A defendant is on trial for violating a statute forbidding possession of a concealed weapon within 100 yards of a government building. The prosecution presents evidence that the defendant was arrested on a street corner with a handgun in his pocket. The building housing the local city hall occupies the entire block on the north and east sides of the two streets where the defendant was apprehended.
Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding judicial notice of the location of the city hall?

A The judge may take judicial notice of this fact without resort to a map, and should instruct the jury that it may, but need not, accept this fact as evidence of an element of the offense.
B The judge may take judicial notice of this fact only upon reference to an official street map of the city.
C The judge may not take judicial notice of this type of fact in a criminal case without a request by the prosecution.
D If the judge properly takes judicial notice of this fact, a presumption is created that shifts the burden of persuasion to the defendant to disprove this fact.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The judge may take judicial notice of this fact without resort to a map, and should instruct the jury that it may, but need not, accept this fact as evidence of an element of the offense

Explanation:

Trial courts

This is a type of court where they listen to testimony, put evidence into consideration, and decide the facts in disputed occurrences or situations. There are 2 parties in each case.

Judicial Notice

This is knowing that a fact is true even without the formal presentation of any piece of evidencee

Types of Judicial Notice

1. Legislative Facts: includes legal reasoning and lawmaking, constitutions, statutes etc.

2. Adjudicative Facts: this occurs in specialcase. Either when generally known in the jurisdiction or when capable of ready movement or determination.


Related Questions

Conference committees are Group of answer choices temporary and are created to take up an issue that falls between the jurisdiction of existing committees, to highlight an issue, or to investigate a particular problem. temporary, involve members from both houses of Congress, and are charged with reaching a compromise on legislation once it has been passed by both the House and the Senate. permanent and have the power to write and propose legislation. permanent and involve members from both the House and the Senate.

Answers

Answer: temporary, involve members from both houses of Congress, and are charged with reaching a compromise on legislation once it has been passed by both the House and the Senate.

Explanation:

Conference committees are temporary panels that are made up of members of both the House and the Senate in an effort to reach a compromise on controversial legislation that passed both houses but having done so with two different versions.

The members of the committees are called conferees and this panel can only be formed when the legislation in question has passed both houses because the legislation would have to be made uniform to avoid confusion in its enforcement.

If you were a teacher , how would you make you online class better?

Answers

Allow kids to use notes

The Cold War was a political conflict over what two government types?

Answers

Answer:

capitalist and democracy for U.S. and Communist and Dictatorship is Russia

Explanation:

it makes sense

capitalist and communist parties were in conflict

Why is it important to vote? Give two (2) reasons.

Answers

Answer:

it's important to vote to keep democracy in tact. it is also important to vote to represent your community and values.

Answer:

Voting is an opportunity for change.

Voting gives you that chance! Support the candidates and ballot measures that can help your community, state, and even the nation for the greater good. Make your voice heard in these elections.

Not voting is giving up your voice

Elections are decided by the people who go out and vote. Take some time and learn about the measures and the candidates. If you don’t vote, someone else will make the decision for you. Your power is in your vote.

PLEASE HEP
Write out a paragraph showing your understanding of scarcity

Answers

Answer:

Scarcity means lack or scarce or short supply or shortage of any goods during a period or time. It may cause due to the increase of demand, lack of production of good at a required time or any other production factors.

The Belmont Report cautions that: Inducements are coercive and may encourage subjects to participate even against their better judgment. Inducements and payment should not be reviewed by the IRB to determine the level of coercion that is tolerable. Inducements should be evenly distributed to all research subjects, especially the vulnerable. Inducements that would ordinarily be acceptable may become undue influences if the subject is especially vulnerable.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "The last choice".

Explanation:

For academics, its Belmont report is just a critical document. The findings, though, apply for clinical practice too though. The Cournoyer is primarily aimed at protecting the interest of all study participants or participants. The Belmont Report is an ethical focus of research. The caution in the paper, therefore, is that enticements and is usually acceptable might be unfair influences when the topic is particularly susceptible.

what is one example of people's rights being oppressed in the modern world?​

Answers

Slavery, the refusal to allow women to inherit and own property, the denial of equal rights to people with disabilities, and the involuntary commitment of people who deviate from social norms are all examples of oppression.

How did the invention of the cotton gin increase the demand for slaves

Answers

Answer:

Cotton exploded in terms of business, calling for more slave labor. Cotton gin reduced the labor that was required of slaves but increased the amount of slaves.

Explanation:

Answer: While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for slaves to grow and pick the cotton. Cotton growing became so profitable for the planters that it greatly increased their demand for both land and slave labor.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

9.
How did the Song dynasty survive despite military setbacks?
nd

Answers

Answer:

The Song dynasty helped survive military setbacks by encouraging innovation in technology and agriculture and supported an extensive trading system

Answer:

They encouraged innovation in technology and agriculture and supported an extensive trading system

Explanation:

Under the Song, the Chinese economy expanded because of improved farming methods and open border policy. The latter allowed a new type of faster-growing rice to be imported from Southeast Asia. Farmers were now able to produce two crops a year, one of rice and one of a cash crop to sell.

En culturas como la egipcia el dios principal era Ra, en los griegos Zeus, en los romanos Júpiter, en los escandinavos Odín y en los incas Viracocha. Estos dioses eran considerados los más poderosos, pero también había otros dioses que conformaban el panteón religioso de cada cultura con funciones muy semejantes. Esta situación nos indica que: Grupo de opciones de respuesta

Answers

Las respuestas correcta para estas pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Desafortunadamente, se te olvidó incluir las opciones para responder a tu pregunta. Sin esas opciones, sólo podemos ayudarte a responder em términos generales, basándonos en nuestro conocimiento del tema.

Así que, si esos dioses eran considerados los más poderosos, pero también había otros dioses que conformaban el panteón religioso de cada cultura con funciones muy semejantes, entonces esta situación nos indica que esas culturas eran politeístas, lo que significa que creían en muchos dioses.

El ejemplo más claro es el caso de los Griegos. La mitología griega nos habla de la existencia de muchos dioses que vivían en el Monte Olimpo. Y esos dioses tenían una relación de amor-odi con los humanos.

Hablamos de dioses como el gran dios Zeus, el dios Poseidón, la diosa Atenea, el dios Hermes, la diosa Afrodita, el dios Hades, el dios Apolo o la diosa Artemisa.

De igual manera, la mitología Romana o la mitología Nórdica, entre muchas otras, veneraban a una gran cantidad de dioses.

Nubia rivaled Egypt for control over ____

Answers

Answer:

land trade

Explanation:

you can wright trade but land trade make more sense

1. What was the main cause of the civil war and what were two complicating factors?

2.What did it mean for states to want to secede from the country? What did they want to do?

3.What was the Missouri Compromise? What was the Kansas Nebraska act?

4.What were the effects of the Dred Scott decision?

Answers

The answer is option 4. The effects of the Fred decision is right no cap slatt

help plz???? no wrong answer people​

Answers

Answer:

don't understand questions

Explanation:

calcium-Ca

fluorine-F

aliminium-Al

hydrogen-H

carbon-C

what can one do to protect themself from xenophobia on platforms like twitter​

Answers

something that you can do is report pages that you see that are involving in racism or any form of hate speech. you can also block pages & display on your page that you are supportive of ethnic communities or “colored” communities

a. What is meant by socialization b. How do you identify as a social person.

Answers

Answer:

We also can identify the socialized person by knowing his/her behaviour, creative and ideal activity, culture, tradition, and s/he follow rules and regulations of the society. also follow social norms and values.

Socialisation is known as the process of inducting the individual into the social world. The term socialisation refers to the process of interaction through which the growing individual learns the habits, attitudes, values and beliefs of the social group into which he has been born.

Many scientists classify forests according to __________.

A) location

B) ecological systems

C) size

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

B. The answer is ecological system

where does depression come from and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Research suggests that depression doesn't spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, medications, and medical problems.While depression can affect a person psychologically, it also has the potential to affect physical structures in the brain. These physical changes range from inflammation and oxygen restriction, to actual shrinking. In short, depression can impact the central control center of your nervous system.

Which part of the Thirteen Colonies is represented by Cluster B?

Answers

Answer: The New England colonies represents the Cluster A of the thirteen colonies

Explanation: Hopes this helps.

Make from memory the major features of society. ​

Answers

Answer:

1. Likeness

Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality. May be in the beginning assumed or real common lineage, tribal affinity, family benefit or the compactness due to a common to time inculcated between and among the members in the group the feeling of likeness. Likeness means mutuality, and that means Society.

2. The Reciprocal Awareness

Likeness is generative of reciprocity. Once some are aware of the mutual likeness, they, certainly differentiate against those who are not like them. The problem of likes and dislikes was concomitant to the social growth. Consciousness of this kind, alone could make sense of likeness. All social action is based on reciprocal response. This alone, makes possible, the we-feeling.

3. Differences

Sense of likeness in not always sufficient. It alone is not adequate for social organisation. This does not exclude diversity or variation. The social structure of humanity is based on the family which rests upon the biological differences between the sexes, viz, men and women. The economic structure of society is based upon division of labour in which the professions and economic activities of people are different or dissimilar. The culture of society prospers with the differences in thoughts ideals, viewpoints, etc. No two individuals are alike in their nature.

They differ from each other in respect of their interests, capacities, abilities and tendencies etc. These differences do not imply mutual conflict; instead; by it the organisation of society is further strengthened. A 100 percent organised society is not possible.

4. Interdependence

Society implies interdependence. It is another essential element to constitute society. It is not possible for human being to satisfy his desire in isolation.

He cannot live alone. He needs the help of others for his survival. Society fulfills all the needs of the people. For example, the institution of family rests on the biological interdependence of sexes. None of the two sexes is complete by itself and, therefore, each seeks fulfillment by the aid of the other. This fact of interdependence is very much visible in the present day society. Today not only countries but also continents depend upon one another. Likewise, communities, social groups and nations are also interdependent.

5. Cooperation

Cooperation is also another essential element to constitute society. Without cooperation, no society can exist. If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes, they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life. Cooperation avoids mutual destructiveness and results in economy. In the words of P. Gisbert, “Cooperation is the most elementary process of social life without which society is impossible.”

For want of cooperation, the entire fabric of society may collapse. It is the very basis of social life. C.H. Cooley has rightly remarked, “Cooperation-arises when men realise that they have common interests. So great is the realisation of the necessity of cooperation on the part of every society, Kropotkin says, it is difficult to survive without it.

Which factor motivated The Egyptians and The Mesopotamians choice in their settlement location?

Answers

Answer:

River and river valleys

Explanation:

The availability of rock as well as the Nile River impacted how and where early Egyptians inhabited and established their civilisation. These three elements are examined in depth: landforms, weather, and water. Egypt was considered to be a gift from the Nile by the greeks And romans.

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which supplied vital irrigation for crop production, were among the most important elements in the formation of societies in ancient Mesopotamia.

President Andrew Jackson replaced a number of government workers with his

Answers

Answer:

opponents.

Explanation:

In the book i have read it says, President Andrew Jackson replaced a number of government workers with his opponents.

- What was the name of the war between Athens and Sparta?

Answers

Answer:

The Peloponnesian War

Explanation:

it was between the most powerful cities back then

Answer:

The Peloponnesian War

Explanation:

charity, one of the pillars of Islam, demonstrates muslims

Answers

That’s right, What’s the question though?

Help plz it’s to pass me

Answers

A is probably the best answer.
It’s A because there are two big steps that have to happen. Two-thirds of both houses of Congress pass a proposed constitutional amendment. This sends the proposed amendment to the states for ratification. o Step 2: Three-fourths of the states (38 states) ratify the proposed amendment, either by their legislatures or special ratifying conventions

How did John Brown’s raid divide the Union even more?

Answers

Answer: It increased the tension between the northerners and the southerners.

Explanation: Even though the raid failed, it inflamed sectional tensions and raised the stakes for the 1860 presidential election. It made it impossible for the north and south to agree leading to the civil war.

When he was a child, Charlie had a lot of trouble with math. Eventually, he developed the belief that he would never be able to perform well, no matter how hard he tried. Even after he got personalized tutoring to meet his needs, he continued to believe there was no point in trying in his math classes, since he would fail anyway. What is the name for these kinds of beliefs?

Answers

Answer:

Learned helplessness

Explanation:

Learned Helplessness Effect

This was said to be discovered by the scientists called Overmier and Martin Seligman in 1967. The finding shows that inescapable shock acts as an hindrance with subsequent escape learning

Learned Helplessness

This cover the basis that organisms that were in contact to inescapable and unavoidable shocks learn that their actions do not control environmental outcomes.

This is a feeling or belief by an individual that is/has  been learned and the individual believe that He/she is helpless and unable to have any effect on events in His/her lives, so they rather give up trying. it occurs when humans have been conditioned  themselves to expect pain, suffering, or discomfort without any way out and due to long time conditioning, the person will stop trying to avoid the pain at all even when an opportunity present itself to truly avoid it.

C How can development resources be unled! Plain In your opinion, what can be done to develop Nepal? Make a list of suggestions

Answers

Answer:

we should no cut trees everywhere because there is much flood that is caused by trees

according. to mohs scale, which of the following minerals properly corresponds to the hardest and least hard?​

Answers

Answer:

b. hardest: diamond; least hard: talc

Explanation:

According to the the Mohs scale of hardness ; material hardness are arranged using numbers, which higher values indicating increasing hardness level.

From the scale ;

Diamond has a value of 10 which makes it the hardest on the scale

Talc has a vlaue of 1 which makes it the softest.

A picture of the mohs hardness scale is attached below.

how do you become a member of society?​

Answers

Lesson 1: Enculturation/Socialization

Lesson 2: Conformity and Deviance

Lesson 3: Human Dignity, Rights and the Common Good

Dr. Franklin wants to study the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. He will tell his subjects that they will take a paper and pencil test and have them sign forms to agree to participate. He will then tell them he left their test papers in his office and will be back in a few minutes with them. While he is away, one of his research assistants will run into the room and steal something from the professor's desk and run back out again. Dr. Franklin will then come back in, hand out the test papers, and ask the participants to describe the suspect in detail. Dr. Franklin will explain what occurred after he collects the participants' papers.

Answers

Answer:

- The proposal is approved, as it meets the ethical guidelines defined by the APA.

Explanation:

As per the given description, the ethics review committee would approve 'the proposal because it follows all the necessary ethical guidelines issued by APA(American Psychological Association).' The researchers formally seek informed consent from the subjects that they are going to participate in specific research. This displays the ethical consideration of the research in order to ensure voluntary participation from the subjects while keeping their safety and dignity as the priorities. Thus, they completely follow the guidelines, and hence, it would be approved.

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