Answer:
Ecological footprint estimates the requirements of renewable resources that a population consumes to live a particular lifestyle. Some ecologists are concerned because the result of the ecological footprint shows that the demand of the population is increasing in comparison to the supply of nature.
For example in India, the ecological footprint shows negative impact of population demand over supply of nature.
The coffee cup shown fig 3 is made from special paper containing wildflower seeds. After drinking coffee in it, the user is instructed to soak the cup in water and then bury it in the soil. a) Give two advantages of using this special cup. b) How can improvise this idea for afforestation?
Answer:
a) The advantages of using the special cup are
1) The cup is seeded with coffee seeds such that it can aid restoration effort by growing into a tree and reduce deforestation
2) The cup recycles itself reducing the energy required in the recycling process and improving recycling effort
b) Afforestation, which is the process of turning bare land areas into forest with trees
The idea of afforestation using this idea is being powered by Reduce Reuse Grow, which is a forest restoration project by using restoration on food packaging and utensils as well as the raising awareness of local restoration areas
Explanation:
Drag each label to the correct location. Classify the interactions as being direct or indirect competition. Two eagles fight over a salmon carcass. All the gray foxes in a habitat prey primarily on penguins. Two colonies of black ants clash over a wasp. Gray squirrels in an area rely on nuts for food.
Answer:
Two eagles fight over a salmon carcass- DIRECT
All the gray foxes in a habitat prey primarily on penguins- INDIRECT
Two colonies of black ants clash over a wasp- DIRECT
Gray squirrels in an area rely on nuts for food- INDIRECT
Explanation:
Living organisms of same or different species tend to interact with one another in their natural habitat. One of those interactions is competition, which occurs when living organisms share the same limited resources or occupy the same niche in their habitat.
However, competitive interaction between organisms can either be direct or indirect. Direct interaction is that which involves a physical interaction between the organisms i.e. a confrontation. A struggling for the limited resource is evident. For example, two eagles fighting over a salmon carcass and two colonies of black ants clashing over a wasp shows the form of physical confrontation for the limited resource between the organisms involved. Hence, they are examples of direct competition.
On the other hand, indirect competition involves the competition for a limited resource without a physical confrontation or struggle. Organisms make use of the limited resource until it becomes unavailable to competitors. For example, gray foxes in a habitat that prey primarily on penguins and gray squirrels in an area relying on nuts for food shows a competition for a scarce resource without any physical interaction between them. Hence, they are examples of indirect competition.
In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the ________ serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the ________ serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix. In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the ________ serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the ________ serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix. plasma membrane; cytoplasm cytoplasm; cell wall ribosomes; plasma membrane cytoplasm; nucleoid cytoplasm; plasma membrane
Answer:
In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the plasma membrane serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the cytoplasm serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix.
I'm sorry! I only know those two. I hope this helps anyway!
The incidence of phenylketonuria (PKU), an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, is approximately 1 in 4,500 in Ireland. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the probability that an Irish female, who is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, and an Irish male, who like his parents does not have PKU, but does have a sister with PKU, will have a child with PKU?
Answer: Probability: 0%
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg establishes that the genetic composition of a population remains in equilibrium as long as no natural selection or other factors act and no mutations occur. This means that the children of this couple will inherit the genes of the parents.
The woman is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, this mean that probably there are no affected (recessive) alleles in her family. In an autosomal recessive disorder, both copies of the gene in each cell are recessive. Therefore, her genotype will be AA with A being the dominant and normal allele. As for the Irish man, his sister does have PKU, which means her genotype is aa. So, she must have received a defective allele from each parent. Then the parents' genotypes are both Aa (heterozygous, only one allele affected as they are healthy). So, we know that the Irish man does not have the disease (he can't be aa), but he could be Aa (having inherited a normal allele from one parent, and an affected one from the other parent) or AA (having inherited both normal alleles from each parent).
Then we have two possible punnetts square to do: AA (the Irish woman) and AA (he Irish man); or AA (woman) and Aa (man).
In the attached figure both punnetts squares are shown. The first punnett square (AA x AA) shows that 100% of the offspring will be AA (this means, the phenotypic ratio is also 100% not affected and non-carrier). The second punnett square (AA x Aa) shows that 50% will be AA (healthy and non-carrier) and 50% will be Aa (heterozygous, healthy and carrier) But since it is an autosomal recessive disease, a single affected allele is not enough to develop the disease. So in neither case is there a chance of having a child with PKU.
what are some non examples of hydroshere
The hydrosphere is made up of all the water on the planet, including the water found below the surface and in the atmosphere. A planet's hydrosphere may be liquid, vaporous, or composed of ice. The three surface water bodies on Earth are oceans, lakes, and rivers.
What are some non examples of hydrosphere?It comprises all surface waters that are liquid or frozen, groundwater that is contained in soil or rock, and atmospheric water vapor. The hydrologic cycle continuously circulates almost all of these waters. In wells and aquifers, it can also be found underground as groundwater.
Within the hydrosphere, water circulates in a cycle. Clouds contain water that eventually falls to Earth as rain or snow.
Therefore, Rivers, lakes, and seas are where this water gathers. The cycle is then restarted by its evaporation into the atmosphere. The water cycle refers to this.
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Differentiate between classification and taxonomy?
Answer:
Taxonomies are based on providing a hierarchical relationship map between a multitude of items while classification usually only groups items according to one or two attributes. The fundamental difference is that taxonomies describes relationships between items while classification simply groups the items.
Answer:
Taxonomy:
A branch of biology that classifies organisms by group.
Example:
Kingdom of Protist:
Protozoans
Kingdom of Animal
Classification:
The act of forming group.
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I need help again, sorry
During the process of translation in a eukaryote messenger RNA is spliced in the nucleus. amino acids are synthesized by RNA polymerase. transfer RNAs are joined together by a large enzyme complex. ribosomes must be imported into the nucleus. mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
The correct option would be that mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Translation involves the use of genetic codes in mRNA to synthesize amino acids that are eventually linked together by polypeptide bonds to form proteins.
During translation, the mRNA synthesized in the nucleus is transported into the cytoplasm where it gets attached to the ribosome and another RNA - the tRNA. The codons on the mRNA eventually match with the anticodon of the tRNA with the later releasing the amino acid that corresponds to each codon.
Hence, the correct answer out of all the options is that mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Which is a use for clay? ceramics batteries plaster chalk
Ceramics
Explanation:
nothing much
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Ceramics is referred as a use for clay.
What are Ceramics?These are substances which are made by shaping and then firing an inorganic and nonmetallic material at a high temperature.
A common example of the inorganic materials used is clay which is subjected to a high temperature in a furnace thereby making option A the most appropriate choice.
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6. How are excess salts that accumulate in cells transferred to the blood stream so they can be removed from the body? Explain how this process works in terms of tonicity.
Answer:
Tonicity is the concentration of a solution compared to another, with regards to the number of solutes in these solutions. Too many solutes in a cell may cause them to be hypertonic hence absorb water too much water and lyse. Therefore, these solutes are excreted to the blood-stream through active transport and facilitated diffusion. These solutes are then excreted by the kidneys. If they are not excreted, the osmotic pressure (due to the inflow of water to the bloodstream by osmosis) may cause high blood volumes being pumped by the heart hence high blood pressure
Explanation:
Tonicity is the concentration of a solution compared to another, with regards to the number of solutes in these solutions. Too many solutes in a cell may cause them to be hypertonic hence absorb water too much water and lyse.
What is excreted from the blood stream?The solutes are excreted to the blood-stream through active transport and facilitated diffusion. These solutes are then excreted by the kidneys. If they are not excreted, the osmotic pressure due to the inflow of water to the bloodstream by osmosis may cause high blood volumes being pumped by the heart hence high blood pressure.
Osmosis is the net movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower gradient concentration to an area of higher gradient concentration. On the other hand, tonicity is the ability of an extracellular fluid to make water move into or out of a cell through osmosis. A solution's tonicity is related to its osmolarity or the total concentration of the solutes in a solution.
Therefore, Tonicity is the concentration of a solution compared to another, with regards to the number of solutes in these solutions.
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Jameson lives in a city on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The temperature fluctuations are relatively small in his city because takes longer to heat up and cool down due to its high .
Answer:
Water, high specific heat capacity
Explanation:
The temperature fluctuations are relatively small in Jameson city because takes water longer to heat up and cool down due to its high specific heat capacity because water has high heat capacity that is it absorb alot of heat before it start to get hot. takes more energy to increase the temperature of water compared to other substances which help to regulate extremes in the environment.
Water surrounding cities take longer to heat up and longer to cool down so cities that are near the oceans will tend to have less change and less extreme temperatures compared to inland cities.
Answer:
I believe it's (water and specific heat) let me know if this is correct :)
Scientific question that could be answered with the help of a microscope
Answer:
Size and structure of microbes.
Explanation:
The scientific question about size and structure of microbes could be answered with the help of a microscope because microscope help us to see very small objects such as bacteria and viruses etc which can not be seen without the help of microscope. With the help of microscope we can measure the size and see the structure of different microbes. So the questions about size and structure could be answered with the help of microscope.
Adequate food safety practices lead to less: A:Food waste B:Insurance costs C:Hospitalizations D:Training
The answer to this question is HOSPITALIZATIONS
Food is very important as it is contains the source of energy. However, food can easily be contaminated majorly by MICROORGANISMS, hence, the reason they must be well kept and preserved. Every individual should oblige by the safety rules that guide handling of food (cooked or raw).Some of the safety rules include;
* Proper washing of hands before and after cooking* Cook food thoroughly* Separate cooked and raw food* Keep food at safe temperatures etc. Therefore, adequate food safety practices will help reduce HOSPITALIZATIONS caused by disease causing agents.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/14608053
Hospitalizations will be less if adequate food safety practices are adopted.
Adequate food safety practices lead to less hospitalizations in the society because most people hospitalize due to bad food habits and food poisoning. If we implement safety measures related to food then we can save ourselves from various diseases as well as prevent ourselves from going to the hospital so in my opinion hospitalizations will be less if sufficient food safety measures are adopted by the people.
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The image shows groundwater zones. Top to bottom: Porous rock or soil, Water, Impermeable rock. Zone 1 is at the top of porous rock. Zone 2 is between porous rock and water. Zone 3 is in the Water. Zone 4 is between the Water and Impermeable rock. Which is the saturated zone?
Answer:
zone 3
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
1. Viruses such as avian (bird) flu and swine flu that mutate and can spread from animals to human populations are known as what?
O A. Vectors
O B. Transmuting viruses
O C. Epidemics
O D. Zoonoses
Answer:
B
Explanation:
they are transmuting viruses
Which statement describes the role of the organism indicated by the blue arrow in the food web?
A secondary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of plants
A primary producer that recycles organic molecules from sunlight
A primary decomposer that recycles organic molecules by breaking them down
A primary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of plants
Answer:
A primary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of plants
Explanation:
Organisms that eat the producers are the primary consumers. In this case, the producer is the grass, which is then eaten by the primary consumer, the meadow vole.
why aphids are mostly found in the daytime ?
Answer:
When daytime high temperatures are between 90 degrees Fahrenheit
How are plants adapted to increase the amount of water and carbon dioxide they absorb?
Which receptor, when activated, most likely prompts the production of saliva?
A. auditory receptors
B. optic receptors
C. skin receptors
D. taste receptors
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\sf D. \ taste \ receptors}[/tex]
Explanation:
When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste.
Answer:
Taste receptors.
Explanation:
When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste. The secretion of saliva (salivation) is mediated by parasympathetic stimulation; acetylcholine is the active neurotransmitter and binds to muscarinic receptors in the glands, leading to increased salivation.
What is The mutation caused by the addition of a nucleotide to an already existing gene sequence called? A. deletion B.duplication C.insertion D. Inversion ??
Answer:
Insertion
Explanation:
An example of this genetic disorder is the trisomy 21
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As a student who appreciates the importance of the carbon and oxygen cycles, suggest ways to ensure a balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen content in the air.
Answer:
Cyanobacteria provides a very nice way to keep oxygen and carbon dioxide in balance. Cyanobacteria takes in CO2 and releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Hope it helps!
If a hermit crab leaves its shell, is the shell biotic?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Type your response in the box. Many countries have laws that regulate hunting, including restricting hunting to specific times of year. Why is this hunting restriction important for preserving certain animal populations?
Answer:
You can only hunt dear (example) for only sertin times of the year because when the doe's have their fans people want them to get big before they shoot them
Answer:
Animal populations can change from one season to another, so it’s important to restrict hunting to seasons when the population is high. Such a restriction helps prevent a severe drop in population, which could threaten the species. It’s also important to limit hunting during breeding seasons to increase the possibility of offspring reaching adulthood.
Explanation:
Plato.
what cell structure helps the cell stay flexible and maintain homeostasis?
Answer:
The cell membrane.
Explanation
I hope this helps you.
explain absorption of food
Key Points
Digested food is able to pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the small intestine through the process of diffusion.
The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares that project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi, which in turn have finger-like projections known as microvilli.
The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.
Each villus transports nutrients to a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface.
Key Terms
villi: Tiny, finger-like projections that protrude from the epithelial lining of the intestinal wall.
plicae circulares: These circular folds (known as the valves of Kerckring or the valvulae conniventes) are large, valvular flaps that project into the lumen of the bowel.
diffusion: The act of diffusing or dispersing something, or the property of being diffused or dispersed; dispersion.The Small Intestine
The small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine where much of the digestion of food takes place. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals found in food.Digested nutrients pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the intestine through a process of diffusion. The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is lined with simple columnar epithelial tissue.
Structurally, the mucosa is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares—these are permanent features in the wall of the organ. They are distinct from the rugae, which are non-permanent features that allow for distention and contraction.
From the plicae circulares project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi (Latin for shaggy hair). The individual epithelial cells also have finger-like projections known as microvilli. The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.
Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface. The epithelial cells of the villi transport nutrients from the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries ( amino acids and carbohydrates) and lacteals (lipids).
The absorbed substances are transported via the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances, such as the proteins required by our body. The food that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine.
ang Chlorophy
1. Which cell types remain in a non dividing stars and do not comes the trials
process?
-cles of Cells
A muscle cells and nerve cells
B skin cells and muscle cells
cles of Cells
C muscle cells and skin cells
D liver cells and nerve cells
Answer:
A. Muscle and Nerve cells
Explanation:
These two kinds of cells remain in a non-dividing state. The rest of these cell types multiply/divide.
which two bases bond together in DNA
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
Which is a primary function of a vacuole in a cell?
O A. enzyme production
O B. protein synthesis
O C. storage
D. reproduction
Answer:
C. storage
Explanation:
Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell that function in several different ways. In mature plant cells, vacuoles tend to be very large and are extremely important in providing structural support, as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth.
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[tex] \Large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{green}{The \: correct \: answer:}}}}[/tex]
Storage (Option C)
Explanation:-Vacuoles store dissolved materials such as amino acids, sugars, organic acids and some type of proteins.Like, In Amoeba they store the food material, ingested by the organism.Explore more:-Vacuoles are membrane bound organelles mostly found in plant and fungal cells.The term was coined by "Dujardin".The membrane of vacuoles is called tonoplast.They are enclosed compartments which are filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules. In plant cells, they are large and occupy almost 90% of the cell. But, they are small or even absent in animal cells.⏩️ Refer to the attachment....
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is a carbon atom alive?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Like I said before in a question similar to this one no it is not alive. Although, Carbon is found in all living things and they move constantly through living organisms, the oceans, the atmosphere, and the Earth’s crust in what is known as the carbon cycle it does not consist of all 7 characteristics that are needed to be considered an organism. For example reproduction and response to stimulus...... it does neither
Which type of microscope would be the best tool to use to view the surface of a bacterial cell? Why?
Answer:
Electron Microscope
Explanation:
The maximum theoretical resolution of images created by light microscopes is ultimately limited by the wavelengths of visible light. Most light microscopes can only magnify 1000×, and a few can magnify up to 1500×, but this does not begin to approach the magnifying power of an electron microscope (EM), which uses short-wavelength electron beams rather than light to increase magnification and resolution.
-The electron microscope can achieve a much greater resolution than that obtained with the light microscope because the wavelength of electrons is shorter than that of light.
An Electron microscope is the type of microscope that would be the best tool to use to view the surface of a bacterial cell.
What is a Microscope?A microscope may be defined as an instrument that utilizes the arrangements of lenses to make an enlarged image of a small object.
An Electron microscope produces a higher resolution of bacterial cells as compared to a standard light microscope. This is because electrons possess a much shorter wavelength than visible light.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is an Electron microscope.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question is as follows:
Which type of microscope would be the best tool to use to view the surface of a bacterial cell? Why?
Light microscopeElectron microscope.Fluorescence microscopes.