A common genetic mutation that lowers levels of the enzyme cathepsin C severely reduces a person’s ability to ward off periodontitis, or gum disease. The enzyme triggers immunological reactions that destroy diseased cells and eliminate infections
in the mouth. But researchers are developing ways to restore the enzyme to normal levels. Once that happens, we will be able to eliminate periodontitis.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Restoring cathepsin C to normal levels is the only way to eliminate periodontitis.
(B) Genetic mutation is the only cause of lowered levels of cathepsin C.
(C) Researchers will soon succeed in finding means of restoring cathepsin C to normal levels.
(D) Persons who do not have the genetic mutation that lowers levels of cathepsin C do not get gum disease.
(E) A person whose cathepsin C level has been restored to normal will not suffer from periodontitis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(E) A person whose cathepsin C level has been restored to normal will not suffer from periodontitis.

Explanation:

Considering the fact that there may be some other causes of periodontitis aside from the lowered levels of the enzyme.

Therefore, should there be some other causes of periodontitis, hence, it can be concluded the process of restoring the enzyme to normal levels might not be sufficient for eliminating periodontitis.

Hence, the author's argument is solely based on this assumption, and option. Hence, option (E) is the correct answer.


Related Questions

The evolutionary history and development of whales has been hotly debated. Recently there has been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution. This indicates that: Group of answer choices A) Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence. B) Gaps in the fossil records will never allow us to fully understand evolution. C) Scientists studying evolution typically present ideas with very little evidence, leaving it to others to find proof of their ideas. D) Much of the science of evolution is based on speculation that can easily be changed when scientists think of new ideas.

Answers

Answer:

Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence

Explanation:

The whole idea of evolution has to do with the fact that organisms developed into their present form from simpler life forms. According to Oxford dictionary, evolution is; ''the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.''

Evolution depends on evidence from fossil records. Evidences that support the theory of evolution continue to be amassed as science advances. Hence, aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence.

For this reason, the evolutionary history and development of whales is being hotly debated and there has recently been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution.

The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower.
Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring. It is clear that purple flower color allele is
and the parents are
dominant
polygenetic
recessive
ntum. All rights reserved.
hp

Answers

Answer:

All right reserved

Human skin color is a good example of polygenic (multiple gene) inheritance. Assume that three "dominant" capital letter genes (A, B and C) control dark pigmentation because more melanin is produced. The "recessive"alleles of these three genes (a, b & c) control light pigmentation because lower amounts of melanin are produced.

hope it will help

Here, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.

What is Punnett Square?

The Punnett square is a tool used to predict the probability of offspring inheriting specific alleles from their parents. If all of the offspring exhibit the same phenotype (such as purple flower color), it is likely that the parents both carried at least one dominant allele for that trait. This would mean that the purple flower color allele is dominant. Here, the parents are both purple and white, so all the offspring are dominant in nature.

Hence, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.

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complete question is below

The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower (purple- parent, white -parent). Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring (all purple), it is clear that purple flower color allele is

A.) Dominate

B.)polygenetic

C.) recessive

Which of the following terms is the life
cycle of a living cell?
A. g1
B. cell cycle
C. interphase
D. mitosis

Answers

Answer:

cell cycle is the term of the life cycle of a living cell

Though plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa. Which of these observations comes closest to explaining the basis for placing these organisms in different taxa, well before relevant data from molecular systematics became available?

Answers

Answer:

Due to other differences.

Explanation:

The plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa because of the other differences such as mobility, mode of nutrition etc. Plants and fungi are not mobile means can not move from one place to another whereas prokaryotes are mobile. Fungi and prokaryotes are heterotrophs means that feed on other organism whereas plants are autotrophs means make their own food. There is also difference in their cell wall i.e. the cell of plants is composed of cellulose, the cell wall of prokaryotes especially bacteria is composed of peptidoglycans and the cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin.

predict what happen to the human and the plants if the transport system are affected​

Answers

I think we'll be scared and panicked and some people will die of overthinking

Una especie de mariposa presenta rasgos fenotípicos diferentes entre los miembros de sus poblaciones. Estos rasgos van desde una coloración verdosa y antenas cortas (características recesivas). El fenotipo más común (características dominantes) de esta especie es de coloración amarilla y de antenas tan largas que se pueden doblar. Realice el cruce entre dos mariposas que presentan fenotipo más común, pero de genotipos heterocigotos y determine los posibles rasgos fenotípicos que se pueden presentar.

Answers

Answer:

can you please translate for us into English

Kể tên các biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học. Cho ví dụ. Biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học có những ưu điểm gì?

Answers

Answer:

means translate in English . if I can help I will.

Name the following.

(a) Tissue that forms the inner lining of our mouth.

(b) Tissue that connects muscle to bone in humans.

(c) Tissue that transports food in plants.

(d) Tissue that stores fat in our body.

(e) Connective tissue with a fluid matrix.

(f) Tissue present in the brain​

Answers

a) epithelial tissue
b) tendon
c) phloem
d) adipose tissue
e) blood
f) gray matter and white matter.

After phosphates and nitrates have entered a water
system, identify the correct steps of Eutrophication.
I. Oxygen levels drop
II. Underwater plants die
III. Fish and invertebrates die
IV. Algae grows rapidly
A. II, III, IV, I
B. IV, II, I, III
C. I, III, IV, II
D. III, II, I, IV

Answers

After phosphates and nitrates enter a water system, the steps of eutrophication include the rapid growth of algae, death of underwater plant species, depletion of oxygen in the water, and the death of fishes and invertebrates. The correct option would be B.

Eutrophication refers to the excessive enrichment of water bodies by nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates thereby facilitating the rapid growth of some aquatic species with negative effects.

Once a water body becomes excessively enriched with phosphates and nitrates, the following is a sequence of events that follows:

Algal bloom: the nutrients facilitate the rapid growth of algaeThe bloom of algal species results in the death of underwater plants as a result of inadequate light.The death of the underwater plants and the accompanying microbial activities in decomposing them cause oxygen levels in the water to drop.Reduction in oxygen level causes fishes and other water invertebrates to die due to hypoxia

Therefore, the correct steps of eutrophication according to the illustration is IV, II, I, and III.

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Lizard is a poikilothermic animal give reason please​

Answers

Answer:

Both reptiles and amphibians are poikilothermic, which means that they cannot regulate their own body temperatures internally 

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Poikilothermic animals include types of vertebrate animals, specifically some fish, amphibians, and reptiles, as well as many invertebrate animals.

Reptiles are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, animals. This means that they cannot produce heat in their own bodies, and have to rely on their surroundings to keep warm. This is why most reptiles are found in hot or warm climates. Reptiles often bask in the sun to get warm.

Both reptiles and amphibians are poikilothermic, which means that they cannot regulate their own body temperatures internally as birds and mammals do.

What describes how individuals are distributed, or spread, throughout their habitat.

1: Population density
2: Population distribution

Answers

Population Distribution, mark brainliest if this helped!

What is the best description of connective tissue? Question 3 options: All of its cells rest on a basal lamina. All of its cells associate via cadherins in their plasma membrane. All of its cells are electrically connected via gap junctions. All of its cells are sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix.

Answers

Answer:

Connective tissue is a group of tissues in the body that keep the body and its organs in shape while also providing cohesion and internal support.

All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.

What is connective tissue?

Tissue that sustains, protects and provides structure to other tissues and organs in the body. Connective tissue also stores fat, permits the movement of nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, and allows the repair of damaged tissue. Connective tissue exists created up of cells, fibers, and a gel-like substance.

Connective tissue is discovered in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. The three outer membranes (the meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord exist composed of dense inert connective tissue.

Connective tissues bind systems together, form a framework and support for organs and the body as a whole, store fat, transport substances, defend against disease, and assist restoration of tissue damage.

Hence, All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.

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Dose anyone know the answer

Answers

Answer:

Anthracite is the answer

Some of the cell membrane functions are similar to the ________ of the body.

Answers

the skin has cells like that

Answer two questions in detail and get brainliest!

1.Explain what makes a scientific experiment reliable. Be sure to include at least three reasons to support your answer.

2.During research, why is it important to use peer reviewed evidence when collecting background information during a scientific investigation?

Answers

Answer:

1:When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and get very similar results then those results are said to be reliable.Reliability is measured by a percentage if you get exactly the same results every

time then they are 100% reliable.

2.The peer reviewer determines whether the introduction provides sufficient background information on the research topic, and ensures that the research question and hypothesis are clearly identifiable.

Explanation:I really hope this helped you in any way (pls tell me if I did anything wrong)

Binary Fission and Mitosis are similar processes. One way they are different is that: A. In Binary Fission, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. B. They both split by growing a new cell wall. C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. O D. Binary Fission only occurs in Eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes

Predict: Some pathogens are spread directly from one person to another. This can happen when people come into direct contact or share items, such as drinking glasses. What do you think might affect how quickly a pathogen is spread from person to person?

Answers

I think the reservoir ( a human,animal or non living such as soil where the infectious agent normally lives)

secondly the mode of transmission,there are some modes of transmission that allow the pathogen to enter quickly and some that make the process slow.

and also crowding and the presence of co-infections.

i hope this helps

define the term gene mutation​

Answers

Answer:

it is the change in one or more genes

What effects are produced on environment by industry?​

Answers

Answer:

climate change, loss of natural resources, air and water pollution and extinction of species.industrial processes can have negative environmental impact.

Explanation:

the scientific name of the great egret has recently been changed from Casmerodius albus to Ardea alba. What is a possible reason for the reclassification of egrets?
A) Allopatric speciation
B) Discovery of a different ancestor
C) A change in the mating behaviors
D) A change in their habitat and geological range

Answers

Answer:

B) Discovery of different ancestry

Explanation:

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Match the following STDs with their descriptions. 1. can cause sores, rashes, dementia, or blindness gonorrhea 2. can cause burning urination and infertility chlamydia 3. similar to gonorrhea but more likely to be carried unknowingly syphilis 4. parasitic STD causing genital irritation and mild discharge 5 crabs 5. pubic lice that cause itching trichomoniasis 6. untreatable STD causing periodic outbreaks of blisters 1 HPV 7. can cause genital warts or cervical cancer 6 genital herpes

Answers

Answer:

1. Syphilis

2. Gonorrhea

3. Chlamydia

4. Trichomoniasis

5. Crabs

6. Genital herpes

7. HPV

Explanation:

STD is an acronym for sexually transmitted disease and it can be defined as diseases that are easily transmissible or contractable from another person through sexual intercourse. Thus, STD spread from an infected person to an uninfected person while engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse. Some examples of STDs are gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, HIV, HPV, etc.

Generally, contracting STDs has a detrimental effect to a patient because it causes an opening (break) or sore in the body of the carrier (patient) and as such making them vulnerable to diseases that are spread through bodily fluids e.g human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis, staphylococcus, AIDS, etc.

1. Syphilis: can cause sores, rashes, dementia, or blindness.

2. Gonorrhea: can cause burning urination and infertility

3. Chlamydia: similar to gonorrhea but more likely to be carried unknowingly

4. Trichomoniasis: parasitic STD causing genital irritation and mild discharge.

5. Crabs: pubic lice that cause itching.

6. Genital herpes: untreatable STD causing periodic outbreaks of blisters

7. HPV: can cause genital warts or cervical cancer. HPV is an abbreviation for human papillomavirus and it's a virus that causes most common sexually transmitted infection, giving rise to skin or mucous membrane growths (warts).

Answer:

1) syphilis

2) gonorrhea

3) chlamydia

4) trichomoniasis

5) crabs

6) genital herpes

7) HPV

What is the Dependent Variable?

Answers

Answer:

pitcher with the same velocity

Which concept is illustrated in the flowchart below?

Overproduction arrow pointing Struggle for survival arrow pointing Survival of the fittest arrow pointing Changes in traits of species

Dynamic equilibrium
Genetic manipulation
Material cycles
Natural selection

Answers

Answer:

Natrual selection

Explanation:

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The concept illustrated in the flowchart is Natural selection. The correct option is 4.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process by which species evolve over time as the prevalence of certain traits increases or decreases in a population.

Natural selection, the mechanism by which species evolve over time, is depicted in the flowchart.

Overproduction of offspring causes competition for limited resources, resulting in a struggle for survival.

Based on their inherited characteristics, some people are better equipped to survive and reproduce than others.

These people are said to be "fit," and they are more likely to pass on their positive traits to their children. These advantageous traits become more common in the population over time, causing changes in the species as a whole.

Thus, the correct option is 4.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Does cellular respiration follow the law of conservation of energy?

Answers

Yes. Every chemical reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Believe it!!

Pls follow me.

If you were running an experiment to determine the color of light at which beans grew best, what would be the variable?
Group of answer choices

the number of beans plants in the experiment

the amount of water you give the beans

the color of the light under which each bean is grown

the height to which you let the sprouts grow

Answers

Answer:

The number of beans in the experiment

Explanation:

I hope it helps choose me the brainer

Conrad is studying for class. To remember the term _____, he uses the analogy of a thermostat in a house. For instance, when the temperature falls below the set point, the heat will turn on to correct the temperature. allostasis epistasis homeostasis biostasis

Answers

Answer:

Think its homeostasis

Explanation:

Which ocean borders the western coast of South America

Answers

Answer:

Pacific Ocean

Explanation:

here is your answer

The Pacific Ocean borders the western coast of south america

Is there any plastid in mango seed?

Answers

there are no plastid in a mango seed because

pls answer this question i think easy

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:it must be c if im wrong then sue me!

Answer:

B. Food is broken into simpler molecules.

Explanation:

these small molecules are; proteins, amino acids, glucose, e.t.c

Economic impact of agricultural pollutants on water sustainability for agricultural production. summarise your findings in a table form​

Answers

Answer:

nalaqdua

Explanation:

sbospka ai9wlhzux5 s8fvekg

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The sticky mass in some chemicals on heating was known as _______________________ fibre or fibre _________. Five-year-old Jessie went to a fire station with her kindergarten class. When she got home, Jessie, who is in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, eagerly told the story of her adventure to her older brother. Describe how the following factors might have influenced the story she told. Be sure to define and provide an appropriate example of EACH factor. A. Egocentrism B. Observational learning C. Overregularization or overgeneralization in language D. Reconstructive memory E. Schema Which equation could represent a linear combination of the systems? The exercise of power as it relates to race in result a) prejudice b) discrimination c) racism d) violence Can someone please help me! What is the simplified form of the complex fraction? 2x2+7x+6x2+x64x29x25x+6 A survey of 77 teenagers finds that 30 have 5 or more servings of soft drinks a week. a. Give a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of teenagers who have 5 or more servings of soft drinks a week. b. In the general population, 30% have 5 or more servings of soft drinks a week. Is there evidence that a higher proportion of teenagers have 5 or more servings of soft drinks a week than the general population Simplify to the extent possible:(logx16)(log2 x) What is the area of this triangle Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?a. Most people who engage in gambling activities become addicted to itand end up taking bankruptcy because they cannot pay their bills.b. People at lower income levels lower use a larger percentage of theirincome to buy lottery and scratch tickets than people at higher levels ofincome.c. Gambling is a moral issue, with little or no economic or financial impacton individuals or society.d. Casinos only have a positive impact on communities because they createjobs and generate wealth. What are the legal provision for reducing the offender of human trafficking and transportation? Review questions:How many measures are in the next song?What is the time signature?What next song starts with an incomplete measure. True or false Where can you find the missing beat? *Please help* This is a list of the heights ( each nearest cm ) of 12 children150 134 136 139 131 141132 134 136 137 150 146Select the type of the data.DiscreteContinuousCategoricalQualitativechoose oneNO FAKE ANSWERS FIRST MARKED BRAINLIST if the velocity of a vehicle starting from rest reaches 5m/2s in 2seconds, is the velocity of the vehicle uniform ?explain. The planning committee routinely shut down disagreement and encouraged allegiance to the leader's ideas. What is the term for this type of group dynamic What is the reasoning behind having the seven Fed Board of Governors remain for 14 years on the Federal Reserve? a) Participating in the Fed for the 14 year time period allows the board members to build up seniority and on-the-job understanding b) Longer terms for board members fosters longer relationships and builds strong networks to push through financial changes to the economy. c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation. please help Find the missing side of this right triangle. X 7 12 X = [?] The mass is released from the top of the incline and slides down the incline. The maximum velocity (taken the instant before the mass reaches the bottom of the incline) is 1.06 m/s. What is the kinetic energy at that time Select the correct answer. How can this sentence be revised to ensure parallel structure? After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, quickly, and in great detail. A. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, with speed, and in great detail. B. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her detailed report accurately and quickly. C. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, quickly, and thoroughly. D. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, write it quickly, and in great detail. 7/9 - 2/3 and 2/3 - 1/6