Answer:
Displacement current flows in the dielectric material(insulated region)
Explanation:
Firstly a capacitor stores charge when a capacitor is charging (or discharging), current flows in the circuit. Also, there is no charge transfer in the dielectric material in the capacitor which is contradictory to the flow of current. Hence, displacement current is the current in the insulated region due to the changing electric flux.
A generator uses a coil that has 270 turns and a 0.48-T magnetic field. The frequency of this generator is 60.0 Hz, and its emf has an rms value of 120 V. Assuming that each turn of the coil is a square (an approximation), determine the length of the wire from which the coil is made.
Answer:
The total length of wire is 0.24 m.
Explanation:
Number of turns, N = 270
magnetic field, B = 0.48 T
frequency, f = 60 Hz
rms value of emf = 120 V
maximum value of emf, Vo = 1.414 x 120 = 169.68 V
let the area of square is A and the side is L.
The maximum emf is given by
Vo = N B A w
169.68 = 270 x 0.48 x A x 2 x 3.14 x 60
A = 3.5 x 10^-3 m^2
So,
L = 0.0589 m
Total length of wire, P = 4 L = 4 x 0.0589 = 0.24 m
M
A boy of mass 60 kg and a girl of mass 40 kg are
together and at rest on a frozen pond and push
each other apart. The girl moves in a negative
direction with a speed of 3 m/s. What must be the
total final momentum of the boy AND girl
combined?
A. -120 kgm/s
B. 0 kgm/s
C. -100 kgm/s
D. 120 kgm/s
Answer:
option D thinking so
Explanation:
okay na your whish
An energy efficient light bulb uses 15 W of power for an equivalent light output of a 60 W incandescent light bulb. How much energy is saved each month by using the energy efficient light bulb instead of the incandescent light bulb for 4 hours a day? Assume that there are 30 days in one month
A. 7.2 kW⋅hr
B. 21.6 kW⋅hr
C. 1.8 kW⋅hr
D. 5.4 kW⋅hr
E. 1.35 kW⋅hr
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
15 W is equivalent to 60 W light that is, it save 45 W
So, for 4 hours it is, [tex]4\times 45=180\ W.hr[/tex]
For 30 days, it becomes
[tex]\Rightarrow 180\times 30=5400\ W.hr\\\Rightarrow 5.4\ kWh[/tex]
Thus, [tex]5.4\ kWh[/tex] is saved in 30 days
option (d) is correct.
Explain why liquid particles at a high pressure would need more
energy to change to a gas than liquid particles at a low pressure.
Answer:
Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away. The particles need energy to overcome the attractions between them. ... At this point the liquid is boiling and turning to gas. The particles in the gas are the same as they were in the liquid they just have more energy.
A very long, straight solenoid with a diameter of 3.00 cm is wound with 40 turns of wire per centimeter, and the windings carry a current of 0.235 A. A second coil having N turns and a larger diameter is slipped over the solenoid so that the two are coaxial. The current in the solenoid is ramped down to zero over a period of 0.40 s.
Required:
a. What average emf is induced in the second coil if it has a diameter of 3.5 cm and N = 7?
b. What is the induced emf if the diameter is 7.0 cm and N = 10?
Answer:
a) ε = 14.7 μv
b) ε = 21 μv
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Diameter of solenoid; d = 3 cm
radius will be half of diameter, so, r = 3 cm / 2 = 1.5 cm = 1.5 × 10⁻² m
Number of turns; N = 40 turns per cm = 4000 per turns per meter
Current; [tex]I[/tex] = 0.235 A
change in time Δt = 0.40 sec
Now,
We determine the magnetic field inside the solenoid;
B = μ₀ × N × [tex]I[/tex]
we substitute
B = ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A ) × 4000 × 0.235
B = 1.1881 × 10⁻³ T
Now, Initial flux through the coil is;
∅₁ = NBA = NBπr²
and the final flux
∅₂ = 0
so, the εmf induced ε = -Δ∅/Δt = -( ∅₂ - ∅₁ ) / Δt
= -( 0 - NBπr² ) / Δt
= NBπr² / Δt
a)
for N = 7
ε = [ 7 × ( 1.1881 × 10⁻³ ) × π( 1.5 × 10⁻² )² ] / 0.40
ε = 14.7 × 10⁻⁶ v
ε = 14.7 μv
b)
for N = 10
ε = [ 10 × ( 1.1881 × 10⁻³ ) × π( 1.5 × 10⁻² )² ] / 0.40
ε = 21 × 10⁻⁶ v
ε = 21 μv
đổi đơn vị
42 ft2/hr to cm2/s
Answer:
X = 10.8387 cm²/s
Explanation:
In this exercise, you're required to convert a value from one unit to another.
Converting 42 ft²/hr to cm²/s;
Conversion:
1 ft² = 929.03 cm²
42 ft² = X cm²
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 42 * 929.03
X = 39019.26 cm²
Next, we would divide by time in seconds.
1 hour = 3600 seconds
X = 39019.26/3600
X = 10.8387 cm²/s
Phân biệt các đặc điểm khác nhau giữa chất rắn, chất lỏng
Answer:
şen çal kapimi turkish drama
Unit of speed is a derived unit. Give reasons
Answer:
as it 8s based upon to fundamental units distance and Time
Both of these questions are the same but their answers in the answer key are different. Why?
Two identical loudspeakers 2.30 m apart are emitting sound waves into a room where the speed of sound is 340 m/s. Abby is standing 4.50 m in front of one of the speakers, perpendicular to the line joining the speakers, and hears a maximum in the intensity of the sound.
Required:
What is the lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible?
Answer:
Abby is standing (4.5^2 + 2.3^2)^1/2 from the far speaker
D2 = 5.05 m from the far speaker
The difference in distances from the speakers is
5.05 - 4.5 = .55 m (Let y be wavelength, lambda)
n y = 4.5
(n + 1) y = 5.05 for the speakers to be in phase at smallest wavelength
y = .55 m subtracting equations
f = v / y = 340 / .55 = 618 / sec should be the smallest frequency
1.An elevator is ascending with constant speed of 10 m/s. A boy in the elevator throws a ball upward at 20 m/ a from a height of 2 m above the elevator floor when the elevator floor when the elevator is 28 m above the ground.
a. What's the maximum height?
b. How long does it take for the ball to return to the elevator floor?
(a) The maximum height reached by the ball from the ground level is 75.87m
(b) The time taken for the ball to return to the elevator floor is 2.21 s
The given parameters include:
constant velocity of the elevator, u₁ = 10 m/sinitial velocity of the ball, u₂ = 20 m/sheight of the boy above the elevator floor, h₁ = 2 mheight of the elevator above the ground, h₂ = 28 mTo calculate:
(a) the maximum height of the projectile
total initial velocity of the projectile = 10 m/s + 20 m/s = 30 m/s (since the elevator is ascending at a constant speed)
at maximum height the final velocity of the projectile (ball), v = 0
Apply the following kinematic equation to determine the maximum height of the projectile.
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h_3\\\\where;\\\\g \ is \ the \ acceleration \ due \ to\ gravity = 9.81 \ m/s^2\\\\h_3 \ is \ maximum \ height \ reached \ by \ the \ ball \ from \ the \ point \ of \ projection\\\\0 = u^2 -2gh_3\\\\2gh_3 = u^2 \\\\h_3 = \frac{u^2}{2g} \\\\h_3 = \frac{(30)^2}{2\times 9.81} \\\\h_3 = 45.87 \ m[/tex]
The maximum height reached by the ball from the ground level (h) = height of the elevator from the ground level + height of he boy above the elevator + maximum height reached by elevator from the point of projection
h = h₁ + h₂ + h₃
h = 28 m + 2 m + 45.87 m
h = 75.87 m
(b) The time taken for the ball to return to the elevator floor
Final height of the ball above the elevator floor = 2 m + 45.87 m = 47.87 m
Apply the following kinematic equation to determine the time to return to the elevator floor.
[tex]h = vt + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\where;\\\\v \ is \ the \ initial \ velocity \ of \ the \ ball \ at \ the \ maximum \ height = 0\\\\h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\gt^2 = 2h\\\\t^2 = \frac{2h}{g} \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 47.87}{9.81}} \\\\t = 2.21 \ s[/tex]
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A very long straight wire carries a 12 A current eastward and a second very long straight wire carries a 14 A current westward. The wires are parallel to each other and are 42 cm apart. Calculate the force on a 6.4 m length of one of the wires.
Answer: 5.12x10∧-4N
Explanation:
Force = I B L
L = 6.4m
Let Current (I) I₁ = I₂= 14A
Distance of the wire = 42cm = 0.42m
BUT
B = μ₀I / 2πr
=(2X10∧-7 X 12) / 0.42
B =5.714×10∧-6T
Force = I B L
Force = 14x [5.714×10-6]×6.4
Force = 5.12x10∧-4N
A solenoid has a length , a radius , and turns. The solenoid has a net resistance . A circular loop with radius is placed around the solenoid, such that it lies in a plane whose normal is aligned with the solenoid axis, and the center of the outer loop lies on the solenoid axis. The outer loop has a resistance . At a time , the solenoid is connected to a battery that supplies a potential . At a time , what current flows through the outer loop
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A solenoid has a length 11.34 cm , a radius 1.85 cm , and 1627 turns. The solenoid has a net resistance of 144.9 Ω . A circular loop with radius of 3.77 cm is placed around the solenoid, such that it lies in a plane whose normal is aligned with the solenoid axis, and the center of the outer loop lies on the solenoid axis. The outer loop has a resistance of 1651.6 Ω. At a time of 0 s , the solenoid is connected to a battery that supplies a potential 34.95 V. At a time 2.58 μs , what current flows through the outer loop?
Answer:
the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Length [tex]l[/tex] = 11.34 cm = 0.1134 m
radius a = 1.85 cm = 0.0185 m
turns N = 1627
Net resistance [tex]R_{sol[/tex] = 144.9 Ω
radius b = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m
[tex]R_o[/tex] = 1651.6 Ω
ε = 34.95 V
t = 2.58 μs = 2.58 × 10⁻⁶ s
Now, Inductance; L = μ₀N²πa² / [tex]l[/tex]
so
L = [ ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × ( 1627 )² × π( 0.0185 )² ] / 0.1134
L = 0.003576665 / 0.1134
L = 0.03154
Now,
ε = d∅/dt = [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex]( BA ) = [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex][ (μ₀In)πa² ]
so
ε = μ₀n [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]( πa² )
ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]
ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]
I = ε/[tex]R_o[/tex] = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]R_o[/tex][tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]
so we substitute in our values;
I = [ (( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × 1627 × π(0.0185)²) / (1651.6 ×0.1134) ] [ ( 34.95 / 0.03154)e^( -2.58 × 10⁻⁶ / 144.9 ) ]
I = [ 2.198319 × 10⁻⁶ / 187.29144 ] [ 1108.116677 × e^( -1.7805 × 10⁻⁸ )
I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.116677 × 0.99999998 ]
I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.11665 ]
I = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A
Therefore, the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A
Answer:
1.28 *10^-5 A
Explanation:
Same work as above answer. Needs to be more precise
Define simple harmonic motion. Write down the expressions for the velocity and aceraletion of such motion st different position along its path
Answer:
Simple harmonic motion is a special type of periodic motion or oscillation motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacemen
which energy does a car travelling 30 m/ph as it slows have:
a). chemical energy
b). thermal energy
c). kinetic energy
please helpp
Answer:
c) kinetic energy
Explanation:
Answer: C) kinetic energy
Explanation:
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron in the 3rd excited state moves at a speed of 2.43 105 m/s in a circular path of radius 4.76 10-10 m. What is the effective current associated with this orbiting electron
Answer:
Current =,charge / time
Charge = e = 1.6E-19 coulombs
t = T time for 1 revolution (period)
v = S / T = distance traveled in 1 revolution / time for 1 revolution
T = S / v = 2 pi * 4.76E-10 / 2.43E5 = 1.23E-14
I = Q / T = 1.6E-19 / 1.23E-14 = 1.30E-5
If a bus travels 50 km in 10 hours, how fast was the
bus travelling?
Answer:
5 kilometers per hour
Explanation:
Speed = distance / time
Distance: 50km
Time: 10 hours
Speed = 50/10 = 5kph
Answer:
5kmph
Explanation:
if the bus traveled 50 km in 10 hours, we have to divide 50 by 10 to see how fast it traveled per hour.
50/10 = 5
therefore, the bus was traveling 5 km per hour
hope this helps :)
If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the x-direction and has a magnitude of 3.10 V/mV/m , what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time
Answer:
B = 1.03 10⁻⁸ T
Explanation:
For an electromagnetic wave, the electric and magnetic fields must oscillate in phase so that they remain between them at all times, otherwise the wave will extinguish
This relational is expressed by the relation
E /B = c
B = E / c
let's calculate
B = 3.10 / 3 10⁸
B = 1.03 10⁻⁸ T
Two resistances, R1 and R2, are connected in series across a 12-V battery. The current increases by 0.500 A when R2 is removed, leaving R1 connected across the battery. However, the current increases by just 0.250 A when R1 is removed, leaving R2 connected across the battery.
(a) Find R1.
Ω
(b) Find R2.
Ω
Answer:
a) R₁ = 14.1 Ω, b) R₂ = 19.9 Ω
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use ohm's law remembering that in a series circuit the equivalent resistance is the sum of the resistances
all resistors connected
V = i (R₁ + R₂)
with R₁ connected
V = (i + 0.5) R₁
with R₂ connected
V = (i + 0.25) R₂
We have a system of three equations with three unknowns for which we can solve it
We substitute the last two equations in the first
V = i ( [tex]\frac{V}{ i+0.5} + \frac{V}{i+0.25}[/tex] )
1 = i ( [tex]\frac{1}{i+0.5} + \frac{1}{i+0.25}[/tex] )
1 = i ( [tex]\frac{i+0.5+i+0.25}{(i+0.5) \ ( i+0.25) }[/tex] ) = [tex]\frac{i^2 + 0.75i}{i^2 + 0.75 i + 0.125}[/tex]
i² + 0.75 i + 0.125 = 2i² + 0.75 i
i² - 0.125 = 0
i = √0.125
i = 0.35355 A
with the second equation we look for R1
R₁ = [tex]\frac{V}{i+0.5}[/tex]
R₁ = 12 /( 0.35355 +0.5)
R₁ = 14.1 Ω
with the third equation we look for R2
R₂ = [tex]\frac{V}{i+0.25}[/tex]
R₂ =[tex]\frac{12}{0.35355+0.25}[/tex]
R₂ = 19.9 Ω
A metal blade of length L = 300 cm spins at a constant rate of 17 rad/s about an axis that is perpendicular to the blade and through its center. A uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 mT is perpendicular to the plane of rotation. What is the magnitude of the potential difference (in V) between the center of the blade and either of its ends?
We are being given that:
The length of a metal blade = 300 cmThe angular velocity at which the metal blade is rotating about its axis is ω = 17 rad/sThe magnetic field (B) = 4.0 mTA pictorial view showing the diagrammatic representation of the information given in the question is being attached in the image below.
From the attached image below, the potential difference across the conducting element of the length (dx) moving with the velocity (v) appears to be perpendicular to the magnetic field (B).
The magnitude of the potential difference induced between the center of the blade in relation to either of its ends can be determined by using the derived formula from Faraday's law of induction which can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathsf{E = B\times l\times v}[/tex]
where;
B = magnetic fieldl = lengthv = relative speedFrom the diagram, Let consider the length of the conducting element (dx) at a distance of length (x) from the center O.
Then, the velocity (v) = ωx
The potential difference across it can now be expressed as:
[tex]\mathsf{dE = B*(dx)*(\omega x)}[/tex]
For us to determine the potential difference, we need to carry out the integral form from center point O to L/2.
∴
[tex]\mathsf{E = \int ^{L/2}_{0}* B (\omega x ) *(dx)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{E = B (\omega ) \times \Big[ \dfrac{x^2}{2}\Big]^{L/2}_{0}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{E = B (\omega ) * \Big[ \dfrac{L^2}{8}\Big]}[/tex]
Recall that,
magnetic field (B) = 4 mT = 4 × 10⁻³ TLength L = 300 cm = 3mangular velocity (ω) = 17 rad/s[tex]\mathsf{E = (4\times 10^{-3}) * (17) \Big[ \dfrac{(1.5)^2}{8}\Big]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{E = 19.13 mV}[/tex]
Thus, we can now conclude that the magnitude of the potential difference as a result of the rotation caused by the metal blade from the center to either of its ends is 19.13 mV.
Learn more about Faraday's law of induction here:
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Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment that Group of answer choices the experiment was successful in not detecting a shift in the interference pattern. the experiment was a failure since they detected a shift in the interference pattern. the experiment was a failure since there was no detectable shift in the interference pattern. the experiment was successful in detecting a shift in the interference pattern.
Answer:
The results of the experiment indicated a shift consistent with zero, and certainly less than a twentieth of the shift expected if the Earth's velocity in orbit around the sun was the same as its velocity through the ether.
Explanation:
Air is compressed polytropically from 150 kPa, 5 meter cube to 800 kPa. The polytropic exponent for the process is 1.28. Determine the work per unit mass of air required for the process in kilojoules
a) 1184
b) -1184
c) 678
d) -678
Answer:
wegkwe fhkrbhefdb
Explanation:B
Identify 2 different ways that data can be displayed or represented.
Answer:
tables, charts and graphs
Explanation:
Mass A, 2.0 kg, is moving with an initial velocity of 15 m/s in the x-direction, and it collides with mass M, 4.0 kg, initially moving at 7.0 m/s in the x-direction. After the collision, the two objects stick together and move as one. What is the change in kinetic energy of the system as a result of the collision, in joules
Answer:
the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass A, Ma = 2 kg
initial velocity of mass A, Ua = 15 m/s
Mass M, Mm = 4 kg
initial velocity of mass M, Um = 7 m/s
Let the common velocity of the two masses after collision = V
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the final velocity of the two masses;
[tex]M_aU_a + M_mU_m = V(M_a + M_m)\\\\(2\times 15 )+ (4\times 7) = V(2+4)\\\\58 = 6V\\\\V = \frac{58}{6} = 9.67 \ m/s[/tex]
The initial kinetic of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} M_aU_a^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mU_m^2\\\\K.E_i = (0.5 \times 2\times 15^2) \ + \ (0.5 \times 4\times 7^2)\\\\K.E_i = 323 \ J[/tex]
The final kinetic energy of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} M_aV^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mV^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} V^2(M_a + M_m)\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.67^2(2+ 4)\\\\K.E_f = 280.53 \ J[/tex]
The change in kinetic energy is calculated as;
[tex]\Delta K.E = K.E_f \ - \ K.E_i\\\\\Delta K.E = 280.53 \ J \ - \ 323 \ J\\\\\Delta K.E = -42.47 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
A car accelerates from 0 m/s to 25 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the car.
Answer:
5 m/s I hope it will help you
Explanation:
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the 2kg block slids down a firctionless curved ramp starting from rest at heiht of 3m what is the speed of the block at the bottemvof the ramp
A
Explanation:
1qdeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhwilffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.
Serena wants to play a trick on her friend Marion. She adds salt, sugar, and vinegar into her glass of water when Marion is out of the room. Why does she know that Marion will drink the water?
Imagine a spaceship traveling at a constant speed through outer space. The length of the ship, as measured by a passenger aboard the ship, is 28.2 m. An observer on Earth, however, sees the ship as contracted by 16.1 cm along the direction of motion. What is the speed of the spaceship with respect to the Earth
[tex]3.20×10^7\:\text{m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let
[tex]L = 28.2\:\text{m}[/tex]
[tex]L' = 28.2\:\text{m} - 0.161\:\text{m} = 28.039\:\text{m}[/tex]
The Lorentz length contraction formula is given by
[tex]L' = L\sqrt {1 - \left(\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\right)}[/tex]
where L is the length measured by the moving observer and L' is the length measured by the stationary Earth-based observer. We can rewrite the above equation as
[tex]\sqrt {1 - \left(\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\right)} = \dfrac{L'}{L}[/tex]
Taking the square of the equation, we get
[tex]1 - \left(\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\right) = \left(\dfrac{L'}{L}\right)^2[/tex]
or
[tex]1 - \left(\dfrac{L'}{L}\right)^2 = \left(\dfrac{v}{c}\right)^2[/tex]
Solving for v, we get
[tex]v = c\sqrt{1 - \left(\dfrac{L'}{L}\right)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=(3×10^8\:\text{m/s})\sqrt{1 - \left(\dfrac{28.039\:\text{m}}{28.2\:\text{m}}\right)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=3.20×10^7\:\text{m/s} = 0.107c[/tex]
What is cubical expansivity of liquid while freezing
Answer:
"the ratio of increase in the volume of a solid per degree rise of temperature to its initial volume" -web
Explanation:
tbh up above ✅
Answer:
cubic meter
Explanation:
Increase in volume of a body on heating is referred to as volumetric expansion or cubical expansion
What is utilization of energy
Explanation:
Energy utilization focuses on technologies that can lead to new and potentially more efficient ways of using electricity in residential, commercial and industrial settings—as well as in the transportation sector