Answer:
C. polysaccharide
Explanation:
^_^^_^^_^
The bacterium Methylophilus methylotrophus can use methanol and ammonia for protein synthesis. The glutamate dehydrogenase gene from E. coli was introduced into M. methylotrophus using recombinant DNA techniques. Under high ammonia conditions, the introduction of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene into M. methylotrophus resulted in an increase in protein yield. Select the statements that are reasonable explanations for the increased protein yield in the modified M. methylotrophus. Glutamate dehydrogenase catalyzes the formation of glutamate and glutamine in a two-step process. Both glutamate and glutamine play a key role in amino acid synthesis, thus an increase in levels of glutamate and glutamine increase protein synthesis. Glutamate dehydrogenase has a low affinity for NH^+_4, and can only catalyze the formation of glutamate from alpha-ketoglutarate and NH^+_4, when the concentration of NH^+_4 is high. Glutamate dehydrogenase has a high affinity for NH^+_4, thus the rate of glutamate synthesis increases exponentially under high ammonia conditions. Glutamate is the amino group donor for most transamination reactions involving amino acids, thus an increase in glutamate concentration increases protein synthesis.
Answer:
- Glutamate dehydrogenase has a low affinity for NH+4, and can only catalyze the formation of glutamate from alpha-ketoglutarate and NH+4, when the concentration of NH+4 is high.
- Glutamate is the amino group donor for most transamination reactions involving amino acids, thus an increase in glutamate concentration increases protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) is an enzyme found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, which is known to catalyze the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate (Glu) to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia at the same time the oxidation of NADH to NAD. In bacteria, this enzyme (GLDH) is efficient only at high concentrations of the ammonium cation (NH4+), because it has a low affinity for NH4+. Moreover, transamination is a pathway that involves the transfer of an amino group from one amino acid to a ketoacid in order to form new amino acids (this reaction is responsible for the deamination of most amino acids). Glu is the donor of amino groups in most of the reactions catalyzed by enzymes involved in the transamination between an amino acid and an alpha-keto acid. In consequence, in presence of GLDH, a high concentration of Glu will increase the production of new amino acids and therefore also protein synthesis.
a. Why was it important in this case to identify Salmonella Typhi in the feces of the restaurant worker?
Answer:
Some other types of Salmonella cause typhoid fever or ... Most people with Salmonella infection have diarrhea, fever, and ..
Explanation:
Add as brainlist
Phân tích các yếu tố cho thấy ĐẤT là môi trường đa dạng nhất về các loại sinh vật?
.... what you wrote isn’t a question.... you wrote a statement.....
Here is what you wrote translated to English
Analysis of factors shows that SOIL is the most diverse environment in terms of organisms?
Answer:
I don't no answer sorry
Explanation:
follow
what's the right blood cell
•. otal genomic structure of an organism inherited from parents is known as -
a) Gene
b) Allele
c) Phenotype
d) Genotype
a) Identify where exocytosis begins in this pathway.
How is the protein transported out of the cell?
Answer:
Protein cargo moves from the ER to the Golgi, is modified within the Golgi, and is then sent to various destinations in the cell, including the lysosomes and the cell surface. The Golgi processes proteins made by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) before sending them out to the cell.
explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong (◍•ᴗ•◍)
When curare, a neuromuscular poison, is dropped onto an isolated muscle-nerve preparation in a laboratory, the muscle does not contract when the nerve is stimulated, even though neurotransmitter is released from the nerve cell. Why does this happen
Answer:
Explanation:
Whenever the nerve terminal's action potential depolarizes, calcium enters the cell through the channels. Calcium allows acetylcholine (ACh) to be released more easily. These ACh molecules subsequently circulate into the synaptic cleft and attach to the motor end-plate of the nicotinic cholinergic receptors. Acetylcholine molecules connect to nicotine ion-channel receptors present on cell membrane the of muscle cells, enabling the ion channels to open. Calcium ions then enter the muscle cell, kicking off a series of events that eventually result in muscular contraction.
Curare is a kind of neuromuscular relaxant blocker that is non-depolarized in nature. Nondepolarizing muscle relaxants work as competitive agonists, binding to ACh receptors but failing to activate ion channels. As a result, they inhibit ACh from bonding, preventing the development of endplate potentials and inducing muscle paralysis.
The graph below shows the changes in the number of species in an ecosystem
Species Diversity
300
200
Number of Species
|..
100
و 12 19 0
1989
1994
1980
Year
Which event was most likely the cause of the changes in species diversity in this ecosystem?
A large volcanic eruption
B A flash flood
Amatorado
D Amigration of cuts
Z 00m 336"083"2553 (wZE2XQ)
Which nutrient cycle has NO atmospheric (gas) form
A) Carbon
B) Nitrogen
C) Phosphorus
D) Water
Answer:
c.) phosphorus
Explanation:
it can be found in the atmosphere as very little dust particles
how many homologous pairs of chromosomes are present in a haploid cell that has 8 chromosomes and is in anaphase II of meiosis ll? explain your answer
Answer:
In many ways, meiosis is a lot like mitosis. The cell goes through similar stages and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. In meiosis, however, the cell has a more complex task. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but nonidentical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents.
These goals are accomplished in meiosis using a two-step division process. Homologue pairs separate during a first round of cell division, called meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate during a second round, called meiosis II.
Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Explain why you would recommend the nguni cattle meat to consumers in your locality.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
All different combinations were catalogued in the beginning of the century by a South African herdmaster. This work inspired the Nguni Cattle Register, a compilation of terms to describe in full a Nguni cow or bull. The cattle are medium-sized, with bulls weighing between 500 and 600 kg,[3] while cows weigh between 300 and 400 kg.
What is the role of RNA?
Answer:
It is the 1st one ○ to provide the original blueprint for protein production
Explanation:
RNA polymerase (green) synthesizes RNA by following a strand of DNA. RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence, duyring the process of transcription.
What mechanism prevents or slows some chemicals from entering the brain, while allowing others to enter?
Answer:
The blood brain barrier blocks chemicals from entering brain tissue.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
How does the high specific heat of water help maintain the temperature of earth?
A By heating and cooling more slowly than land or air
B. By heating and cooling faster than land or air
с.
By heating faster but cooling more slowly than land or air
The high specific heat of water help maintain the temperature of the Earth by heating and cooling more slowly than land or air. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the specific heat of water?The specific heat of an object is the amount of heat which is required to increase or raise the temperature of unit mass of that particular substance through one degree celsius. Specific heat is represented by the symbol 'c'. Its unit in SI system is Joule /(kg °C) and in CGS is cal / (gm °C).
The high specific heat of water helps in regulating the rate at which air changes its temperature, which is why the temperature of the planet change between different seasons is gradual rather than sudden, especially the geographical locations near the ocean.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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A cell has twice as many mitochondria as a typical cell. It also has a large amount of rough ER. What functions
might that cell have?
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Which gas is exhaled along with used air?
SCIENCE QUESTION... ☺️
Explanation:
When we take a breath, we pull air into our lungs that contains mostly nitrogen and oxygen. When we exhale, we breathe out mostly carbon dioxide.
Prepare a collage of tools and equipment used in production of any one agricultural crop, from seed or planting through packaging of the produce
Answer:
i think
Explanation:
Which of the following findings would lead you to determine that an infant's airway is open
Answer:
blowing air into his/her mouth and checking for an increase in the thoracic region........I GUESS
Which of the following techniques employs a probe consisting of a labeled, single-stranded DNA of known sequence that can find and bind to a complementary sequence present in a large sample of different DNA sequences?
a. DNA hybridization
b. RFLP
c. PCR
d. DNA sequencing
Answer:
Explanation:
PCR
Which food has the greatest amount of polyunsaturated fat?
What is a plant nucleus
Answer:
All plant cells contain a nucleus, a structure that stores DNA and acts as a cell's command center. It is surrounded by the nuclear envelope and is filled with nucleoplasm. ... DNA is copied during DNA replication for new cells, as well as copied to RNA to make proteins in the nucleus.
Consider the factors that affect muscular strength. Read each scenario and then identify each label into the appropriate category based on whether each would result in a stronger or weaker muscle contraction.
a. Potassium accumulate in the sarcoplasm
b. Increase in muscle belly circumference
c. Lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibres
d. Begin contractions with muscle already 50% contraction
e. Lower sarcoplasm pH
f. Increased stimulus frequency.
g. Circular arrangement of muscle fascicles
h. increased requirement.
Answer:
1. Weaker contraction:
a. Potassium accumulate in the sarcoplasm
d. Begin contractions with muscle already 50% contraction
e. Lower sarcoplasm pH
g. Circular arrangement of muscle fascicles
2. Stronger Contraction
b. Increase in muscle belly circumference
c. Lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibres
f. Increased stimulus frequency.
h. increased requirement.
Explanation:
Sarcoplasm refers to the cytoplasm of muscle cells which contains ATP, enzymes, and a variety of ions, including potassium (K+). The negative potential required during muscle activity is produced from the disequilibrium of ionic concentrations (mostly Na+ and K+) across the membrane, which is generated through Na+/K+ ATPase pumps. During contraction, a muscle shortens, and thus its circumference increases. The generation of lactic acid is known to lower pH in the sarcoplasm and thus hinder the force and power development of the muscle fibers. Muscle fascicles can be arranged in concentric rings, it is a common pattern in sphincter muscles that modulate the opening and closing of orifices (which have weak contractions). A motor unit refers to a single efferent neuron and all of the muscle fibers it modulates. Each individual muscle fiber is innervated by one motor neuron, whereas a single motor neuron can innervate many muscle fibers. Finally, higher intensity/frequency are known to induce stronger muscular contractions, but also produce a stronger decline in force and cause more rapid muscle fatigue.
Please help me I beg youuuuuuu!!!
Can you please give me an environmental risk or benefit for artificial selection?
Explanation:
Risks:
may lead to a lack of variety in plant or animal species
The nutritional value of foods can be less
Benefits:
faster than natural selection
More selective breeds / Types
25 POINTS!! If you chemically synthesized the DNA molecule ATGCCGAATG from individual nucleotides, what would be present in solution besides the DNA?
A. phosphate
B. RNA
C. lipids
D. glucose
Answer:
option a
Explanation:
Some microorganisms cause human disease. Other microorganisms are used in making cheese, yogurt, and bread. Based on this information, the relationship between humans and microorganisms can be
A) beneficial, only
B) harmful, only
C) beneficial or harmful
What is seed technology?why is still considered as one of the major subject in agriculture?
14. What do the embryos of different vertebrate species have in common?
Answer:
Similarities in embryos are evidence of common ancestry. All vertebrate embryos, for example, have gill slits and tails. Most vertebrates, except for fish, lose their gill slits by adulthood.
Explanation:
itz from gologolo lol I hope it helps uh
keep smiling #smilies
What are the possible gametes for the individual with the genotype: YYSs?
Answer:
Hey mate I have wrote the answer
see it in the given picture!!!
Explanation:
Hope this help you
The possible gametes for the individual with the genotype YYSs are YS, Ys, YS, and Ys.
What are genotypes?An organism's genotype comprises all of its genetic components. The genotype is another name for an individual's alleles or genetic variations within a certain gene or genetic area.
There are three different genotype types: homozygous dominant (PP), homozygous recessive (pp), and heterozygous (Pp). Both homozygous dominant and heterozygous genotypes exhibit the same features. The formula 2n, where n is the number of heterogeneous alleles present in the genotype, is used to determine the total number of gametes that are produced by a specific genotype.
Thus, the possible gametes for the individual with the genotype YYSs are YS, Ys, YS, and Ys.
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How many kingdoms are there in the domain Bacteria?
O A2
OB. 1
O c. 3
O D. 4
Answer:
There is 1 kingdom in the domain Bacteria
Explanation:
Answer:
B. 1
Explanation:
one Kingdom
Domain Bacteria has one Kingdom: Kingdom Eubacteria.
How many kingdoms are there in the domain bacteria? | Study ...https://study.com › academy › answer › how-many-kingd...
