Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity
p = mv
OR, p/m = v
v = (125kg m/s)25kg
v = 125/25 m/s
v = 5 m/s
radical example ....
The field around a negatively charged object is symbolized by vectors pointing toward the sphere because a test charge, which is ______ by definition, would travel along such a vector if released in the field.
Positive
Negative
Answer:
Positive
Explanation:
A gas is put into a cosed container.
The container and the gas inside it are heated.
What will happen to the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
When gases in containers are heated, their molecules increase in average speed. This means that they exert a greater force when they collide with the container walls, and also collide with the walls more frequently. The gas is therefore under greater pressure when its temperature is higher.
As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain, the molecules are first ______ as they pick up electrons, and then ______ as they release the electrons.
Answer:
reduced; oxidized
Explanation:
An electron transport chain can be defined as a series of redox reactions (electron transporters or proton complexes) that are saddled with the responsibility of transferring electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through a membrane in order to produce a protein gradient that creates energy or adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Generally, as these electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, the molecules are first reduced as they pick up electrons, and then oxidized as they release the electrons.
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
Hi, in some texts number of water molecules released during polymerization is 2n but in others 2n-1 , why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Because you only have one repeat unit, n=1. 2n-1 becomes 2(1)-1 which is equal to one, meaning one molecule of H2O is produced, as is shown by the top condensation polymerisation reaction.
If you had two repeat units, n=2 so 2n-1=3. Three H2O molecules are produced because you would need two molecules of each reactant so three condesation reactions would occur and three molecules of H2O would be released.
What mass of N2O5 will result from the reaction of 6.0 mol of NO2 if there is a 61.1% yield in the reaction
Answer:
2.0 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 NO₂ + 0.5 O₂ ⇒ N₂O₅
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of N₂O₅
The molar ratio of NO₂ to N₂O₅ is 2:1.
6.0 mol NO₂ × 1 mol N₂O₅/2 mol NO₂ = 3.0 mol N₂O₅
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
The molar mass of N₂O₅ is 108.01 g/mol.
3.0 mol × 108.01 g/mol = 3.2 × 10² g
Step 4: Calculate the real yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
real yield = theoretical yield × percent yield
real yield = 3.2 × 10² g × 61.1% = 2.0 × 10² g
If a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then what happens to the temperature of the gas?
Answer: If a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.
Explanation:
Charles law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
That is, [tex]V \propto T[/tex].
So, when a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size shows that volume is increasing by 2 times and its pressure is kept the same.
Therefore,
[tex]2V \propto 2T[/tex]
This means that the temperature of the gas will also become twice its initial temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that if a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.
The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid. The work function for palladium is 503.7 kJ/mol (that is, it takes 503.7 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electrons from 1 mole of Pd atoms on the surface of Pd metal). What is the maximum wavelength of light that can remove an electron from an atom in palladium metal
Answer:
λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m
Explanation:
We are given the work function for palladium as 503.7 kJ/mol.
Now let's convert this to KJ/electron.
We know from avogadro's number that;
1 mole of electron = 6.022 × 10^(23) electrons
Thus,
503.7 kJ/mol = 503.7 × 1/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 8.364 × 10^(-22) KJ/electron = 8.364 × 10^(-19) J/electron
Formula for energy of a photon is;
E = hv
Where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) J.s
v is velocity
Now, v = c/λ
Where;
c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
λ is wavelength of light.
Thus;
E = hc/λ
Making λ the subject, we have;
λ = hc/E
λ = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(8.364 × 10^(-19))
λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m
How many ATOMS of boron are present in 3.61 grams of boron trifluoride ?
Answer:
To determine the number of atoms of Boron that are present within 3.61 grams of Boron Trifluoride, it would be best to convert the grams to moles of the compound and then after that use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules and then use the 1 to 3 ratio to determine the total number of Boron atoms.
Which has more mass, 2 kg of steel or 5 kg of feather.
Answer:
5 kg of feather
Explanation:
Una muestra de S2 (g) se coloca en un recipiente rígido vacío a 800 K y ésta ejerce una presión inicial de 0,92 atm, luego se combina para formar S8 (g) mediante la reacción: S2 (g) ⇆ S8 (g) Una vez alcanzado el equilibrio, la presión parcial de S2 (g) ha disminuido a 0,18 atm. Calcule Kp para la reacción a esta temperatura
Answer:g
Explanation:
Cuál o cuáles de las siguientes características son correctas para la mayoría de los compuestos del carbono?
I) Los compuestos del carbono son solubles en disolventes no polares como el hexano, benceno, éter, etc.
II) Los compuestos del carbono generalmente presentan puntos de fusión y de ebullición bajos
III) La gran mayoría de los compuestos del carbono son combustibles, sean estos, gaseosos, líquidos o sólidos
IV) El enlace covalente es característico de los compuestos del carbono
Todas son correctas
II
I y IV
I, III y IV
Answer:
Todas son correctas
Explanation:
I) Los compuestos del carbono son solubles en disolventes no polares como el hexano, benceno, éter, etc. VERDADERO. La mayoría de los compuestos de carbono son apolares, y basados en la regla: Similar disuelve similar, podemos presumir que la mayoría de compuestos de carbono se disuelven en solventes no polares.
II) Los compuestos del carbono generalmente presentan puntos de fusión y de ebullición bajos. VERDADERO. Al ser sustancias apolares, sus fuerzas electrostáticas son bajas. De la misma manera, como su masa atómica es pequeña, las fuerzas de Van der Waals son despreciables haciendo que sus puntos de fusión y ebullición sean bajos respecto a sustancias de estrucutra similar.
III) La gran mayoría de los compuestos del carbono son combustibles, sean estos, gaseosos, líquidos o sólidos. VERDADERO. Los gases (Como el gas natural) son combustibles usados para cocina. Los líquidos (Como la gasolina) son combustibles y bastante inflamables. Los sólidos (Como la madera) se usan como combustibles para hacer asados o son el combustible en incendios forestales.
IV) El enlace covalente es característico de los compuestos del carbono. VERDADERO. La polaridad del carbono es neutral haciendo que la mayoría de los enlaces que forma sean covalentes.
Todas son correctas
A 80°C la presion de vapor del benceno (C6H6) es de 1 atm. Calcula la cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que debemos añadir a 200g de benceno para que su presion de vapor sea de 700mm de Hg
Answer:
18,9g de hexano son necesarios
Explanation:
Basados en la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor ejercida por una solución es:
P = P°*Xsolvente
Donde P es la presión de la solución deseada = 700mmHg, P° la presión de vapor de vapor del benceno = 1atm = 760mmHg y X es la fracción molar del solvente (Benceno).
Reemplazando:
700mm Hg = 760mmHg * X(Benceno)
0.9211 = X(Benceno)
La fracción molar de benceno se define como:
X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano
Moles benceno -Masa molar: 78g/mol-
200g * (1mol/78g) = 2.5641 moles benceno
X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano
0.9211 = 2.5641 moles benceno / 2.5641 moles benceno + Moles hexano
0.9211moles Hexano + 2.3618 = 2.5641
0.9211*Moles Hexano = 0.2023
Moles hexano = 0.2023/0.9211 = 0.2196 moles hexano.
Masa Hexano -Masa molar: 86g/mol-
0.2196 moles hexano * (86g/mol) =
18,9g de hexano son necesariosLa cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que se debe agregar a 200 g de benceno para permitir que la presión de vapor se convierta en 700 mm de Hg sería:
18.9 g
Usando la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor que libera una solución se encuentra por:
P = P ° × X disolvente
Donde (P) denota la presión de la solución deseada
P ° denota la presión de vapor del benceno y
X denota la fracción molar del disolvente (benceno).
En el caso dado,
(P) = 700 mmHg,
P° = 1atm = 760mmHg
Fracción molar de benceno = 0,9211 (∵ 700/760)
La fracción molar de benceno (X) = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano
Moles de benceno - Masa molar: 78g / mol - 200 g × (1 mol / 78 g)
= 2.5641 moles de benceno
X = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano
0.9211 = 2.5641 moles Benceno/2.5641 moles Benceno + Moles de Hexano
⇒ 0,9211 × moles de Hexano + 2,3618 = 2,5641
⇒ 0.9211 × moles de Hexano = 0.2023
∵ Moles de Hexano = 0.2023/0.9211
[tex]= 0.2196 moles[/tex]
[tex]Hexane mass - Molar mass = 86g/mol - 0.2196 mole hexane[/tex] × [tex](86g/mole)[/tex]
[tex]= 18.9g[/tex]
Por tanto, 18,9 g es la respuesta correcta.
Learn more about "Benzene" here:
brainly.com/question/25798187
Explain how carbon’s bonding ability makes it unique.
[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]
The carbon atom is unique among elements in its tendency to form extensive networks of covalent bonds not only with other elements but also with itself. ... Moreover, of all the elements in the second row, carbon has the maximum number of outer shell electrons (four) capable of forming covalent bonds.
Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️
Gud mrng
What are the prefixes for molecular compounds?
Answer:
In nomenclature of simple molecular compounds, the more electropositive atom is written first and the more electronegative element is written last with an -ide suffix.
The Greek prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in a molecular compound.
Prefixes can be shortened when the ending vowel of the prefix “conflicts” with a starting vowel in the compound.
Common exceptions exist for naming molecular compounds, where trivial or common names are used instead of systematic names, such as ammonia (NH3) instead of nitrogen trihydride or water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monooxide.
Terms
nomenclatureA set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.
electronegativeTending to attract electrons within a chemical bond.
electropositiveTending to not attract electrons (repel) within a chemical bond.
Chemical Nomenclature
The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning to what chemical compound the name refers. Each chemical name should refer to a single substance. Today, scientists often refer to chemicals by their common names: for example, water is not often called dihydrogen oxide. However, it is important to be able to recognize and name all chemicals in a standardized way. The most widely accepted format for nomenclature has been established by IUPAC.
Molecular compounds are made when two or more elements share electrons in a covalent bond to connect the elements. Typically, non-metals tend to share electrons, make covalent bonds, and thus, form molecular compounds.
Rules for Naming Molecular Compounds:
Remove the ending of the second element, and add “ide” just like in ionic compounds.
When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” mono-” indicates one, “di-” indicates two, “tri-” is three, “tetra-” is four, “penta-” is five, and “hexa-” is six, “hepta-” is seven, “octo-” is eight, “nona-” is nine, and “deca” is ten.
If there is only one of the first element, you can drop the prefix. For example, CO is carbon monoxide, not monocarbon monoxide.
If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added (they “conflict”), the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed. For example, one oxygen would be monooxide, but instead it’s monoxide. The extra o is dropped.
Generally, the more electropositive atom is written first, followed by the more electronegative atom with an appropriate suffix. For example, H2O (water) can be called dihydrogen monoxide (though it’s not usually). Organic molecules (molecules made of C and H along with other elements) do not follow this rule.
Here are the prefixes in naming molecular compounds:
Mono- 1
Di- 2
Tri- 3
Tetra- 4
Penta- 5
Hexa- 6
Hepta- 7
Octa- 8
Nona- 9
Deca- 10
Molecular compounds are named using a systematic approach of prefixes to indicate the number of each element present in the compound.
I hope it helps ●~●
#CarryOnLearningHow long would it take Jesse, with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², to bring his bicycle, with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s, to a complete stop?
Answer:
i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer
Determine the enthalpy for the reaction A+B --> C If we know the following:
A+E --> C+D; delta H = -200 kJ
D+B --> E; delta H = -100 kJ
Explanation:
here is the answer to the question
In the hydrogenation of double bonds, a catalyst is needed. In the third step, the reactants react to form the product. This step is known as
Answer:
reaction
Explanation:
A reaction is defined as a process where the chemical transformation takes place from one form to some other form. Here, two different chemical substances are reacted together to form some other completely different product.
A hydrogenation process is a chemical process where between the molecular hydrogen and some another element or a compound. This process is usually carried out in the presence of catalyst mainly nickel, platinum or palladium.
Thus, in hydrogenation of a double bond, the catalyst is used to speed up the reaction. The first step in this process is adsorption process, the second step is the diffusion process, the third step is the reaction process and the last step is the desorption process.
For the equilibrium
2H2S(g) ⇋ 2H2(g) + S2(g) Kc = 9 .0X 10-8 at 700°C
the initial concentrations of the three gases are 0.300 M H2S, 0.300 M H2, and 0. 1 50 M S2' Determine the equilibrium concentrations of the gases.
Answer:
Equilibrium concentrations of the gases are
[tex]H_2S=0.596M[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.004 M[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.002 M[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given that for the equilibrium
[tex]2H_2S\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]
[tex]k_c=9.0\times 10^{-8}[/tex]
Temperature, [tex]T=700^{\circ}C[/tex]
Initial concentration of
[tex]H_2S=0.30M[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.30 M[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.150 M[/tex]
We have to find the equilibrium concentration of gases.
After certain time
2x number of moles of reactant reduced and form product
Concentration of
[tex]H_2S=0.30+2x[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.30-2x[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.150-x[/tex]
At equilibrium
Equilibrium constant
[tex]K_c=\frac{product}{Reactant}=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]
Substitute the values
[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]
By solving we get
[tex]x\approx 0.148[/tex]
Now, equilibrium concentration of gases
[tex]H_2S=0.30+2(0.148)=0.596M[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.30-2(0.148)=0.004 M[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.150-0.148=0.002 M[/tex]
Mike watch 100 m north then watch 30 m south after this he walks another 10 m north what is the magnitude of his total displacement during this walk in meters
Answer:
His total displacement is 80 m northwards
Explanation:
Given;
Mike's first displacement, x₁ = 100 m North
Mike's second displacement, x₂ = 30 m South
Mike's third displacement, x₃ = 10 m North
Let his Northwards direction be positive, and
his Southwards direction be negative
His total displacement = (100 m North) + ( - 30 m South) + (10 m north)
= (100 m + 10m - 30 m)
= 80 m Northwards
Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, which of the following
results in the emission of the lowest-energy photon.
n = 1 ® n= 6
n=5 ® n=1
n = 6® n=1
n=3® n=5
n=1 ® n=5
(Please help)
What is the most common isotope for element X
Answer:
Isotope 2
Explanation:
Isotope 2 is the most abundant. Its percent abundance is 78.68% which is the largest percentage, and therefore the most common of the isotopes presented.
Good luck!
What is the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water?
12 grams
14 grams
17 grams
18 grams
Answer: The mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solution = 140 g
Mass percent = 12%
Formula used to calculate grams of solute are as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}\\= \frac{140 g \times 12 percent}{100 percent}\\= 16.8 g\\= 17 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
This is, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
In this case, you know:
percentage by mass= 12%mass of solute= ?mass of solution= 140 gramsReplacing:
[tex]12=\frac{mass of solute}{140 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
mass of solute= [tex]\frac{12 x 140 grams}{100}[/tex]
mass of solute= 16.8 grams ≅ 17 grams
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
Learn more about percentage by mass:
brainly.com/question/19168984?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/18646836?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/24201923?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/9779410?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/17030163?referrer=searchResults
Which refers to substances that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms?
o
O organic
O inorganic
ionic
metallic
Answer:
organic
Explanation:
Organic substances are those which contains covalently linked carbon to hydrogen (C-H) bonds in their structure. In other words, organic compounds or substances are uniquely composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently linked together.
These substances usually contain a long chain of these bonds, hence, making them complex. Therefore, according to this question, substanves that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are referred to as ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.
Answer:
A. Organic
Explanation:
3. How many moles are present in 100 g of Ca(NO3)2?
PLEASEEE HELP ASAPP
0Answer: 0.6094
Explanation:
no of moles = mass / molar mass = 100/164.088= 0.6094 mole
Answer:
0.609 moles
Explanation:
mass in g ÷ atomic mass = moles
Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1 Ca 40.078 amu
2 N 28.0134 amu
+ 6 O 95.994 amu
____________________
164.0854 amu
100 g ÷ 164.0854 amu = 0.609 moles
three significant digits
A mechanical wave starts when matter is disturbed by a source
of_______ I NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
i believe energy is your answer here
every action produces an equal and opposite -- ---------- when one object exterts a force on another object,the second object pushes back with the same amount of---------
someone knows the answer
How many moles of sodium carbonate in 18.06x10 to the power 22
Answer:
[tex] moles = \frac{ number \: of \: particles}{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]
=1.806×10^22/6.02×10^23
=0.03 moles
hope this helps :)
write a short note on detection of nitrogen in the organic compound
ajdhrhahdjdjdndoxhdebdixhxb dbds ebenej
You burn a log on a fire. You use fire to warm yourself and help you see to read a book. What energy transformation is taking place?
Answer:
heat energy to keep you warm and light energy to be able to read your book
Explanation:
