21. Choose one of the hypotheses from Question 20. Describe how you could set up an experiment to test the hypothesis by listing your experimental groups, control group, and at least 2 constants you would need to have.
this is question 2020. Identify the independent and dependent variables in the hypotheses below: (4 pts)
A. If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game.
B. If students eat a high-protein breakfast, then they will score higher on their biology test.
Answer:
Biologists and other scientists use the scientific method to ask questions about the natural world. The scientific method begins with an observation, which leads the scientist to ask a question. She or he then comes up with a hypothesis, a testable explanation that addresses the question.
A hypothesis isn't necessarily right. Instead, it's a "best guess," and the scientist must test it to see if it's actually correct. Scientists test hypotheses by making predictions: if hypothesis \text XXstart text, X, end text is right, then \text YYstart text, Y, end text should be true. Then, they do experiments or make observations to see if the predictions are correct. If they are, the hypothesis is supported. If they aren't, it may be time for a new hypothesis.
How are hypotheses tested?
When possible, scientists test their hypotheses using controlled experiments. A controlled experiment is a scientific test done under controlled conditions, meaning that just one (or a few) factors are changed at a time, while all others are kept constant. We'll look closely at controlled experiments in the next section.
In some cases, there is no good way to test a hypothesis using a controlled experiment (for practical or ethical reasons). In that case, a scientist may test a hypothesis by making predictions about patterns that should be seen in nature if the hypothesis is correct. Then, she or he can collect data to see if the pattern is actually there.
Controlled experiments
What are the key ingredients of a controlled experiment? To illustrate, let's consider a simple (even silly) example.
Suppose I decide to grow bean sprouts in my kitchen, near the window. I put bean seeds in a pot with soil, set them on the windowsill, and wait for them to sprout. However, after several weeks, I have no sprouts. Why not? Well...it turns out I forgot to water the seeds. So, I hypothesize that they didn't sprout due to lack of water.
To test my hypothesis, I do a controlled experiment. In this experiment, I set up two identical pots. Both contain ten bean seeds planted in the same type of soil, and both are placed in the same window. In fact, there is only one thing that I do differently to the two pots:
One pot of seeds gets watered every afternoon.
The other pot of seeds doesn't get any water at all.
After a week, nine out of ten seeds in the watered pot have sprouted, while none of the seeds in the dry pot have sprouted. It looks like the "seeds need water" hypothesis is probably correct!
Let's see how this simple example illustrates the parts of a controlled experiment.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a description of trait of a country with a high
carrying capacity?
O A. Food grown on land near homes
B. Spending hours per day collecting water
C. Easy access to safe drinking water
O D. Very little access to refrigeration
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME IM STUCK ON THIS PLEASEEEE
Answer:easy access to safe drinking water
Explanation:
Similarities in Aemoba and Humans
Answer:
Both Amoeba and human beings are heterotrophs and derive nutrition from other organisms. Dissimilarity: Human beings have a complex digestive system and different nutrients are digested in separate regions. Amoeba does not have a digestive system and all the nutrients are digested in the food vacuole.
Visual Reading Tool: Inside a Chloroplast
1. Fill in the reactants and products of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of
photosynthesis.
Light-Dependent
Light-Independent
Reactions
Reactions
NADPH
ATP
THYLAKOID
ADP
STROMA
NADP
2. What is the NADPH responsible for?
3. Where do the "light" reactions (light-dependent) take place?
Answer:
A) Light dependent reactions
Reactants: light, H2O
Products: Oxygen gas
B) Light independent reactions
Reactants: C02
Products: Glucose
2. NADPH is an electron carrier which transfers electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis
3. Light reactions occur in the THYLAKOID membrane.
Explanation:
As depicted in the image in this question, the photosynthetic process can be grouped into two stages viz; light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. The light dependent reactions, which take place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast, involves the synthesis of ATP (energy carrier) and NADPH (electron carrier) to be used in the next stage. The reactants of light dependent reactions are light energy from sun, and water (H2O) while the product is Oxygen (O2) gas.
In the light independent reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize GLUCOSE as a product from Carbon dioxide (CO2) reactant.
2. The NADPH is is an electron carrier produced from the reduction of NADP+, which transfers or donates electrons to other molecules in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This is crucial in building of the proton gradient for ATP production.
3. The light reaction or light dependent reaction takes place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast.
The light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP. NADPH is a cofactor.
The light-dependent reactions use sunlight and water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2), NADPH and ATP, whereas light-independent reactions use carbon dioxide (CO2) NADPH, and ATP to produce simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose).Both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast: light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, whereas light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is a cofactor that transports electrons (e-) and protons (H+) released by sunlight into new carbon-carbon bonds and thus serves to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).In conclusion, the light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP to create carbohydrates.
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Why are new stars likely to form in irregular galaxies?
A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
B. They're part of the Local Group
C. They contain many black holes
D. They don't have regular shapes
Answer:
A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
Explanation:
Guess what?
Explanation:
I took the test!
Explanation:
Have a good day
Can someone help me please and thanks
Answer:
on witch one
Explanation:
Which of the following is a risk of airbags?
1. They cause injuries to passengers.
2.They expand too slowly after accidents.
3.They increase the cost of vehicles.
4.They alter the function of safety belts.
Airbag deployment can reach speeds of up to 200 mph. If your face, chest, or any other body part is too close to the steering wheel when the bag deploys, you could experience severe fractures or internal injuries as a result.
1.(They cause injuries to passengers)
Hope this helps!
do cells produce waste
What is the facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively
permeable membrane?
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
what are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon
Answer: Carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
Explanation: Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the type of reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of both hydrogen and carbon. They are most famous for being the primary constituent of fossil fuels, namely natural gas, petroleum, and coal.
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide and Water!!!
Explanation:
EDG2021
What is difference between acid and bases?
Definition. A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
(just if someone needs this i guess)
Answer:
Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ions into an aqueous solution. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions.
Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.
Which process is part of the carbon cycle?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Transpiration
C. Evaporation
D. Fixation
Hey there!
Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle.
Plants absorb carbon dioxide & sunlight in the middle of the photosynthesis process and create glucose (a type of sugar).
I hope this helps,
have a wonderful day. :)
Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle. Therefore option A is correct.
Photosynthesis is a vital process in the carbon cycle, which is the biogeochemical cycle that describes how carbon is exchanged and recycled between the atmosphere, living organisms, oceans, and the Earth's crust.
During photosynthesis, green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere into organic compounds, such as glucose, using sunlight as an energy source.
This process removes CO2 from the atmosphere, reducing greenhouse gas levels and helping to regulate the Earth's climate.
It is an essential step in maintaining the balance of carbon in the biosphere and plays a significant role in sustaining life on our planet.
Therefore option A Photosynthesis is correct.
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There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of
mass.
Why is this statement true?
O Hydrogen is a gas, but oxygen is a solid.
O Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
• Hydrogen atoms make up more of water's mass than oxygen atoms.
Hydrogen is present as single atoms and oxygen is bonded in compounds,
Answer:
Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.
What is hydrogen?
Hydrogen is the most abundanet element representing nearly three quarters of the mass of the universe. Hydrogen is found in the water that covers 70% of the surface of our planet as well as in all organic matter. Hydrogen is the simplest element in the universe. It is composed only of one proton (p) and only one electron (e-).
Hydrogen is the lightest element of all elements and gases; it is 14 times lighter than air. A "spill" of hydrogen gas immediately diffuses into the air and pollutes neither the ground nor the water table. Hydrogen is invisible, odorless and nontoxic. It does not cause acid rain, does not deplete the ozone layer and does not generate dangerous emissions.
Carbon is so abundant in living things even though oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth because carbon atoms can bond with one another to make chains and cyclic structures whereas oxygen atoms cannot form chains or cyclic structures.
Therefore, The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.
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harmful contamination of the environment by a chemical of agent entering it over a diffuse area is called
What's the term that describes all the chemical reactions taking place in an orgasm
Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
What happens when an organic artifact loses its moisture when exposed to dry air?
An organic artifact (blank) and (blank )when it looses its moisture.
Answer: An organic artifact SHRINKS and DEFORMS when it loses its moisture.
Stomach acid has a pH of about _____. a. 4 c. 6 b. 2 d. 10
Impact of climate change on ecosystems
Explanation:
destroys the habitat.
kills off the inhabitants (animals and plants)
are nutrients recycled through living systems? is energy recycled through living systems?
Researchers want to use eDNA to look for an invasive species in a waterway.
Which step should they do last?
A. Cut the DNA into fragments of different sizes.
B. Compare the samples with a positive control.
C. Isolate DNA from the waterwakin question.
D. Stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern.
The last step to observe different DNA patterns is to stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern (Option D).
DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fragment separation by gel electrophoresis are basic molecular techniques used to identify patterns in DNA.The patterns in DNA can be used for identifying an individual in a population, distinguishing different species, etc. These patterns can be obtained by using restriction enzymes.There are different dyes used to stain DNA before the identification of patterns in DNA.For example, ethidium bromide is a widely used dye to stain DNA before fragment separation by agarose gel electrophoresis.In conclusion, the last step is TO STAIN the gel with a DNA dye to reveal a banding pattern (Option D is correct).
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How are Starch and Sucrose Similar? How are they different?
Answer:they both are a form of carbohydrates that give energy to the body
Explanation:
Explain the differences between the three ways of heat transfer, conduction, convection, and radiation.
Answer:
The differences between these three ways of heat transfer are that conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact, convention is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of liquid or gas, and radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. As you can see, each way of heat transfer has a different way of moving through objects.
Hope this helps <3
Cells use a molecule called
Choose...
to store and release energy like a battery. The energy is stored in chemical bonds between
Choose...
groups of the molecule, and the energy is released when the chemical bonds are broken.
Answer:
ATP & Phosphate
Explanation:
just took the quiz and got it right
HELP PLEASEE
What is the difference in climates east and west of the Cascade Mountains in the Pacific Northwest?
There is more cloud cover and more rain in the east of the Cascade Mountains,
O There are colder winters in the west but milder winters in the east of the Cascade Mountains,
O There is more sunshine and less rain in the west of the Cascade Mountains
There are milder winters in the west but colder winters in the east of the Cascade Mountains,
Answer:
There are milder winters in the west and colder winters in the east
Answer:
There are milder winters in the west but colder winters in the east of the Cascade Mountains. or d/4th one
Explanation:
made it easier to read other one
Which of the following occur during interphase? Select all that apply.
A) cells prepare for cell division
B) chromosomes divide
C) cytoplasm divides
D) cells grow rapidly
E) chromosomes replicate
Cells grow rapidly and hromosomes replicate are occurs during interphase.
What do you mean by interphase?Interphase is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by visible changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases. During interphase, the cell grows, replicates its DNA and prepares for mitosis.
A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.
Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells.
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I'll give you brainliest if u help me asap
Answer:
paramecium
Explanation:
Reaction: C6H120, + 6
A -> 6
B + 6 H2O + energy
What molecules does letter B represent in the reaction above?
02
O CO2
ОАТР
O H2O
The reaction of cellular respiration involves the use of the glucose molecule in presence of oxygen to produce energy and carbon dioxide. Thus, option B is correct, as molecule B is carbon dioxide.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is a chemical method that involves the inhaled oxygen and use of the food molecules to release energy along with the water and carbon dioxide molecules.
Cellular respiration can be depicted by the reaction:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy
Therefore, molecule B is carbon dioxide.
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PLEASE ANSWER SOON SJSKSKS
Answer:
c and d
Explanation:
what is the purpose or function for ectoplasm in biology
hi hi hi?? pls say bye
Answer:
But I don't want you to go please stay with us we all love you
