Answer:
5' cap
Explanation:
In eukaryotes, the 5′ end of mRNA in eukaryotes is modified (i.e., capped) with a guanine nucleotide which is connected to mRNA via 5´→ 5´ triphosphate linkage. The five-prime cap (5′ cap) is denoted as 7-methylguanylate cap (m7G) because guanosine is methylated at the 7 position by a 7-methyl transferase. This cap acts to protect the mRNA from degradation and also is required during translation initiation in order to mediate a process known as ribosome recruitment. This process (ribosome recruitment) occurs through the association of the 43S preinitiation complex (composed of the small ribosomal subunit, eIF1, eIF1A, eIF2, eIF3 and eIF5 factors) with the 5' capped mRNA. After mRNA binding, the 43S preinitiation complex is ready to scan an initiation codon in order to start the translation.
the process which takes place in guard cells but not in other epidermal cells is?
Answer:
guard cells chloroplasts , involved in the photosynthesis where epidermal cells are living cells covering the outside surface of the herbaceous plants they contain a thick covering of cutting which reduces the water loss from Plants epidermal cells in roots are specialized for water and ion absorption don't know if it helped but good luck
Photosynthesis
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. The upper and lower epidermal cells do not have chloroplasts, thus photosynthesis does not occur there.
Difference in guard and epidermal Cells:Two guard cells form a stoma, controlling the gas exchange of the plant by regulating the size of the stoma whereas epidermal cells provide a protection to the plant from the external environment.
Photosynthesis does not take place in epidermal cell because:The epidermal cells that make up this skin are transparent. As most epidermal cells lack chloroplasts, they can't perform photosynthesis, or the use of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
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islfso lufe
(Hint: a non-renewable resource, like coal)
CHAPTER
1 what is the term?
Answer:
Fossil fuel
Explanation:
What type of chart is used to help organize study and predict genetic inheritanc
Select the correct answer. A roasted chicken multigrain sandwich contains 42 g protein, 7 g fat, and 34 g carbohydrates. How much energy does the sandwich provide? A. 747 calories B. 542 calories C. 502 calories D. 367 calories E. 332 calories
Answer:
D. 367
Explanation:
If a roasted chicken multigrain sandwich contains 42 g protein, 7 g fat, and 34 g carbohydrates, it contains 367 calories of energy, hence option D is correct.
What is food energy?Animals obtain the chemical energy known as "food energy" from their food in order to maintain their metabolism, which includes their muscular activity.
The majority of animals get most of their energy via aerobic respiration, which involves mixing carbs, lipids, and proteins with air or water-based oxygen.
To find the total calories, multiply the given biomolecules grams with their calorie count.
= 42 × 4 + 7 × 9 + 34 × 4
= 168 + 63 + 136
= 367 calories
Therefore, the sandwich provides 367 calories of energy, if it contains 42 g protein, 7 g fat, and 34 g carbohydrates.
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Which of these occurs in sexual reproduction but not in asexual reproduction?
a
The genetic information is identical to the parents.
b
The offspring are made of cells.
c
The genetic information comes from the parents but is not identical.
d
The offspring inherit traits from the parents.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Only in asexual reproduction the genetic information is identical. Sexual produces genetics that are combination of both parents, producing non-identical offspring.
What organisms are capable of cellular respiration?
A. Heterotrophs only
B. Animals and fungus
C. Animals, fungus, and some bacteria
D. Protists
E. All organisms
3. What is a type of asexual reproduction that com-
monly occurs in many species of unicellular pro-
tists? (1) external fertilization (2) tissue regenera-
tion (3) binary fission (4) vegetative propagation
Answer:
In fission (or binary fission), a parent separates into two or more individuals of about equal size. This type of reproduction is common among single-celled organisms including bacteria, archaea, and unicellular eukaryotes, such as protists and some fungi. The single cell divides into two daughter cells.Aug 17, 2016
Explanation:
what is sodium E621 know as MSG is
Answer:
MSG is short for monosodium glutamate. It is common food addictive-with the e-number E621 that is used to enhance flavor.
Explanation:
MSG is derived from the amino acid glutamate or glutamic acid, which is one of the most abundant amino acids in nature.
A small population will most likely
a. have plenty of food to eat. b. have exponential growth.
c. have plenty of space to live. d. All of these are correct.
Answer:
D. All of these are correct.
What are the factors that determine
the level of harm an introduced chemical
has on the enviroment?
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY
Trees in a temperate deciduous forest compete for all of the following EXCEPT -
A sunlight.
B shelter.
C soil.
D water.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Trees needs sun, soil (nutrients), and water to grow and become strong.
I hope this helps ^-^
Will give Brainliest within five minutes of answer - Why do we want to explore Mars more than the other planets/moons even though it is not currently habitable (with its temperatures, atmosphere, etc.)? How can it be habitable?
Answer:
After the Earth, Mars is the most habitable planet in our solar system due to several reasons:
Its soil contains water to extract
It isn’t too cold or too hot
There is enough sunlight to use solar panels
Gravity on Mars is 38% that of our Earth's, which is believed by many to be sufficient for the human body to adapt to
It has an atmosphere (albeit a thin one) that offers protection from cosmic and the Sun's radiation
The day/night rhythm is very similar to ours here on Earth: a Mars day is 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds
The only other two celestial bodies in orbits near the Earth are our Moon and Venus. There are far fewer vital resources on the Moon, and a Moon day takes a month. It also does not have an atmosphere to form a barrier against radiation. Venus is a veritable purgatory. The average temperature is over 400 degrees, the barometric pressure is that of 900 meters underwater on Earth, and the cherry on top comes in the form of occasional bouts of acid rain. It also has nights that last for 120 days. Humans cannot live on Mars without the help of technology, but compared to Venus it's paradise!
Additional info:
Mars is an obvious target for exploration because it is close by in our Solar System, but there are many more reasons to explore the Red Planet. The scientific reasons for going to Mars can be summarised by the search for life, understanding the surface and the planet’s evolution, and preparing for future human exploration.
Searching for life on Mars
Understanding whether life existed elsewhere in the Universe beyond Earth is a fundamental question of humankind. Mars is an excellent place to investigate this question because it is the most similar planet to Earth in the Solar System. Evidence suggests that Mars was once full of water, warmer and had a thicker atmosphere, offering a potentially habitable environment.
which involves producers, consumers, and decomposers?
the water cycle
nitrogen fixation
evaporation
the carbon and oxygen cycles
what animal eats fiddler crabs?
Answer:
Predators that feed on fiddler crabs include herons, egrets and raccoons. At one to two years, the fiddler crab reaches sexual maturity.
Explanation:
Help me please please help me
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
A thesis is a statement or theory not a question.
The Rio Grande River separates Mexico from Texas.
What most likely created the riverbed?
A.glaciers
B.plate collisions
C.volcanoes
D.water erosion
Answer:
d I think or b?
Explanation:
water could cause it to form a river and spread over time
The term used to describe a location with many different cultural groups is
A. culturally diverse
B. globalization
C. multiple perspectives
D. ethnicity
How can G and cloning be used in medical science
Answer:
for testing differnt cures on animals
Explanation:
Marcus grew three rosemary plants. He put one in
direct sunlight, one in the shade, and one in the
dark. The plant in the sun grew the most quickly
and looked the healthiest. Marcus concluded that
rosemary plants grow best in the sun.
How would you evaluate Marcus's conclusion?
O A. His conclusion is valid because his
experiment included a control.
B. His conclusion is valid because he tested
only one variable.
O C. His conclusion is flawed because he did
not perform enough trials.
O D. His conclusion is flawed because it is
based on the appearance of the plants.
Answer:
His conclusion is flawed because he did
not perform enough trials.
Explanation:
i jus took the test
DNA is wrapped around
and condensed into chromosomes.
• Genes are used as a set of instructions to produce proteins.
Proteins affect the
and function of organisms.
Chromosome
Answer:
- DNA is wrapped around nucleosomes and condensed into chromosomes.
- Proteins affect the traits and function of organisms.
Explanation:
Nucleosomes are the basic unit of compaction of DNA. Each nucleosome is composed of ~148 bp double-stranded DNA and an octamer of histone proteins, which include two molecules of each core histone: H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Subsequently, nucleosomes are packaged into chromatin fibers so they can be densely compacted into chromosomes. On the other hand, proteins are molecules that play important (structural and enzymatic) functions in a cell. These proteins may affect the structure/function of a cell, thereby affecting a certain characteristic/trait to develop.
In humans, free earlobes are dominant to attached earlobes, and a straight thumb is dominant to a hitchhiker's thumb. Cross two people that are heterozygous for both traits. Include a punnett Square
Answer:
nice pfp
Explanation:
explanation haikyuu
3. Which of the following statements best explains how the cell membrane 1 point
is selectively permeable? *
The movement of specific substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell
membrane
The movement of waste substances into, but not out of the cell is controlled by the
cell membrane
The cell membrane is inflexible and cannot control the movement of substances into
and out of the cell
The cell membrane does not surround the cell so it plays no role in the movement of
substances
Answer:
The movement of specific substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
Explanation:
The cell membrane is permeable, so it allows for the passage of substances both into and out of the cell. It is also selective, so only specific substances can enter and exit the cell.
Select the correct answer. Which statement about natural selection is true? A. Natural selection and evolution are two terms for the same phenomenon. B. Natural selection is an outdated theory to explain how evolution took place. C. Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. D. Natural selection is the process by which organisms develop variation in traits, which gives them a better chance of survival.
Answer:
C. Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
Natural selection is an evolutional process by which species of living organisms with stronger or more beneficial traits have higher chances of survival and reproduction. In other words, it is the process by which organisms adapt and survive.
Organisms in a population are all different in their own ways. And those with characteristics or traits better suited for the environment are more likely to survive than those without. The selection prefers more beneficial traits and not wholly on the superiority of the organism. So, the survival and reproduction chance of an organism depends on the presence of traits beneficial to the environment, which is how nature selects. And in this process, those selected will dominate the population while those rejected will be reduced or even die.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
what are cotyledons? & what is its use
Answer:
Cotyledon, seed leaf within the embryo of a seed. Cotyledons help supply the nutrition a plant embryo needs to germinate and become established as a photosynthetic organism and may themselves be a source of nutritional reserves or may aid the embryo in metabolizing nutrition stored elsewhere in the seed.
*You Can put this in your own words
What purpose does the endosperm serve in the seed?
Answer:
Supporting embryonic growth
Explanation:
The endosperm plays an important role in supporting embryonic growth by supplying nutrients, protecting the embryo, and controlling embryo growth by acting as a mechanical barrier during seed development and germination.
Answer:
Supporting embryonic growth
FOODS HIGH IN PROTEIN RELEASES ENERGY
A. FAST
B. QUICKLY
C. SLOWLY
Answer:
quickly
Explanation:
Answer:
SLOWLY
Explanation:
when are chromosomes (dna) copied?
Answer:
Interphase begins with G1 (G stands for gap) phase. During this phase, the cell makes a variety of proteins that are needed for DNA replication. During S phase, which follows G1 phase, all of the chromosomes are replicated. Following replication, each chromosome now consists of two sister chromatids.
Have a good day. :)
Answer:
Chromosome replication
Explanation:
Chromosome replication is a key event during the cell cycle that must be completed before a cell divides. To reproduce successfully, every cell must replicate its chromosome and distinguish these sister chromosomes from one another.
Please help i am giving away brainiliest
Describe the Lytic cycle.
No dam links
Answer: here ya go
Explanation: The lytic cycle is one of the two cycles of viral reproduction
Answer:The lytic cycle (/ˈlɪtɪk/ LIT-ik) is one of the two cycles of viral reproduction (referring to bacterial viruses or bacteriophages), the other being the lysogenic cycle. The lytic cycle results in the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane.
Explanation:
1. Identify the 4 major body systems shown below
A.————
B.————
C.————
D.————
THIS IS EARTH SCIENCE
PLEADE ASNWER THE Two QUESTIONS IN THE PICTURE
How do ocean currents affect the coastal regions of S.America at 20 degrees south latitude
When a lake freezes over. How does the energy content of the lake change?
Answer:
Explanation:The remaining air (air that does not descend at 30 degrees North or South latitude) continues toward the poles and is known as the westerly winds, or westerlies
