A candy company fills a package of candy with individually wrapped pieces of candy. The number of pieces of candy per package varies because the package is sold by weight. The company wants to estimate the number of pieces per package. Inspectors randomly sample 120 packages of this candy and count the number of pieces in each package. They find that the sample mean number of pieces is 18.72. Assume the population standard deviation of .8735. What is the point estimate of number of pieces per package

Base case (n = 1):

• left side = 1×2² = 4

• right side = 1×(1 + 1)×(3×1² + 11×1 + 10)/12 = 4

Induction hypothesis: Assume equality holds for n = k, so that

1×2² + 2×3² + 3×4² + … + k × (k + 1)² = k × (k + 1) × (3k ² + 11k + 10)/12

Induction step (n = k + 1):

1×2² + 2×3² + 3×4² + … + k × (k + 1)² + (k + 1) × (k + 2)²

= k × (k + 1) × (3k ² + 11k + 10)/12 + (k + 1) × (k + 2)²

= (k + 1)/12 × (k × (3k ² + 11k + 10) + 12 × (k + 2)²)

= (k + 1)/12 × ((3k ³ + 11k ² + 10k) + 12 × (k ² + 4k + 4))

= (k + 1)/12 × (3k ³ + 23k ² + 58k + 48)

= (k + 1)/12 × (3k ³ + 23k ² + 58k + 48)

On the right side, we want to end up with

(k + 1) × (k + 2) × (3 (k + 1) ² + 11 (k + 1) + 10)/12

which suggests that k + 2 should be factor of the cubic. Indeed, we have

3k ³ + 23k ² + 58k + 48 = (k + 2) (3k ² + 17k + 24)

and we can rewrite the remaining quadratic as

3k ² + 17k + 24 = 3 (k + 1)² + 11 (k + 1) + 10

so we would arrive at the desired conclusion.

To see how the above rewriting is possible, we want to find coefficients a, b, and c such that

3k ² + 17k + 24 = a (k + 1)² + b (k + 1) + c

Expand the right side and collect like powers of k :

3k ² + 17k + 24 = ak ² + (2a + b) k + a + b + c

==>   a = 3   and   2a + b = 17   and   a + b + c = 24

==>   a = 3, b = 11, c = 10

Answer:

The price that maximizes the revenue is $165

Step-by-step explanation:

We can model the price as a function of sold units as a linear relationship.

Remember that a linear relationship is something like:

y = a*x + b

where a is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

We know that if the line passes through the points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), then the slope can be written as:

a = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

For this line, we have the point (40, $110)

which means that to sell 40 units, the price must be $110

And we know that if the price increases by $11, then he will sell 2 units less.

Then we also have the point (38, $121)

So we know that our line passes through the points (40, $110) and  (38, $121)

Then the slope of the line is:

a = ($121 - $110)/(38 - 40) = $11/-2 = -$5.5

Then the equation of the line is:

p(x) = -$5.5*x + b

to find the value of b, we can use the point (40, $110)

This means that when x = 40, the price is $110

then:

p(40) = $110 = -$5.5*40 + b

            $110 = -$220 + b

       $110 + $220 = b

        $330 = b

Then the price equation is:

p(x) = -$5.5*x + $330

Now we want to find the maximum revenue.

The revenue for selling x items, each at the price p(x), is:

revenue = x*p(x)

replacing the p(x) by the equation we get:

revenue = x*(-$5.5*x + $330)

revenue = -$5.5*x^2 + $330*x

Now we want to find the x-value for the maximum revenue.

You can see that the revenue equation is a quadratic equation with a negative leading coefficient. This means that the maximum is at the vertex.

And remember that for a quadratic equation like:

y = a*x^2 + b*x + c

the x-value of the vertex is:

x = -b/2a

Then for our equation:

revenue = -$5.5*x^2 + $330*x

the x-vale of the vertex will be:

x = -$330/(2*-$5.5) = 30

x = 30

This means that the revenue is maximized when we sell 30 units.

And the price is p(x) evaluated in x = 30

p(30) = -$5.5*30 + $330 = $165

The price that maximizes the revenue is $165

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Answer:

  67.0 square units

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the area is ...

  Area = 1/2ab·sin(C)

  Area = (1/2)(14)(28)sin(20°) ≈ 67.036 . . . . square units

The area of the triangle is about 67.0 square units.

Answer:

BC^2=10^2+30^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Using pythagorean theorem

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC^2=10^2+30^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC^2=100+300[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC^2=400[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC=\sqrt{400}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC=20[/tex]

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  1.56×10^10 cL

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 1000 liters in a cubic meter, so 10^5 centiliters in a cubic meter. The 1.56×10^5 cubic meters will then have ...

  (1.56×10^5 m^3)×(10^5 cL/m^3) = 1.56×10^10 cL

_____

That's 15,600,000,000 cL.

"Centi-" is a prefix meaning 1/100.

Answer:

-Hello Fatema!

[tex] \boxed{ \large{ \tt{✺ \: AREA \: OF \: A \: CIRCLE = \pi \: d }}}[/tex]

[tex] \large{ \tt{⟶ \: 153.86 = 3.14 \: d}}[/tex]

[tex] \large{ \tt{⟶ \: d = \frac{153.86}{3.14} }}[/tex]

[tex] \large{ \tt{⟶d = 49 \: m}}[/tex]

[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \boxed{ \tt{⤿ \: OUR \: FINAL \: ANSWER : \: 49 \: m}}}}[/tex]

Answer:

The numbers are 18 and 25

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\bar x_1 = 14[/tex]     [tex]n_1 = 17[/tex]

[tex]\bar x_2 = 13[/tex]     [tex]n_2 = 15[/tex]

[tex]a - b = 7[/tex] --- the difference of the 2 numbers

Required

Find a and b

We have:

[tex]\bar x = \frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex] -- mean formula

So, we have:

[tex]\bar x_1 = \frac{\sum x_1}{n_1}[/tex]

[tex]14 = \frac{\sum x_1}{17}[/tex]

Cross multiply

[tex]\sum x_1 = 14 * 17[/tex]

[tex]\sum x_1 = 238[/tex]

When the two numbers are removed, we have:

[tex]\bar x_2 = \frac{\sum x_2}{n_2}[/tex]

[tex]13 = \frac{\sum x_2}{15}[/tex]

Cross multiply

[tex]\sum x_2 = 13 * 15[/tex]

[tex]\sum x_2 = 195[/tex]

The two numbers that were removed are:

[tex]a + b = \sum x_1 - \sum x_2[/tex]

[tex]a + b = 238 - 195[/tex]

[tex]a + b = 43[/tex]

Make a the subject

[tex]a= 43 - b[/tex]

We have:

[tex]a - b = 7[/tex]

Substitute [tex]a= 43 - b[/tex]

[tex]43 - b - b = 7[/tex]

[tex]43 - 2b = 7[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]2b = 43 - 7[/tex]

[tex]2b = 36[/tex]

Divide by 2

[tex]b = 18[/tex]

Substitute [tex]b = 18[/tex] in [tex]a= 43 - b[/tex]

[tex]a = 43 - 18[/tex]

[tex]a = 25[/tex]

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

2=-2，3=-3

2²=-2²，3²=3²

Answer:

a) Everyone on the team talks until the entire team agrees on one decision.

Step-by-step explanation:

Option B consists of voting and not everyone would like the outcome. Option C is making an outsider the decision maker, which can't be helpful since he / she won't have as strong opinions as the team itself. Option D is just plain wrong as it defeats the purpose of team work and deciding as one team. So, I believe option A makes the most sense

9514 1404 393

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the quantity of 80% solution. Then the quantity of 55% solution is (130-x) and the total amount of antifreeze in the mix is ...

  0.55(130 -x) +0.80(x) = 0.70(130)

  0.25x +71.5 = 91 . . . simplify

  0.25x = 19.5 . . . . . . subtract 71.5

  x = 78 . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 0.25; amount of 80%

  130-78 = 52 . . . . amount of 55%

52 gallons of the 55% brand, and 78 gallons of the 80% brand must be used.

Answer:

W=7 and L=11

Step-by-step explanation:

We have two unknowns so we must create two equations.

First the problem states that  length of a rectangle is 10 yd less than three times the width so: L= 3w-10

Next we are given the area so: L X W = 77

Then solve for the variable algebraically. It is just a system of equations.

3W^2 - 10W - 77 = 0

(3W + 11)(W - 7) = 0

W = -11/3 and/or W=7

Discard the negative solution as the width of the rectangle cannot be less then 0.

So W=7

Plug that into the first equation.

3(7)-10= 11 so L=11

Answer:

Not a function

Domain: {3,4}

Range: {4,5}

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is a relation where each input has its own output. In other words if the x value has multiple corresponding y values then the relation is not a function

For the relation given {(3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 4), (4, 5)} the x value 3 and 4 have more than one corresponding y value therefore the relation shown is not a function

Now let's find the domain and range.

Domain is the set of x values in a relation.

The x values of the given relation are 3 and 4 so the domain is {3,4}

The range is the set of y values in a relation

The y value of the given relation include 4 and 5

So the range would be {4,5}

Notes:

The values of x and y should be written from least to greatest when writing them out as domain and range.

They should be written inside of brackets

Do not repeat numbers when writing the domain and range

First, find the inverse of f,

[tex]y=e^x[/tex]

[tex]x=e^y[/tex]

Now take the natural logarithm on both sides,

[tex]\ln x=\ln e^y\implies f^{-1}(x)=\boxed{\ln(x)}[/tex]

Second, find the inverse of g,

[tex]y=5x\implies g^{-1}(x)=\boxed{\frac{x}{5}}[/tex]

Now take their composition,

[tex](g\circ f)(x)=g(f(x))=\frac{\ln(x)}{5}[/tex]

Let [tex]y=\frac{\ln(x)}{5}[/tex], now again find the inverse,

[tex]x=\frac{\ln(y)}{5}[/tex]

[tex]5x=\ln y[/tex]

exponentiate both sides to base e,

[tex]e^{5x}=e^{\ln y}\implies (g\circ f)^{-1}(x)=\boxed{e^{5x}}[/tex]

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The answer is "0.07404893".

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying the binomial distribution:

[tex]n = 22\\\\p= 82\%=0.82\\\\q = 1-0.82 = 0.18\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the probability for not enough seats:

[tex]=P(X>20)\\\\= P(21) + P(22)\\\\[/tex]

[tex]= \binom{22}{21} (0.82)^{21}(0.18)^1+ \binom{22}{22} (0.82)^{22}(0.18)[/tex]

[tex]=0 .06134598+ 0.01270295\\\\=0.07404893[/tex]

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  -203.1875

Step-by-step explanation:

The ends of the interval are ...

  (-4, g(-4)) = (-4, 1023 15/16)

  (1, g(1)) = (1, 8)

The average rate of change is the slope of the line between these two points:

  m = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)

  m = (8 -(1023 15/16))/(1 -(-4)) = (-1015 15/16)/5 = -203 3/16

The average rate of change on the interval is -203 3/16.

Answer:

x is 5

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{4x - 5}{9x - 5} = \frac{3}{8} \\ \\ 8(4x - 5) = 3(9x - 5) \\ 32x - 40 = 27x - 15 \\ 5x = 25 \\ x = \frac{25}{5} \\ \\ x = 5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

as you can see as i solved above. all you need to do was to rationalize the both equations

Answer:

b. The solution is a non empty set.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are no common elements.

The time it takes to wash has the probability density function,

[tex]P(X=x) = \begin{cases}\frac1{17-8}=\frac19&\text{for }8\le x\le 17\\0&\text{otherewise}\end{cases}[/tex]

The probability that it takes between 14 and 16 minutes to wash the dishes is given by the integral,

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{14}^{16}P(X=x)\,\mathrm dx = \frac19\int_{14}^{16}\mathrm dx = \frac{16-14}9 = \frac29 \approx \boxed{0.22}[/tex]

If you're not familiar with calculus, the probability is equal to the area under the graph of P(X = x), which is a rectangle with height 1/9 and length 16 - 14 = 2, so the area and hence probability is 2/9 ≈ 0.22.

Jane is given a $100 gift to start and saves $35 a month from her allowance.

   After 1 month, Jane has saved

   After 2 months, Jane has saved

   After three months, Jane has saved

   and so on

In general, after x months Jane has saved

This means that it makes sense to represent the relationship between the amount saved and the number of months with one constant rate (in this case the constant rate is 35). It makes sense because the amount of money increases by $35 each month. Since the amount of increase is constant, we get constant rate. Also the initial amount is known ($100), so there is a possibility to write the equation of linear function representing this situation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Mark Brainliest please

The answer is 1

Step-by-step explanation:

(1 — x^ m-n) ^-1 + (1- x ^n-m)^ -1

1/[1-x^(m-n)] + 1/[1-x^(n-m)]

1/[1-x^m × x^(-n)] + 1/[1-x^n × x^(-m)]

x^n/(x^n - x^m) + x^m/(x^m - x^n)

x^n/(x^n - x^m) - x^m/(x^n - x^m)

Now taking the LCM here, we get

(x^n - x^m)/(x^n - x^m)

Hey there!

First,  divide 5,000 by 10. You will get 500.

Now, 500 ÷ 10, and you will get your answer, 50.

Hope this helps! Have a great day!

Answer:(

fx).(gx)=D. -40x^3+25x^2+45

Step-by-step explanation:

3000 people participated in the survey, of which 2790 like some type of drink.

Since in a survey of some people, 73% like to drink tea, 85% like to drink coffee and 65% like to drink tea as well as coffee, if 210 people like neither tea nor coffee, to find the total number of people taken part in the survey and show how many of them like at least one of the given drink, the following calculations must be performed:

-First, it must be determined how many people do not prefer any of the drinks, in percentages, subtracting the 65% who like both from the percentages of each particular drink, and adding these results.

-Therefore, the 210 people who do not like any drink are 7 percent of the total survey. Therefore, to determine the total number of people who participated, the following cross multiplication must be carried out.

3000 - 210 = 2790

Therefore, 3000 people participated in the survey, of which 2790 like some type of drink.

Learn more about cross multiplication in https://brainly.com/question/24327293.

Answer:

b) Y =5.73X +4.36

C)  =5.73225*(21)X +4.359

    124.73625

D) 163.728 = 5.73X +4.36  

     X = (163.728 - 4.36)/5.73

     X = 27.81291449

  Year would be 2027

Step-by-step explanation:

x1 y1  x2 y2

4 27.288  16 96.075

(Y2-Y1) (96.075)-(27.288)=   68.787  ΔY 68.787

(X2-X1) (16)-(4)=    12  ΔX 12

slope= 5 41/56    

B= 4 14/39    

Y =5.73X +4.36      

The equation of the reflected function across the y-axis is g(x) = -4x - 8.

A statement, principle, or policy that creates the link between two variables is known as a function. Functions are found all across mathematics and are required for the creation of complex relationships.

The function f(x) = 4x - 8 is reflected across the y-axis.

The function g(x) will be given by putting the negative x in place of x. Then the reflected function is obtained.

g(x) = -4x - 8

Then the equation of the reflected function across the y-axis is g(x) = -4x - 8.

The graph of the reflected graph is given below.

More about the function link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/5245372

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Answer:

a. 16 slug b. 3.2 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Total mass of the rod

Since the linear density at a point of the rod,λ varies directly as the third power of the measure of the distance of the point form the end, x

So, λ ∝ x³

λ = kx³

Since the linear density λ = 2 slug/ft at then center when x = L/2 where L is the length of the rod,

k = λ/x³ = λ/(L/2)³ = 8λ/L³

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

k = 8λ/L³

k = 8 × 2/4³

k = 16/64

k = 1/4

So, λ = kx³ = x³/4

The mass of a small length element of the rod dx is dm = λdx

So, to find the total mass of the rod M = ∫dm = ∫λdx we integrate from x = 0 to x = L = 4 ft

M = ∫₀⁴dm

= ∫₀⁴λdx

= ∫₀⁴(x³/4)dx

= (1/4)∫₀⁴x³dx

= (1/4)[x⁴/4]₀⁴

= (1/16)[4⁴ - 0⁴]

= (256 - 0)/16

= 256/16

= 16 slug

b. The center of mass of the rod

Let x be the distance of the small mass element dm = λdx from the end of the rod. The moment of this mass element about the end of the rod is xdm =  λxdx = (x³/4)xdx = (x⁴/4)dx.

We integrate this through the length of the rod. That is from x = 0 to x = L = 4 ft

The center of mass of the rod x' = ∫₀⁴(x⁴/4)dx/M where M = mass of rod

= (1/4)∫₀⁴x⁴dx/M

= (1/4)[x⁵/5]₀⁴/M

= (1/20)[x⁵]₀⁴/M

= (1/20)[4⁵ - 0⁵]/M

= (1/20)[1024 - 0]/M

= (1/20)[1024]/M

Since M = 16, we have

x' =  (1/20)[1024]/16

x' = 64/20

x' = 3.2 ft

Answer:

last option

Step-by-step explanation:

(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²

(x--7)²+(y-4)²=5²

(x+7)²+(y-4)²=25

The equation of the circle is (x + 7)² + (y - 4)² = 25.

Option D is the correct answer.

A circle is a two-dimensional figure with a radius and circumference of 2pir.

The area of a circle is πr².

We have,

The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r.

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

Substituting the given values, we get:

(x - (-7))² + (y - 4)² = 5²

Simplifying the equation:

(x + 7)² + (y - 4)² = 25

Therefore,

The equation of the circle is (x + 7)² + (y - 4)² = 25

Learn more about Circle here:

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Answer:40, 80 and 62

Step-by-step explanation:

182-22= 160

160/4 = 40 so,

Shortest side is 40

Longest is 80

Third side is 62

Answer:

[tex]56[/tex] choices

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that we'll have to solve this problem with a permutation or a combination, but which one do we use? The answer is a combination because the order in which the child picks the candy does not matter.

To further demonstrate this, imagine I have 4 pieces of candy labeled A, B, C, and D. I could choose A, then C, then B or I could choose C, then B, then A, but in the end, I still have the same pieces, regardless of what order I pick them in. I hope that helps to understand why this problem will be solved with a combination.

Anyways, back to the solving! Remember that the combination formula is

[tex]_nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex], where n is the number of objects in the sample (the number of objects you choose from) and r is the number of objects that are to be chosen.

In this case, [tex]n=8[/tex] and [tex]r=3[/tex]. Substituting these values into the formula gives us:

[tex]_8C_3=\frac{8!}{3!5!}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1}{3*2*1*5*4*3*2*1}[/tex] (Expand the factorials)

[tex]=\frac{8*7*6}{3*2*1}[/tex] (Cancel out [tex]5*4*3*2*1[/tex])

[tex]=\frac{8*7*6}{6}[/tex] (Evaluate denominator)

[tex]=8*7[/tex] (Cancel out [tex]6[/tex])

[tex]=56[/tex]

Therefore, the child has [tex]\bf56[/tex] different ways to pick the candies. Hope this helps!

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: