a. Define Valency. b. Write the symbol and valency of the following : (i) Oxygen (ii) potassium 7. a. Magnesium burns in Oxygen to form Magnesium Oxide. a) Name the reactants b) Name the Products c) Write the word equation for the above reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxygen-Symbol-O Potassium Symbol-K

Answer 2
Your Answers:

A) Valency is the combining capacity of any element. Valence electrons refers to the electrons found in the outermost shell of the atom of the element.

B) Symbol and valency:

Oxygen(O) = (At. no. 8) = -2(Valency)Potassium(K) = (At. no. = 19) = +1(Valency)

C) The reaction would be:

[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \rm{2Mg + O_2 \longrightarrow \: 2MgO}}}[/tex]

Reactants = Magnesium and Oxygen Products = Magnesium oxideWord equation:

[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \rm{Magnesium + Oxygen \longrightarrow Magnesium oxide.

}}}[/tex]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━


Related Questions

Hi :) how to do this?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Hope this helps you!

What is the Opportunity Cost in textbooks from going from point A to B?

Answers

Answer:

60.00

Explanation:

you welcome

If a suitcase has a mass of 20 kg, what is the force of gravity acting on it?​

Answers

Explanation:

Assuming the suitcase is near the surface of the earth, g = 9.8 m/s².

F = ma

F = (20 kg) (9.8 m/s²)

F = 196 N

What is the goal of the scientific method

Answers

Answer:

Regardless of how the steps are documented, the goal of scientific method is to gather data that will validate or invalidate a cause and effect relationship.

Hope this helped!!!

If a car has a speed of 36m/s how long will it take to go 100 m

Answers

It will take 2.77..... seconds
The answer to this question is 2.77..... seconds.

A driver of a car stopped at a gas station to fill up his gas tank. He looked at his watch, and the time read exactly 4 : 45 4:45 p.m. At this time, he started pumping gas into the tank. At exactly 4 : 50 4:50, the tank was full and he noticed that he had pumped 12.5 12.5 gallons. What is the average rate of flow of the gasoline into the gas tank

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Average rate = gallons / minutes

If 12.5gallons in 5mins

Xgallons in 1mins

12.5/5 = 2.5gallons per minute

please help ASAP.
these are examination questions ..
no nonsense answers .
i will mark as brainliest if you got it correct .​

Answers

Answer:

1st question c part

2nd question c part

i)Distinguish between different methods of charging. ii) You are provided with a positively charged gold leaf electroscope. State and explain what happens when a. a glass rod rubbed with silk is brought near the disc of electroscope. b. an ebonite rod rubbed with fur is brought near the disc of electroscope. c. an uncharged metal rod is brought near the disc of electroscope d. a glass rod rubbed with silk is rolled on the disc of electroscope.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

On rubbing a glass rod with silk, the electrons from the glass rod get transferred to the silk. The silk now has an excess of electrons and so is negatively-charged. On the other hand, the glass rod is deficient in electrons and hence is positively-charged.

In the above case, the silk undergoes negative electrification.

Now, when the positively charged glass rod is touched on the disc of a negatively charged gold leaf electroscope, the electrons shifts towards rod, hence amount of charge on gold leaves decreases and the divergence between the gold leaves decreases as unlike charges attract each other.

Hence, the divergence decreases when a glass rod rubbed with silk is brought near the disc of negatively charged electroscope.

hope it helps pls mark me as brainliest

*If someone says v-u=0 ,what does it mean. *What is the relation among mometum,mass and velocity. *A moving bus a little distance forward even when breaks are applied on it which Newton's laws work here? *Under what conditions acceleration of a moving object will be zero?

Answers

Answer:

1) It means that the acceleration is 0

2) Momentum, p = Mass, m × Velocity, v

3) Newton's second law of motion

4) The conditions where there are no resultant forces acting on the object

Explanation:

1) The value v - u =  0 means that the acceleration is 0

The relation between v and u is v = u + a·t

v - u = a·t

When v - u = 0 we have;

a·t = 0

a = 0 or t = 0

Acceleration, a = 0

2) The relation between momentum, mass and velocity is

Momentum, p = Mass, m × Velocity, v

p = m × v

3) The bus moving a little distance forward even when the breaks are applied is due to the following relation;

Force = Rate of change of momentum produced

Which is Newton's second law of motion

Therefore, where the the force is low, the rate of change of the momentum and therefore, the velocity will be low, and the bus will still move further after applying the breaks

4) According to Newton's first law of motion, the conditions under which the acceleration of a moving object will be zero includes conditions where there are no resultant forces acting on the object.

7. Calculate the force applied on an object if the Pressure exerted is 90 Pascal over an area of 900 cm2.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: pressure = force / area

Rearrange to get: force = pressure x area. 900 cm2 = 0.09 m2

force = 90 x 0.09

= 8.1 N

A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass bouncing on a spring, usually something cute like a cherub in a chair. What force constant is needed to produce a period of 0.500 s for a 0.0150-kg mass

Answers

Answer:

the force constant  k = 2.369 N/m

Explanation:

Given that:

A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass bouncing on a spring, usually something cute like a cherub in a chair.

with period T = 0.500 s and a mass of 0.0150 kg, Then the force constant can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{T = 2 \pi \ \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k} }}[/tex]

where;

T = time period

m = mass

k = force constant.

By making k the subject of the formula; we have:

[tex]\mathtt{T^2 = 4 \pi^2 (\dfrac{m}{k})}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{4 \pi ^2 \ m}{T^2}}[/tex]

replacing our given values , we have:

[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{4 (3.142) ^2 \ \times 0.0150 }{0.5^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{39.49 \ \times 0.0150 }{0.25}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{0.59235 }{0.25}}[/tex]

k = 2.369 N/m

According to the information available in the question, the force constant is 2.37N/m.

Using the relation;

T = 2π√m/k

T = period = 0.500 s

m = mass in kilograms = 0.0150-kg

k = spring constant = ?

Making k the subject of the formula;

k = 4π^2m/T^2

k = 4 × (3.142)^2 ×  0.0150/(0.500 )^2

k = 2.37N/m

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6284546

Describe the motion of water waves.

Answers

Answer:

Water waves are an example of waves that involve a combination of both longitudinal and transverse motions. As a wave travels through the waver, the particles travel in clockwise circles. The radius of the circles decreases as the depth into the water increases.

John owns a used 2003 mustang Mach 1, he spots a news crew with a bunch of people what should he do? A) Rev his engine at the highest RPM B) Do a burnout C) Drive near the Crowd and drop a gear and hurl into the crowd D) ALL OF THE ABOVE

Answers

Each of the three choices is tasteless, exhibitionist, juvenile, and dangerous.  John should do none of them.

Encountering a news crew, there's no reason for John to call attention to himself in a childish way, or interfere with their work in any way.

What he should do is:

==> Slow down

==> Pass the scene cautiously

==> Resume his normal, legal speed quietly, in case the crew happens to be recording audio at the moment.

Mysteriously, this course of action is nowhere to be found among the choices listed.

Answer:

all three options :)

Explanation:

cuz merica

answer answer answer it it it

Answers

It is B. too much air resistance could cause you to fly the other way, as well as cause you damage...

Hope this helped ♥︎

Answer:

Parachutes

Explanation:

Your parachute allows you to descend more slowly because it lowers terminal velocity by increasing your air resistance. Most parachutes are designed to create a large amount of drag and allow you to land at a safe, low speed.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

MARK IT AS BRAINLIEST !!!! ( the crown icon sometimes )

Brandon buys a new seadoo he goes 12 km north from the beach he jumps wakes for 6 km to the east the chases a boat 10 km north what distance did he cover what was his displacement

Answers

Answer:

Distance covered 28 km

displacement is 22.8 km North-East

Explanation:

Distance shows how far apart objects or points are from each other. The distance he covered is the sum of all the distance travelled. Therefore:

Distance covered = 12 km + 6 km + 10 km = 28 km

Displacement is a vector quantity (has direction). It is the overall change in position.

The total distance traveled north = 12 km + 10 km = 22 km

The distance traveled east = 6 km

The displacement (d) is:

d² = 22² + 6² = 484 + 36

d² = 520

d = √520 = 22.8 km

Therefore the displacement is 22.8 km North-East

Distance covered 28 km

displacement is 22.8 km North-East

The calculation is as follows:

Distance covered

= 12 km + 6 km + 10 km

= 28 km

Now

The total distance traveled north = 12 km + 10 km = 22 km

And,  

The distance traveled east = 6 km

So,  

The displacement (d) is:

[tex]d^2 = 22^2 + 6^2\\\\ d^2 = 520\\\\d = \sqrt520[/tex]

= 22.8 km

learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10813422?referrer=searchResults

What is The distance traveled by a vehicle in 12 minutes,if it’s speed is 35km/h

Answers

Answer: 7 km

Explanation: 12 minutes is 1/5 of an hour. 35/5=7

Using your own word, tell me what is the difference between an element and a compound? Make sure to give an example of each.

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

Elements only contain one type of atom, and a compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together. For example, gold is an element, because it only is made of gold atoms, where water or H2O is a compound.

Let me know if this helps :)

Answer:

A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom. Elements contain only one type of atom.

Example:

Explanation:

why do objects in equilibrium have a net force of 0?

Answers

Answer:

Because there is no net force acting o an object in equilibrium.

Explanation:

When object is in equilibrium (either at rest or moving with constant velocity, the net force acting o it is zero.A vector can only have zero magnitude fall of its components are zero this means that all forces acting on the object are balanced.

An aircraft travelling at 600km/h accelerates steadily at 10km/h per second. Taking the speed of sound as 1100km/h at the aircraft's altitude how long will it take to reach the sound barrier?​

Answers

speed of sound is the final velocity [tex] v=1100[/tex]

and initial velocity $u=600$ , $a=10$

$v=u+at$

$t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}= \dfrac{500}{10}$

$\implies t=50 h$

Match the words to the correct blanks in the sentences. Use each choice only once. a. The collapse of a protostar with less than 0.08 times the mass of the Sun is halted by________. b. As a protostar shrinks in size, its central temperature rises along with its________. c. A star that has not yet finished forming is called a_______. d. A forming star spins more rapidly as it collapses because of conservation of________. e. If a protostar has a mass too small for it to sustain nuclear fusion it becomes the type of object known as a________.A. thermal pressureB. angular momentumC. energy balanceD. degeneracy pressureE. brown dwarfF. gravitational equilibriumG. protostar

Answers

Answer:

The collapse of a protostar with less than 0.08 times the mass of the Sun is halted by DEGENERACY PRESSURE. b. As a protostar shrinks in size, its central temperature rises along with its THERMAL PRESSURE. c. A star that has not yet finished forming is called a__PROTOSTAR_____. d. A forming star spins more rapidly as it collapses because of conservation of ANGULAR MOMENTUM. e. If a protostar has a mass too small for it to sustain nuclear fusion it becomes the type of object known as a____BROWN DWARF____

Which describes a grizzly bear’s habitat? all the biotic factors in the ecosystem all the abiotic factors in the ecosystem the role of the bear in the ecosystem the physical area where the bear lives

Answers

Answer:

I found this question elsewhere on brainly and the answer was verified. Here it is!

Explanation:

Grizzly bear habitats is the habitat or the physical space where the bear lives. Grizzly bears can be found in many different habitats from dense forests to subalpine meadows, arctic tundra and open plains. We can also conclude that all of the bears live in grizzly bear's habitat in order to survive.

The best description of a grizzly bear’s habitat is:

D. the physical area where the bear lives

A habitat is the natural surrounding or place where an organism lives, grows and competes with other organisms for resources. It is a physical area.

There are three major types of habitat which includes:

Freshwater habitat: This refers to the area of water where animals live. Examples of animals that live in a freshwater habitat includes: sea turtle, fishes, etc. Examples of freshwater habitat include:RiversLakesPond, etcMarine water habitat: This is where a group of organisms live. Examples include:OceansSeas, etc.Coastal habitat: This is an intersection between the land and sea habitats.

A grizzly bear is a subspecies of brown bear and is resident in the northern plains of America and their habitat is a physical location where they live.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/19482426

Eli and Andy want to find out which of the two is stronger. Eli pushes a table with a force of 120 newtons while Andy pushes the table from the opposite side with a force of 125 newtons. Ignoring the masses of Eli and Andy, what is the resultant acceleration of the table if its mass is 10.0 kilograms?

Answers

Answer:

a = 0.5 m/s²

Explanation:

the type of problem is called a Newtons second law of motion.

and the equation would be the sum of F = m * a  where m = mass and a = acceleration

forces are 125N and the opposite direction is 120N

Eli pushes the table with a force of 120N towards Andy

and

Andy pushes the table with a force of 125N towards Eli

mass of table given as 10 kg.

using the equation

120N - 125N = 10kg * a

a = (120-125) / 10

a = -0.5 m/s² so the acceleration is in the direction of Andy's force towards Eli.

therefore a = 0.5 m/s²

Answer:

B.  

0.50 meters/second2

Explanation:

A 1.00-kg glider attached to a spring with a force constant 25.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal air track. At t = 0, the glider is released from rest at x = -2.80 cm (that is, the spring is compressed by 2.80 cm). (a) Find the period of the glider's motion. How does the period depend on the mass and the spring constant? Does it depend on the amplitude of oscillation? s (b) Find the maximum values of its speed and acceleration. speed m/s acceleration m/s2 (c) Find the position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time. (Where position is in m, velocity is in m/s, acceleration is in m/s2, and t is in s. Use the following as necessary: t.) x(t) = v(t) = a(t) =

Answers

Answer:

a)  T = 1.26 s , b)  v_max = 0.14 m / s ,  a_max = 0.7 m / s²

c) x = 0.028 cos (5 t) ,    v = - 0.14 sin 5t,   a = - 0.7 cos 5t

Explanation:

This is a simple harmonic motion exercise that is described by the equation

    x = A cos (wt +Ф)

with

          w = √ (k / m)

let's apply this expression to our case

a) Angular velocity is related to frequency

          w = 2π f

frequency and period are related

          f = 1 / T

we substitute

         2π / T = √ (k / m)

         T = 2π √(m / k)

let's calculate

         T = 2π √(1/25)

          T = 1.26 s

In the expression for the period, the amplitude does not appear, therefore there is no dependence, as long as Hooke's law is fulfilled, which is correct for small amplitudes.

b) in the initial equation we have the position as a function of time, let's use the definition of speed and acceleration

           v = dx / dt

           v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)

the speed is maximum when the sine is -1

            v_max = A w

            w = √ (k / m)

            w = √ 25/1

            w = 5 rad / s

the amplitude of the movement is equal to the maximum compression of the spring

            A = 2.8 cm = 0.028 m

             

we substitute

            v_max = 0.028 5

            v_max = 0.14 m / s

acceleration

             a = dv / dt

             a = - A w² cos (wt + Ф)

the acceleration is maximum when the cosine is -1

             a_max = A w²

let's calculate

             a_max = 0.028 5²

             a_max = 0.7 m / s²

c) let's start by finding the phase constant

              v = -A w cos (wt + Ф)

at t = 0 they indicate that the system has v = 0

              0 = -A w sin (0 + Ф)

              Ф = sin⁻¹ 0

              Ф = 0

we write the equation

            x = 0.028 cos (5 t)

           v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)

           v = - 0.028 5 sin (5t + 0)

           v = - 0.14 sin 5t

acceleration

           a = - A w² cos (wt + Ф)

           a = - 0.028 5 2 cos (5 t + 0)

           a = - 0.7 cos 5t

a metre rod on wedge is example of unstable equilibrium.why

Answers

Answer:

because it has no balance

An inventive child wants to reach an apple in a tree without climbing the tree. Sitting in a chair connected to a rope that passes over a frictionless pulley, the child pulls on the loose end of the rope with such a force that the spring scale reads 250 N. The child’s true weight is 320 N, and the chair weighs 160 N. (a) Show that the acceleration of the system is upward and find its magnitude. (b) Find the force the child exerts on the chair.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 0.42 m/s²

(b) 83 N

Explanation:

Assuming g = 10 m/s².

Draw free body diagrams for the child and the chair.

There are three forces on the child:

Tension force T pulling up,

Weight force Mg pulling down,

and normal force N pushing up.

There are three forces on the chair:

Tension force T pulling up,

Weight force mg pulling down,

and normal force N pushing down.

Sum of forces on the child in the y direction:

∑F = ma

T + N − Mg = Ma

Sum of forces on the chair in the y direction:

∑F = ma

T − N − mg = ma

Add the equations together to find the acceleration.

2T − Mg − mg = Ma + ma

a = (2T − Mg − mg) / (M + m)

a = g (2T − Mg − mg) / (Mg + mg)

a = (10 m/s²) (2 × 250 N − 320 N − 160 N) / (320 N + 160 N)

a = 0.42 m/s²

Plug into either equation to find the normal force.

T + N − Mg = Ma

250 N + N − 320 N = (320 N / 10 m/s²) (0.42 m/s²)

N = 83 N

famous comparative and superlative form​

Answers

Answer:

comparative----more famous, superlative----- most famous

[tex]\huge{\fbox{\red{Answer:}}}[/tex]

Word Given :

Famous

___________________✍

Comparative Form : more famous

Superlative Form : most famous

Hope you understand


When using science to investigate physical phenomena, which characteristic of the event must exist?
predictable
measurable
provable
readable
READ NEXT SECTION
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

The correct answer is B. Measurable

Explanation:

The use of science to investigate a phenomenon implies using measurements and observations to better understand a phenomenon or test a hypothesis. Moreover, science focuses on natural phenomena that can be objectively studied through measurement instruments such as a thermometer, balance, hydrometer, etc.

In this context, for a phenomenon to be studied by science this needs to be measurable because the use of precise instruments as wells as numbers allow scientist to analyze and understand a phenomenon. Moreover, phenomena that depend on personal perspectives and cannot be measure is considered as non-scientific.

At a camp site there are tents of 2 shades. 1 made with black fabric and the other with white fabric. Which one will you prefer for resting on a hot summer afternoon. Give reason for your choice

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

On a hot summer afternoon the tent made up of white fabric will be preferred because white colour is a bad absorber and good reflector of heat. Hence, it will be more convenient to stay under fabric tent made of white during this season because heat will be reflected which makes shade provided by such tent to be cool and enjoyable.

While the black fabric tent will be preferred during winter because black materials are good absorber of heat and are poor reflector.

Is it (P)otential or (K)inetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Think of it like this potential energy is exactly what it sounds like it has potential. while kinetic energy which is what the body possesses by virtue of being in motion.

Explanation:

What is a potential psychological outcome of regulary playing sports

Answers

This question is incomplete because the options are missing; I found the complete question:

What is a potential psychological outcome of regularly playing sports? Select one of the options below as your answer:

a. restlessness

b. improved mood

c. depression

d. lack of energy

The answer to this question is B. Improved mood

Explanation:

Practicing a sport regularly has multiple positive effects including physical and psychological benefits. In the case of psychological effects, this includes an improved mood, this is because practicing a sport reduces stress significantly and it is often associated with positive emotions such as motivation, confidence, or pride. Moreover, interacting with others in group sports allow individuals to positively interact with others, which contributes to a better mood. Thus, one potential psychological outcome of playing sports is an improved mood.

Other Questions
The bad faith registration of a domain name that is a registered trademark or trade name of another entity is referred to as: IP Company has a preliminary cash balance of $25,000 and an agreement with the bank that it will keep a minimum balance of $20,000. IP Company has a beginning loan balance of $12,000.The ending loan balance is:________. Orbit Services, Inc. pays $ 760 ,000 to acquire 30% (200,000 shares) of the voting stock of State Investments, Inc. on January 5, 2019. State Investments, Inc. declares and pays a cash dividend of $ 1.40 per share on June 14, 2019. What is the correct journal entry for the transaction on June 14, 2019? Sarah Meeham blends coffee for Tasti-Delight. She needs to prepare 170 pounds of blended coffee beans selling for $3.76 per pound. She plans to do this by blending together a high-quality bean costing $5.00 per pound and a cheaper bean at $2.00 per pound. To the nearest pound, find how much high-quality coffee bean and how much cheaper coffee bean she should blend What is the property of the Magnetic Lasso tool? change the following word equations into balanced equationsa) Hydrogen + Chlorine Hydrogen chloride.b)Hydrogen + Nitrogen Ammoniac)Aluminium + sulphuric acid Aluminium sulphate + Hydrogend)Iron (3) + oxygen iron oxidee)Copper + sulphuric acid Copper sulphate + water + sulphur dioxide. Which of the two functions below has the largest maximum y-value?f(x) = -x4- 2g(x) = -3x3 + 2 Graph: y < 3x + 1 please help me Reler to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of the storyWhich statement best explains how O. Henry's use of third-person narration in "After Twenty Years" affects the storyA it allows o henry to create dialogue for multipule charactersB it forces o henry to begin the story with action rather then with characters internal thoughts C it lets o henry spend less time describing the settingD it gives o henry a way to keep hey information about both main characters hidden until the end PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!Question is in the picture as well as the answer choicesany unrelated answers will be reported Fred is seven and would like to be a professional baseball player. He sees this as something that can happen quite soon. According to Super, he has yet to develop:________ The graph of y=x^2 - 2x- 3 is shown above. What are the zeros and factors of y=x^2 - 2x -3A. X=1 and x = -3;(x-1)(x+3)B. X=-1 and x = -3;(x+1)(x+3)C. X=1 and x = -3;(x-1)(x-3)D. X=-1 and x = -3;(x+1)(x-3) A baseball (m=145g) traveling 35 m/s moves a fielder's glove backward 23 cm when the ball is caught. What was the average force exerted by the ball on the glove? A gumball machine contains 23 green gumballs, 52 red gumballs, 34 blue gumballs 61 yellow gumballs, and 30 pink gumballs. What percentage of the gumballs are red? A poltica dos governadores foi um esquema poltico em que: a) As alianas no importavam, cada um governava sozinho b) Por meio de alianas e troca de "favores" as oligarquias reafirmavam seu poder c) Os favores eram trocados somente entre os coronis d) As alianas e favores importavam somente para os governadores Advances in transportation allow companies to source cheaper raw materials from foreign nations. This decreases the of production and allows to manufacture a higher volume of goods. Which is 5.348 closer to, 5.3 or 5.4? A magnetic field near the floor points down and is increasing. Looking down at the floor, does the non-Coulomb electric field curl clockwise or counter-clockwise?a. clockwiseb. counter-clockwise c. no curly E What is the following simplified product? Assume x greater-than-or-equal-to 0 (StartRoot 10 x Superscript 4 Baseline EndRoot minus x StarRoot 5 x squared EndRoot) (2 StartRoot 15 x Superscript 4 Baseline EndRoot + StartRoot 3 x cubed EndRoot) 10 x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 6 EndRoot + x cubed StartRoot 30 x EndRoot minus 10 x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 3 EndRoot + x squared StartRoot 15 x EndRoot 11 x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 6 EndRoot + x cubed StartRoot 30 x EndRoot minus x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 75 EndRoot + x squared StartRoot 15 EndRoot 10 x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 6 EndRoot + x cubed StartRoot 30 x EndRoot minus 10 x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 3 EndRoot minus x squared StartRoot 15 EndRoot 11 x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 6 EndRoot + x cubed StartRoot 30 x EndRoot minus 10 x Superscript 4 Baseline StartRoot 3 EndRoot minus x cubed StartRoot 15 x EndRoot Determine the value-added, non-value-added, and total lead times, and the value-added ratio under the present and proposed production approaches. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Present Approach Proposed Approach Value-added time 23 min 23 min Non-value-added time 1,582 min 105 min Total lead time 1,605 min 1,605 min Value-added ratio (as a percent) 14 % 21 %