V is voltage of battery .

= 55 x 10⁻¹⁴ x 14

= 770 x 10⁻¹⁴ C  

Electric field strength = V / d where V is potential difference of battery , d is distance between plate .

= 14 / 1.7 x 10⁻²

= 8.23 x 10² V / m

The potential difference between plate

= potential difference of the battery

= 14 V .

Answer:

S = 16.3125m

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration, a = 14.5m/s²

Time, t = 2.25secs

Since the bottle rocket starts from rest, its initial velocity is 0m/s.

To find the distance S, we would use the second equation of motion.

S = ut + ½at²

Substituting into the equation, we have

S = 0(2.25) + ½*14.5*2.25

S = 0 + 7.25*2.25

S = 16.3125m

Therefore, the bottle rocket covered a distance of 16.3125 meters.

Answer:

it is defined as splitting up the given force into a number of components, without changing its effects on the body is called resolution of forces. A force is generally resolved along with two mutually perpendicular directions.

Explanation:

Answer:

som,eythiung did cant wait

Explanation:

ya so i texted maria and she said i con c()me over so letyeyey yeah betty letty

PAINN I MISS JUOICE WORLDD PAINNNN

Answer:

the total distance is 5km and the displacement is 1km

Explanation:

The total distance would be the addition of John running both ways so 3 km, 2 km.

However since he only walked back from a distance of 3 km to 2 km, he would be displaced 1 km because displacement is more like the position from the original point.

Think about 2 km as a positive value for the first part of the question and a negative value for the second part.

Answer:

Analysis

Explanation:

Because you must Analysis each and every cold too find out which virus caused this.

It’s weird because Interpretation and Analysis have the meaning of examination

Answer: Static electricity is the build up of an electrical charge on the surface of an object. It's called "static" because the charges remain in one area rather than moving or "flowing" to another area.

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Now we have;

vi = (-30, 0) m/s

vf = (0, 20) m/s

Δvav= vf - vi= (30, 20) m/s

magnitude of Δvav= √30^2 + 20^2 = 36.0 m/s

Direction = tan-1(20/30) = 33.69°

For aav

aav= Δvav/t = (30/5, 20/5) = (6,4) m/s^2

magnitude of  aav = √6^2 + 4^2 = 7.2 m/s^2

direction of aav = tan-1(4/6) = 33.69°

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

I think its B because on the top it shows the molecule speed and A looks like the water is cold, C shows that the hot

water is cooler, and D shows that both are cold

The change in internal energy of the engine is -50 joule. Hence, option (B) is correct.

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, according to the law of conservation of energy. However, it is capable of change from one form to another. An isolated system's total energy is constant regardless of the types of energy present.

The absorb energy: Q = 600 Joule

Work done: W = 650 Joule.

Let, the change in internal energy of the engine= dU.

According to conservation of energy:

The absorb energy =  change in internal energy  + Work done

Q = dU + W

dU = Q - W

= 600 joule - 650 joule

= - 50 joule.

Hence, the change in internal energy of the engine is -50 joule.

Learn more about energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ2

Answer:

Acceleration = 4.8 m/s²

Explanation:

Given:

Change in velocity = 19 m/s

Change in time = 4 s

Find:

Acceleration

Computation:

Acceleration = Change in velocity / Change in time

Acceleration = 19/4

Acceleration = 4.8 m/s²

Positive acceleration

The sound wave does not damage the air because no external factors such as reflection, amplification, and vibrations are present. However, in the launch pad factors such as reflection, amplification, and vibrations are present which damages the sound wave.  

Closeness to the Sound Source: When a rocket is fired on the launchpad, it creates a tremendous amount of noise in proximity to the nearby equipment and structures.

When a rocket is launched, concentrated sound waves are created that can seriously harm neighboring structures, especially if such structures are not built to handle such strong vibrations. In contrast, once a rocket is in the air, the sound waves spread out and become less forceful as they travel through the atmosphere, decreasing the possibility that they may cause harm.

Reflection and Amplification: The launchpad environment can serve as an echo chamber for sound waves because of its huge, solid structures.

Hence, The sound wave does not damage the air because no external factors such as reflection, amplification, and vibrations are present. However, in the launch pad factors such as reflection, amplification, and vibrations are present which damages the sound wave.  

To learn more about soundwave, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31851162

#SPJ4

Answer:

They can cause sunburn. Exposure to UV rays can cause premature aging of the skin and signs of sun damage such as wrinkles, leathery skin, liver spots, actinic keratosis, and solar elastosis. UV rays can also cause eye problems.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]10\: \mathrm{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object is [tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object and [tex]v[/tex] is the velocity of the object.

The toy car's initial kinetic energy is [tex]KE_{i}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5^2=25\: \mathrm{J}[/tex].

After the child applies a 5N force on it in the same direction, its velocity will increase but its mass will stay the same.

To find the final velocity of the toy car, we can use kinematic equation [tex]v_f^2=v_i^2+2a\Delta x, \\ v_f=\sqrt{v_i^2+2a\Delta x}[/tex]

We are given [tex]v_i=5\: \mathrm{m/s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta x = 2\: \mathrm{m}[/tex].

To find acceleration:

[tex]F=ma, a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{5}{2}=2.5\: \mathrm{m/s^2}[/tex].

Now substitute [tex]v_i=5\: \mathrm{m/s}, \: a=2\: \mathrm{m/s^2}, \: \Delta x = 2\: \mathrm{m}[/tex] into [tex]v_f=\sqrt{v_i^2+2a\Delta x}[/tex] to get [tex]v_f\approx 5.92\: \mathrm{m/s}[/tex].

Using this, we can find the final kinetic energy of the toy car is [tex]KE_f=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5.92^2[/tex].

Thus, the change in kinetic energy is [tex]KE_f-KE_i=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot 5.92^2-\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5^2=\fbox{$10\: \mathrm{J}$}[/tex] (one significant figure).

The change in the kinetic energy of the car is 10 J.

The given parameters;

The acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = ma\\\\a = \frac{F}{m} \\\\a = \frac{5}{2} \\\\a = 2.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The final velocity of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\v = \sqrt{u^2 + 2as} \\\\v = \sqrt{5^2 \ + \ 2(2.5)(2)} \\\\v = 5.92 \ m/s[/tex]

The change in the kinetic energy of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta K.E = \frac{1}{2} m(v^2 - u^2)\\\\\Delta K.E = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (5.92^2\ - \ 5^2)\\\\\Delta K.E = 10 \ J[/tex]

Learn more about kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/1932411

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

.B

Explanation:

This is the answer on edge 2021

Have a good day!

Answer:  Choice A) 2 meters per second

=======================================================

Explanation:

The smaller ball has momentum of

p = m*v

p = (1 kg)*(4 m/s)

p = 4 kg*m/s

All of this momentum transfers into the larger ball because the smaller ball comes to a complete stop.

For the larger ball, we have p = 4 and m = 2. Let's find v.

p = m*v

4 = 2*v

4/2 = v

2 = v

v = 2 m/s which is why the answer is choice A

The larger ball moves at a speed of 2 meters per second. The speed is cut in half compared to the smaller ball because the larger ball has more inertia (aka more mass), and therefore it takes more energy to move it. If you apply the same energy to each, then the smaller object moves faster.

Answer:

C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics says that "It is impossible to extract an amount of heat Q from a hot reservoir and use it all to do work W. Some amount of heat q must be exhausted to a cold reservoir."

This means that if we extract an amount of heat Q from the hot reservoir, the work W can never be exactly equal to Q, then there is a surplus of heat q that must be deposited in a cold reservoir.

Then we have the equation:

Q = W + q

From this we can conclude that the correct option is:

C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.

There will be always some energy that is not transformed into work, and is deposited in a cold reservoir.

C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.

Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/17172535

Answer:

every number to 3 sf = 1) 45.0  2) 250  3) 1.30

Explanation:

your welcome :)

Answer:

7.01yard/sec

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial position  = 50yard

Final position = 12yard

Time  = 5.42s

Unknown:

Average speed of runner  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

        Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]  

Distance covered  = Initial position  - final position  = 50 - 12  = 38yards

So;

       Speed  = [tex]\frac{38}{5.42}[/tex]   = 7.01yard/sec

Answer:

use the formula negative -eE/A×t