A 72.0 g sample of an organic solid is dissolved in 180mL of water. The solid is extracted using one 60 mL extraction in the first extraction of an organic solvent which has a partition (distribution) coefficient with water of 10. The first extraction removed 55.4 g of solid from water. What are the numbers that need to go in box A and B to calculate the volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g from the remaining sample dissolved in water. You DON'T have to complete the calculation to solve for y.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

mass of sample [tex]M=72.0 grams[/tex]

volume of water [tex]V=180 mL[/tex]

volume for extraction [tex]V'=60mL[/tex]

partition (distribution) coefficient water [tex]d=10[/tex]

initial extraction removal [tex]x=55.4g[/tex]

Generally the equation for the weight of sample [tex]x_n[/tex]  is mathematically given by

[tex]x_n=x*(\frac{DV}{DV+V'})^n[/tex]

[tex]x_n=55.4(\frac{10*180}{10*180+60})^1[/tex]

[tex]x_n=53.613g[/tex]

Generally the weight extracted [tex]x_e[/tex] is therefore

[tex]w_e=x-x_n[/tex]

[tex]w_e=55.4-53613[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex] is extracted with 60ml solvent .

Therefore volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g

[tex]V_{7.0}=\frac{60}{1.767}*7[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}=235.030ml[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]


Related Questions

The sky on Earth is blue because blue light is scattered through the atmosphere as the other colors of light pass
through undisturbed. Which nebulae have something similar happening?
Emission nebulae
Dark nebulae
Reflection nebulae
Planetary nebulae

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

what do protons determine about an element

Answers

The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.

Answer:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Explanation:

A percent composition analysis yields
22.6% phosphorus (P) and 77.4%
chlorine (CI). What is the empirical
formula for the compound?
А
B
P2C17
PCI:

Answers

Answer:

PCl₃

Explanation:

To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to follow a series of steps.

Step 1: Divide each percent composition by the atomic mass of the element

P: 22.6/30.97 = 0.729

Cl: 77.4/35.45 = 2.18

Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 0.729

P: 0.729/0.729 = 1

Cl: 2.18/0.729 ≈ 3

The empirical formula of the compound is PCl₃.

Which among the following is not required in the synthesis of fatty acids.
A). Acetyl-CoA
B). Biotin
C). Carbon iv oxide
D). NADH

Answers

Answer:

D). NADH

Explanation:

Convert 6.62 X 10^23 atoms to moles

Answers

Answer:

1.099

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

1.09944660051578e-23

Explanation:

How many moles are there in 87.2 g of zinc fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

what I got was 0.8435160945347224 moles

What are the two types of bonding we have studied?

a. Metallic and covalent

b. Covalent and ionic

c. lonic and metallic

d. Molecular and metallic

Answers

Covalent and ionic.

According the article , why is it difficult for many cities in the U.S today to recycle

Answers

Why recycling isn't working in the U.S.

Many recyclables become contaminated when items are placed in the wrong bin, or when a dirty food container gets into the recycling bin. Contamination can prevent large batches of material from being recycled. Other materials can't be processed in certain facilities.

Suppose that Laser A were to shine a beam of light straight into the left side of Prism A, and Laser B were to shine an identical beam of light straight into the left side of Prism B. Which prism would refract the light more? (Assume the sides of the two prisms are sloped the same.)

Answers

Answer:

Prism B

Explanation:

LEVEL 3
Write the correct order
of letters to the finish line.
A E B E C
Example:
ABCGH
G
H
N
eza


Not correct

Answers

ANSWER - AEGHNZ (is that right?
look this is on quizlet

How do you decrease the amount of energy storage molecules there are in an ecosystem?
a) increase sunlight
b) decrease sunlight
c) burn dead matter
d) bury dead matter
e) trap carbon dioxide

Answers

Decreasing sunlight will decrease the amount of energy storage molecules in an ecosystem.

What is Photosynthesis?

This is the process in which green plants manufacture food in the presence of sunlight. Primary producers are involved in this process of providing energy to the ecosystem.

This therefore means that a decrease in sunlight means a decrease in photosynthesis and energy production.

Read more about Photosynthesis here https://brainly.com/question/19160081

#SPJ1

For each of the environments below: (1) identify your system and surroundings and (2) predict whether it would be endothermic or exothermic.a.Wood burningSystem:Surroundings:Enthalpy Change:b.Water freezingSystem:Surroundings:Enthalpy Change:c.Sweat evaporatingSystem:Surroundings:Enthalpy Change:d.Chemical hand-warmerSystem:Surroundings:Enthalpy Change:

Answers

Answer:

A) Wood burning

system : Wood.

surroundings : atmosphere

Enthalpy : Exothermic

B) Water Freezing system

System : Refrigerator

surroundings :  water in the refrigerator

enthalpy change : Endothermic

C) Sweat evaporating

System :  Human being

surroundings : Air nearby

Enthalpy change : exothermic

D) Chemical Hand-warmer

system : Hand warmer pack

Surroundings : human palms

Enthalpy Change : Exothermic

Explanation:

A) Wood burning

system : Wood

surroundings : atmosphere

Enthalpy : Exothermic

This system give away energy to its surroundings hence its enthalpy change is exothermic

B) Water Freezing system

System : Refrigerator

surroundings :  water in the refrigerator

enthalpy change : Endothermic

The system absorbs heat from what is put inside(surroundings ) of it hence this is na endothermic system

C) Sweat evaporating

System :  Human being

surroundings : Air nearby

Enthalpy change : exothermic

This is an exothermic reaction ( enthalpy change ) because the system gives out heat to the surrounding

D) Chemical Hand-warmer

system : Hand warmer pack

Surroundings : human palms

Enthalpy Change : Exothermic

There is movement of heat from the system to the surrounding hence it is an exothermic reaction

4
In the Hatom , what is the correct order (arrangement) of energy levels​

Answers

I believe you mean atom? 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
This is the correct order of energy levels 1s<2s=2p<3s=3p=3d<4s=4p=4d=4f<5s=5p=5d=5f

Electricity is possible because atoms release and absorb which sub-atomic particle?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles such as electrons and protons, which can be created and destroyed. For example, when particles are destroyed, equal numbers of positive and negative charges are destroyed, keeping the net amount of charge unchanged.

Plz help me I am timed!!

Answers

Answer:

What do you need help with

Explanation:

Explanation:

okay I'll help but whats the question

Which of the following will dissolve the fastest

Answers

Answer:

Saturated.

Explanation:

This explains the solute dissolving faster. It links with the definition of soaked with moisture; drenched.

Answer:

I believe the answer would be C. unsaturated. and for part 2 I believe would be A. hope that helps :)

What are the products of the balanced equation for the combustion of C8H17OH ?
A. 2C4H8(g)+H2O(l)
B. C8H17(s)+NaOH(aq)
C. 8CO2(g)+9H2O(l)
D. 8O2(g)+9H2O(l)

Answers

C8H17OH + 12O2 —> 8CO2 + 9H2O

how many moles of ammonia can be formed from 4.0 mol H2

how many moles of hydrogen are required to form 8.0 mol NH3

how many moles of nitrogen are required to react with 6.0 mol H2

Answers

Answer: 1. 2.7 moles  of ammonia are formed

2. 12.0 moles  of hydrogen are required

3. 2.0 moles of nitrogen are required

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of hydrogen form = 2 moles of ammonia

Thus 4.0 moles of hydrogen form =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 4.0=2.7moles[/tex] of ammonia

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of ammonia are formed by = 3 moles of hydrogen

Thus 8.0 moles of ammonia are formed by  =[tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 8.0=12.0moles[/tex] of hydrogen

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of hydrogen react with = 1 mole of nitrogen

Thus 6.0 moles of hydrogen react with =[tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 6.0=2.0moles[/tex] of nitrogen

The _______________________________________ of a plant cell are where photosynthesis takes place.

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast

Explanation:

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

Oxalic Acid, a compound found in plants and vegetables such as rhubarb, has a mass percent composition of 26.7% C, 2.24% H, and 71.1% O. Oxalic acid can interfere with respiration and cause kidney or bladder stones. If a large quantity of rhubarb leaves is ingested, the oxalic acid can be toxic. The lethal dose (LD50) in rats for oxalic acid is 375 mg/kg. Rhubarb leaves contain about 0.5% by mass of oxalic acid. (Show your work, using the insert equation tool :) What is the empirical formula of oxalic acid

Answers

Answer:

HCO₂

Explanation:

From the information given:

The mass of the elements are:

Carbon C = 26.7 g;     Hydrogen H = 2.24 g     Oxygen O = 71.1 g

To determine the empirical formula;

First thing is to find the numbers of moles of each atom.

For Carbon:

[tex]=26.7 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{12.01 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]=2.24 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]=71.1 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =4.44 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Now; we use the smallest no of moles to divide the respective moles from above.

For carbon:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]\dfrac{4.44 \ mol \ of \ Oxygen}{2.22} =2 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula is HCO₂

Investigation Question: How do organisms get their genes?
THIS ANSWER SHOULD BE 3 OR MORE SENTENCES.

Answers

Answer:

from the chromosome..l dont know

Genetic information is passed from generation to generation through inherited units of chemical information (in most cases, genes). Organisms produce other similar organisms through sexual reproduction, which allows the line of genetic material to be maintained and generations to be linked.

How many moles are in 454 grams of dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) ?

Answers

Answer:

5.97 mol

Explanation:

To find the number of moles when given the mass of a substance, we divide the mass of the sample by its molar mass.

so, we get,

nN203 = 454 g / 76.01 g /mol

= 5.97 mol

#7 which of the following decreases the rate of solubility of solid molecules in a solution?

Answers

Answer:

7. Option D

Explanation:

Solubility increases with the increase in temperature of the solution. It is so because the increase in temperature leads to increase in kinetic energy which then breaks the solute particles held together by intermolecular attractions.

Hence, option D is correct

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶ 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) H = -2220 kJ If 865.9 g of H2O is produced during this combustion, how much heat is generated? Do not include the negative sign in your answer. Express the answer to the nearest whole number, or round to the nearest ones place. The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

3 × 10⁴ kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced thermochemical equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⟶ 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g) ΔH = -2220 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 865.9 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

865.9 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 48.05 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat produced when 48.05 moles of H₂O are produced

According to the thermochemical equation, 2220 kJ of heat are evolved when 4 moles of H₂O are produced.

48.05 mol × 2220 kJ/4 mol = 2.667 × 10⁴ kJ ≈ 3 × 10⁴ kJ

A student is heating a crystal of alum to
determine the hydrate formula. If she removes
it from the heat before all the water has been
removed, what will happen to the calculated
hydrate formula?
A. It will not be affected by the error.
B. The mole ratio will indicate less water than was
actually present.
C. The mole ratio Will indicate less alum than was
actually present.

Answers

I think It’s probably a

Please help me l don’t understand please !!!!!!

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

he never had evidence in the first place that was nearly enough.

Theses are all the points
I have left

Would you rather Go to jail for the rest of your life or go to prison for the rest of you life?

Answers

Uhhhh... iD rAtHeR gO tO pRiSoN

Thanks for the points!!! ( ^ω^ )

Answer:

I honestly don't know but I hope you get more points! ;D

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?

A. Br2 + 2KI → I2 + 2KBr
B. 4K + O2 → 2K2O
C. 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O22KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
D. 2K2O → 4K + O22K2O → 4K + O2

Answers

Answer:

B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?

A. Br₂ + 2 KI → I₂ + 2 KBr

No, this is a single displacement reaction, in which Br displaces I from its salt.

B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O

Yes, this is a synthesis reaction, in which 2 elements combine to form a compound.

C. 2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.

D. 2 K₂O → 4K + O₂

No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.

how is acid different from base​

Answers

Hehsnsgx d she. Wayy buy is s
As

Identify the Lewis acid in this balanced equation: SnCl4 + 2Cl− → SnCl62−

Answers

Answer:

The answer is SnCI4.

Explanation:

Answer:

it is a

cause it is and cause i'm right

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