A compound is found to contain 26.73 % phosphorus, 12.09 % nitrogen, and 61.18 % chlorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when determining empirical formulas by knowing the by-mass percent, we first must assume the percentages as masses so we can compute the moles of each element:

[tex]n_P=\frac{26.73g}{30.97g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_N=\frac{12.09g}{14.01g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_C_l=\frac{61.18g}{35.45g/mol}=1.726mol[/tex]

Now, for the determination of the subscript of each element in the empirical formula, we divide the moles by the fewest moles (P or N):

[tex]P=\frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\N= \frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\Cl=\frac{1.726mol}{0.863mol}2[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula is:

[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]

Regards!


Related Questions

What do you think the saying ‘think globally, act locally’ means? How does this apply to the issue of plastic debris in the ocean?

Answers

I believe it means to worry about the entire planet but you should also help around your community. It applies the oceans having plastic in them because you can’t get all of the plastic out but you can pick trash around your city

A 600. mL beaker has an inner diameter of 77.0 mm. What is the vertical distance between the 100. mL marks on the side of the beaker

Answers

Answer:

[tex]h=12.9cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we can consider the beaker until the 100-mL mark as a cylinder, we can use the following equation to relate its diameter, vertical distance or height and volume:

[tex]V=\pi h\frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]

Thus, since we know the diameter, volume (which is equivalent to 600 cm³) and π, we can plug in to obtain:

[tex]600cm^3=\pi *h*\frac{(77.0mm)^2}{4}[/tex]

It means it is necessary to take the mm to cm and solve for h:

[tex]h=\frac{600cm^3}{\pi*\frac{(7.70cm)^2}{4}} \\\\h=12.9cm[/tex]

Best regards!

The distance between each 100 mL mark is 2.15 cm.

The volume of a cylinder is obtained using the formula;

V = πr^2h

Now, we have the following information;

Volume of the cylinder = 600. mL or 600 cm^3

Diameter of the cylinder = 77 mm or 7.7 cm

Radius of the cylinder = 7.7/2 = 3.85 cm

Height of the cylinder  = h

Hence;

600 = 3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2 × h

h = 600/3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2

h = 12.88 cm

There are six 100 mL marks on the beaker, the distance between each 100 mL mark =  12.88 cm/6 = 2.15 cm

Learn more about volume: https://brainly.com/question/12748872

find the weight of HNO_3 present in 20ml, 0.30 N

Answers

Answer:

mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g

Explanation:

Normality = Molarity * number of equivalents

Molarity = Normality/number of equivalents

normality of HNO₃ = 0.30 N, Volume = 20 mL

HNO₃ ionizes in the following way:

HNO₃(aq) ----> H⁺ + NO₃⁻

Therefore, number of equivalents for HNO₃ is 1

molarity of HNO₃ = 0.30/1 =0.30 mol/dm³

Using the formula, molarity = number of moles/volume in liters

number of moles = molarity * volume

Number of moles of HNO₃ = 0.30 mol/dm³ * 20ml * 1 dm³ /1000 mL

number of moles = 0.006 moles

From the formula, mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol

mass = 0.006 * 63

mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g

What is a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer: a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Explanation: definition

magnesium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid magnesium nitrate

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The compound magnesium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when magnesium nitrate is put into water:

Answer:

Mg(NO3)2(s)--------->Mg^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)

Explanation:

When we say that a compound is a strong electrolyte, we mean that that the compound dissociates completely in solution to form its ions.

This means that all strong electrolytes attain 100% dissociation of the solid in water according to its stoichiometric equation.

For magnesium nitrate, the reaction equation is;

Mg(NO3)2(s)--------->Mg^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)

Which of the following is a radioactive element?Sodium, Fluorine,Oxygen
francium

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

These particles stick in the atoms and make them radioactive.

What does a control group show in an experimental investigation?

Answers

Answer:

the effects that the scientists are causing by manipulating varuables

Name the similarities between a animal cell and a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Explanation:

I hope it's help

How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web? PLEZZ HELP MEH IF YOU WANT BRAINEIST AND LIKE COMMENTED


It would cause consumers to consume more food.

It would have no effect on the food web.

It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.

It would stop producers from producing food.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the last one

Explanation:

if plants dont have sun light they will die because the sunlight gives them the nutrients to survive

How do we use positive and negative signs to communicate the direction of a vector

Answers

Answer:

Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and the same direction. Just like scalars which can have positive or negative values, vectors can also be positive or negative. A negative vector is a vector which points in the direction opposite to the reference positive direction.

Identify the ionic compound that can form between potassium as the metal and nitrogen as the nonmetal.

help!!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6K _{(s)} + N _{2(g)} = = > \:2K _{3} N _{(s)} [/tex]

Potassium nitride

How does energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes?

Answers

Answer:

Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.

Explanation:

do you like my og name

Energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes due to:

Earth heat transport occurs by conduction, mantle convection, hydrothermal convection, and volcanic advection. Thus, about 99% of Earth's internal heat loss at the surface is by conduction through the crust, and mantle convection is the dominant control on heat transport from deep within the Earth.Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/25543134

The modern form of the periodic table results in the _____ ,which states that when elements are
arranged according to increasing atomic number

Answers

Answer:

The periodic law states “When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties

The compound sodium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid sodium nitrate dissolves in water.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Since the compound sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates completely into ions when is dissolved in water, as follows:

NaNO₃(s) → Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

So, the solid compound produces the sodium cation (Na⁺) and the nitrate anion (NO₃-) in the aqueous medium.

A deer is running across a meadow at a speed of 15 m/s. Katie is riding in a car that is traveling at 25 m/s in the opposite direction as
the deer. To Katie, the deer appears to be moving at a speed of 35 m/s.
Joan is standing still beside the meadow. To Joan, the deer appears to be moving at a speed of 15 ms.
Why do Katie and Joan believe the deer is traveling at different speeds?
A. Joan is not able to see clearly.
B. They are not the same height and weight.
C. They have different frames of reference.
D.Katie's car is going too fast.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

C they have different frames of reference

Explanation:

can someone plz help me with this..

Answers

Answer:

Sweets are sold loose, or pre-packed in 120g bags.

The 120 g bags are £1.49 each.

The loose sweets are £0.89 for 100g.

By calculating the price per gram, determine which is better value. Show your working.

What is the difference between an atomic symbol and a chemical symbol?

Answers

Answer: A chemical symbol is a one- or two-letter designation of an element. Compounds are combinations of two or more elements. A chemical formula is an expression that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.

How much
much hydrogen gas evolved
when 1.5 current is passed through water for 1.5 hours?​

Answers

0.042 moles of Hydrogen evolved

Further explanation

Given

I = 1.5 A

t = 1.5 hr = 5400 s

Required

Number of Hydrogen evolved

Solution

Electrolysis of water ⇒ decomposition reaction of water into Oxygen and Hydrogen gas.

Cathode(reduction-negative pole) : 2H₂O(l)+2e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g)+2OH⁻(aq)

Anode(oxidation-positive pole) : 2H₂O(l)⇒O₂(g)+4H⁻(aq)+4e⁻

Total reaction : 2H₂O(l)⇒2H₂(g)+O₂(g)

So at the cathode H₂ gas is produced

Faraday : 1 mole of electrons (e⁻) contains a charge of 96,500 C

[tex]\tt mol~e^-=\dfrac{Q}{96500}[/tex]

Q = i.t

Q = 1.5 x 5400

Q = 8100 C

mol e⁻ = 8100 : 96500 = 0.084

From equation at cathode , mol ratio e⁻ : H₂ = 2 : 1, so mol H₂ = 0.042

11. Everybody loves Mr Brown​

Answers

Answer:

NO I DON'T ✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌

but.. do we though? ya ya

How would kinetic energy of the dominoes be affected if the first domino did not hit the second one?(((20 points)))

Answers

Answer:

Not affected.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of the dominoes not affected if the first domino did not hit the second one because no kinetic energy is lost due to no collision. If the first domino hit the second one, its kinetic energy decreases and changes in other form of energy such as heat and sound energy etc. But when there is no collision occur, then there is no change in the kinetic energy of dominoes.

Which of these factors are biotic? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)
animals
light
minerals
water
plants

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

because it produces ( i am a third grade student and don't know if it is right or not)

What should a student do to set a goal? Check all that apply.

Create a plan.
Make a schedule.
Schedule lots of tasks.
Rush into the goal.
Pace him or herself.

Answers

Answer:

create a plan

the ways of of a student to set a goal

1. Write clear and measurable goals

2.Create a specific plan for each goal

3.Read your goals daily and visualize yourself accomplishing them

4. Reflect yourself to see if you are on target

5. Revise your action plans if needed.

1.)make a plan

2.)make a schedule

5.)pace him or herself

whats the Number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H2O

Answers

You take 6.02x10^23 and multiply it by 1.500

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of moles =1.500 mole

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules=1.500  × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of atoms/molecules =9.033×10²³molecules

Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

To know more about mole, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

#SPJ2

A solution is made by mixing 49.g of chloroform CHCl3 and 73.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr. Calculate the mole fraction of chloroform in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer: The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{49g}{119g/mol}=0.41moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]CH_3COBr[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{73g}{123g/mol}=0.59moles[/tex]

To calculate the mole fraction, we use the formula:

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of a component}=\frac{\text{Moles of the component}}{\text{total moles}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of chloroform}=\frac{\text{Moles of chloroform}}{\text{total moles}}=\frac{0.41}{0.41+0.59}=0.41[/tex]

The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41

2
A sample of water has a volume of two liters and is shaped like a cylinder in one container. In a much larger container, the water
still has a volume of two liters, but it is shaped like a rectangle
What state of matter is the water in?
OA. Solid
OB. magnetic
OC. plasma
OD. liquid
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer:

D. liquid

Explanation:

Matter, which is any substance that has weight and occupies space, can exists in three states namely: solid, liquid and gaseous. In this question, water is being described as matter.

According to this question, a sample of water of volume 2litres is shaped like a cylinder in one container and shaped like a rectangle in another larger container. Based on this observation, the water sample is in a LIQUID STATE because a liquid has no indefinite shape but takes the shape of its container.

Hence, this water sample, takes the shape of its cylindrical container in the first scenario and shape of its rectangular container in the second scenario.

Number of atoms in 4.5 moles of Au?

Answers

Don’t have a calculator on me but multiply 6.02x10 to the 23rd power by 4.5

What is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate, MgSO4?

Answers

Answer:

120.37 g/mol is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate

120.37, hopefully this helps <3

Which equation could be used to solve for the average speed of a car that travels 90m in 20 seconds?​

Answers

Answer:

Vav=d/t

Explanation:

Because the question already gave d=90m and t=20s. Because the car is the thing that can not travel the same distances at the same times.So the equation is V[tex]\\_{av}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{d}{t} \\[/tex]

Why can you see solids and liquids, but not most gases?

Answers

Why can gases and liquids be paired but not solids?

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

what happen when we put a waterproof paper in hot water and what happens in cold water?

Answers

Answer:

When you heat up water, the water molecules start moving around faster and faster. ... So hot water is less dense than cold water. When you put the two together with the hot water on the bottom, the hot water rises to the top, mixing with the cold water along the way and creating purple water.

Explanation:

have a great day :)

Other Questions
The parabola in the figure below has an equation of the form y = ax^2 + bx - 4. Find the equation of the parabola A box is pushed 40 meters by a mover. The amount of work done was 2,240 joules. How much force was exerted on the box? Write the formula used in the correct form and your answer with the appropriate unit. What is the geometric mean of 7 and 56 PLease help me answer this !!! NEED AN ANSWER FAST!what two things did Noah Webster do to improve education and help build a unique American identity?Based on Williams Holmes McGuffey what are three common educational practices that began with the use of McGuffey readers? How did they represent improvements in education? ====MATH QUESTION====Extra points It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, November 1863Which of the following most directly contributed to the conflict referred to in the excerpt? Find the value of x in the isosceles triangle 40inches x 25 inches Suppose that 18 inches of wire costs 72 cents.At the same rate, how much (in cents) will 14 inches of wire cost? Which accurately describes reproduction in gymnosperms? Select four options. Some require heat for seed dispersal. Female cones produce pollen. Most gymnosperms produce male and female cones. Fertilized ovules grow into seeds. Male and female cones may grow on the same plant. Do this and u get a brainly What are the two main defenses you can use in the event of a discriminatory practice allegation, and what exactly do they involve Write 8 x 10^-4 in standard notation. Parallel lines j and k are cut by transvesal t . Which statement is true about 2 and 6 Which equation produces the values in the table?O y= 4xO y=4+xO y=1/4xOy=4 - x help this is 7th grade mth It is Monday./: There is chicken for lunch./Write the inverse in if-then form. The meaning of an inequality depends on the __________________of the inequality sign. When looking at security standard and compliance, which three (3) are characteristics of best practices, baselines and frameworks A pet shop offers an iguana for $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}\$80$ and a parakeet for $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}\$40$. During a sale, Chris bought the iguana at a $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}40\%$ discount and the parakeet at a $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}55\%$ discount. The total amount saved on Chriss new pets was what percent of the total of their original prices?