A clique of size k is a subgraph that consists of k vertices that are all connected to each via an edge, i.e., all k(k−1)/2 edges exists. In class we proved that the problem of finding whether a graph contains a k -elique is NP-complete. Consider a similar problem: a k -clique with spikes consists of 2k vertices such that the first k elements form a clique and the rest k vertices are connected via an edge a different vertex of the clique. onsider a similar problem: Given a graph G and a number k find whether a k -clique with spikes exists. Show that the problem is NP-conplete.

C. Formulas. Excel is forced to recalculate each and every calculation in every open spreadsheet, including those that have not been altered, by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F9.

Click the Formulas tab in the Excel spreadsheet for the web. Select one of the following choices from the dropdown menu next to Calculation Options: Click Automatic to have all dependent formulae recalculated each time a value, formula, or name is changed. The default setting is this.

Abacus, sometimes known as abaci or abacuses, is a long-used calculating tool in trade that is likely of Babylonian origin.

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The greatest speedup that any number of processors may achieve is the parallelism T1/T8. For any number of processors more than the parallelism T1/T8, perfect linear speedup cannot be achieved.

The overall amount of time needed to complete a multithreaded computation on a single processor is called the work. Therefore, the work is an accounting of the total time spent on each thread.

The total quantity of computing effort that is completed is referred to as work in physics. With P processors, an ideal parallel computer can complete up to P units of work in one time step.

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Wireless internet access points enable users with computers & mobile devices to connect to internet wirelessly. (True)

Wireless Internet service providers (WISP) who broadcast wireless Internet signals in a specific geographic area are typically the ones who offer wireless Internet. Satellite signals or radio waves are typically used to deliver wireless Internet.

Wireless Internet is typically slower than wired Internet connections because it is a communication medium that is dependent on the environment. A wireless Internet modem, wireless access card, or Internet dongle is typically needed by the end user to connect to wireless Internet.

Two popular types of wireless Internet are WiMax and EV-Do. Wi-Fi connections inside of a house, office, or local network may also be used to access the Internet wirelessly.

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American Fuzzy Lop, often known as AFL, is a smart fuzzer that generates new test cases by changing the seed input that is supplied at the start of the fuzzing process.

Programming and software development use fuzzing, a technique for automated software testing that involves providing random, false, or faulty input into a computer program.

The software is then examined for defects such as crashes, failed in-built code assertions, or potentially dangerous memory leaks.

The majority of the time, fuzzers are used to assess programs that accept structured inputs.

This structure, which distinguishes between acceptable and unacceptable input, is described, for instance, in a file format or protocol.

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The iMAC is a crucial item for Apple right now. Even though the personal computer market is not expanding significantly, Apple continues to be a cash cow with a sizable market share.

A market leader with a large (or greatest) market share in a niche with little to no growth is considered a cash cow. Although I am unsure if Stanford's MS in Computer Science is the industry leader, I firmly believe that the market for computer science will continue to increase. The cash cow for Apple (AAPL) is the iPhone. Apple can put the extra money made by the iPhone's sales into other goods or projects since its return on assets is much higher than its rate of market growth.

In the Apple BCG matrix, there are two goods that are the money makers. These include iMacs, Apple MacBooks, and Apple iTunes. These goods have enhanced the company's cash flows and kept their market share over time.

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The list referenced by the variable list_strip after the code executes will be [1, 2, 3, 4], as list_strip was created as a copy of list_org, with list_org.copy(), and then the last element of the list was removed with list_strip.pop().

Code executes instructions written in a programming language to perform a specific task or set of tasks. It is the process that carries out the instructions in a computer program. Code is written in a programming language, such as C++, Java, or  Python, by a programmer using a text editor or other development environment. The code is then compiled into a format that is executable by the computer, and then executed, or run, to perform the desired tasks.

list_org = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list_strip = list_org.copy()
list_strip.pop()
The list referenced by the variable list_strip after the code executes will be [1, 2, 3, 4], as list_strip was created as a copy of list_org, with list_org.copy(), and then the last element of the list was removed with list_strip.pop().

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According to the multimedia effect, we retain knowledge better when it is delivered verbally and visually. which is incorrect. When text, drawings, still and moving images (videos), graphics, audio, and animation are combined with computer assistance, this is referred to as multimedia.

false The "multimedia effect," which is supported by research, states that most people digest information more effectively when it is delivered audibly and graphically.Your audience will be able to visually experience your speech through all five of their senses—hearing, vision, smell, taste, and touch—because you are speaking in real time. The audience's overall experience of your topic is enhanced by presentation aids in addition to your vocal and nonverbal embodiment.Charts and graphs called pictograms employ symbols and pictures to represent data.

Pictograms, sometimes referred to as "pictographs," "icon charts," "image charts," and "pictorial unit charts," use a string of recurrent icons to represent straightforward facts.The most popular type of visual assistance today is certainly Microsoft PowerPoint.A presentation can be supported by slides created and displayed using the computer program PowerPoint.

Therefore the correct answer is false .

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An absolute path is used to specify the complete precise file path, for instance, D:\http\project\lib\file.php. A relative path, on the other hand, is based on the script's location in the current working directory.

A relative path identifies a file's location in relation to the active (working) directory*. The distance from the root directory is specified by an absolute path. Relative file paths are frequently used while learning to access data files through programming.

Any file in Windows can have its absolute path found by right-clicking it and selecting Properties. Look at the "Location:" entry in the file properties, which is the path to the file, first.

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The COUNTIF function will tally the number of cells that satisfy a particular requirement.

In Excel, there is a built-in function called COUNTIFS that counts cells in a range according to one or more true or false conditions. The following is typed: =COUNTIFS(criteria range1, criteria range1, [criteria range2, criteria2],...)

Cells with dates, numbers, or text can all be counted using this technique. For instance, COUNTIF(A1:A10,"Trump") counts the number of cells that have the word "Trump" in them. the latter counts the values in a single range based on a single condition. read more function.

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To add two more statements to main() to test inputs 3 and -1, check the given code.

A list of directives for a computer to follow constitutes a computer programme. These instructions for programming are referred to as statements in a programming language.

The parts of programmes called C++ statements govern the order and flow of execution of other programmes. Statements may either be one line of code with a semicolon ; at the end or a block of code enclosed in curly braces.

There are several different types of statement in C++.

//CPDE//

cout << "3,

expecting 27,

got: " << CubeNum(3) << endl;

cout << "-1,

expecting -1,

got: " << CubeNum(-1) << endl;

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A researcher ran an experiment in which he contrasted two teaching strategies for a class of ten students. then using 10 as a teaching strategy.

When utilizing qualitative methods, 30 is more than sufficient and a respectable sample size, but when using quantitative methods and analysis, less than 100 is insufficient for even a basic statistical analysis.

It is fairly simple to differentiate instruction and learning. Giving lessons on a specific subject to a group of students is the simple definition of teaching. Learning, on the other hand, is obtaining knowledge through study, instruction, and experience.

Face-to-face lectures involve students and instructors interacting in real time, which is one of the key contrasts between face-to-face and online training. In contrast, online students study at their own pace, going through lectures and other course materials.

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A logical model includes depictions of entities, properties, relationships, special identifiers, sub types, and super types, as well as restrictions on how relationships can be formed.

What is  data model?

A logical model may also reference one or more domain or glossary models or include objects from a domain model. Relational data models, network data models, and hierarchical data models are three examples of this sort of data model. Data are represented as relations, or tables, in the relational model. System for managing orders simply. This is a conceptual data model for a straightforward wholesale retail order management system. Even though some consumers might not have sent any orders yet, customers send orders to the store. Each order item for a product is one of many order items that make up the order.

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Option should be selected to instruct Excel to manually calculate all open workbooks is F9.

All open workbooks' formulas will be calculated as follows: Click Calculate Now under the category Calculation on the Formulas (or Home)tab (or press F9). Every calculation in every open workbook in Excel is recalculated.

When Excel is in manual calculation mode, it only recalculates open workbooks upon your request (by hitting F9 or Ctrl+Alt+F9) or when you save a worksheet. To prevent a lag when making changes, you must switch computation to manual mode for workbooks that take longer than a nanosecond to recalculate.

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You must pipe the command's output through grep in order to utilize grep as a filter. " | " is the symbol for pipe.

The full line containing the matched string is displayed by default when using grep. To display only the matched pattern, change this setting. Using the -o option, we may instruct grep to show only the matching string. Using grep -n, output should be displayed together with the line number: To display the file's line number where the matching line was found.

Within collections of files, the grep command can look for a string. It outputs the name of the file, a colon, the line that matches the pattern, and the pattern when it discovers a pattern that matches in more than one file.

Instead of putting a filename at the end of a grep command, use an asterisk to search all files in the current directory.

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A tool preset can be used to store all brush-related settings, such as brush shape, blending mode, and opacity, in a single selection. This statement is true.

An answer option or form control that allows a user to select one from a group of related options is known as a single-select.

Because it chooses or disregards a single action (or, as we'll see in a moment, a single collection of actions), the if statement is a single-selection statement. Because it chooses between two distinct actions, the if... else statement is referred to as a double-selection statement (or groups of actions).

For each characteristic or parameter on a view, selection lists provide the user with a comprehensive list of all possible options. You can choose the suitable property or parameter value from a list using a selection list.

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White hat hackers are salaried workers or independent contractors who act as security experts for businesses and use hacking to try and uncover security flaws.

Black hat hackers, often known as crackers, are dishonest hackers. Black hats are unethical, occasionally break the law, break into computer systems with malicious intent, and may compromise the privacy, integrity, or accessibility of a company's systems and data.

Targeting Linux systems could be referred to as being a red hat hacker. Red hats, however, have been compared to vigilantes. Red hats aim to disarm black hats much like white hats do, although their strategies diverge greatly from those of the former.

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The program generates a password by using a dice. That specific dice is filled with billions of strong password combinations. You roll that die and it would land on a combination with a strong password that is easy to remember and that you can use to safely secure your accounts.

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You can use anything as an example like food, air, etc.

I hope this helps

The authentication server is to authentication as the ticket-granting service is to "Authorization" (Option D)

Authentication servers are important because they help to ensure the security of a system or network. They prevent unauthorized users or devices from gaining access and potentially causing harm or stealing sensitive information.

An authentication server is a computer or software program that is responsible for verifying the identity of a person or device trying to access a system or network. It does this by checking a set of credentials, such as a username and password, against a database of authorized users. If the credentials match the records in the database, the authentication server allows the user or device to access the system or network.

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Full Question;

The authentication server is to authentication as the ticket-granting service is to _______.

Integrity

Identification

Verification

Authorization

It's false. Line charts are known by data analysts as the most accurate kinds of charts. It can be used to highlight a data point (such as a category on the x-axis), can be used to display trend lines, and are not good for comparing parts of a whole.

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After 3 seconds the amount of information in immediate memory begins to drop off precipitously.

a sort or stage of memory when a person can recall details that were recently presented, like a street address or phone number, even though those details might be forgotten after being used right away. A common test to determine IQ or neurological damage is the immediate memory test.

A person's short-term and long-term memory is measured as the first step of an IQ test to determine their level of intelligence. It evaluates how quickly people can do these tasks as well as how effectively they can solve puzzles or recall information they have heard.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1). The MAX function in Microsoft Excel is used to find the maximum value in a range of cells. For example, if you have a range of cells A1:A10 containing a set of numbers, you can use the formula "=MAX(A1:A10)" to find the maximum value in that range.

2). The MIN function in Microsoft Excel is used to find the minimum value in a range of cells. It works in a similar way to the MAX function, but returns the minimum value instead of the maximum value.

3). The AVERAGE function in Microsoft Excel is used to calculate the average of a set of values. It takes a range of cells as input and returns the mean of the values in that range.

4). The INT function in Microsoft Excel is used to round a number down to the nearest integer. It takes a number as input and returns the integer part of the number.

5). The POWER function in Microsoft Excel is used to calculate the value of a number raised to a certain power. It takes two arguments: the base number and the exponent. For example, the formula "=POWER(2,3)" returns 8, because 2 raised to the power of 3 is 8.

Correct answer:- (b) Normal

The default view that PowerPoint opens in is called the normal view.

The Normal view in PowerPoint is the default view. The normal view is the one in which we may format, add slides, and modify.

When you create a new presentation, by default, a Title slide will be added since Micro-soft believes that the first slide in your presentation should be for the title. Two text boxes can be included on a title slide.

When a borrower ceases making the required payments on a loan, a default happens. Whether the debt is secured, like a mortgage secured by real estate, or unsecured, like credit cards or student loans, defaults can happen.

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The number of bit strings of length 10 over the alphabet {a,b,c} have either exactly three as or exactly four bs is given as follows:

28,800.

With three bs, the string is composed as follows:

Then the number of strings with three bs is given as follows:

C(10,3) x 2^7 = 10!/(3! x 7!) x 2^7 = 15,360.

With four bs, the string is composed as follows:

Then the number of strings with four bs is given as follows:

C(10,4) x 2^6 = 10!/(4! x 6!) x 2^6 = 13,440.

Then the total number of strings is calculated as follows:

15,360 + 13,440 = 28,800.

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A data center's high-power, large-capacity physical servers, each of which often houses several virtual servers, are referred to as the "cloud" in general.

A type of abstraction known as "cloud computing" is built on the idea of pooling real resources and presenting them to consumers as virtual resources. In the simplest terms, cloud computing refers to the practise of storing and accessing data and software on remote servers located online rather than a computer's hard drive or local server.

In contrast to dedicated servers, virtual servers pool hardware and software resources with other operating systems (OS).

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Yes, securing devices is an important step in mitigating network attacks.

Yes, securing devices is an important step in mitigating network attacks.

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Member function Open  of the file streams fstream, fstream and ofstream opens a file.

A data input stream allows an application to read machine-independent primitive Java data types from an underlying input stream. A data output stream is used by an application to produce data that may subsequently be read by a data input stream.

The InputStream reads data from a source, whereas the OutputStream writes data to a destination. Here is a class hierarchy for dealing with Input and Output streams. FileInputStream and FileOutputStream are two key streams that will be covered in this lesson. The cin object represents standard input, whereas the cout object represents standard output. Both the C++ and clog objects are connected to the standard output.

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Answer

Explanation

A GUI application called Windows Network Diagnostics that comes with Windows 7 and Windows 8.x will diagnose a network issue and provide you instructions on how to fix it. The assertion is accurate.

What is the purpose of GUI?

Choice points will be shown to the user that are easy to spot, understand, and utilize. In other words, GUI makes it possible for you to control your device using a mouse, a pen, or even your finger. GUI was created because text command-line interfaces were convoluted and difficult to comprehend.

What GUI examples are there?

Computer monitors, mobile devices like smartphones and tablets, and gaming consoles are a few examples of GUIs. The software on the gadget continuously scans the screen to ascertain where and how the pointing devices are moving.

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Applications software includes, for instance, general ledger and accounting programs that carry out business operations.

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Run-time errors are when a software correctly builds, but then unexpectedly crashes during runtime.

A runtime error is a software or hardware issue that interferes with Internet Explorer's proper operation. When a website employs HTML code that conflicts with a web browser's capability, runtime issues may result. A runtime error happens when a program has a problem that is only discovered during program execution even though it is syntactically sound.

Here are some instances of typical runtime faults you are guaranteed to encounter: The Java compiler is unable to catch these flaws at build time; instead, the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) only notices them when the application is running. Variable and function names that are misspelled or wrongly capitalized. attempts to conduct operations on incorrectly typed data, such as math operations (ex. attempting to subtract two variables that hold string values)

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The given statement, compTIA calls regularly updating operating systems and applications to avoid security threats patch management,  is TRUE.

CompTIA is not a plan or even a strategy. The Computing Technology Industry Association is what it is, actually. Through training, certifications, education, market research, and philanthropy, CompTIA seeks to encourage the growth of the industry. While providing instruction in contemporary information technology, it also promotes creativity and opens doors by providing applicants with the tools they need to succeed. The company's strategy is also autonomous and vendor-neutral, providing completely agnostic information that doesn't rely on familiarity with certain frameworks or tools.

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