Answer: The reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and resists any significant changes of pH on the addition of acid or alkali.
A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl\text{ and }NH_3[/tex] is prepared. It is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base [tex](NH_3)[/tex] and its conjugate acid [tex](NH_4Cl)[/tex]
When a strong base (NaOH) is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions releases hydrogen ion to the solution which then combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia in a solution. Thus, maintaining the pH of the buffer.
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]NH_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]
Hence, the reaction will proceed in the backward direction.
When NaOH is added to this buffer solution it forms water and ammonia.
A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and maintains the pH on the addition of acid or alkali.
A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] and [tex]NH_3[/tex] is is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base and its conjugate acid.
When a NaOH which is a strong base is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions release hydrogen ion which combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia helps maintain the pH of the buffer.
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What benefits and drawbacks do you see with maintaining and preserving nature through national parks?
Which statement best describes the diagram
Explanation:
the answer will be A
The catalyst cannot be at point A since that's the reactant
Pathway B requires more energy, which makes it slower and harder for the reaction to finish
point D is the product
La aparición del microscopio ha permitido la creación de nuevas áreas de estudio, tanto en la___________________________
Answer:
En la mejora de la investigación y la medicina.
Explicación:
La aparición del microscopio ha permitido la creación de nuevas áreas de estudio, tanto en la mejora de la investigación como en la medicina. La invención del microscopio nos permite crecer y desarrollarnos en el campo de la investigación y el estudio. Con este microscopio, los científicos pudieron descubrir la estructura de la célula, así como las partículas subatómicas que están presentes dentro del átomo. Gracias a este microscopio, los científicos pudieron crecer y desarrollarse en el campo de la creación de nuevos medicamentos.
How are moles and particles related? How could you find the number of particles in 4 moles of a substance?
Answer:
so in one mole of atom there are 6.02×10^23.
answers to B is 2.41×10^24
Explanation:
use this equation
number of particle=moles X 6.02×10^23
=4 X 6.02 ×10^23
=2.41×10^24
hope this make sense:)
The number of particles present in 4 moles of a substance is 24.088 particles.
What is moles?Moles is a unit to express the amount of any substance and in one mole of any substance 6.022 × 10²³ particles of that substance are present and this number is known as Avogadro's number.
As in 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles are present
In 4 moles = 4 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 24.088 particles are present
Hence, 24.088 particles are present in 4 moles.
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Do you think it matters if you
report 150 grams as 150
grams or 150.0 grams? Do
they mean the same thing?
Why or why not?
Answer:
yes I do think they mean the same thing
Explanation:
150 grams and 150 grams is the same thing and adding 0 to the end of a decimal does not change its value, you could even put 150.0000000 grams and it would still be equivalent to the other numbers
Vinegar, which contains acetic acid, is used in foods and has few safety concerns. Hydrochloric acid is used in chemistry labs and requires the use of safety goggles and gloves. Why do the safety concerns for these two acids differ? 2 ... Acetic acid is a weak acid, and hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.
Answer:
acid
Explanation:
Which represents a balanced nuclear equation?
1) 23/11Na ——>24/11Mg+1/1H
2) 24/11Na ——>24/12Mg+0/-1e
3) 24/13Al ——>24/12Mg+0/-1e
4) 23/12Mg ——>24/12Mg+1/0n
Answer:
The correct option is 2.
Explanation:
In a nuclear reaction balanced we have that:
1. The sum of the mass number (A) of the reactants (r) is equal to the sum of the mass number of the products (p) [tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p} [/tex]
2. The sum of the atomic number (Z) of the reactants is also equal to the sum of the atomic number of the products [tex]\Sigma Z_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex]
So, let's evaluate each option.
1) [tex]^{23}_{11}Na \rightarrow ^{24}_{11}Mg + ^{1}_{1}H[/tex]
The mass number of the reactant is:
[tex]A_{r} = 23 [/tex]
The sum of the mass number of the products is:
[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 1 = 25 [/tex]
This is not the correct option because it does not meet the first condition ([tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex]).
2) [tex]^{24}_{11}Na \rightarrow ^{24}_{12}Mg + ^{0}_{-1}e[/tex]
The mass number of the reactant and the products is:
[tex]A_{r} = 24 [/tex]
[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 0 = 24 [/tex]
Now, the atomic number of the reactants and the products are:
[tex]Z_{r} = 11 [/tex]
[tex] Z_{p} = 12 + (-1) = 11 [/tex]
This nuclear reaction is balanced since it does meet the two conditions for a balanced nuclear equation, ([tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex] and [tex] \Sigma Z_{r} = \Sigma Z_{p}[/tex]).
3) [tex]^{24}_{13}Al \rightarrow ^{24}_{12}Mg + ^{0}_{-1}e[/tex]
The mass number of the reactant and the products is:
[tex]A_{r} = 24 [/tex]
[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 0 = 24 [/tex]
Now, the atomic number of the reactants and the products are:
[tex]Z_{r} = 13 [/tex]
[tex] Z_{p} = 12 + (-1) = 11 [/tex]
This reaction does not meet the second condition ([tex] \Sigma Z_{r} = \Sigma Z_{p}[/tex]) so this is not a balanced nuclear equation.
4) [tex]^{23}_{12}Mg \rightarrow ^{24}_{12}Mg + ^{1}_{0}n[/tex]
The mass number of the reactant and the products is:
[tex]A_{r} = 23 [/tex]
[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 1 = 25 [/tex]
This reaction is not a balanced nuclear equation since it does not meet the first condition ([tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex]).
Therefore, the correct option is 2.
I hope it helps you!
A chemist has three different acid solutions. The first acid solution contains 15 % 15% acid, the second contains 35 % 35% and the third contains 80 % 80% . They want to use all three solutions to obtain a mixture of 190 190 liters containing 30 % 30% acid, using 2 2 times as much of the 80 % 80% solution as the 35 % 35% solution. How many liters of each solution should be used
Answer:
First solution = 133L
Second solution = 19L
Third solution = 38L
Explanation:
As we want to make 190L of a 30%=0.3 solution we can write:
190L*0.3 = a*0.15 + b*0.35 + c*0.80
Where a, b and c are the volume of first, second and third acid solutions, respectively.
The volume of c is twice volume of b:
c = 2b
And the volume of the 3 solutions is equal to 190L:
190L = a+b+c
190L = a+3b
190L*0.3 = (190-3b)*0.15 + b*0.35 + 2b*0.80
57 = 28.5-0.45b+0.35b+1.6b
28.5 = 1.5b
b = 19L
c = 2*19L
c = 38L
a = 190L - 19L - 38L
a = 133L
write an equation for the reaction in which hydrochloric acid neutralises sodium hydroxide
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
A salt is a neutral ionic compound. Let's see how a neutralization reaction produces both water and a salt, using as an example the reaction between solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The overall equation for this reaction is: NaOH + HCl -> H2O and NaCl.
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Br or As
Reactivity of non-metals depend on their ability to gain electrons. So, smaller is the size of a non-metal more readily it will attract electrons because then nucleus will be more closer to valence shell. ... Hence, Br is the non-metal which will be more reactive than At.
Answer:
br is more reactive than as
Please help I have chemistry final
Answer:
Tick
1
2
4
6
Explanation:
magnesium is not a good conductor has some free electrons but it is not used that much in the industries because of other better alternatives.
You can tick number 5 as wlee. Good luck
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
it'sa silver-white an earth metal
ANSWER THE QUESTION TO GET BRAINLIST
When sunlight travels from the vacuum of space into Earth's atmosphere it slowed down slightly. Explain why and name the light principle involved.
It is thought that global dimming is probably due to the increased presence of aerosol particles in Earth's atmosphere, caused by pollution, dust, or volcanic eruptions. Aerosols and other particulates absorb solar energy and reflect sunlight back into space. ... Water droplets in clouds coalesce around the particles.
Global Dimming
source:
wikipedia via gooogle snippet
Which type of bond is found in an alkane?
O A. Double only
B. Single and double
O C. Single only
O D. Single and triple
Considering the definition of alkanes, single bonds are found in an alkane.
Definition of AlkanesAlkanes are a class of hydrocarbons (compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen) that are made up of a variable number of carbon atoms joined together by single bonds. In turn, each carbon atom bonds to hydrogen atoms, which may eventually be replaced by other atoms or functional groups.
In other words, alkanes are open or closed chain molecules that are linked by simple bonds.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons because the bonds between carbon atoms are simple and stable. And as mentioned, the hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom can be replaced by other atoms, such as halogens (fluorine, bromine, chlorine) or various groups or “radicals”. In the latter case, the structure becomes more complex giving rise to branched alkanes.
SummaryIn summary, single bonds are found in an alkane.
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Answer: C) single only
Explanation:
just got it right
You are given a sample of an element with ONE valence electron.
EXPLAIN how and where to find this element in the periodic table
Answer:
the amount of valence electron, cna be found in the periodic table, which is called the atomic number which is top of the symbol
hope this helps!!! best fo luck to you
Beryllium is in Group 2.
What does this tell you about the electronic structure of beryllium?
Answer:
[He] 2s²
Explanation:
True or false:
The following equation is balanced properly: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid. This makes bubbles of hydrogen and a colorless solution of magnesium chloride. Write down the name of one of the products of this reaction.
Answer:
The products are already in the question Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride
Explanation:
2Mg +2HCl₂ = 2MgCl₂ + H₂ balanced equation if you need it
When any metal react with acid then salt and hydrogen gas is formed. Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride are formed when Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
The products are Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride. The balanced equation can be written as
Mg +2HCl[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl₂ + H₂
This makes bubbles of hydrogen and a colorless solution of magnesium chloride.
Therefore Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride are formed when Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.
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Which explains why the laws
motion are scientific laws?
O A. The theories of motion became laws after there was enough
evidence to prove they were true.
O B. The laws cannot be tested by experiments, but scientists know
that they are correct because they make sense mathematically.
c. The laws explain how objects move and are supported by
experimental evidence.
O D. The laws describe a wide range of observations of motion and can
be used to predict the motion of objects.
Did
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Scientific laws describe how things work with little to no exception. They do NOT provide an explanation to WHY something occurs.
Answer:
The answer is D because scientific laws describe how things work not why they happen.
what happened to the ionization energy of hydrogen"H" when its electron affinity
Identify the total number of moles involved in the reaction
2C4H10(g) + 13 O2(g) – 10 H2O(g) + 8 CO2(g)
Answer:
33 moles
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is 2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 10H₂O(g) + 8CO₂(g)
The number of moles of each reactant are as follows;
Butane, C₄H₁₀ = 2 moles of (g) + 13 (g) → 10H₂O(g) + 8CO₂(g)
Oxygen gas, O₂ = 13 moles
Water, H₂O = 10 moles
Carbon dioxide, CO₂ = 8 moles
The total number of moles, n = (2 + 13 + 10 + 8) = 33
∴ The total number of moles involved in the reaction, n = 33 moles.
Adding a catalyst to a system at equilibrium lowers the activation energy required by a system, which system, which shifts the equilibrium position toward the products.
True or false?
Answer: False
Explanation: Took the test
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered statements immediately following it. Select the one lettered choice that best fits each statement. A choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all in each set. The following questions refer to the below molecules: (A) CO2 (B) H2O (C) CH4 (D) C2H4 (E) PH3 The molecule that has trigonal pyramidal geometry
Answer:
The given molecules are:
(A) CO2 (B) H2O (C) CH4 (D) C2H4 (E) PH3
Which one has trigonal pyramidal geometry?
Explanation:
According to VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) theory, a molecule with a central atom having hybridization sp3 and with one lone pair of electrons has trigonal pyramidal geometry.
Among the given molecules,
CO2 has central atom carbon with sp hybridization without lone pairs.
So, it is a linear molecule.
H2O, the central atom is oxygen with sp3 hybridization and oxygen has two lone pairs. So, its geometry is V-shape or bent.
CH4 has central atom carbon with sp3 hybridization and no pairs.
So, its geometry is tetrahedral.
C2H4 ethene has carbon atoms as the central atoms with sp2 hybridization and carbon has no lone pairs.
So, its geometry is trigonal planar.
Answer:
PH3 has central atom P with sp3 hybridization.
P has one lone pair on it.
Hence, the geometry of PH3 is trigonal pyramidal.
If a student has 125 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution and needs a 1.50 M solution, what volume do they need to dilute it to?
Answer:
333.3mL
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial concentration (M)
C2 = final concentration (M)
V1 = initial volume (mL)
V2 = final volume (mL)
According to the information provided in this question,
C1 = 4.00M
C2 = 1.50M
V1 = 125mL
V2 = ?
Using C1V1 = C2V2
4 × 125 = 1.5 × V2
500 = 1.5V2
V2 = 500/1.5
V2 = 333.3mL
Therefore, the CuSO4 solution needs to be diluted to 333.3mL to make 1.50 M solution.
How many grams of silver nitrate will be needed to produce 8.6 g of silver?
Answer:
13.5g of AgNO3 will be needed
Explanation:
Silver nitrate, AgNO3 contains 1 mole of silver, Ag, per mole of nitrate. To solve this problem we need to convert the mass of Ag to moles. Thee moles = Moles of AgNO3 we need. With the molar mass of AgNO3 we can find the needed mass:
Moles Ag-Molar mass: 107.8682g/mol-
8.6g * (1mol / 107.8682g) = 0.0797 moles Ag = Moles AgNO3
Mass AgNO3 -Molar mass: 169.87g/mol-
0.0797 moles Ag * (169.87g/mol) =
13.5g of AgNO3 will be neededwhat two factors affect the pressure in a solid
There are four main factors that can affect the reaction rate of a chemical reaction:
Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. ...
Physical state of the reactants and surface area. ...
Temperature. ...
Presence of a catalyst.
please make me brainlist answer
How do catalysts increase reaction rates? *
By increasing the activation energy.
By broadening the energy barrier.
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
By changing the net thermodynamics of the reaction.
Answer:
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
Explanation:
When catalyst is added to a reaction , it forms an activated catalyst which has lower activation energy . So initiation of reaction requires less energy and reaction becomes fast .
Hence third option is correct.
What species is reduced in the reaction below?
Zn° + 2 Ag+ → Zn2+ + 2 Agº?
A) Znº
B) Agº
C) Zn2+
D) Ag+
Answer: The correct option is D) [tex]Ag^+[/tex]
Explanation:
The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species increases.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species decreases.
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]Zn^0+2Ag^+\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2Ag^0[/tex]
On the reactant side:
Oxidation number of Zn = 0
Oxidation number of Ag = +1
On the product side:
Oxidation number of Zn = +2
Oxidation number of Ag = 0
As the oxidation number of Ag is decreasing from +1 to 0. Thus, [tex]Ag^+[/tex] is getting reduced.
Hence, the correct option is D) [tex]Ag^+[/tex]
Question 12 of 15
Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which
statement is true for both types of reactions?
A. The reactants are changed to form the products.
B. The reactants can be elements or compounds.
C. The products can be elements or compounds.
D. The products can be the same as the reactants.
Answer:
A. The reactants are changed to form the products.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are reactions that involves a change in the chemical composition of substances involved while a nuclear reaction is the process of fusing together or splitting the nucleus of an atom. According to this question, matter is said to undergo both types of reaction.
However, one similarity in both chemical and nuclear reactions is that substances called REACTANTS are changed to form PRODUCTS. In nuclear reaction, the atoms joined or split are the reactants while the ones formed are the products.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Heterogéneo de tres fases y un componente.
In explosive combustion the rapid expansion of --------------- causes explosion and the production of ------------------
Answer:
Volume; high temperature and pressure
Explanation:
In an explosive combustion the rapid expansion of the volume causes explosion and the production of high temperature and pressure.
The substance is usually in a confined place and the expansion usually reaches a breaking point in which it is expelled from the space usually accompanied with a loud noise and high amount of temperature and pressure change thereby releasing its gas constituents.
