A bond dissociation energy is A) The energy required to remove an electron from an atom. B) The energy released when an ionic compound dissociates in water. C) The energy required to break a covalent bond. D) The energy produced in a chemical reaction that breaks chemical bonds.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The energy required to break a covalent bond

Explanation:

When a chemical bond is formed, energy is released. When a chemical bond is broken, energy is absorbed.

We define the bond dissociation energy as the energy required to break a covalent bond. The process of covalent bond cleavage is endothermic hence energy is absorbed for the process to occur.


Related Questions

What volume (in liters) of a solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl?
1.8 M KCl
Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.078 \ L }}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the volume of a solution given the moles of solute and molarity.

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. It is calculated using the following formula:

[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

We know there are 0.14 moles of potassium chloride (KCl), which is the solute. The molarity of the solution is 1.8 molar or 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter.

moles of solute = 0.14 mol KCl molarity= 1.8 mol KCl/ Lliters of solution=x

Substitute these values/variables into the formula.

[tex]1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L = \frac { 0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}[/tex]

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.

[tex]\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}{1} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}[/tex]

[tex]1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 1*0.14 \ mol \ KCl[/tex]

[tex]1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 0.14 \ mol \ KCl[/tex]

Now x is being multiplied by 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 1.8 mol KCl/L.

[tex]\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}[/tex]

[tex]x= \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}[/tex]

The units of moles of potassium chloride cancel.

[tex]x= \frac{0.14 }{1.8 L}[/tex]

[tex]x=0.07777777778 \ L[/tex]

The original measurements of moles and molarity have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 7 up to a 8.

[tex]x \approx 0.078 \ L[/tex]

There are approximately 0.078 liters of solution.

What is the correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in glucose (CH1206)?

•12:12:6

•2:1:1

•1:2:1

•6:6:12

Answers

Answer:

1:2:1 is the correct ratio of carbon hydrogen to oxygen in glucose.

A chlorine (CI) atom has 7 valence electrons. Which of the following would be the most likely way for a chlorine atom to become stable?

A. Lose 5 electrons
B. Gain 2 electrons
C. Gain 1 electron
D. Lose 7 electrons ​

Answers

Answer:

Option C. Gain 1 electron

Explanation:

Valence electron(s) are the electron(s) located on the outermost shell of an atom. Valency is simply defined as the combining power of an atom.

Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electron. This implies that Cl needs just one electron to complete it's octet configuration. It will be difficult for Cl to lose any of it's valence electron(s). Cl can either gain or share 1 electron to become stable.

Thus, considering the options given in the question above, option C gives the correct answer to the question.

What does quantization refer to?

Answers

Answer:

Quantization is the process of constraining an input from a continuous or otherwise large set of values (such as the real numbers) to a discrete set (such as the integers).

Explanation:

Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.

What is Quantatization in Chemistry ?

In Chemistry , the concept that a system cannot have any possible energy value but instead is limited to certain specific energy values (states). This states depend on the specific system in question.

Under this system, Energy could be gained or lost only in integral multiples of some smallest unit of energy, a quantum (the smallest possible unit of energy).

Hence, Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.

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Tapeworm is grouped in the phylum Platyhelminthes​

Answers

Answer:

Tapeworm, also called cestode, any member of the invertebrate class Cestoda (phylum Platyhelminthes), a group of parasitic flatworms containing about 5,000 species. ... Tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange.

The solubility of lithium fluoride, LiF, is 1.6 g/L, or 6.2 x 10â2 M.
a. Write the balanced solubility equilibrium equation for LiF.
b. Determine the molar concentration of the lithium ion and the fluoride ion.
c. Write the Ksp expression for the reaction.
d. Calculate Ksp for lithium fluoride.

Answers

Answer:

a. LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

b. [Li⁺] = [F⁻] = 6.2 x 10⁻² M

c. Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻]

d. Ksp = 3.8 × 10⁻³

Explanation:

The solubility (S) of lithium fluoride, LiF, is 1.6 g/L, or 6.2 x 10⁻² M.

a. The balanced solubility equilibrium equation for LiF is:

LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

b. We will make an ICE chart.

        LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

I                       0           0

C                     +S         +S

E                       S           S

Then, [Li⁺] = [F⁻] = S = 6.2 x 10⁻² M

c. The solubility product constant, Ksp​, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution.

Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻]

d.

Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻] = (6.2 x 10⁻²)² = 3.8 × 10⁻³

what is calcium anyone tell plz​

Answers

Answer:

Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.

A chemist determines by measurements that moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

5.20 grams of Br₂

Explanation:

From our previous knowledge;

We understand that:

The number of moles of a given element = mass of the element divided by its molar mass.

Mathematically:

[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ moles =\dfrac{ mass}{ molar \ mass}}[/tex]

From the given information, let's assume that the 0.065 moles of liquid -bromine partake in the reaction.

From the periodic table, the molar mass of Bromine is = 79.9 g/mol

As such, the mass of liquid that partakes is calculated as:

0.065 mol  = mass/ 79.9 g/mol

mass = 0.065 mol × 79.9 g/mol

mass of liquid that partakes in the reaction = 5.20 grams of Br₂

what are the five main points of kinetic theory of gas?​

Answers

The kinetic-molecular theory of gases assumes that ideal gas molecules

(1) are constantly moving;

(2) have negligible volume;

(3) have negligible intermolecular forces;

(4) undergo perfectly elastic collisions; and

(5) have an average kinetic energy proportional to the ideal gas's absolute temperature.

The five main postulates of the KMT are as follows:

(1) the particles in a gas are in constant, random motion,

(2) the combined volume of the particles is negligible

(3) the particles exert no forces on one another,

(4) any collisions between the particles are completely elastic.

(5) the average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the temperature in kelvins.

6. Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis
ОООО
A. uses atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce sugars and water.
B. uses atmospheric oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide and water.
C. uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen.
D. uses atmospheric oxygen to produce sugars and water.

Answers

The answer is c

Plants create carbon dioxide

Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. Option C is correct.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and requires the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O).

During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny openings called stomata in their leaves. At the same time, they take in water from the soil through their roots. Through a series of complex chemical reactions, the energy from sunlight is used to combine carbon dioxide and water, resulting in the production of glucose (sugar) and the release of oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct.

This process is represented by the equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂

Plants use the glucose produced through photosynthesis as a source of energy for various metabolic processes and growth. The released oxygen is essential for the survival of other organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration to release energy from glucose.

Hence, C. is the correct option.

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Please help me fast! Pleaseee

Answers

I think 2 answer is write

Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine using the bond energies below.
"BOND." " BOND ENERGY "
H-H. 436
CL-CL. 242
H-CL. 431 ​

Answers

Answer:

final-intial temperature= enthalpy change

What is the minimum pressure in kPa that must be applied at 25 °C to obtain pure water by reverse osmosis from water that is 0.690 M in sodium chloride and 0.08 M in zinc sulfate? Assume complete dissociation for electrolytes.

Answers

Answer:

1. Water purification method by reverse osmosis – membrane filtration

2. Method of purifying pure water by filter

3. Demineralization by ion exchange method

3. Demineralization by ion exchange method

Explanation:

3 molecules NaOH determine the amount of grams

Answers

Answer:

In three mocelus 0.0001 gram.

Which of the following substances can be used to neutralize HF?

A: HF
B: SO2
C: HCI
D: NaOH

Answers

Answer:

option (D) NaOH is right answer

A neutralization reaction is "a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves H+ ions and OH- ions to produce water.

What is an acid?

An acid is "any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance".

What is base?

Base is "a substance that gets dissociated in an aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions OH-".

Hence, NaOH can be used to neutralize HF.

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calculate the total consumer surplus in the amusement park market if they a 12

Answers

Answer:

The total consumer surplus is 240.

Explanation:

If p=12 then q=20

0.5×(36−12)×20=240

here's the graph to help you see the change.

If 7 mol of copper reacts with 4 mol of oxygen, what amount of copper (II) oxide is produced? What amount of the excess reactant remains?

Answers

Answer:

7 mol CuO

0.5 mol O₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Cu + O₂ ⇒ 2 CuO

Step 2: Identify the limiting reactant

The theoretical molar ratio (TMR) of Cu to O₂ is 2:1.

The experimental molar ratio (EMR) of Cu to O₂ is 7:4 = 1.75:1.

Since TMR > EMR, Cu is the limiting reactant

Step 3: Calculate the amount of CuO produced

7 mol Cu × 2 mol CuO/2 mol Cu = 7 mol CuO

Step 4: Calculate the excess of O₂ that remains

The amount of O₂ that reacts is:

7 mol Cu × 1 mol O₂/2 mol Cu = 3.5 mol O₂

The excess of O₂ that remains is:

4 mol - 3.5 mol = 0.5 mol

What is Bose Einstein state of matter and their examples

Answers

Answer:

A BEC ( Bose - Einstein condensate ) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero is called BEC.

Examples - Superconductors and superfluids are the two examples of BEC.

Explanation:

what is the charge on the Mn ions in Mn2o3? 1+, 2+, 3+,3-,4+?

Answers

hey here’s your answer hope this helps you!!!!

What can be found on the periodic table?
A. the name of molecules formed by the element
B. the number of isotopes an element has
C. the date an element was discovered
D. the number of protons an element has​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is..

The name of molecules formed by the element.

I hope it will help you !

I think it’s A, none of the other letters showed up when I looked at the periodic table

In an ELISA, the compound 4-chloro-1-naphthol is used because:_______
a. it turns color in the presence of an enzyme that is bound to the secondary antibody
b. it helps the primary antibody bind to the protein
c. it helps the secondary antibody to bind to the protein
d. all of the choices

Answers

Answer:

a. It turns color in the presence of an enzyme that us bound to the secondary antibody.

Explanation:

The compound chloronapthenel is used in the reaction because it changes the color in the presence of an enzyme. It is strong organic compound which is used in biochemical processes.

Hydrogengasand oxygengas react to form water vapor. Suppose you have of and of in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest .

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Hydrogen [tex](H_2)[/tex] gas and oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] gas react to form water vapor [tex](H_2O)[/tex]. Suppose you have 11.0 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 13.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of [tex]H_2O[/tex] that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol .

Solution :

The balanced reaction for reaction is :

[tex]$2H_2(g) \ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \ \ O_2(g)\ \ \ \rightarrow \ \ \ \ 2H_2O(g)$[/tex]

11.0                      13.0

11/2                       13/1     (dividing by the co-efficient)

6.5 mol               13 mol    (minimum is limiting reagent as it is completely consumed during the reaction)

Therefore, [tex]H_2[/tex] is limiting reagent. It's stoichiometry decides the product formation amount from equation above it is clear that number of moles for [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced = number of moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]

                                     = 11.0 mol

Give the amino acid sequence in the following tetrapeptide using both 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations for the amino acids. (Capitalize amino acid abbreviations appropriately.) ball

Answers

Answer:

ggggggggggggg

Explanation:

gggggggggggthyjum

Which of the following are examples of single replacement reactions? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Na2S(aq)+Cd(No3)2(aq)=CdS(s)+2NaNo3(aq)

Answer: it’s checkbox 2&3

HELP!!!!! Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?

A. Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

B. Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.

C. Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.

D. Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.

Answers

The answer is A

EXPLANATION

Substance A which is rice when mixed with water can be filtered to get the rice back

Substance B which is sugar when mixed with water becomes Diluted and you can get it back only by heating or boiling For the water to Evaporate and sugar crystals will Be left To form on The sides Of the pot in which it’s Heated which is the residue of substance

The statement that "substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar" is correct.

WHAT IS A MIXTURE?

A mixture in chemistry is a substance that contains two or more different substances.

One notable characteristics of a mixture is that it can easily be separated using physical means.

According to this question, a mixture contains two substances A and B. Water is added to this mixture for easy separation.

Substance A is filtered out. This means that substance A is a solid that is insoluble in water. This substance is RICE.

The remaining liquid is heated to remove the water content leaving a residue of substance B. This shows that substance B is also a solid but soluble in water. SUGAR best fits this description.

Therefore, in the mixture of two substances A and B, substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

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For each reaction, write the chemical formulae of the oxidized reactants.

a. ZnCl2 (aq) + 2Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
b. Al(s) + FeBrz (aq) → AlBrz (aq) + Fe(s)
c. FeSO4 (aq) + Zn (s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO4(aq)

Answers

Answer:

a. Na(s); b. Al(s); c. Zn(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the following redox reactions.

a. ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)

Na is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +1 (in NaCl) whereas Zn is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in ZnCl₂) to 0.

b. Al(s) + FeBr₃ (aq) → AlBr₃ (aq) + Fe(s)

Al is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +3 (in AlBr₃) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 3+ (in FeBr₃) to 0.

c. FeSO₄ (aq) + Zn(s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)

Zn is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2 (in ZnSO₄) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in FeSO₄) to 0.

the ability for carbon to form long chain or rings is

Answers

califactual. thsi is correct bcuz carbon takes 20 minutes to dissolve and ring making it a factual

The color cyan has a frequency of 5.902x10^14 What is the wavelength in nm ? Record your answer with 2
decimals.

Answers

The wavelength of the color cyan is 508 nm.

To solve the problem, we use the following equation that relates the frequency (ν) and the wavelength (λ) of a wave:

c = λ x ν

Given:

c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s (is a constant)

ν = 5.902 x 10¹⁴ Hz = 5.902 s⁻¹

We introduce the data to calculate the wavelength in m:

λ = c/ν = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)/(5.902 s⁻¹) = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m

We know that 10⁻⁹m = 1 nm, so we convert λ to nm:

λ = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m x 1 nm/10⁻⁹m = 508 nm

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Help please due today

Answers

Answer:

It is a becaues i am a doctor and i know about that

Explanation:Just here to help

How is a light bulb related to radiation?
A. Light bulbs do not have anything to do with radiation.
B. A light bulb emits radiation when its filament is burned out and can longer emit light. This makes it important to remove dead lightbulbs as soon as they wear out.
C. As light is emitted from the filament, the energy in the metal is replaced as lightbulbs absorb background radiation. This prevents the filament from burning out quickly but the radiation cannot be used as power so electricity is still required for the lightbulb to work.
D. The light emitted by a light bulb is a form of radiation that occurs when the filament heats up and its thermal emission gains enough energy to move into the visible spectrum.

Answers

Answer:

As light is emitted from the filament, the energy in the metal is replaced as lightbulbs absorb background radiation. This prevents the filament from burning out quickly but the radiation cannot be used as power so electricity is still required for the lightbulb to work.

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