A fiber-optic rod consists of a central strand of material surrounded by an outer coating. The interior portion of the rod has an index of refraction of 1.97. If all rays striking the interior walls of the rod with incident angles greater than 50.4° are subject to total internal reflection, what is the index of refraction of the coating?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The refractive index of the outer coating is 1.52.

Explanation:

Refractive index of interior part, n' = 1.97

critical angle, C = 50.4°

Let the refractive index of the coating is n.

Use the Snell's law,  

[tex]n\times sin r = n'\times sinC\\\\n\times sin 90 = 1.97 \times sin 50.4\\\\n = 1.52[/tex]


Related Questions

A car and a large are moving with the same velocity. Which of the two is more difficult to

slow down? Why?


(Serious Answers Please)​

Answers

Whichever object has more mass will need more energy to slow it down.

We don't know the mass of the car or the mass of the large.

None of this has anything to do with "difficult". We don't know what's difficult for you, and we don't know the SI unit of "difficult".

The symbol for the hydroxide ion is
Он*
Оно
ОН(ОН)
ООН
NEXT QUESTION
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

It is OH and it has a charge of negative 1

Difference between cold and warm blooded animal.

Answers

Answer:

Cold blooded animals are those animals that cannot regulate their body temperature and their temperature keeps changing according to their environment. ... Warm blooded animals are the animals that have a constant body temperature and can easily adapt to extreme temperatures as they can regulate their body temperature.

The air also contains oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide what is the state of each of substance at -190°?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen - gas

nitrogen - liquid

carbon dioxide- gas

oxygen would be gas

nitrogen would be liquid

carbon dioxide would be gas


Two friends are working out together using weights:
-James lifts 20kg weights up at a velocity of 1.9m/s
-Kayla lifts 15kg weights up at a velocity of 2.6m/s
0
Which friend is creating more momentum?

Answers

Answer:

Kayla. You can calculate it using the formula for momentum: momentum=mass×velocity and find the bigger number between the two momentums

What is the position and kind of image produced by the lens below?

Complete the ray diagram to support your answer.​

Answers

The answer is convex image

What is shunt resistance? How does it help in measuring current?​

Answers

Answer:

it helps me

Explanation:

:))) ...

....

Describe how the moment acts in each one of them.
1. Applying a force on the pedal of a bicycle​

Answers

Answer:

Moment is an expression involving the product of a distance and physical quantityA moment is due to a force not having an equal and opposite force directly along it's line of action. ... It is defined as the product of the force (F) and the moment arm (d). The moment arm or lever arm is the perpendicular distance between the line of action of the force and the center of moments.Moments act about a point in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction.

Answer: A ( how to pedal and balance )

Explanation:

when a metal ball is heated through 30°c,it volume becomes 1.0018cm^3 if the linear expansivity of the material of the ball is 2.0×10^-5k^-1, calculate its original volume​

Answers

It will be 1cm^3 - hope it help

A current of 17 A flows through a resistor of 10 2. What is the voltage
across the resistor

Answers

Ohms law V = IR

17 x 10 = 170V

A 500-kg crate sits on a 10-degree ramp. If friction between the ramp and the crate is 800 N, what is the acceleration of the crate?

Answers

By Newton's second law, the net force acting on the crate parallel to the surface is

F = mg sin(10°) - 800 N = ma

where m = 500 kg is the mass of the crate and a is the acceleration.

Solve for a :

a = ((500 kg) (9.80 m/s^2) sin(10°) - 800 N) / (500 kg)

a ≈ 0.102 m/s^2

A 1500 kg truck travelling north at 60 km/hr collides with a 1200 kg car moving east at 15km/hr. If the two cars remain locked together after impact, with what velocity do they move immediately after the collision.​

Answers

Answer:

33.33j+6.67i km/hr

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of momentum,

Applying,

mu+m'u' = V(m+m')............... Equation 1

Where m = mass of the truck, m' = mass of the car, u = initial velocity of the truck, u' = initial velocity of the car, V = Final velocity.

Note: let j represent the north, and i  represent the east

From the question,

Given: m = 1500 kg, u = 60j, m' = 1200 kg, u' = 15i

Substitute these values into equation 1

1500*60j+1200*15i = V(1500+1200)

90000j+18000i = 2700V

V = (90000j+18000i)/2700

V = 33.33j+6.67i km/hr

The initial momentum of a system is measured at 300 kg•m/s. Afterwards, the
momentum is measured to be 280 kg•m/s. What is the impulse of the system?

Answers

Impulse is the change in momentum. So you just have to subtract 300 -280

The answer would be 20kgm/s

Temperature is the average amount of energy of motion in each particle of a substance. It is a measure of how loud or quiet a substance is. true of false

Answers

Answer:

fhddjdhdjndvdbhd honcho highchair suck Vicki

A exerted by an object on another is a force

Answers

hope this helps

Answer:

If a person is pushing a desk across the room, then there is an applied force acting upon the object. The applied force is the force exerted on the desk by the person.

explain how conservation of mechanical energy occurs a kicking a ball

Answers

The law of conservation of energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed. This means that even though energy changes form, the total amount of energy always stays the same. Your muscles move your leg, your foot kicks the ball, and the ball gains kinetic energy from the kick

The switch is released and the door locks. Explain in detail how this happens.

Answers

Answer:

The iron bolt is attracted to the electromagnet. The force of attraction between the electromagnet's core and the iron bolt is greater than the force of the spring, so the iron bolt is pulled out of its housing in the door

Explanation:

What is the difference between circular and rotatory motion?​

Answers

Answer:

In a circular motion, the object just moves in a circle. In rotational motion, the object rotates about an axis. ... For example, Earth rotating on its own axis.

Answer:

Its different

Explanation:

it's different because

Please answer !!!A company wants to install a sensor to monitor the light level in the offices of their buildings. The sensor contains an LDR which has a resistance of 10kohlms in daylight and 100kohlms in the dark . The choice of resistor in the circuit is between one of 25kohlms and 1 megaohlm. The input p.d to the sensing circuit of 12 v . State and explain which resistor is the best choice for the circuit in light and dark which each of the resistors . You could put your calculations in a table .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sensor contains an LDR which has a resistance of 10kohlms in daylight and 100kohlms in the dark.

If the resistor in the circuit is 1 megaohlm, the total resistance in daylight and darkness will be 1.01 megaohms and 1.1 megaohlms.

The percentage difference = (1.1-1.01)/1.1*100% = 8.18%

If the resistor in the circuit is 25 kohlm, the total resistance in daylight and darkness will be 35 kohms and 125 kohlms.

The percentage difference = (125-35)/125*100% = 72%

With the input p.d to the sensing circuit fixed at 12 v, the sensing current will change according to the total resistance. A 72% difference is much more detectable. So the 25 kohm resistor is the better choice.

Answer:

Explanation:

V=IR

I=12/(R of resistor + R of LDR)

R of LDR = 10kohm in light and = 100kohm in dark

R1 =  25kohm

R2 = 1Mohm

solve 4 current

                       light                                       dark

R1        12/(25+10)=0.343mA          12/(25+100)=0.096mA

R2       12/(1000+10)=0.012mA       12/(1000+100)=0.011mA

so R1 is better as its easier 2 tell its light or dark

I need help with this someone help me?

Answers

graph A so answer B also why isn’t answer a with graph A and B with graph B etc like that’s just confusing lol

When is the kinetic energy of the ball zero and when is it at its highest? When is its potential energy at its lowest and at its highest? What happens to the kinetic energy and potential energy between point A and point B? (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

if there is only one planet in the universe and the ball is there it will have 0 kinetic energy if the ball is in the very center of that planet only if the planet itself is absolutely motionless. its at its highest if the planet is moving away from the ball at a slightly faster speed forever. Between point A and B both potential energy and kinetic energy are at perfect 0.

Explanation:

never will have a measurable kinetic or potential energy status unless every single object is included in the calculation.

What is average speed???​

Answers

Answer:

total distance dibide by total time

lol nerd go eat some grass

Answers

Answer:

ur mom hahahahahhahaahahahahahaha

Explanation:

loserrrrrrrrrrr

I only eat . Not grass here or anywhere near.

Mr. Tolman believes that our universe is expanding, but with all of the gravitational force from the celestial bodies of space, the universe will begin to contract. He believes in the _____.

A) oscillating universe theory
B) inflation theory
C) steady state theory
D) big bang theory

Answers

The correct answer is A I believe but I may not be correct. Either A or B

4. Alcohol of mass 21g and density 0.7gcm-3 is mixed with 10g of water. Determine the density
of the mixture. (density of water = 1.0g cm-3)

Answers

Answer:

The density of the mixture is 0.775 g/cm³

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the alcohol, m₁ = 21 g

The density of the alcohol, ρ₁ = 0.7 g/cm³

The mass of the water with which the alcohol is mixed, m₂ = 10 g

The density of wate, ρ₂ = 1.0 g/cm³

The density of a substance is given by the ratio of the mass to the volume of the substance

The density of the mixture, ρ is given as follows;

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{m_1 + m_2}{\dfrac{m_1}{\rho_1} + \dfrac{m_2}{\rho_2} }[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{21 + 10}{\dfrac{21}{0.7} + \dfrac{10}{1.0} } = 0.775[/tex]

The density of the mixture, ρ = 0.775 g/cm³.

A woman pushes a car with a force of 400 N for a distance of 15m. How much work has she done?

Answers

Answer:

the work done by the woman is 6,000 J

Explanation:

Given;

force applied by the woman, F = 400 N

distance moved by the woman, d = 15 m

The work done by the woman is calculated as follows;

W = F x d

W = 400 N x 15 m

W = 6000 Nm = 6,000 J

Therefore, the work done by the woman is 6,000 J

A 59 kg block is positioned 2.0 meters away from another 59 kg block. What is the gravitational force exerted on each object?


A)
5.8 × 10-8 N

B)
2.0 × 10-9 N

C)
9.8 × 10-10 N

D)
1.2 × 10-7 N

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The gravitational force equation is

[tex]F_g=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex] where G is the gravitational constant. Filling in with what we are given and what we know to be true:

[tex]F_g=\frac{6.67*10^{-11}(59)(59)}{(2.0)^2}[/tex] which, when you do the math, comes out to be

[tex]F_g=5.8*10^{-8}N[/tex], choice A.

which type of material is the best sound absorber?
a. glass
b. wood
c. concrete
d. carpet​

Answers

Explanation:

Glass is the best sound absorber material.

Which best compares kinetic energy and temperature?
Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while temperature is a measure of that energy in substances.
O Temperature is energy of motion, while kinetic energy is a measure of that energy in substances.
Kinetic energy is internal transferable energy, while temperature is a measure of that energy in substances.
Temperature is internal transferable energy, while kinetic energy is a measure of tat energy in substances.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

because of Kinect energy being able to transfer form one particle to an other, while temperature allows the kinetic energy go higher in rate so we can say that in increase in temperature the kinetic energy will rise by this we can measure kinetic energy by temperature

Answer:

The answer is A. “Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while temperature is a measure of that energy in substances.”

Explanation:

As you slide a heavy box across the floor, friction applies a force of -100 N
over a distance of 5 m. How much work is done by friction?
A. -500 J
B. -20 j
C. -100 J
D. -95 J

Answers

Answer:

A -500J

Explanation:

because W=Fs

100 × 5 = 500

The work done by friction is 500 J.

What is friction?

Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.There are several types of friction:

Dry friction is a force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact. Dry friction is subdivided into static friction ("stiction") between non-moving surfaces, and kinetic friction between moving surfaces. With the exception of atomic or molecular friction, dry friction generally arises from the interaction of surface features, known as asperities

Fluid friction describes the friction between layers of a viscous fluid that are moving relative to each other.

Lubricated friction is a case of fluid friction where a lubricant fluid separates two solid surfaces.Skin friction is a component of drag, the force resisting the motion of a fluid across the surface of a body.

Internal friction is the force resisting motion between the elements making up a solid material while it undergoes deformation.

When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy (that is, it converts work to heat).

Learn more about friction

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