A certain brand of coffee comes in two sizes. An 11.5-ounce package costs $.4.24 . A 27.8-ounce package costs $9.98.
Find the unit price for each size. Then state which size is the better buy based on the unit price.

Round your answers to the nearest cent.

Answer:

a) 0.5768 = 57.68% probability that the shop sells at least 3 in a week.

b) 0.988 = 98.8% probability that the shop sells at most 7 in a week.

c) 0.0104 = 1.04% probability that the shop sells more than 20 in a month.

Step-by-step explanation:

For questions a and b, the Poisson distribution is used, while for question c, the normal approximation is used.

Poisson distribution:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}*\lambda^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of successes

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the mean in the given interval.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

The Poisson distribution can be approximated to the normal with [tex]\mu = \lambda, \sigma = \sqrt{\lambda}[/tex], if [tex]\lambda>10[/tex].

Poisson variable with the mean 3

This means that [tex]\lambda= 3[/tex].

(a) At least 3 in a week.

This is [tex]P(X \geq 3)[/tex]. So

[tex]P(X \geq 3) = 1 - P(X < 3)[/tex]

In which:

[tex]P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}*\lambda^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.0498[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.1494[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.2240[/tex]

So

[tex]P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.0498 + 0.1494 + 0.2240 = 0.4232[/tex]

[tex]P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 1 - 0.4232 = 0.5768[/tex]

0.5768 = 57.68% probability that the shop sells at least 3 in a week.

(b) At most 7 in a week.

This is:

[tex]P(X \leq 7) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}*\lambda^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.0498[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.1494[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.2240[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{3}}{(3)!} = 0.2240[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 4) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{4}}{(4)!} = 0.1680[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 5) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{5}}{(5)!} = 0.1008[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 6) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{6}}{(6)!} = 0.0504[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 7) = \frac{e^{-3}*3^{7}}{(7)!} = 0.0216[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(X \leq 7) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) = 0.0498 + 0.1494 + 0.2240 + 0.2240 + 0.1680 + 0.1008 + 0.0504 + 0.0216 = 0.988[/tex]

0.988 = 98.8% probability that the shop sells at most 7 in a week.

(c) More than 20 in a month (4 weeks).

4 weeks, so:

[tex]\mu = \lambda = 4(3) = 12[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\lambda} = \sqrt{12}[/tex]

The probability, using continuity correction, is P(X > 20 + 0.5) = P(X > 20.5), which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 20.5.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{20 - 12}{\sqrt{12}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.31[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.31[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9896.

1 - 0.9896 = 0.0104

0.0104 = 1.04% probability that the shop sells more than 20 in a month.

The probability of the selling the video recorders for considered cases are:

Let X ~ Pois(λ)

Then we have:

E(X) = λ = Var(X)

Since standard deviation is square root (positive) of variance,

Thus,

Standard deviation of X = [tex]\sqrt{\lambda}[/tex]

Its probability function is given by

f(k; λ) = Pr(X = k) = [tex]\dfrac{\lambda^{k}e^{-\lambda}}{k!}[/tex]

For this case, let we have:

X = the number of weekly demand of video recorder for the considered shop.

Then, by the given data, we have:

X ~ Pois(λ=3)

Evaluating each event's probability:

Case 1: At least 3 in a week.

[tex]P(X > 3) = 1- P(X \leq 2) = \sum_{i=0}^{2}P(X=i) = \sum_{i=0}^{2} \dfrac{3^ie^{-3}}{i!}\\\\P(X > 3) = 1 - e^{-3} \times \left( 1 + 3 + 9/2\right) \approx 1 - 0.4232 = 0.5768[/tex]

Case 2: At most 7 in a week.

[tex]P(X \leq 7) = \sum_{i=0}^{7}P(X=i) = \sum_{i=0}^{7} \dfrac{3^ie^{-3}}{i!}\\\\P(X \leq 7) = e^{-3} \times \left( 1 + 3 + 9/2 + 27/6 + 81/24 + 243/120 + 729/720 + 2187/5040\right)\\\\P(X \leq 7) \approx 0.9881[/tex]

Case 3: More than 20 in a month(4 weeks)

That means more than 5 in a week on average.

[tex]P(X > 5) = 1- P(X \leq 5) =\sum_{i=0}^{5}P(X=i) = \sum_{i=0}^{5} \dfrac{3^ie^{-3}}{i!}\\\\P(X > 5) = 1- e^{-3}( 1 + 3 + 9/2 + 27/6 + 81/24 + 243/120)\\\\P(X > 5) \approx 1 - 0.9161 \\ P(X > 5) \approx 0.0839[/tex]

Thus, the probability of the selling the video recorders for considered cases are:

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Answer:

24n^7/m^16

Step-by-step explanation:

Just simplify and rewrite what ever you get simplify again 2 times and now make the calculation as you see every big number is a whole number and is a pair.

Answer:

Carmen:27

Abdul:17

David=34

Step-by-step explanation:

Carmen+Abdul+David = 78

Carmen-Abdul=10

David=2Abdul

Carmen=Abdul+10

Carmen+Abdul+David = Abdul+10+Abdul+2Abdul=78

4Abdul=68

Abdul = 68/4=17

Carmen = 17+10=27

David = 2 * 17 = 34

27+17+34=78

Answer:

20 km

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use ratios to solve

1 cm          4 cm

--------  = ------------

5 km          x km

Using cross products

1 * x = 4 * 5

x = 20

20 km

Answer:

1/5 = 4/x

Step-by-step explanation:

Each cm on the map represents 5 km. If it shows 4 cm apart of the map, you can use the proportion 1 cm : 5 km = 4 cm : x km.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Not a clear list of options and/or reference frame

Probably     0.5      if angle t is measured from the positive x axis.

Answer: A

Step-by-step explanation: x=-2, y=3, z=-3

Answer:

A. -2, 3, -3

Step-by-step explanation:

x = 7 - 2y + z

y = 21 + 6x + 2z = 21 + 6×(7 - 2y + z) + 2z =

= 21 + 42 - 12y + 6z + 2z = 63 - 12y + 8z

13y = 63 + 8z

y = (63 + 8z)/13

2x + 2y - 3z = 11

2×(7 - 2y + z) + 2×(63 + 8z)/13 - 3z = 11

2×(7 - 2×(63 + 8z)/13 + z) + 2×(63 + 8z)/13 - 3z = 11

14 - 4×(63 + 8z)/13 + 2z + 2×(63 + 8z)/13 - 3z = 11

-2×(63 + 8z)/13 - z = -3

-2×(63 + 8z) - 13z = -39

-126 - 16z - 13z = -39

-29z = 87

z = -3

y = (63 + 8×-3)/13 = (63 - 24)/13 = 39/13 = 3

x = 7 - 2×3 + -3 = 7 - 6 - 3 = -2

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse

a^2+b^2 = c^2 where a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse

5^2 + 12^2 = c^2

25+144= c^2

169 = c^2

Take the square root of each side

sqrt(169) = sqrt(c^2)

13= c

Answer:

The length of the hypotenuse is 13.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]a^{2}[/tex] = [tex]b^2 + c^2[/tex]

[tex]a^2 = 12^2 + 5^2[/tex]

[tex]a^2 = 144 + 25[/tex]

[tex]a^2 = 169[/tex]

a=[tex]\sqrt{169}[/tex]

a= 13

Here we use the idea of the Pythagoras' theorem. Which suggests that [tex]a^{2}[/tex] = [tex]b^2 + c^2[/tex] in which  [tex]a^{2}[/tex] is the hypotenuse of the triangle and [tex]b^2[/tex] and [tex]c^{2}[/tex] are the two other lengths of the triangle.

HOPE THIS HELPED

Answer:

The exact answer is 12*√2, if you need approximately answer it is 12*1.4= 16.8

Step-by-step explanation:

√50 + √98​ ​= √(25*2)+√(49*2)= √25√2+√49*√2= 5√2+7*√2=12*√2

Answer:

$480

Step-by-step explanation:

Let original price be x

{Original price - discount amount = sale price}

So, x - (x * 35/100) = 312

x - 35x/100 = 312

100x - 35x / 100 = 312

65x/100 = 312

65x = 31200

x = 31200/65

x = $480

So I think the original price of desk was $480

The original price of the desk is $480.

A discount is the reduction of either the monetary amount or a percentage of the normal selling price of a product or service.

Given that, a desk is being sold for $312.

Let the original price of the desk be x.

Here, x-35% of x =312

x- 35/100 ×x=312

x-0.35x=312

0.65x=312

x=312/0.65

x=480

Therefore, the original price of the desk is $480.

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Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle x \approx -4.28[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Algebra II

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[tex]\displaystyle 1 = ln(x + 7)[/tex]

Step 2: Solve for x

e^1 = x+7

e - 7 = x

x = -4.28

One piece will be length x and the other piece will be 20 cm longer, so it will be x + 20 cm long.  

Added together the length of these two boards will equal 86 cm. So you can write an equation:  

x + (x + 20) = 86  

Remove the parentheses and add the two x's together to get:  

2x + 20 = 86

Subtract 20 from both sides:  

2x = 66  

Divide both sides by 2 and you have:  

x = 33  

The short piece is 33 cm and the other piece is 20 cm longer or 33 + 20 = 53 cm.

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

Hopefully you can see that this is an isosceles triangle and remembering the inequality theorem of a triangle (4,4,11 triangle cannot exist).  Iso triangle has two side the same length - as well as two angles the same.

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

[tex]2\sin(x) +\sqrt{3} =0 \implies 2\sin(x)=-\sqrt{3} \implies \boxed{\sin(x)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\therefore x=\dfrac{4\pi }{3}[/tex]

But note, as sine does represent the [tex]y[/tex] value, [tex]\dfrac{5\pi }{3}[/tex] is also solution

Therefore,

[tex]x=\dfrac{4\pi }{3} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{5\pi }{3}[/tex]

This is the solution for [tex]x\in[0, 2\pi ][/tex], recall the unit circle.

Note: [tex]\sin(x)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \implies \sin(x)=\sin \left(\pi +\dfrac{\pi }{3} \right)[/tex]

b)

[tex]\sqrt{3} \tan(x) + 1 =0 \implies \tan(x) = -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3} } \implies \boxed{ \tan(x) = -\dfrac{\sqrt{3} }{3} }[/tex]

Once

[tex]\tan(x) = -\dfrac{\sqrt{3} }{3} \implies \sin(x) = -\dfrac{1}{2} \text{ and } \cos(x) = \dfrac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex]

As [tex]\tan(x) = \dfrac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore x=-\dfrac{\pi }{6}[/tex]

c)

[tex]4\sin^2(x) - 1 = 0 \implies \sin^2(x) = \dfrac{1}{4} \implies \boxed{\sin(x) = \pm \dfrac{\sqrt{1} }{\sqrt{4} } = \pm \dfrac{1}{2}}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]\sin(x)=\dfrac{1}{2} \implies x=\dfrac{\pi }{6} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{5\pi }{6}[/tex]

[tex]\sin(x)=-\dfrac{1}{2} \implies x=\dfrac{7\pi }{6} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{11\pi }{6}[/tex]

The solutions are

[tex]x=\dfrac{\pi }{6} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{5\pi }{6} \text{ and }x=\dfrac{7\pi }{6} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{11\pi }{6}[/tex]

Answer:AE=EC và BF=FC => EF là đường trung bình của tam giác ABC

=> EF // và bằng 1/2 AB

=> AB = 16

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

AB=16

Step-by-step explanation:

Midsegment Theorem states that the segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half as long.

The mid-segment of a triangle, which joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, is parallel to the third side of the triangle and half the length of that third side of the triangle.

AD=DB

AD+DB=AB=2EF

AB=2×8=16

Answer:

25 workers

Step-by-step explanation:

If you like my answer than please mark me brainliest thanks

,

Answer:

the the 3rd one Is the one

Answer:slope 2/3

Y-int 6

Step-by-step explanation:

The demand equation illustrates the price of an item and how it relates to the demand of the item.

From the question, we have:

[tex]Plates = 300[/tex]

[tex]Price = 20[/tex]

The number of plates (x) decreases by 10, while the price (y) increases by 5. The table of value is:

[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}x & {300} & {290} & {280} & {270} & {260} \ \\ y & {20} & {25} & {30} & {35} & {40} \ \end{array}[/tex]

The slope (m) is calculated using:

[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]m = \frac{25-20}{290-300}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{5}{-10}[/tex]

[tex]m = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

The equation of the demand is as follows:

The initial number of plates (300) decreases by 10 is represented as: (300 - 10x).

Similarly, the initial price (20) increases by 5 is represented as: (20 + 5x).

So, the demand equation is:

[tex]R(x) = (300 - 10x) \times (20 + 5x)[/tex]

Open the brackets to calculate the maximum revenue

[tex]R(x) =6000 + 1500x - 200x - 50x^2[/tex]

[tex]R(x) =6000 + 1300x - 50x^2[/tex]

Equate to 0

[tex]6000 + 1300x - 50x^2 =0[/tex]

Differentiate with respect to x

[tex]1300 - 100x =0[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]100x =1300[/tex]

Divide by 100

[tex]x =13[/tex]

So, the price at maximum revenue is:

[tex]Price= 20 + 5x[/tex]

[tex]Price= 20 + 5 * 13[/tex]

[tex]Price= 85[/tex]

In conclusion:

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Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculate the square root of 25 and get 5.

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  1/63

Step-by-step explanation:

There are various ways the question "how much larger" can be answered. Here, we choose to answer it by telling the difference between the two fractions:

  4/9 -3/7 = (4·7 -9·3)/(9·7) = 1/63

The larger fraction is 1/63 unit larger than the smaller fraction.

It looks like you are trying to compute the improper integral,

[tex]I = \displaystyle\int_1^\infty \dfrac{\mathrm dx}{x(9+\ln^2(x))}[/tex]

or some flavor of this. If this interpretation is correct, substitute u = ln(x) and du = dx/x. Then

[tex]I = \displaystyle\int_0^\infty \dfrac{\mathrm du}{9+u^2} \\\\ = \frac13\arctan\left(\frac u3\right)\bigg|_{u=0}^{u\to\infty} \\\\ = \frac13\lim_{u\to\infty}\arctan\left(\frac u3\right) \\\\ = \frac13\times\frac\pi2 = \boxed{\frac\pi6}[/tex]

Answer:

0.0286 = 2.86% probability that today is Monday.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this question:

Event A: Dressed correctly

Event B: Monday

Probability of being dressed correctly:

100% = 1 out of 4/7(mom dresses).

(0.5)^3 = 0.125 out of 3/7(toddler dresses himself). So

[tex]P(A) = 0.125\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} = \frac{0.125*3 + 4}{7} = \frac{4.375}{7} = 0.625[/tex]

Probability of being dressed correctly and being Monday:

The toddler dresses himself on Monday, so (0.5)^3 = 0.125 probability of him being dressed correctly, 1/7 probability of being Monday, so:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.125\frac{1}{7} = 0.0179[/tex]

What is the probability that today is Monday?

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.0179}{0.625} = 0.0286[/tex]

0.0286 = 2.86% probability that today is Monday.

9514 1404 393

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let b represent the length of the base. Then (b+4) is the height and the area of the triangle is ...

  A = 1/2bh

  70 = 1/2(b)(b+4)

  b² +4b -140 = 0 . . . . . multiply by 2, put in standard form

  (b +14)(b -10) = 0 . . . . factor

  b = 10 . . . . the positive solution

The base of the triangle is 10 yards; the height is 14 yards.

Ali's average speed was 40 miles per hour.

What is an average speed?

The total distance traveled is to be divided by the total time consumed brings us the average speed.

How to calculate the average speed of Ali?

The total distance between the college from Ali's house is 135 miles.

She drove 2/3rd of the total distance in 135 minutes.

She drove =135*2/3miles

=90miles.

Ali can drive 90miles in 135 mins.

Therefore, her average speed is: 90*60/135 miles per hour.

=40 miles per hour.

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Answer:

B. The question may not be directly stated.

Answer:

should be 192

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If we are looking for the times that the ball was 11 meters off the ground, we sub in 11 for the height on the left and solve for t:

[tex]11=-5t^2+30t+1[/tex] and

[tex]0=-5t^2+30t-10[/tex] and factor this however it is you are factoring in class to solve for t to get

t = .35 seconds and t = 5.6 seconds

Because the ball reaches this point in its way up and then passes it again on its way down, the ball will have 2 times at this height.

Answer: (7, 20)

Concept:

There are three general ways to solve systems of equations:

Since the question has specific requirements, we are going to use substitution to solve the equations.

Solve:

Given equations

y = 3x - 1

2x + 6 = y

Substitute the y value since both equations has isolated [y]

2x + 6 = 3x - 1

Add 1 on both sides

2x + 6 + 1 = 3x - 1 + 1

2x + 7 = 3x

Subtract 2x on both sides

2x + 7 - 2x = 3x - 2x

[tex]\boxed{x=7}[/tex]

Find the value of y

y = 3x - 1

y = 3(7) - 1

y = 21 - 1

[tex]\boxed{y=20}[/tex]

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions