Answer:
d. will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.
Explanation:
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.
Simply stated, cost-benefit analysis is a form of utilitarianism commonly used by individuals, business firms and government in the decision-making process, as all the cost incurred are determined and analyzed.
This ultimately implies that, it may be used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) sums the total cost associated with a project (activity) and compares this cost against the total benefits that would be generated. Thus, it helps in the decision-making process by comparing the net present value (NPV) of the cost of a particular project with the net present value (NPV) of its benefits.
In this context, the cost-benefit analysis of a highway would be difficult to conduct because analysts will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.
This ultimately implies that, the value or cost benefits associated with the highway is difficult to ascertain or estimate.
In the following MRP planning schedule for Item J, indicate the correct net requirements, planned order receipts, and planned order releases to meet the gross requirements. Lead time is one week.
WEEK NUMBER
ITEM J 0 1 2 3 4 5
Gross requirements 67 43 63
On-hand 46
Net requirements
Planned order receipt
Planned order release
Answer:
Planned order receipts
Item 3 - 55
Item 4 - 74
Planned order releases
Item 2 - 55
Item 3 - 74
Explanation:
Planned order receipts are the requirement for each item based on demand. Planned order releases is the finished goods processing time. When finished goods are ready, they are placed at warehouse for order dispatch.
Financial statements that must be included in the annual report include all of the following except: _____________
a. the statement of cash flows
b. the balance sheet
c. the cash budget
d. the income statement
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Macroeconomics, as opposed to microeconomics, includes the study of what determines the level of:___________
A) employment in a specific industry.
B) output of a specific firm.
C) output of a specific industry.
D) employment in the economy.
Networked organizations are so closely linked online that each can find out what the others are doing instantaneously, as an event takes place. These organizations operate
Answer: b. in real time
Explanation:
When something is said to operate in real time, it means that is is happening instantaneously. Networked organizations that are so closely linked that their actions are seen instantaneously are therefore operating in real time.
These organizations can be in multiple countries but doing work on a similar platform. For instance, people around the world could be working on a single Go-0gle Sheets file and seeing the changes they all make in real time.
Networked organizations are so closely linked online that each can find out what the others are doing instantaneously, as an event takes place. These organizations operate in real-time. Hence option B is correct.
The key characteristic of networked organizations is their ability to access and exchange information rapidly, allowing them to respond quickly to changes and make informed decisions.
In networked organizations, individuals, teams, departments, or even entire organizations are connected through digital networks and communication platforms.
This enables them to share data, knowledge, and resources in real-time, fostering collaboration, coordination, and synergy among different entities.
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Networked organizations are so closely linked online that each can find out what the others are doing instantaneously, as an event takes place. These organizations operate
a. as inverted organizations.
b. in real time
c. as digital natives
The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt and equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm's overall capital structure.
(rstd, rps, rs, rd)
_______ is the symbol that represents the required rate of return on short-term debt in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation.
Co. has $2.3 million of debt, $1 million of preferred stock, and $2.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt?
a. 0.42
b. 0.18
c. 0.40
d. 0.16
Answer:
a. 0.42
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What would be its weight on debt?
First step is to calculate the Total firm capital
Total firm capital= $2.3 + $1 + $2.2
Total firm capital= 5.50 million.
Now let determine the weight on debt using this formula
Weight on debt= Debt in the firm/ Total firm capital
Let plug in the formula
Weight on debt = $2.3 million/ 5.50 million
Weight on debt = 0.4182.
Weight on debt=0.42 (Approximately)
Therefore What would be its weight on debt is 0.42
The Molding Division of Cotwold Company manufactures a plastic casing used by the Assembly Division. This casing is also sold to external customers for $39 per unit. Variable costs for the casing are $12 per unit and fixed cost is $6 per unit. Cotwold executives would like for the Molding Division to transfer 22,000 units to the Assembly Division at a price of $33 per unit. Assume that the Molding Division has excess capacity, but the Assembly Division requires the casing to be made from a specific blend of plastics. This would raise the variable cost per unit to $37.
Answer:
1. No, the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management.
2. The minimum transfer price that the Molding Division will accept is $37.
3. Mutually beneficial transfer price = $38.00
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the requirements are missing. The requirements are therefore provided to complete the question before answering it as follows:
Required:
1. Should the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management?
2. Determine the minimum transfer price that it will accept.
3. Determine the mutually beneficial transfer price so that the two divisions equally split the profits from the transfer. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
Note: Since it is assumed that the Molding Division has excess capacity, the relevant cost to consider whether or not to accept is the variable cost per unit. The fixed cost per unit is not relevant as it will be incurred whether or not the transfer is accepted.
We can now proceed as follows:
1. Should the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management?
No, the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management. This is because it is lower than the variable cost per unit of $37 for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division.
2. Determine the minimum transfer price that it will accept.
The minimum transfer price that the Molding Division will accept is $37. This is equal to the variable cost per unit of $37 for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division.
3. Determine the mutually beneficial transfer price so that the two divisions equally split the profits from the transfer. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
This can be determined as follows:
Profit per unit from selling to external customers = Selling price per unit to external customers - Variable cost per unit for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division = $39 - $37 = $2.00
Mutually beneficial transfer price = Variable cost per unit for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division + (Profit per unit from selling to external customers / 2) = $37 + ($2 / 2) = $38.00
Song, Inc., uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. The company observed that at 22,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $33.40 per hour. When activity jumped to 25,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average total cost per machine hour was $30.40. On the basis of this information, the fixed cost was:
Answer:
$550,000
Explanation:
The computation of the fixed cost is shown below:
But before that the variable cost per hour is
= (25,000 ×$30.40 - 22,000 × $33.40) ÷ (25,000 - 22,000)
= ($760,000 - $734,800) ÷ (3,000)
= $8.4
Now the fixed cost is
= $760,000 - (25,000 × $8.4)
= $550,000
Charles Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:
Per Unit Percent of Sales
Selling Price $190 100%
Variable Expenses 38 20%
Contribution Margin 152 80%
Fixed expenses are $87,000 per month. The company is currently selling 1,000 units per month. Management is considering using a new component that would increase the unit variable cost by $28. Since the new component would increase the features of the company's product, the marketing manager predicts that monthly sales would increase by 500 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?
Larry also holds 2,000 shares of common stock in a company that only has 20,000 shares outstanding. The company’s stock currently is valued at $45.00 per share. The company needs to raise new capital to invest in production. The company is looking to issue 5,000 new shares at a price of $36.00 per share. Larry worries about the value of his investment.
a. Larry's current investment in the company is __________If the company issues new shares and Larry makes no additional purchase, Larry's investment will be worth _____________
b. This scenario is an example of __________ . Larry could be protected if the firm's corporate charter includes a provision.
c. If Larry exercises the provisions in the corporate charter to protect his stake, his investment value in the firm will become ___________
Answer and Explanation:
a. The current investment is
= 2,000 × $45
= $90,000
The investment should be worth of
= (20000 × 45)+ (5000 × 36)
= ($900,000 + $180,000)
= $1,080,000
Now price per share is
= $1.080.000 ÷ 25,000
= 43.2
so, new value of larry shares is
= 43.2 × 2000
= $86,400
b. Dilution and preemptive right
c The investment value should be
= 90,000 + 500 × 36
= 90,000 + 18,000
= 108,000
When Kimberly finds out that members of her team are using unethical practices to make sales and obtain information, her solution is to hold a Code of Ethics workshop. Is this an appropriate response for her to have?a. Yes; as the manager of these two employees, she is responsible for making sue they know what the expectations of behavior are. b. Yes; she is not allowed to take any disciplinary actions. c. No; she should fire both of them immediately. d. No; it is not her responsibility to educate these employees. They should be in charge of deciding their own ethical behavior.
Answer:
The answer is "Option a".
Explanation:
If Kimberly discovers if her team members use immoral techniques in sales and information, then can organize a workshop on the code of ethics. It is responsible for making sure that he knows the standards of conduct, which is the proper answer for her supervisor of the 2 employees. This code of ethics focuses on people and organizations' values and standards for governing their decisions, as well as on distinguishing the difference between right and wrong.
An expansion/ boom can be stabilized/fixed by following expansionary fiscal policy. Expansionary monetary policy used to fix stagflation can worsen the problem of inflation. Recession caused by a negative demand shock is fixed by an expansionary monetary policy. A boom can be stabilized/fixed by following contractionary monetary policy.
Answer:
An expansion/ boom can be stabilized / fixed by following expansionary fiscal policy.
Explanation:
The statement mentioned above is not correct, rest of all the statements are correct. An expansionary fiscal policy is used when money supply is increase in the economy. This will raise spending and taxes will be cut down in order to increase investments in the country.
The impact of interest rate changes in the PV of $100 due in 20 years compared to the PV of $100 due in one year are:
a. smaller because interest rate changes have a greater impact on the near-term cash flows than distant cash flows.
b. the same because the cash flow is the same.
c. greater because interest rate changes have a greater impact on distant cash flows than near-term cash flows.
d. sometimes less and sometimes more depending on the interest rate.
Answer: c. greater because interest rate changes have a greater impact on distant cash flows than near-term cash flows.
Explanation:
Interest rate changes have a greater impact on distant cashflows because those cashflows will be exposed to the interest rates for longer. This means that they will be subjected to more discounting than a cashflow that is due in one year which would be subject to only a single year of discounting.
For instance, assume the required rate of return for two investments is 10%. One investment yields $10,000 in 20 years and another yields $10,000 in 2 years .
The present value of both are:
= 10,000 / (1 + 10%)²⁰ = 10,000 / ( 1 + 10%)²
= $1,486.43 = $8,264.46
Notice the difference. The longer term investment was more exposed to interest rate effects.
Leisure Enterprise’s total cost of producing speedboats is given by TC = 10 Q 3 – 4 Q 2 + 25 Q + 500. On the basis of this information, the marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is:
Answer:
The marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.
Explanation:
Note that the given Leisure Enterprise’s total cost (TC) of producing speedboats is correctly stated as follows:
TC = 10Q^3 - 4Q^2 + 25^Q + 500 …….………….. (1)
Where Q represents the quantity of speedboats produced.
To obtain the marginal cost (MC) of producing speedboats, equation (1) is differentiated with respect to Q as follows:
MC = dTC/dQ = 30Q^2 - 8Q + 25 ………………… (2)
Finding the marginal cost (MC) of producing the 25th speedboat implies that Q = 25.
Substituting Q = 25 into equation (2), we have:
MC = (30 * 25^2) - (8 * 25) + 25 = 18,575
Therefore, the marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.
(f) Find the present value of an investment that will pay $3,000 at the end of Years 10, 11, and 12. Use a discount rate of 8%.
Answer:
PV= $3,867.67
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Find the present value of an investment that will pay $3,000 at the end of Years 10, 11, and 12. Use a discount rate of 8%.
First, we will determine the future value of the payments:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual payment
FV= {3,000*[(1.08^3) - 1]} / 0.08
FV= $9,732.2
Now, the present value:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 9,732.2 / (1.08^12)
PV= $3,867.67
John is a self-employed computer consultant who lives and works in Dallas. John paid for the following activities in conjunction with his business. Which is not deductible in any amount?
1. Dinner with a potential client where the client's business was discussed.
2. A trip to Houston to negotiate a contract.
3. A seminar in Houston on new developments in the software industry.
4. A trip to New York to visit a school chum who is also interested in computers.
A. 4 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 only
D.None of these
E. 1 only
To determine the net cash provided (used) by operating activities, it is necessary to analyze Group of answer choices the current year's income statement. a comparative balance sheet. additional information. all of these.
Answer:
All of these.
Explanation:
All of these are the correct answer because to determine the net cash from the operating activities, there is a requirement of the current year's income statement, additional information such as depreciation and amortization and a comparative balance sheet. In order to get cash from operating activities, the changes and non-cash capital, other non-cash adjustments, depreciation is added to the net income.
Which one of these is covered by a specific type of insurance policy?
A.Off grid homes
B. Condominiums
C. Home with more than two stories
D. Homes in rural areas
Answer:
A.Off grid homes
Explanation:
Specific type of insurance policy covers the most common perils except those specifically excluded perils such as earthquake, flood, nuclear disaster, landslide.
OFF GRID HOMES refer to homes which are self-sufficient without reliance on modern technology and public utilities. That means that this homes do not have access to electricity, gas, water, etc.
Therefore, these homes can be insured by a specific type of insurance policy.
The off-grid homes should be covered by a specific type of insurance policy.
The following information should be considered:
The specific insurance refers to the type of property insurance where only one person's property should be covered by the policy.It should be possible for the one property for the coverage that too is done from a specific insurance policy.Therefore the other options are incorrect.
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Assume that a company pays a 5% sales commission Also, assume the job cost sheet for Job X shows that (1) it used 18 direct tabor-hours and incurred direct materials and direct labor charges of $500 and $360, and (2) its unit product cost is $27.35. If Job X contained 40 units, then what is the plantwide predetermined overhead rate per direct labor-hour?
a. $15.00
b. $60.78
c. $13.00
d. $47.78
Answer:
c. $13.00
Explanation:
The computation of the plantwide predetermined overhead rate is given below;
Given that
Direct labor hour used = 18
Direct material cost = $500
Direct labor cost = $360
Unit product cost = $27.35
So,
Total cost of Job = Number of unit × Unit product cos
= 40 × 27.35
= $1,094
Now
Total cost of Job = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead applied
1,094 = 500 + 360 + Overhead applied
Overhead applied = $234
Now
Overhead applied = Direct labor hour used × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate
234 = 18 × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate
Plantwide predetermined overhead rate = $13 per direct labor hour
The plantwide predetermined overhead rate per direct labor-hour is $13 per DLH
Given Information
Direct labor hour used = 18
Direct material cost = $500
Direct labor cost = $360
Unit product cost = $27.35
Total cost of Job = Number of unit × Unit product cost
Total cost of Job = 40 × 27.35
Total cost of Job = $1,094
Total cost of Job = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead applied
1,094 = 500 + 360 + Overhead applied
Overhead applied = $234
Overhead applied = Direct labor hour used × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate
234 = 18 × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate
Plantwide predetermined overhead rate = $13 per direct labor hour
Hence, the plantwide predetermined overhead rate per direct labor-hour is $13 per DLH.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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Ryan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. Ryan's June bank statement shows $27,861 on deposit in the bank. Ryan's comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following
Deposit in transit 3,350
Outstanding checks 1,350
Answer: $29,861
Explanation:
In order to adjust the bank statement balance to the books, the following is done:
= Bank statement + Deposit in transit - Outstanding checks
= 27,861 + 3,350 - 1,350
= $29,861
SmartCorp sells 500 units, resulting in $75,000 of sales revenue, $32,000 of variable costs, and $20,000 of fixed costs. The number of units that must be sold to achieve $41,000 of operating income is: (Round intermediary calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer up to the nearest whole number.)
Answer: 709
Explanation:
selling price per unit will be:
= $75000/500
= $150
Variable cost per unit:
= $32000/500
= $64
Contribution margin per unit = $150 - $64 = $86
Number of units to be sold will now be:
= ($20000 + $41000) / $86
= $61000/$86
= 709
The Central Division of National Inc. has operating income of $16,000 on sales revenue of $155,000. Divisional operating assets are $84,600, and management of National has determined that a minimum return of 12% should be expected from all investments.
Required:
a. Using the DuPont model, calculate The Central Division’s margin, turnover, and ROI.
b. Calculate The Central Division's residual income.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
The end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet) for the current year for Jamal Company shows Balance Sheet columns with a debit total of $570,210 and a credit total of $506,590. This is before the amount for net income or net loss has been included. In preparing the income statement from the end-of-period spreadsheet, what is the amount of net income or net loss?
Answer:
$63,620
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of net income or net loss
Using this formula
Net income = Total debit - Total credit
Let plug in the formula
Net income=$570,210 -$506,590
Net income=$63,620
Therefore the amount of net income is $63,620
Henley Corporation has bonds on the market with 12 years to maturity, a YTM of 9.7 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $948. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds
Answer:
8.96%(9.0% rounded to 1 decimal place since YTM of 9.7% was also to 1 decimal place)
Explanation:
In ascertaining the coupon rate, we need to, first of all, determine the semiannual coupon payment(since the bond pays coupons on a semiannual basis) of the bond using a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its default end mode before making the following inputs:
N=24(number of semiannual coupons in 12 years left to maturity=12*2=24)
I/Y=4.85(semiannual yield to maturity without the "%" sign=9.7%/2=4.85%)
PV=-948( the current bond price of $948 shown as a negative since it is an outflow of cash for the bond investor)
FV=1000(the bond face value of $1000)
CPT
PMT=$44.79
semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2
$44.79=$1000*coupon rate/2
$44.79*2==$1000*coupon rate
$89.58=$1000*coupon rate
coupon rate=$89.58/$1000
coupon rate=8.96%
John believes his sales team's performance is due to outside forces, like economic and market factors. Which of the following best describes is John's locus of control?
a. External
b. Market driven
c. Internal
d. Based on labor trends.
Answer:
a. External
Explanation:
There are only two types of locus of control and these are internal and external. In this scenario, John's locus of control would be external. This is because John is connecting various external forces that he cannot control, to the performance of the sales team. This indicates an external locus of control. If John where to instead attribute something such as hard work and training to his sales team's perfomance, then that would be considered an internal locus of control.
A manufacturer reports the following costs to produce 10,000 units in its first year of operations: Direct materials, $10 per unit, Direct labor, $6 per unit, Variable overhead, $70,000, and Fixed overhead, $120,000. The total product cost per unit under absorption costing is
Answer:
Total unitary product cost= $35
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
Unitary overhead= (120,000 + 70,000) / 10,000) $19
Now, the total product cost:
Total unitary product cost= 10 + 6 + 19
Total unitary product cost= $35
The following information is available for Jorgensen Company: a. The Cash Budget for March shows a bank loan of $10,000 and an ending cash balance of $48,000. b. The Sales Budget for March indicates sales of $120,000. Accounts receivable is expected to be 70% of March sales.
Answer:
Accounts receivable is
Explanation:
Expected accounts receivable is 70% of sales amount. The sales budget is $120,000 then accounts receivable will be $84,000. The rest of sales will be in cash, so the cash collection for the month of march will be $36,000. The new cash balance will be $36,000 + $48,000 = 84,000.
A company receives $176, of which $16 is for sales tax. The journal entry to record the sale would include a
Answer:
Explanation:
Cash 176
Sales revenue. 160
Sales tax payable 16
Companies can use a spreadsheet to complete the statement of cash flows. Each item that follows is recorded in the transaction analysis columns of the spreadsheet.
Net income
Increases in current assets (other than Cash)
Decreases in current liabilities
Cash payment for the acquisition of plant assets
Cash receipt from the issuance of common stock
Depreciation expense
Identify each as being recorded by a Debit or Credit in the statement of cash flows section of the spreadsheet.
Answer and Explanation:
The categorization is as follows:
a. Debit, positive adjustment
b. Credit, negative adjustment
c. Credit, negative adjustment
d. Credit, negative adjustment
e. Debit, positive adjustment
f. Debit, positive adjustment
In this way the transactions should be categorized with respect to the statement of cash flows section
Hence, the same is to be relevant
Flimm Company leases an asset over its estimated useful life of six years. At the inception of the lease, the present value of the lease payments is $240,000. The market value of the leased asset is $258,000.
Flimm uses the straight-line method to allocate lease-related assets to accounting periods during which benefits are derived from the leased assets. To allocate the costs of the related asset, Flinn should debit
a) amortization expense for $43,000
b) amortization expense for $40,000
c) depreciation expense for $43,000
d) depreciation expense for $40,000
Answer: amortization expense for $40,000
Explanation:
Based on the question given, we've to choose between the lower of the fair value of the equipment or the present value of the lease payments. Hence, in this case we will choose $240000.
Then, the amortization expense per year will be:
= $240,000 / 6 years
= $40,000
Therefore, the company should debit amortization expense for $40,000.
The lifetime of a particular brand of A batteries follows a normal distribution. The mean lifetime of particular brand of A batteries is 1000 hours, with a standard deviation of 100 hours.
1. What percentage of batteries last more than 1100 hours?
a. 2.5%.
b. 5%.
c. 16%.
d. 32%.
2. What is the probability that a randomly selected battery lasts more than 875 hours?
a. 0.3749.
b. 0.8944.
c. 0.8716.
d. 0.1056.
3. What is the probability that a randomly selected battery lasts between 1150 and 1250 hours?
a. 0.2417.
b. 0.4332.
c. 0.9915.
d. 0.3085.
Answer:
1. d. 32%
2. a. 0.3749
3. c. 0.9915
Explanation:
Percentage of battery is calculated by;
mean - sample / standard deviation
1100 hours - 875 / 100 = 225 / 875 = 0.3749
z-score calculated based on the probability of battery is 0.6549
[ 1250 - 1150 ] / 1250 = 0.9915
