Answer: mass of chlorine reacted is 3.18 g
Explanation:
2 K + Cl2 = 2KCl
no. of moles of K = mass / molar mass
= 3.50 / 39
= 0.0897
no. of moles of KCl = mass / molar mass
= 6.67 / 74.5
= 0.0895
no. of moles of Cl2 required = number of moles of KCl / 2
= 0.0895 / 2
= 0.0448 moles
mass of Cl2 required = no. of moles of Cl2 required x molar mass
= 0.0448 x 71
= 3.1808 g ≈ 3.18 g
Therefore mass of chlorine reacted is 3.18 g
Which of the following shows correctly an ion pair and the correct formula for the ionic compound the two ions form?
A) Cu1+, O2–; CuO
B) Cr3+, I–; CrI
C) Sn4+, N3–; Sn4N3
D) Fe3+, O2–; Fe2O3
Answer:
D) Fe³⁺, O²⁻; Fe₂O₃
Explanation:
Option D shows correctly an ion pair and the correct formula for the ionic compound the two ions form.
Ion pairs of iron and oxygen react to form iron (III) oxide. The iron (III) oxide is one of the oxides of iron. The compound is usually attacked by acids and it is often called rust. It is used in the feedstock of the steel and iron industries. This means that the compound is used in the production of iron, steel, and many alloys.
Below are some equations:
4 Fe + 3 O₂→ 2 Fe₂O₃
Fe⁰ + 3O₂⁰ → Fe³⁺O₃²⁻
What volume of 3.00 M HCl in liters is needed to react completely (with nothing left over) with 0.750 L of 0.100 M Na2CO3?
Answer:
0.0500L of 3.00M HCl are needed to react completely
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, as follows:
2HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
Where 2 moles of HCl reacts per mole of Na₂CO₃
To find the volume of 3.00M HCl needed to react completely we need first to calculate the moles of Na₂CO₃ added and, with this chemical equation we can solve for moles of HCl as follows:
Moles Na₂CO₃:
0.750L * (0.100moles Na₂CO₃ / L) = 0.0750moles
Moles HCl:
0.0750moles Na₂CO₃ * (2 moles HCl / 1 mole of Na₂CO₃) = 0.150 moles of HCl
Volume of 3.00M HCl:
0.150 moles of HCl * (1L / 3.00moles) =
0.0500L of 3.00M HCl are needed to react completelyThe chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO. A chemist determined by measurements that 0.030 moles of magnesium oxide participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of magnesium oxide that participates.
Answer:
1.209g of MgO participates
Explanation:
In this problem, we have 0.030 moles of MgO that participates in a particular reaction.
And we are asked to solve for the mass of MgO that participates, that means, we need to convert moles to grams.
To convert moles to grams we need to use molar mass of the compound:
1 atom of Mg has a molar mass of 24.3g/mol
1 atom of O has a molar mass of 16g/mol
That means molar mass of MgO is 24.3g/mol + 16g/mol = 40.3g/mol
And mass of 0.030 moles of MgO is:
0.030 moles MgO * (40.3g/mol) =
1.209g of MgO participatesis francium found in nature or lab?
Answer:
It was the last element first discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts found in uranium and thorium ores, where the isotope francium-223 continually forms and decays
Which type of rock forms when an existing rock changes under extreme pressure and intense heat?
A
igneous
B
sedimentary
C
metamorphic
Answer:
c
Explanation:
metamorphic rocks
Answer:
C. Metamorphic
Explanation:
Reacting 10.0 mL of H2(g) with 10.0 mL of C2H4(g) produces 10.0 mL of C2H6 at 1.5 atm. If the reaction produces 3.1 kJ of heat and the decrease in volume requires the heat surroundings do 7.6 J of work on the gases, what is the change in internal energy of the gases?
Answer:
the change in internal energy of the gases is -3.0924 KJ
Explanation:
The computation of the change in internal energy of the gases is as follows;
Given that
Q = -3.1 KJ
= -3100 J
It is negative as the heat is lost from the mixture
And,
W = + 7.6 J
It is positive as the work is done in the mixture
Now we use the following equation
Delat E = Q + W
= -3100 J + 7.6 J
= -3092.4 J
= -3.0924 KJ
Hence, the change in internal energy of the gases is -3.0924 KJ
During which step of this procedure does a chemical change occur?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
In the ground state, an atom of which element has seven valence
electrons?
1.
sodium
2.
phosphorus
3.
nitrogen
4.
fluorine
Answer:
Fluorine
Explanation:
Fluorine has 9 total electrons. The first two are in the 1s level, and the remaining electrons are on the outer level of the atom, with 2 in the s level and 5 in the p level. The electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5.
A solution contains 9.25x103 M copper(II) nitrate and 1.40x102 M manganese(II) acetate. Solid potassium carbonate is added slowly to this mixture.
A. What is the formula of the substance that precipitates first?
B. What is the concentration of carbonate ion when this precipitation first begins?
Answer:
Explanation:
Concentration of Cu⁺² = 9.25 x 10³ M
Concentration of Mn⁺² = 1.4 x 10² M
solubility product of copper carbonate = 7.08 x 10⁻⁹
solubility product of manganese carbonate = 2.24 x 10⁻¹¹
solubility product of later is less so carbonate of manganese will come out first .
B )
[ Mn⁺² ] [ CO₃⁻² ] = 2.24 x 10⁻¹¹
1.4 x 10² [ CO₃⁻² ] = 2.24 x 10⁻¹¹
[ CO₃⁻² ] = 1.6 x 10⁻¹³ .
the concentration of carbonate ion when this precipitation first begins
= 1.6 x 10⁻¹³ M .
. Consider the following half-reactions:
Ag+(aq) + e– → Ag(s) E = +0.80 V
Cu2+(aq) + 2 e– → Cu(s) E = +0.34 V
Pb2+(aq) + 2 e– → Pb(s) E = –0.13 V
Fe2+(aq) + 2 e– → Fe(s) E = –0.44 V
Al3+(aq) + 3 e– → Al(s) E = –1.66 V
Which of the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb2+(aq)?
a. Ag+(aq) and Cu2+(aq)
b. Ag(s) and Cu(s)
c. Fe2+(aq) and Al3+(aq)
d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
e. Cu2+(aq) and Fe2+(aq)
d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
Further explanationIn the redox reaction, it is also known
Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation
Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction
The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series
Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au
The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent
The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent
So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction
The electrodes which are easier to reduce than hydrogen (H), have E cells = +
The electrodes which are easier to oxidize than hydrogen have a sign E cell = -
So the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb²⁺ (aq) will be located to the left of the Pb in the voltaic series or which have a more negative E cell value (greater reduction power)
The metal : d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
To measure the amount of nickel in some industrial waste fluid, an analytical chemist adds 0.110 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to a 25.0 g sample of the fluid and collects the solid nickel(I) hydroxide (Ni (OH2) product. When no more Ni(OH)2 is produced, he filters, washes and weighs it, and finds that 343. mg has been produced The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: Ni2+(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Ni(OH)2(s) + 2 Na.
What kind of reaction is this?
a. precipitation
b. acid-base
c. redox
Answer:
a. precipitation
Explanation:
In the reaction:
Ni²⁺(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)→ Ni(OH)₂(s) + 2 Na⁺
Nickel is precipitated as Ni(OH)₂ producing Na⁺ ions.
In a precipitation two soluble ions react with each other to produce an insoluble salt.
In our problem, Ni²⁺ is reacting with OH⁻ to produce Ni(OH)₂, an insoluble salt
The reaction is a precipitation
In an acid-base reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt. In this problem is a base reacting (NaOH) but there are no acids in the reaction.
And in a redox reaction an ion is been oxidized whereas the other is been reduced (Loosing electrons and gaining electrons).
As you can see, Ni²⁺ still with oxidation number of 2+ in Ni(OH)₂ and Na⁺ is always +1-. Thus, this is not a redox reaction.
Write the charge balance for an aqueous solution of arsenic acid, H3AsO4, in which the acid can dissociate to H2AsO24 , HAsO24 2, and AsO34 2. Look up the structure of arsenic acid in Appendix G and write the structure of HAsO24 2.
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation section.
Explanation:
When the Arsenic acid,H3AsO4 is put in water it dissociates to form or give out 1 proton, 2 protons or 3 protons that is 1H^+, 2H^+ and 3H^+. Check the equation showing the dissociation reactions as given below;
H3AsO4 ===========> H^+ + AsO4^-
H3AsO4 ===========> 2H^+ + AsO4^2-
H3AsO4 ===========> 3H^+ + AsO4^3-
Therefore, the total charge balance is given as:
[H^+] =[OH^-] + [ AsO4^-] + 2[ AsO4^2-] + 3[ AsO4^3-].
Kindly note that the [OH^-] is from water.
Find the element:
1. A group 12 metal that was once used in thermometers, but now it’s know to be poisonous.
2. Has 3 valence electrons and 4 energy levels.
4. The only metalloid with 3 valence electrons.
5. It’s most common isotope has 5 neutrons.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
mercurygalliumboronberylliumThe cell membrane around a cell forms a barrier that protects and regulates the cell. Certain chemicals can pass through the plasma membrane because they have similar chemical properties as the membrane.
Which best describes those that can pass through?
They are concentrated.
They are soluble.
They are diluted.
They are heated.
Answer:
it is b (they are soluble)
Explanation:
got it right on edg and on quizlet
Answer:
B. They are soluble
Explanation:
What element has the noble gas configuration [Ne]3s23p??
Answer:
Sulfur
Explanation:
The first ten electrons of the sodium atom are the inner-shell electrons and the configuration of just those ten electrons is exactly the same as the configuration of the element neon (Z = 10).
...
Noble Gas Configurations.
Element Name Sulfur
Symbol S
Atomic Number 16
Noble Gas Electron Configuration [Ne]3s23p4
In the reaction of aluminum with iron III oxide, if you start with 54.2 grams of aluminum, how many grams of iron III oxide are needed for the reaction to occur?
Answer:
[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=160.41gFe_2O_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between aluminum and iron (III) oxide is:
[tex]2Al+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow Al_2O_3+2Fe[/tex]
In such way, since there is 2:1 mole ratio between aluminum (atomic mass = 26.98 g/mol) and iron (III) oxide (molar mass = 159.70 g/mol), we'll be able to compute the mass of the required reactant as shown below:
[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=54.2gAl*\frac{1molAl}{26.98gAl}* \frac{1molFe_2O_3}{2molAl}*\frac{159.70gFe_2O_3}{1molFe_2O_3}\\\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=160.41gFe_2O_3[/tex]
Best regards!
3 elements that have similar properties
Answer:The elements in the first column of the Periodic Table (other than hydrogen) are known as Group 1A metals, or alkali metals. When you compare the chemical properties of these elements (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium), what you'll notice is that they are all remarkably similar.
Explanation:
Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties, these group 1 metals are also known as alkali metals.
What is the atomic number?The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.
Group 1 metals, often known as alkali metals, are a trio of elements from the periodic table that have similar chemical and physical characteristics. They are lithium, sodium, and potassium.
Thus, Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties.
To learn more about the atomic number from here, refer to the links;
brainly.com/question/14190064
#SPJ2
The volume of a gas with an initial pressure of 380 mmHg atm increases from 5.0 L to 8.0 L. What is the final pressure of the gas, in atm, assuming no change in moles or temperature?
A) 238 atm
B) 2.4 atm
C) 0.31 atm
D) 0.80 atm
E) 8.0 atm
Answer:
0.31 atmExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question
760 mmHg = 1 atm
380 mmHg = 0.5 atm
We have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{0.5 \times 5}{8} \\ = 0.3125[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.31 atmHope this helps you
hydrocarbon structures methopane
8. What energy transformations take place in a simple electric motor?
D. light --> electrical
B. kinetic --> electric
A. chemical => solar
C. electrical -> kinetic
Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
just wanna talk because I am getting bored.
Answer:
B)
takes mechanical energy and makes it electrical
Explanation:
Can anyone solve this?
Answer:
3P2O5:
P:6 O:15
5CO2
C:5 O:10
3C6H12O6
C:18 H:36 O:18
4C6H12
C:24 H:48
3Mg3(PO4)2
Mg:9 P:2 O: 8
4(NH4)2S
N:8 H:32 S:4
A fruit juice has a very sour taste. What does this most likely indicate?
A. The juice is a metal
B. The juice is a salt
C. The juice is an acid
D. The juice is a base
Explanation:
its hard its either B or C i dont wanna be wrong;-;
Answer:
The Juice wouldnt be a metal, Salt isnt that effective in juice if you have sensitive tastebuds. Your answer is C. THe Juice is an acid
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the mass of the object to the size of the object.
Please rank the following atoms from smallest to largest: Ge, P, O
How many H atoms in Mg(OH)2
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 2.
the ATOMIC WEIGHT OF ALUMINUM (AL) is 26.98. It has 14 neutrons. Aluminum has ?
a. an atomic mass of 13
b. an atomic number 13
c. 26 electrons
d. 26 protons
I believe b. an atomic number 13. is the answer.
The atomic weight of Aluminum (AL) is 26.98. It has 14 neutrons. Aluminum has an atomic number 13. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is atomic number?The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. Since the atomic number of an element is unique and determines its position in the periodic table, aluminum has an atomic number of 13.
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons, which in this case is 13. Therefore, aluminum has 13 electrons.
The atomic weight of aluminum (Al) is 26.98, which represents the weighted average mass of all the naturally occurring isotopes of aluminum, taking into account their relative abundances. The number of neutrons in an atom of aluminum is given as 14.
Thus, the correct option is B.
To learn more about the atomic number, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16858932
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Describe the process of dimensional analysis and explain why it is so useful in chemical problem solving.
Answer:
Dimensional Analysis (also called Factor-Label Method or the Unit Factor Method) is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value. It is a useful technique.
In a chemical formula or a chemical equation, what is the small number after the element symbol?
Answer:
It's called a subscript.
Explanation:
Subscripts tell you how many atoms of an element are in a compound.
Which balance equation represents a single replacement reaction
Answer: A single replacement reaction looks sort of like this
A + BC —> AC + B
Explanation: It would be a LOT more helpful for us if you had provided the answer choices for this question, but I'll try to help by explaining WHAT single-replacement reactions are.
Single-replacement reactions are reactions in which one ion displaces another to form a new compound . One reactant is an element; one reactant is a compound . One product is an element; one product is a compound . The reactant element is part of the compound product .
I hope this helped!
ADD NOTE
O QUESTION
1. A student notices that the moon is full one evening. Which sequence of moon phases
will the student observe over the next eight days?
O
Full, waxing gibbous, new, waning crescent
O
Full, waning gibbous, first quarter, waning crescent
O
Full, new, waning gibbous
O
Full, waning gibbous, third quarter
CLEAR AL
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